HEALTH, HYGIENE, SANITATION, ENVIRONMENT IN PANDEMIC ERA

2021 ◽  
pp. 35-36
Author(s):  
Radhakrishnan Pradeep Kumar

Swa means one's own, belonging to oneself, innate, inherent, natural, inborn is also a reference to the soul, and asthi means present, existing or being. Therefore, swasthi means selfexistence, the fact that one is alive and awake. This essentially starts with purity of thought, which spreads as purity of ambience. Swasti acknowledges well being universally with an afrmative wish that the sound wellbeing of ambience and the self continues by the grace of the omnipresent component of all constituents of the Universe. Pure ambience attracts peace and prosperity.Isopanishad exhorts “This universe is the creation of the supreme, meant for the benet of all His creations. Individual species must, therefore learn to enjoy its benets by forming a part of the system in close harmony with other species. Let not any one species encroach upon the others right”. Charaka and Susruta observed not only that bodily health as a personal problem, but also its relations to heredity, geographical environment, climate, water supply, quality of air, time and seasonal variation.

Auditor ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 24-28
Author(s):  
Nataliya Kazakova

The article includes materials presented at the scientifi c and practical conferences «Problems of Audit Quality» organized by the Self-regulatory organization of Auditors «Sodruzhestvo» in June-July 2021. Th e conferences are dedicated to the development of audit education and qualifi cation certifi cation of audit personnel in the Russian Federation, aimed at improving the quality of audit through the introduction of a competence-based approach and the creation of a national system for regular monitoring of auditor’s competencies, contributing to the training of broad-based specialists in demand in various areas of economic, business and fi nancial management.


2021 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 199-220
Author(s):  
Joseph A. Stramondo ◽  

Both mainstream and disability bioethics sometimes contend that the self-assessment of disabled people about their own well-being is distorted by adaptive preferences that are only held because other, better options are unavailable. I will argue that both of the most common ways of understanding adaptive preferences—the autonomy-based account and the well-being account—would reject blanket claims that disabled people’s QOL self-assessment has been distorted, whether those claims come from mainstream bioethicists or from disability bioethicists. However, rejecting these generalizations for a more nuanced view still has dramatic implications for the status quo in both health policy and clinical ethics.


2019 ◽  
Vol 36 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 3773-3795
Author(s):  
Nahema El Ghaziri ◽  
Joëlle Darwiche ◽  
Jean-Philippe Antonietti

The aim of this study is to investigate the longitudinal influence of self-esteem on romantic and coparental relationship quality. The data were drawn from the German Family Panel, pairfam. Parents ( n couples = 2,364) were assessed three times over 4 years. The results indicated that romantic and coparental quality decreased over time, while self-esteem remained stable. The self-esteem of both parents predicted initial romantic and coparental quality. Additionally, mothers’ self-esteem reduced the decline in romantic quality. Finally, romantic quality mediated the relationship between parents’ self-esteem and coparental quality. These results suggest that self-esteem might be a resource for the parental couple and even for the family unit, as romantic and coparental quality are key elements for the well-being of both parent and child.


2021 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-112
Author(s):  
Nik Shahrizan Nik Mad ◽  
Marzudi Md Yunus ◽  
Muhammad Shamsinor Abdul Azziz

Subjective well-being is the self-assessment of happiness, pleasure, satisfaction and quality of life, measured specifically and holistically. The assessment of subjective well-being is varied based on the area of focus of the researcher. Events that occur over some time also could affect an individual’s evaluation. Various factors assess well-being, such as character, love, wisdom, excitement and experiences leading to a good life. The evaluation of the positive and negative effects also affects the subjects’ emotions and mood during a study. Earlier studies showed that well-being is not merely related to income and ownership, but issues on health, activities, personality, emotions, mood, family, environment and various other factors. Therefore, this article aims to discuss aspects, assessment methods, theories and progress based on articles, books and research related to subjective well-being. This study utilises the literature review approach to collect data on subjective well-being. The finding shows that the level of subjective well-being is diverse and dynamic, and not limited to certain aspects and factors that could affect humans. Keywords: subjective well-being; self-assessment; happiness; life satisfaction; quality of life.


Author(s):  
Rekha Sharma

In the Veda’s natural elements play a pivot role but the international ship of creation was always within the context of its relationship with the creator. The Vedic sages believed that everything in this world stems from divine knowledge (the world) which was first revealed to the group of seers, who then passed this knowledge to successive generations of Vedic seers. The Gala-hypothesis postulates that planet earth is a living organism that adjusts and regulates itself like any other organism, and that for 3.5 billion years, microbes, plant and animals have co-evolved with the environment as one globally integrated super organism. In much the same vein, Deep ecology believes in the essential ecological equality of all species man and mouse, elephant and earthworm. In an interconnected indivisible ecosystem each part is as crucial as the next. The Vedas have categorically explains the role of nature, principle of food, life, intellect, and immortality. Earth, constellations and their roles are also defined in the Vedas. For sun and moon are celestial god air, water and sky, are aerial gods. Earth, river and fire are the terrestrial god. The universe is composed of five elements earth, sky, water, wind and fire. Vedic science urges people to pursue the path of ethical and sustainable economy, which coincides with the philosophy of ecological economics for sustainable development. The conventional economics always favours maximizing the material wealth so that individual will have a better quality of life. In the Vedic tradition, it is clearly stated that the life of each species is meant for well-being of all other species all of the 8,40,000 species on the planet live for each other except for one.


2022 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 704
Author(s):  
Leyla Gamidullaeva ◽  
Nadezhda Shmeleva ◽  
Tatyana Tolstykh ◽  
Alexey Shmatko

In this work, the authors have made an attempt to develop a methodological approach to substantiate the socio-economic efficiency of enterprise performance within an industrial ecosystem in the context of a circular economy. The proposed approach has been verified via a case study of the industrial ecosystem in Novokuznetsk city. Based on the calculations, it has been evidenced that the creation of an industrial ecosystem in the region where the city is located would eliminate area sources of pollution and improve the quality of life of the population, which would advance regional sustainable development and strengthen territorial attractiveness for citizens. Thus, having used the proposed methodology, the prospects for the implementation of circular business models by enterprises in order to increase the efficiency of resource use and balanced and sustainable economic development of a territory have been substantiated. The transition to a circular economy can support the creation of favorable environmental conditions and increase the local community resilience, well-being, and quality of life.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 688
Author(s):  
Marina Charalambous ◽  
Maria Kambanaros ◽  
Jean-Marie Annoni

Background: Quality of Life (QoL) questionnaires are used to describe the impact of aphasia on stroke survivors’ life. People with aphasia (PWA) are traditionally excluded from research, potentially leading to a mismatch between the factors chosen in the tools and the realistic needs of PWA. The purpose of this review was to determine the direct involvement of PWA in the creation of QoL and aphasia impact-related questionnaires (AIR-Qs). Methods: A scoping review methodology was conducted by an expert librarian and two independent reviewers on health sciences based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Metanalyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) protocol, through a literature search in five databases: Medline Complete, PubMed, PsychINFO, Scopus, and Google Scholar. Search terms included ‘stroke’, ‘people with aphasia’, ‘communication’, ‘well-being’, and ‘quality of life’. Results: Of 952 results, 20 studies met the eligibility criteria. Of these, only four AIR-Qs studies (20%) were found reporting the direct involvement of PWA, while no QoL tools did so. Evidence showed involvement in the creation phase of AIR-Q, mainly in a consultation role. Conclusions: There is an absence of a framework for conducting and reporting the involvement of PWA in qualitative participatory research studies, which limits effectiveness to promote equitable best practice in aphasia rehabilitation.


2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (25) ◽  
pp. 251
Author(s):  
Bouchikhi Mohamed Rédha ◽  
Yagoub Mohamed

One of the major problems faced by the Algerian economy is sustainability. This is because the economy is essentially hydrocarbon-based. Since 2001, Algeria has adopted a new strategy to strengthen and diversify the economic sector in order to reduce poverty and ensure sustainable development. This study aims to highlight the impact of these reforms on the development and the level of well-being. For this purpose, we carried out an econometric study over the period (2001-2013) in order to ascertain the impact of the creation of SMEs on the improvement of the quality of life which is measured in this test by the HDI. We found that the strategy adopted by the Algerian state for the creation and promotion of SMEs in Algeria has a positive impact on the state of development of the country and the level of well-being of the population.


2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 139-147
Author(s):  
Danielle Da Silva Pinheiro Wellichan ◽  
Marcella Garcia Ferreira dos Santos

INTRODUÇÃO: A qualidade de vida de pessoas com deficiência está associada à condição de bem-estar, mesmo diante das condições limitadoras ou restritivas que possuem. Assim, o exercício físico adaptado requer a promoção de algumas estratégias de estimulação das capacidades e possui grande importância para o indivíduo, seja na descoberta de novas habilidades ou na reabilitação das funções.OBJETIVO: Ao adentrar no universo de um box de CrossFit, objetivou-se conhecer a prática oferecida para um grupo de pessoas com deficiências físicas (usuárias de cadeiras de rodas e amputados) a fim de identificar na prática os benefícios que podem apresentar enquanto exercício físico. MÉTODOS: Buscou-se na literatura especializada subsídios para a discussão e descrição dos resultados obtidos, por meio do acompanhamento de um grupo praticante da modalidade, com registros fotográficos dos treinos e relatos dos participantes.RESULTADOS: Foi notada a melhoria da autoestima dos participantes, a redescoberta de funções em indivíduos em fase de reabilitação física e a importância da socialização entre pessoas com e sem deficiências.CONCLUSÃO: Constatou-se o quanto a prática é válida para o grupo que busca melhor condicionamento, além de contribuir para aspectos psicológicos e sociais essenciais para a qualidade de vida e, consequentemente, para a convivência saudável das pessoas com deficiência no esporte e na sociedade.ABSTRACT. Quality of life in disabilities: CrossFit adapted for wheelchair users and amputees.BACKGROUND: The quality of life of people with disabilities is associated with the condition of well-being, even in the face of the limiting or restrictive conditions they have. Thus, adapted physical exercise requires the promotion of some strategies to stimulate capacities and has great importance for the individual, whether in the discovery of new skills or in the rehabilitation of functions.OBJECTIVE: When entering the universe of a CrossFit box, the objective was to get to know the practice offered to a group of people with physical disabilities (users of wheelchairs and amputees) in order to identify in practice the benefits they can present while exercising.METHODS: We sought in the specialized literature subsidies for the discussion and description of the results obtained, through the monitoring of a group practicing the sport, with photographic records of the training and reports of the participants. RESULTS: It was noted the improvement in self-esteem of participants, the rediscovery of functions in individuals in rehabilitation, and the importance of socialization between people with and without disabilities.CONCLUSION: It was found how valid the practice is for the group that seeks better conditioning, in addition to contributing to psychological and social aspects essential to the quality of life and, consequently, to the healthy coexistence of people with disabilities in sports and in society.


2018 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 87-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suzanne Fraser ◽  
Mats Ekendahl

The alcohol and other drug field is characterized by great diversity in kinds of treatment and treatment philosophies. Even the kinds of problems treatment is expected to address vary significantly, although agreement seems to exist that the general purpose is to help people “get better.” This article considers this diversity, drawing on a qualitative project conducted in three countries: Australia, Canada, and Sweden. Inspired by the project’s multisite approach and the questions it raises about comparative research, the article critically engages with the notion of “comparison” to think through what is at stake in making comparisons. Analyzing 80 interviews conducted with policy makers, service providers, and peer advocates, the article maps key ways treatment is conceptualized, identifying in them a central role for comparison. Participants in all sites invoked the need to consider addiction a multifaceted problem requiring a mix of responses tailored to individual differences. Related notions of “holism” were also commonly invoked, as was the need to concentrate on overall improvements in well-being rather than narrow changes in consumption patterns. In conducting this analysis, this article poses a series of critical questions. What kinds of comparisons about quality of life, the self, and well-being do treatments for addiction put into play? What categories and criteria of comparison are naturalized in these processes? What kinds of insights might these categories and criteria authorize, and what might they rule out? In short, what does it mean to understand alcohol and other drug use and our responses to it as intimately intertwined with the need to “get better,” and what happens when we scrutinize the politics of comparison at work in getting better through addiction treatment? We conclude by arguing for the need to find new, fairer, ways of constituting the problems we presently ascribe to drugs and addiction.


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