scholarly journals PERAN BELANJA MODAL PADA INFRASTRUKTUR JALAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI KABUPATEN SLEMAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 88-96
Author(s):  
Syavitri Sukma Utami Rambe ◽  
Doddy Aditya Iskandar
Keyword(s):  
Least Square ◽  
P Value ◽  
Ordinary Least Square

Tujuan adanya penelttian ini untuk mengukur peran investasi infrastruktur publik kewenangan kabupaten/daerah dalam bentuk jalan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah daerah terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Sleman. Metode yang digunakan adalah Ordinary Least Square (OLS) dengan teknik Regresi Linier Berganda dan bantuan aplikasi Eviews. Sebelum dilakukan perhitungan dengan regresi linier berganda dilakukan terlebih dahulu uji asumsi klasik yaitu multikolinieritas, heteroskedastisitas, autokorelasi, dan normalitas. Setelah memenuhi keempat uji tersebut dilakukanlah perhitungan regresi dengan memakai persamaan Coub-Douglas Y= A.K.L, dimana Y (laju pertumbuhan ekonomi), A (jumlah panjang jalan kewenangan kabupaten), K (belanja modal yang dikeluarkan untuk program jalan). L (jumlah angkatan kerja). Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan regresi linier berganda dapat diketahui bahwa variabel A, K, dan L tersebut secara serentak tidak berpengaruh terhadap Y karena memiliki nilai P value F 0,582 0,05 dan nilai P value t tiap-tiap variable 0,05, serta memiliki nilai Adjusted R2 negatif (-0,103). Hal ini berarti adanya infrastruktur jalan dengan kewenangan kabupaten di Sleman tidak berpengaruh langsung secara signifikan terhadap peningkatan laju pertumbuhan ekonomi. Hal ini dapat terjadi karena faktor lain diluar penelitian yang berpengaruh kuat terhadap Y, seperti keberadaan dan aktivitas pergerakan di jalan protokol yang lebih dominan dan adanya wilayah yang berpotensi mengalami bencana alam. Maka dari itu diperlukan pemetaan potensi di tiap-tiap kecamatan dan pengembangan inovasi sesuai dengan sumber daya alam dan sumber daya manusia yang ada di wilayah sehingga infrastruktur jalan yang tersedia dapat bermanfaat secara maksimal.

scholarly journals Spatial Autoregressive Model untuk Pemodelan Angka Harapan Hidup (AHH) di Provinsi Jawa Timur

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 37-42
Author(s):  
Nova Ratih Intan ◽  
Edy Sulistiyawan
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Life Expectancy ◽  
Autoregressive Model ◽  
Information Criterion ◽  
Least Square ◽  
P Value ◽  
Akaike's Information Criterion ◽  
Spatial Autoregressive Model ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Spatial Autoregressive

Life expectancy is an estimation of life spans that can be attained in a region. Life expectancy is an indicator of the amount of a country’s public health. Life expectancy also can be a benchmark for evaluating the government’s performance in health, social and economic fields. So, we need a statistic model to analyze the factors that affect life expectancy in East Java. The data analysis using multiple linear regression method with Ordinary Least Square (OLS) approach is not enough if some of OLS assumption is not fulfilled. That is why to overcome that problem we use Spatial Autoregressive Model (SAR) method which is used to know the spatial lag on variable response and parameter estimate. According to the data analysis, on the spatial aspect the data has fulfilled the assumption of spatial dependency using Moran’s I with p-value of  0,004315. The spatial weighted matrices that is used is weighted matrices Queen Contiguity. There is the coefficient of determination value (R2) and Akaike’s Information Criterion (AIC) from Spatial Autoregressive Model that is better than OLS consecutively that is 72,459% and 137,36. The significant factor that affect life expectancy on every region/city in East Java is the percentage of households that live clean and health (X7) and the percentage of poor people (X8).   Angka Harapan Hidup adalah perkiraan usia hidup yang dapat dicapai oleh penduduk pada suatu wilayah. Angka harapan hidup digunakan sebagai salah satu indikator derajat kesehatan masyarakat suatu negara. Angka harapan hidup juga dapat menjadi tolak ukur untuk mengevaluasi kinerja pemerintah dalam bidang kesehatan, sosial dan ekonomi. Oleh karena itu diperlukan sebuah pemodelan statistika untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi angka harapan hidup di Jawa Timur. Analisis data menggunakan metode regresi linear berganda dengan pendekatan Ordinary Least Square (OLS) tidak cukup jika beberapa asumsi OLS tidak terpenuhi. Maka untuk mengatasi hal tersebut digunakan metode Spatial Autoregressive Model (SAR) yang digunakan untuk mengetahui lag spasial pada variabel respon dan menaksir parameter. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, pada aspek spasial data telah memenuhi asumsi dependensi spasial menggunakan uji Moran’s I dengan p-value sebesar 0,004315. Matriks pembobot yang digunakan adalah matriks pembobot Queen Contiguity. Diperoleh nilai koefisien determinasi (R2) dan Akaike’s Information Criterion (AIC) dari Spatial Autoregressive Model yang lebih baik dari OLS berturut-turut yaitu 72,459% dan 137,36. Faktor signifikan yang mempengaruhi AHH di setiap kabupaten/kota di Jawa Timur adalah persentase rumah tangga berperilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (X7) dan persentase penduduk miskin (X8).

scholarly journals Audit indicators and financial performance of manufacturing firms in Nigeria

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Victor Chukwunweike Ehiedu ◽  
Gladys Toria
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Manufacturing Firms ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Series Data ◽  
P Value ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Earnings Per Share ◽  
Financial Expertise

This study investigated audit Indicators and financial performance of manufacturing firms in Nigeria during the period 2003-2020 (18 years). The researcher used three firms Unilever Nigeria Plc., Beta Glass Plc. and Meyer Plc. The dependent variable was measured with earnings per share (EPS), while the independent variables were measured with auditor's independence (AUIND), Audit Firm Size (AUSZ), Audit Committee (AUCMT), audit committee financial expertise (AUCFE). Time-series data were used and the researcher obtained it from the annual report and account of the firms under study. The estimation technique was Ordinary least square (OLS), normality, serial correlation, and heteroskedasticity test was carried out with the aid of E-views 9 statistical package. The study found that audit committee (AUCMT) and audit committee financial expertise (AUCFE) have a significant impact on earnings per share of Unilever Nigeria Plc as the p-value t-statistics is below 5% significant level. Also, the Audit Committee (AUCMT), audit independence (AUIND) and audit committee financial expertise (AUCFE) have a significant impact on earnings per share of Beta Glass Plc and Meyer Plc as the p-value t-statistics are below 5% significant level. Globally the p-value of the three manufacturing firms understudy is below 5% significant level.

Dampak Kebijakan Moneter Pada Output Di Negara-Negara ASEAN Tahun 1980-2014

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-70
Author(s):  
Nur Widiastuti
Keyword(s):  
Monetary Policy ◽  
Interest Rate ◽  
Fixed Effects ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Fixed Effects Model ◽  
State Data ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
The Impact

The Impact of monetary Policy on Ouput is an ambiguous. The results of previous empirical studies indicate that the impact can be a positive or negative relationship. The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of monetary policy on Output more detail. The variables to estimatate monetery poicy are used state and board interest rate andrate. This research is conducted by Ordinary Least Square or Instrumental Variabel, method for 5 countries ASEAN. The state data are estimated for the period of 1980 – 2014. Based on the results, it can be concluded that the impact of monetary policy on Output shown are varied.Keyword: Monetary Policy, Output, Panel Data, Fixed Effects Model

PENGARUH PENANAMAN MODAL ASING, PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL, GDP PER KAPITA, SEKTOR PERTANIAN, DAN URBANISASI TERHADAP PENDUDUK BEKERJA DI INDONESIA

2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-95
Author(s):  
John Marcell Rumondor
Keyword(s):  
International Trade ◽  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Foreign Investment ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Working Population ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Per Capita

This research aims to understand the influenceof foreign investment, international trade, Gross Domestic Product per capita, agriculture and urbanization of the working population. Country used as an object in this research is Indonesia. This research uses the method of analysis Ordinary Least Square (OLS) and the multiple linear regression analysis method. Research period are from 1997 – 2012. The results showed that the international trade, Gross Domestic Product per capita, agriculture and urbanization have significantpositive influenceon the population work in Indonesia, but foreign investment has no significanteffect on the working population in Indonesia.

PENGARUH KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT, KOMPETENSI, MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Miftahol Arifin
Keyword(s):  
Knowledge Management ◽  
Linear Regression ◽  
Significant Influence ◽  
Employee Performance ◽  
Least Square Method ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Analysis Tool ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Competence Motivation ◽  
Performance Analyze

The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of knowledge management on employee performance, analyze the effect of competence on employee performance, analyze the influence of motivation on employee performance). In this study, samples taken are structural employees PT.centris Kingdom Taxi Yogyakarta. The analysis tool in this study using multiple linear regression with Ordinary Least Square method (OLS). The conclusion of this study showed that the variables of knowledge management has a significant influence on employee performance, competence variables have an influence on employee performance, motivation variables have an influence on employee performance, The analysis showed that the variables of knowledge management, competence, motivation on employee performance.Keywords: knowledge management, competence, motivation, employee performance.

The Impact of Competitive Quasi-Market on Service Delivery in Benue State University, Makurdi Nigeria

GIS Business ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 85-98
Author(s):  
Idoko Peter
Keyword(s):  
Service Delivery ◽  
A Priori ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Secondary Source ◽  
State University ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

This research the impact of competitive quasi market on service delivery in Benue State University, Makurdi Nigeria. Both primary and secondary source of data and information were used for the study and questionnaire was used to extract information from the purposively selected respondents. The population for this study is one hundred and seventy three (173) administrative staff of Benue State University selected at random. The statistical tools employed was the classical ordinary least square (OLS) and the probability value of the estimates was used to tests hypotheses of the study. The result of the study indicates that a positive relationship exist between Competitive quasi marketing in Benue State University, Makurdi Nigeria (CQM) and Transparency in the service delivery (TRSP) and the relationship is statistically significant (p<0.05). Competitive quasi marketing (CQM) has a negative effect on Observe Competence in Benue State University, Makurdi Nigeria (OBCP) and the relationship is not statistically significant (p>0.05). Competitive quasi marketing (CQM) has a positive effect on Innovation in Benue State University, Makurdi Nigeria (INVO) and the relationship is statistically significant (p<0.05) and in line with a priori expectation. This means that a unit increases in Competitive quasi marketing (CQM) will result to a corresponding increase in innovation in Benue State University, Makurdi Nigeria (INVO) by a margin of 22.5%. It was concluded that government monopoly in the provision of certain types of services has greatly affected the quality of service experience in the institution. It was recommended among others that the stakeholders in the market has to be transparent so that the system will be productive to serve the society effectively

Peranan Sektor Pertanian dalam Perekonomian Kabupaten Manokwari

Agrotek ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kunto Wibowo
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Food Crops ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Location Quotient ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Plantation Crops ◽  
Vegetables And Fruits

<em>The agricultural sector</em><em> is a strategic sector in Manokwari regency. The agricultural sector provides a major contribution in the regional economy, an economic base of rural people, dominate the life of most residents in this region and provider of food and raw materials for other sectors. The purpose of this study was to determine how big the contribution of different sub-sectors that exist in the agricultural sector, which analyzes sectors influential in changing the economic structure of agriculture in the area and know the potential commodities that can be developed in an effort to enhance the role of the agricultural sector. The research method used through literature study and analysis of secondary data sourced from the relevant authorities. To find out how big the factors that influence changes in economic structures of domination of the agricultural sector into non-agricultural sector estimates used Ordinary Least Square (OLS). For the determination of the potential commodities that can be seeded used method approach Location Quotient (LQ). The results showed the greatest contribution of the different sub-sectors within the agricultural sector contained in the food crops sub-sector. Based on the rate of growth per year, plantation crops sub-sector occupied the highest positions. The sectors that provide real impact on the agricultural sector's contribution to the regional gross domestic product �of the building sector and services sector. Potential commodities that can be developed in different areas in Manokwari regency include food crops and pulses, vegetables and fruits and livestock including cows, goats, pigs and chicken.</em>

URGENSI AUDIT JUDGEMENT PADA POST CLEARANCE AUDIT

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Masruri Muchtar ◽  
Prasetya Utama
Keyword(s):  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Coefficient Of Determination ◽  
Experience Level ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
Future Studies ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Audit Judgment ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Study Results

ABSTRACT:The auditor should have eminence audit judgment to support their assignment This research aims to provide empirical evidence that self-efficacy, experience, level of education, and skepticism have an impact on audit judgment. The population are auditors who had carried out post-clearance audit assignments. This research uses a quantitative approach by testing the theories and hypotheses that have been prepared. Ordinary least square (OLS) linear regression as an analytical model is used in this study. Results show that experience and education level have no impact on audit judgment, whereas self-efficacy and skepticism have a positive and significant impact on audit judgment. Efforts to improve self-efficacy and auditor skepticism are urgently needed. The coefficient of determination describes the variation of variables of self-efficacy, experience, level of education, and skepticism able to explain the variation of audit judgment variables by 51%. The remaining 49% is explained by other variables not involved in this study. Future studies may enhance with other variables and employ in-depth interview methods.Keywords: audit judgment, experience, level of education, post-clearance audit, self-efficacy, skepticism, post-clearance audit ABSTRAK:Auditor seyogyanya memiliki kemampuan audit judgment yang berkualitas guna mendukung penugasannya. Tujuan penelitian adalah memberikan bukti empiris bahwa efikasi diri, pengalaman, tingkat pendidikan, dan skeptisisme memiliki pengaruh terhadap audit judgement. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah auditor Direktorat Jenderal Bea dan Cukai (DJBC) yang pernah melakukan post clearance audit. Ini merupakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang menguji teori serta hipotesis yang telah disusun. Riset ini menggunakan regresi linear ordinary least square (OLS) sebagai model analisis. Hasil studi memperlihatkan pengalaman dan tingkat pendidikan tidak berpengaruh pada audit judgement, namun efikasi diri dan skeptisisme berpengaruh signifikan pada audit judgement. Implikasinya DJBC perlu memberikan perhatian khusus terhadap berbagai upaya dalam peningkatan efikasi diri dan skeptisisme auditor. Tulisan ini adalah pengembangan beberapa penelitian sebelumnya namun dalam konteks pengujian untuk jenis audit ketaatan. Nilai koefisien determinasi menggambarkan variasi variabel efikasi diri, pengalaman, tingkat pendidikan, dan skeptisisme dapat menjelaskan variasi variabel audit judgement sebesar 51%. Sisanya sebesar 49% dijelaskan oleh variabel lainnya yang tidak diujikan dalam tulisan ini. Dengan adanya keterbatasan waktu pada penelitian ini diharapkan mendorong penelitian berikutnya untuk dapat menyertakan beberapa variabel lain yang relevan dan melengkapinya dengan metode in-depth interview.Kata Kunci: bea dan cukai, efikasi diri, pengalaman, skeptisisme, tingkat pendidikan

Turnaround Model Prediction with Content Dimension on Financial Distress Firms

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-65
Author(s):  
Giriati
Keyword(s):  
Family Member ◽  
Model Prediction ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Organization Change ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Change Framework

This article aims to synthesize and test empirically turnaround model by content dimension that is an integration of the organization change framework into turnaround research to measure some activities done to avoid failure in turnaround. This study on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI) by using Ordinary Least Square technique. The results of the analysis from content dimension show that the CEO expertise variable has a significant relationship to turnaround, since companies in Indonesia are dominated by family companies, so maintaining the incumbent CEO is more appropriate, because it is a family member. In addition, free assets show a significant relationship with turnaround, while leverage and growth of sales do not have a significant relationship with turnaround. Keywords: Financial Distress, Turnaround Model, CEO Expertise, Free Assets, Leverage and Growth of Sales,

scholarly journals Does Foreign Direct Investment Influence Renewable Energy Consumption? Empirical Evidence from South Asian Countries

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (12) ◽  
pp. 3470
Author(s):  
Xueqing Kang ◽  
Farman Ullah Khan ◽  
Raza Ullah ◽  
Muhammad Arif ◽  
Shams Ur Rehman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Sri Lanka ◽  
South Asian ◽  
Environmental Sustainability ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Asian Countries ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
The Relationship

In selected South Asian countries, the study intends to investigate the relationship between urban population (UP), carbon dioxide (CO2), trade openness (TO), gross domestic product (GDP), foreign direct investment (FDI), and renewable energy (RE). Fully modified ordinary least square (FMOLS) and dynamic ordinary least square (DOLS) models for estimation were used in the study, which covered yearly data from 1990 to 2019. We used Levin–Lin–Chu, Im–Pesaran–Shin, and Fisher PP tests for the stationarity of the variables. The outcomes of the panel cointegration approach looked at whether there was a long-run equilibrium nexus between selected variables in Pakistan, Bangladesh, India, and Sri Lanka. The FMOLS approach was also used to assess the relationship, and the results suggest that there is a significant and negative nexus between FDI and renewable energy in south Asian nations. The study’s findings reveal a strong and favorable relationship between GDP and renewable energy use. In South Asian nations (Sri Lanka, Pakistan, India, and Bangladesh), the FMOLS and DOLS findings are nearly identical, but the authors used the DOLS model for robustification. According to the findings, policymakers in South Asian economies (Sri Lanka, Pakistan, India, and Bangladesh) should view GDP and FDI as fundamental policy instruments for environmental sustainability. To reduce reliance on hazardous energy sources, the government should also reassure financial sectors to participate in renewable energy.

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