scholarly journals CONFLITO ENTRE TRABALHO POLICIAL PRESCRITO E O REAL: O CASO DOS AGENTES DE POLÍCIA CIVIL DO DISTRITO FEDERAL

Revista LEVS ◽  
2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leonardo GUEDES
Keyword(s):  
Federal District ◽  
Field Work ◽  
Research Strategies ◽  
Significant Discrepancy ◽  
Virtual Ethnography ◽  
The Social ◽  
Real Work ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Distrito Federal

Resumo: O presente estudo analisa, por meio do referencial teórico - metodológico da Ergonomia da Atividade as relações entre o trabalho prescrito e real da carreira de Agentes de Polícia Civil do Distrito Federal. Os conceitos evocados e os argumentos elaborados mostram que existe uma discrepância significativa entre o trabalho prescrito e o trabalho real. Os resultados apontam para uma falha no modelo de gestão da instituição policial e para ausência de uma legislação atual e regulamentação compatível com as atividades já realizadas pelos Agentes. Esta pesquisa, em razão da natureza do problema em estudo e das questões e objetivos que orientam a investigação, apresenta um caráter qualitativo-descritivo. Para tanto, foram utilizadas três estratégias metodológicas de investigação: pesquisa documental; acompanhamento de grupos de debate na rede social do FACEBOOK, em caráter de etnografia virtual e realização de um grupo focal. A partir de todos os dados coletados, por meio das técnicas de pesquisa citadas, foi realizada uma codificação temática pautada na seleção de termos semânticos mais recorrentes nos três loci onde realizamos o trabalho de campo: documentos, internet e grupo focal.Palavras-chave: Trabalho prescrito; Trabalho real; Polícia Civil; Agente de Polícia; Ergonomia da Atividade. Abstract: Based on Activity Ergonomy, this paper analyzes the relations between the assigned work and real work of the Civil Police Agents of the Federal District. The concepts and arguments developed show that there is a significant discrepancy between assigned work and real work. The results point to a failure in the management model of the police institution and to the absence of a legislation and regulation compatible with the activities already carried out by the Agents. This research, due to the nature of the problem and the questions and objectives that guide research, has a qualitative-descriptive character. Three methodological research strategies were used: documentary research; Follow-up of discussion groups in the social network of FACEBOOK (virtual ethnography) and the focus group. Based on the data collected, through the mentioned research techniques, a thematic codification was conducted based on the selection of more recurrent semantic terms in the three loci where we performed the field work: documents, internet and focal group.Keywords: Assigned work; Real work; Civil police; Police officer; Ergonomy of Activity.

scholarly journals Convivência conjugal com o parceiro estomizado e suas implicações sociais e afetivas: estudo comparativo

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 224-262
Author(s):  
Ana Lucia Silva ◽  
Ivone Kamada ◽  
João Batista Sousa ◽  
André Luis Vianna ◽  
Paulo Gonçalves Oliveira
Keyword(s):  
Leisure Activities ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Social And Emotional ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
The Social ◽  
Distrito Federal ◽  
Permanent Ostomy ◽  
Quantitative Nature

La evaluación del problema de la estomía y sus implicaciones sociales y emocionales en la vida conyugal con un compañero estomizado es el punto de origen de este estudio. La condición de la persona con estomía permanente puede afectar actividades sociales y diarias con sus cónyuges. Objetivo: Analizar los aspectos sociales y afectivos de la convivencia diaria del cónyuge y su compañero con estomía intestinal definitiva. Método: Estudio comparativo del tipo caso-control, de naturaleza cuantitativa, realizado con cónyuges de estomizados, del Distrito Federal, Brasil. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 108 personas, siendo 36 cónyuges del estomizados llamado Grupo Caso y 72 cónyuges de no estomizados, titulado Grupo Control. Los datos fueron recolectados de octubre de 2011 a junio de 2012. Resultados: Mostraron que el Grupo Caso cuando comparado al Grupo Control, presentó menor frecuencia a restaurantes, eventos colectivos y participa menos de actividades de ocio. En cuanto a los hábitos en practicar actividades físicas, a la percepción sobre la estabilidad de la convivencia marital y a la evaluación de la relación afectiva fueron verificados índices similares en ambos grupos. Conclusión: El cónyuge y su compañero estomizado sufren cambios en la convivencia diaria, pero el vínculo conyugal y los lazos afectivos de la pareja permanecen inalterados: The evaluation of the ostomy problem and its social and emotional implications on the conjugal life with a partner with colostomy is the starting point of this study. The condition of a person with a permanent ostomy can influence social and daily activities with their spouses. Objective: To analyze the social and affective aspects of daily coexistence of the spouse and his partner with a definite intestinal ostomy. Method: Comparative study of case control type of quantitative nature, conducted with spouses of ostomized patients paired to the non ostomized in the Federal District, Brazil.  The study included 108 spouses of whom 36 spouses of the ostomized called the Case Group and 72 of the non ostomized entitled Control Group. The data was collected from October 2011 to June 2012. Results: The results show that the case group when compared to the control group presented a lower frequency to restaurants, collective events and participates less in leisure activities. In regard to the habits of practicing physical activities, the perception concerning stability in marital coexistence and the evaluation of affective relation, similar rates were observed in both groups. Conclusion: The spouse and his ostomized partner suffered from changes in daily conviviality and the affective bonds of the couple remained unchanged. A avaliação do problema da estomia e suas implicações sociais e emocionais na vida conjugal com um parceiro com colostomia é o ponto de partida deste estudo. A condição da pessoa com estomia permanente pode influenciar atividades sociais e diárias com seus cônjuges. Objetivo: analisar os aspectos sociais e afetivos da convivência diária do cônjuge e seu parceiro com estomia intestinal definitiva. Método: Estudo comparativo do tipo caso controle, de natureza quantitativa, realizado com cônjuges de estomizados, pareado aos de não estomizados, do Distrito Federal, Brasil. A amostra foi composta por 108 pessoas, sendo 36 cônjuges de estomizados denominado Grupo Caso e 72 cônjuges de não estomizados, intitulado Grupo Controle. Os dados foram coletados de outubro de 2011 a junho de 2012. Resultados: Mostraram que o Grupo Caso quando comparado ao Grupo Controle, apresentou menor frequência a restaurantes, a eventos coletivos e participa menos de atividades de lazer. Quanto aos hábitos em praticar atividades físicas, à percepção acerca da estabilidade da convivência marital e à avaliação da relação afetiva, foram verificados índices semelhantes em ambos os grupos. Conclusão: O cônjuge e seu parceiro estomizado sofrem mudanças na convivência diária, mas o vinculo conjugal e os laços afetivos do casal permanecem inalterados.  

scholarly journals Caminhos do trabalhador na busca por cuidado à saúde e à rede de apoio e suporte: um estudo de caso / Pathways of a worker on the pursuit of helth care and social support network: a study case

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 615-630
Author(s):  
Gabriela Belarmino de Lima ◽  
Marina Batista Chaves Azevedo de Souza ◽  
Daniela Da Siva Rodrigues
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Support Network ◽  
Social Support Network ◽  
Care Network ◽  
The Social ◽  
Health Care Network ◽  
Distrito Federal ◽  
La Red

Introdução: As mutações ocorridas no mundo do trabalho evidenciaram, na contemporaneidade, novas formas de sofrimento e incapacidades das pessoas, demonstrando que a busca pelo cuidado terapêutico e pelos serviços de assistência à saúde refletem no contexto de vida dos trabalhadores. Objetivo: Caracterizar o itinerário terapêutico de um trabalhador acidentado no trabalho, diante da rede atenção à saúde do Distrito Federal e compreender quais as suas redes de suporte e apoio após o afastamento laboral. Método: Trata-se de um estudo de caso, realizado no Instituto Nacional do Seguro Social (Inss), com um trabalhador acidentado no trabalho, segurado do programa de reabilitação profissional do serviço. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevista semiestruturada e com a aplicação dos instrumentos diagrama de escolta e ecomapa para mensurar os impactos nas relações do trabalhador. A análise foi feita com base na análise de conteúdo e no fluxograma analisador, para compreender os caminhos percorridos pelo trabalhador na busca pelo cuidado. Resultados: Os achados revelaram uma ruptura no itinerário terapêutico e na continuidade na rede de atenção à saúde do trabalhador. As redes de suporte e apoio continuaram as mesmas e tão fortes quanto antes do acidente. Identificou-se ainda que o trabalhador acessa alguns recursos comunitários, mas os recursos individuais são os principais fornecedores de suporte. Conclusão: Conclui-se que compreender os itinerários terapêuticos permite uma reflexão sobre os potenciais, as problemáticas e os desafios presentes na rede de atenção e cuidado à saúde dos trabalhadores no Distrito Federal.AbstractIntroduction: Changes in the world of work has shown nowadays new ways of suffering and incapacities for people, represented by the pursuit of therapeutic and health care services in the daily life context of workers. Objective: To describe the therapeutic itinerary of one worker after a work accident in the face the health care system of Federal District, Brazilia, Brazil, and to understand what are the social support network after work leave. Methods: This is a case study, conducted at the National Social Security with a worker assisted by a program of occupational rehabilitation. Data was gathered through a semi-structured interview, and the instruments of escort diagram and ecomap to measure the impact on the worker relationships. Data analysis was performed using the qualitative content analysis, and also on the flowchart analyzer, to know the worker pathways for health care. Results: Findings showed that there was a disruption of the therapeutic itinerary and in the continuity of health care network of the worker. The social support network remained the same and as strong as before the accident. We identified that the worker accessed some community resources, but individual resources were the main support founded. Conclusion:  We concluded that to understand the therapeutic itineraries of the worker allowed us a reflection about the strengths, main problems and challenges on the health care network for the workers in the Federal District, Brazilia, Brazil.Keywords: Occupational therapy, Work, Workers Health, Therapeutic Itineraries.ResumenIntroducción: Las mutaciones ocurridas en el mundo del trabajo evidenciaron, en la contemporaneidad, nuevas formas de sufrimiento e incapacidades de las personas, demostrando que la búsqueda por el cuidado terapéutico y por los servicios de asistencia a la salud reflejan en el contexto de vida de los trabajadores. Objetivo: Caracterizar el itinerario terapéutico de un trabajador accidentado en el trabajo, ante la red atención a la salud del Distrito Federal y comprender cuáles son sus redes de soporte y apoyo después del alejamiento laboral. Método: Se trata de un estudio de caso, realizado en el Instituto Nacional del Seguro Social (Inss), con un trabajador accidentado en el trabajo, asegurado del programa de rehabilitación profesional del servicio. Los datos fueron recolectados por medio de entrevista semiestructurada y con la aplicación de los instrumentos diagrama de escolta y ecomapa para medir los impactos en las relaciones del trabajador. El análisis se hizo con base en el análisis de contenido y en el diagrama de flujo analizador, para comprender los caminos recorridos por el trabajador en la búsqueda del cuidado. Resultados: Los hallazgos revelaron una ruptura en el itinerario terapéutico y en la continuidad en la red de atención a la salud del trabajador. Las redes de apoyo y apoyo continuaron siendo las mismas y tan fuertes como antes del accidente. Se identificó también que el trabajador accede a algunos recursos comunitarios, pero los recursos individuales son los principales proveedores de soporte. Conclusiones: Se concluye que comprender los itinerarios terapéuticos permite una reflexión sobre los potenciales, las problemáticas y los desafíos presentes en la red de atención y cuidado a la salud de los trabajadores en el Distrito Federal.Palabras clave: Terapia Ocupacional, Trabajo, Salud del trabajador, Itinerario Terapéutico.  

scholarly journals Trend of specific HIV/AIDS mortality in the elderly in the Distrito Federal, Brazil

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (Supplement_5) ◽  
Author(s):  
R C C S Sacco ◽  
K T Santos ◽  
P M F Escalda
Keyword(s):  
Early Diagnosis ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Young Male ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Federal District ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Preventive Actions ◽  
The Social ◽  
Distrito Federal ◽  
Hiv Aids

Abstract Background In the last decade, the number of individuals over 60 years of age with AIDS has increased in Brazil, with the need to know the trend of the mortality of the disease to subsidize educational and preventive actions for service users and health professionals. The objective was to describe the trend of mortality from HIV/AIDS in the elderly in the Federal District (DF), Brazil, from 2007 to 2016. Methods Descriptive study, ecological type of time series, from secondary data on mortality obtained from the Brazilian Ministry of Health. Linear regression was performed to analyze trends by sex and by age group, using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). Results Deaths were predominant in men (74.1%) aged 60 to 69 years (70.4%). The sex ratio was 2.85. The married / stable union (43.0%) and white (52%) were the majority. There was a significant increase in males, while in females, it was slightly decreasing in the same period. In the age groups of 60-69 years and 70-79 years, there was a tendency to increase in mortality, decreasing for ≥ 80 years. Conclusions There was a predominance and an increasing tendency in young male elderly, demonstrating that prevention actions need to achieve greater reach in this population, with the breaking of barriers related to prejudice and the stigma of the disease. A better organization of the care network for the elderly is suggested, enabling approaches to suspected cases and providing early diagnosis, to ensure greater quality survival for the elderly. Key messages There was a tendency to increase mortality from HIV / AIDS in elderly men, aged 60-79 years. There is a need to improve educational activities and early diagnosis and timely treatment for this group.

scholarly journals Contexto escolar e hábitos miccionais: estudo transversal com escolares do Distrito Federal / School setting and voiding habits: a cross-sectional study among school-aged children from the Federal District

2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 235 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cristiane Feitosa Salviano ◽  
Gisele Martins
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
School Setting ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
School Aged Children ◽  
The Social ◽  
Distrito Federal

Estudo transversal realizado em oito escolas públicas e particulares do Riacho Fundo,(Distrito Federal),com escolares deseis a 12 anos, com o objetivo de avaliar a frequência de ida e permissão para uso do toalete na escola, sob a perspectiva do escolar, assim como mensurar a taxa de ocorrência e o impacto da experiência de ter tido alguma vez na vida um evento de perda urinária no contexto escolar. A coleta de dados incluiu entrevista por meio de perguntas-chave desenvolvidas pelas pesquisadoras. A análise dos dados incluiu técnicas básicas de análise exploratória de dados como,frequência absoluta e relativa, calculadas no programa Statistical Package for the Social Sciences. Das 86 crianças participantes da pesquisa, 73% (n=63) relataram irtodos os dias ao toalete escolar, ao passo que as que afirmam não utilizar o toalete apontaram como justificativas a falta de vontade, a falta de papel higiênico nos toaletes e a falta de privacidade ou problema com as portas. Quanto à permissão para o uso do toalete, 66% (n=57) afirmaram poder ir sempre que tivessem vontade. A experiência de perda urinária na escola foi relatada por17 (20%)  crianças e apresentou impacto altamente negativo sob a perspectiva do escolar.

Re-Increased Male Suicide Rates in the Recovery Phase Following the Great East Japan Earthquake

Crisis ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 41 (6) ◽  
pp. 422-428 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masatsugu Orui
Keyword(s):  
Social Connectedness ◽  
Recovery Phase ◽  
Great East Japan Earthquake ◽  
Temporary Housing ◽  
Period Analysis ◽  
Suicide Rates ◽  
Male Suicide ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Difference

Abstract. Background: Monitoring of suicide rates in the recovery phase following a devastating disaster has been limited. Aim: We report on a 7-year follow-up of the suicide rates in the area affected by the Great East Japan Earthquake, which occurred in March 2011. Method: This descriptive study covered the period from March 2009 to February 2018. Period analysis was used to divide the 108-month study period into nine segments, in which suicide rates were compared with national averages using Poisson distribution. Results: Male suicide rates in the affected area from March 2013 to February 2014 increased to a level higher than the national average. After subsequently dropping, the male rates from March 2016 to February 2018 re-increased and showed a greater difference compared with the national averages. The difference became significant in the period from March 2017 to February 2018 ( p = .047). Limitations: Specific reasons for increasing the rates in the recovery phase were not determined. Conclusion: The termination of the provision of free temporary housing might be influential in this context. Provision of temporary housing was terminated from 2016, which increased economic hardship among needy evacuees. Furthermore, disruption of the social connectedness in the temporary housing may have had an influence. Our findings suggest the necessity of suicide rate monitoring even in the recovery phase.

Resource Constituent of Russian Regional Economy

2007 ◽  
pp. 116-132 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Kimelman ◽  
S. Andyushin
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Economic Potential ◽  
Resource Model ◽  
The Social ◽  
Regional Economic Policy ◽  
Far Eastern

The article basing upon estimation of the social and economic potential of Russian Federation subjects shows that the resource model of economic development is suitable for nearly half of them. The advantages of this model are described using the example of the Far Eastern Federal District subjects that could be the proof of the necessity of "resource correction" of regional economic policy in Russia.

Khandut revisited: Monuments, shrines, and newly discovered rock art in Wakhan District

Afghanistan ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 282-301
Author(s):  
John Mock
Keyword(s):  
Central Asia ◽  
Rock Art ◽  
Field Work ◽  
Present Condition ◽  
Current Article

In 1972, a brief article titled “Khandud, Village de la Vallée du Wakhan” appeared in Afghanistan 25. The subsequent decades of conflict precluded any follow-up research in Wakhan. The current article, based on field work from 2004 to 2016, examines the present condition of the sites described in 1972, offers a revised analysis of their significance, and introduces newly discovered rock art that connects Wakhan with the Saka culture of Central Asia and illustrates indigenous traditions of the Pamir-Hindukush ethnolinguistic region.

Listening to the Voices of Individuals with Disabilities

1998 ◽  
Vol 79 (2) ◽  
pp. 188-196 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen French Gilson ◽  
John C. Bricout ◽  
Frank R. Baskind
Keyword(s):  
Social Work ◽  
Exploratory Study ◽  
Personal Experience ◽  
Work Practice ◽  
Social Work Practice ◽  
Fundamental Rights ◽  
Individuals With Disabilities ◽  
Research And Practice ◽  
The Social

Social work literature, research, and practice on disabilities has lagged behind other topical areas dealing with oppressed groups. The social work literature remains “expert focused” and generally fragmented into discussions of specific disabilities or subpopulations. A viable general model that deals with the personal experience of disability is not available. This exploratory study presents a social work literature search and analysis as well as interviews with six individuals with disabilities about their experiences with social workers. Individuals with disabilities assert that they were treated as though they had categorically fewer aspirations, abilities, and perhaps even fundamental rights than did nondisabled people. This study provides a base for follow-up research on models of consumer-focused social work practice in the area of disability.

Suitability of forms of preparing seeds of Dalbergia miscolobium Benth for exposure to the tetrazolium test / Adequação das formas de preparação de sementes de Dalbergia miscolobium Benth para exposição ao teste de tetrazolium

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Juliana Martins de Mesquita Matos ◽  
Rosana De Carvalho Cristo Martins ◽  
Valéria Regina Bellotto ◽  
Lilian Gomes da Silva Rocha ◽  
Eloiza Aparecida Barbosa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Endangered Species ◽  
Filter Paper ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Complete Removal ◽  
Sensu Stricto ◽  
The Other ◽  
Distrito Federal ◽  
Viable Seeds ◽  
Range Test ◽  
Tetrazolium Test

Dalbergia miscolobium or Jacarandá do Cerrado is a species of legume in the Fabaceae family. It occurs in the sensu stricto Cerrado and in the dystrophic cerradão. It shows potential for landscaping and for recovering damaged areas. It is an endangered species and therefore is protected by the law that prevents cut in areas of the Federal District (Decree No. 14.783/93). The purpose of this study was to determine the best procedure to prepare seeds of Dalbergia miscolobium to assess viability in the tetrazolium test. We carried out the following treatments: i) hydration on filter paper at 25 ° C, ii) hydration on filter paper at 25 ° C followed by a cut in the tegument and iii) hydration on filter paper at 25 ° C followed bya complete removal of the tegument. The results were analyzed using analysis of variance and the Tukey range test. The analyzes showed that the best procedure to prepare seeds of Dalbergia miscolobium is the treatment in which there is a hydration followed by the complete removal of the integument. Where 78% of the seeds showed uniform staining, indicating that the seeds analyzed are of good quality. The other treatments, hydration and hydration followed by cutting, showed respectively 35% and 41% of viable seeds. RESUMO A Dalbergia miscolobium ou Jacarandá do Cerrado é uma espécie de leguminosa da família Fabaceae. Ocorre no sentido stricto Cerrado e no cerradão distrófico. Possui potencial para paisagismo e para recuperar áreas degradadas. É uma espécie ameaçada de extinção e, portanto, está protegida pela lei que previne o corte em áreas do Distrito Federal (Decreto 14.783 / 93). O objetivo deste estudo foi determinar o melhor procedimento de prepararação das sementes de Dalbergia miscolobium para serem submetidas à análise de viabilidade pelo teste de tetrazólio. Foram realizados os seguintes tratamentos: i) hidratação em papel de filtro a 25 ° C, ii) hidratação em papel de filtro a 25 ° C seguida de um corte no tegumento e iii) hidratação em papel de filtro a 25 ° C seguido de remoção completa do tegumento. Os resultados foram analisados utilizando-se a análise de variância e o teste de médias de Tukey. As análises mostraram que o melhor procedimento para preparar sementes de Dalbergia miscolobium é o tratamento em que há uma hidratação seguida pela remoção completa do tegumento, onde 78% das sementes apresentaram coloração uniforme, indicando que as sementes analisadas são de boa qualidade. Os demais tratamentos, hidratação e hidratação seguida de corte, mostraram respectivamente 35% e 41% de sementes viáveis.

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