Teknologi Pengolahan Pakan Berbahan Indigofera zollingeriana: PKM Sekolah Petani Desa BUMDES Belabori, Mengatasi Krisis Pakan di Musim Kemarau

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Marhamah Nadir ◽  
Kusumandari Indah Prahesti ◽  
Sartika Laban
Keyword(s):  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Nutrient Content ◽  
Field Work ◽  
Dry Season ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Transfer Of Technology ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Indigofera Zollingeriana ◽  
Dry Climates ◽  
Main Component

The availability of quality forage in the dry season is an obstacle to increase livesctok productivity.  The highest livestock production cost is feed, 60-70% of the total livestock business needs, so feed is the main component for animal husbandry development.   Indigofera zollingeriana is a legume plant that can grow well for a long time as a Forage (HMT), adapts very well to diverse environmental conditions, and is tolerant to long dry climates.  Another advantage of this plant is the high nutrient content, which is 35% protein, 15% crude fiber, 86% digestibility and very low anti-nutrient content.  The advantages of this plant need to be shared with the community, especially farmers.  Belabori Prosperous Village-owned business entity, is one of the BUMDES that has developed Indigofera since 2018, but the community has not utilized this plant optimally.  Belabori Village is an area with a significant number of cattle including cattle, goats and poultry.  To disseminate the use of Indigofera, Sekolah Petani Desa program is conducted, a learning house with lecturers, students, farmers, breeders and Bumdes to process Indigofera into nutritious feed and to be used in the dry season.  The purpose of “Sekolah Petani Desa” activities is the transfer of technology of research results in the laboratory to the field.  SPD activities become a direct application media for campus research results to the field of farmers and ranchers and provide invaluable experience for researchers, ranchers and students who are directly involved in community service activities that are integrated with the field work practices of animal husbandry students.  This activity was successfully carried out and achieved the output target, namely breeders can process Indigofera into green concentrate flour, pellets, UMB, hay and silage.  Indigofera is the main source of protein for cattle and goats in the village of Belabori and is used by Bumdes to be a source of income through green concentrate businesses.

IDENTIFICAÇÃO DAS FEIÇÔES GRANÍTICAS DO MUNICÍPO DE IRAUÇUBA-CEARÁ

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 51-61
Author(s):  
Abner Monteiro Nunes Cordeiro ◽  
Rayane Barroso Araújo ◽  
Frederico De Holanda Bastos ◽  
Augusto César Praciano Sampaio
Keyword(s):  
Field Work ◽  
Granitic Rocks ◽  
Surface Erosion ◽  
Climatic Fluctuations ◽  
Geological Faults ◽  
Dry Climates ◽  
Evolution Understanding ◽  
Geomorphological Features

A exumação de rochas graníticas do Complexo Tamboril-Santa Quitéria, especificamente, na superfície de aplainamento do município de Irauçuba, Ceará, tem revelado uma grande variedade de feições geomorfológicas que se justificam por fatores litológicos e evidentes flutuações climáticas cenozoicas, comandadas, sobretudo, por morfogênese mecânica, associada a climas secos. São relevos residuais como, maciços, cristas, inselbergs, inselguebergs, lajedos e blocos saprolitizados (boulders) em diferentes graus de desenvolvimento que se sobressaem em meio à superfície erosiva rebaixada, regionalmente conhecida como depressão sertaneja. Nesse trabalho, foram identificadas diferentes formas de relevo granítico condicionadas, sobretudo por intempéries de subsuperfície, controladas por falhas e fraturas, e por remoção do regolito através da erosão superficial, além de eventos de esfoliação. Essas formas graníticas constituem peças fundamentais na compreensão da evolução paleoclimática do município de Irauçuba. Para a realização do presente trabalho foram usadas as seguintes metodologias: revisão bibliográfica, levantamento cartográfico e trabalho de campo.Palavras-chave: Feições graníticas; Superfícies de aplainamento; Erosão diferencial. ABSTRACTThe granitic rocks exhumation of Complexo Tamboril-Santa Quitéria, specifically, on the planing surface of Irauçuba county, Ceará, has revealed a great variety of geomorphological features that are justified by lithologic factors and evident Cenozoic climatic fluctuations, mainly, headed by mechanical morphogenesis, associated with dry climates. Residual reliefs like rocky massives, residual ridges, inselbergs and inselguebergs, slab stones and boulders in different degrees of development stand out in the middle of the lowered erosive surface, regionally known by “depressão sertaneja”. In this study, different forms of granite relief were identified, specially conditioned by subsurface erosion, controlled by geological faults and fractures, but also by regolith removal through surface erosion, plus exfoliation spheroidal events. These granitic features are fundamental in paleoclimatic evolution understanding of Irauçuba municipality. For the accomplishment of the present work the following methodology was used: bibliographical revision, cartographic survey and field work. For the accomplishment of the present work the following methodology was used: bibliographical revision, cartographic survey and field work.Keywords: Granitic features; Planing surface; Differential erosion.RESUMENLa exhumación de rocas graníticas del Complejo tamboril-Santa Quitéria, específicamente en la superficie de aplanado del municipio de Irauçuba, Ceará, ha revelado una gran variedad de rasgos geomorfológicos que se justifican por factores litológicos y evidentes fluctuaciones climáticas cenozoicas, comandadas principalmente por morfogénesis mecánica, asociada a climas secos. Son relieves residuales como, macizos, crestas, Inselbergs, inselguebergs, losas y bloques saprolitizados (Boulders) en diferentes grados de desarrollo que sobresalen en medio de la superficie erosiva rebajada, regionalmente conocida como depresión sertaneja. En este trabajo, se identificaron diferentes formas de relieve granítico condicionadas, principalmente por intemperies de subsuperficie, controladas por fallas y fracturas, y por eliminación del regolito a través de la erosión superficial, además de eventos de exfoliación. Estas formas graníticas constituyen piezas fundamentales en la comprensión de la evolución paleoclimática del municipio de Irauçuba. Para la realización del presente trabajo se utilizaron las siguientes metodologías: revisión bibliográfica, levantamiento cartográfico y trabajo de campo.Palabras clave: Facciones graníticas; Superficies de aplanado; Erosión diferencial.

Marshland vegetation of the class Phragmito-Magnocaricetea in northwest Croatia (Krapina river valley)

Biologia ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 65 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zvjezdana Stančić
Keyword(s):  
Plant Cover ◽  
Ecological Factors ◽  
Nutrient Content ◽  
Field Work ◽  
Life Forms ◽  
River Valley ◽  
Soil Reaction ◽  
Alien Plant ◽  
Invasive Alien Plant ◽  
Plant Life Forms

AbstractMarshland vegetation of the class Phragmito-Magnocaricetea in the Krapina river valley was investigated during 2006 and 2007, and some sporadic investigations were made earlier. Phytosociological studies were carried out in accordance with the standard Braun-Blanquet methodology. As a result of the field work, and a small amount of data from the literature, 120 relevés were collected and 18 communities were established. For the purposes of comparison, the relevés were also classified using numerical methods. The clusters obtained mostly correspond to specific associations, but do not confirm the division into traditional vegetation alliances and orders. In the analysis of the ecological factors it is established that separation of the relevés is influenced by nutrient content, soil reaction, soil moisture, depth of water, and type of management. Analysis of the plant life forms shows, in all marshland communities, a prevalence of hemicryptophytes, geophytes and hydrophytes. The most widespread marshland communities of the investigated area are: Phalaridetum arundinaceae, Phragmitetum australis and Galio palustris-Caricetum ripariae. Furthermore, Carex randalpina community is recorded for the first time in Croatia. The most threatened marshland communities could be considered to be: Carex randalpina community, Caricetum vesicariae, Leersietum oryzoidis and Oenantho-Rorippetum. They are selected because of their very small surfaces in the investigated area and the small number of known localities within the territory of Croatia. The most invasive alien plant species in the Krapina river valley is Solidago gigantea. It spreads in potential habitats of marshland vegetation, and it is recorded in the species composition of many marshland communities. For the preservation of marshland vegetation, and especially threatened types, it is necessary to maintain the water regime of the habitats, to not remove natural plant cover due to spreading of neophytes, and to provide occasional mowing and burning.

scholarly journals Physical Properties of Thermoplastic Starch Derived from Natural Resources and Its Blends: A Review

Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (9) ◽  
pp. 1396
Author(s):  
Z. N. Diyana ◽  
R. Jumaidin ◽  
Mohd Zulkefli Selamat ◽  
Ihwan Ghazali ◽  
Norliza Julmohammad ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermoplastic Starch ◽  
Natural Fibre ◽  
Polymer Materials ◽  
Secondary Pollution ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Potential Applications ◽  
Long Time ◽  
To Come ◽  
Main Component ◽  
Significant Attention

Thermoplastic starch composites have attracted significant attention due to the rise of environmental pollutions induced by the use of synthetic petroleum-based polymer materials. The degradation of traditional plastics requires an unusually long time, which may lead to high cost and secondary pollution. To solve these difficulties, more petroleum-based plastics should be substituted with sustainable bio-based plastics. Renewable and natural materials that are abundant in nature are potential candidates for a wide range of polymers, which can be used to replace their synthetic counterparts. This paper focuses on some aspects of biopolymers and their classes, providing a description of starch as a main component of biopolymers, composites, and potential applications of thermoplastics starch-based in packaging application. Currently, biopolymer composites blended with other components have exhibited several enhanced qualities. The same behavior is also observed when natural fibre is incorporated with biopolymers. However, it should be noted that the degree of compatibility between starch and other biopolymers extensively varies depending on the specific biopolymer. Although their efficacy is yet to reach the level of their fossil fuel counterparts, biopolymers have made a distinguishing mark, which will continue to inspire the creation of novel substances for many years to come.

XXV.—Metamorphism in Relation to Structure in the Scottish Highlands

1931 ◽  
Vol 56 (3) ◽  
pp. 621-646 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gertrude Lilian Elles ◽  
Cecil Edgar Tilley
Keyword(s):  
Field Work ◽  
Geological Survey ◽  
Careful Study ◽  
Metamorphic Condition ◽  
Scottish Highlands ◽  
Rock Types ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Metamorphic Zone ◽  
Hand Specimen

The main object of tho present paper is the consideration of the structure of the Central and S.W. Highlands as shown up by the metamorphic condition of the beds. This metamorphic condition has boon studied over the length and breadth of the country, mapped and deduced from very many outcrops in all districts. Sometimes it was possible to superpose the the details respecting the metamorphism upon the 1-inch maps of the Geological Survey, but in many other cases the areas were mapped upon the 6-inch scale. Naturally this work has taken a long time, for it has necessitated the collection of many thousands of specimens, and nearly 3000 rocks have been sliced and examined, since it is not always possible to define the limits of a metamorphic zone with precision by field work alone, and many rock types were encountered that rendered a more careful study advisable than was possible from the mere examination of a hand specimen.

Semantics of Hawrami Body Part Terms

2012 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 319-335
Author(s):  
Bistoon Abasi ◽  
Amer Gheitury
Keyword(s):  
Native Speakers ◽  
Body Part ◽  
Field Work ◽  
The Body ◽  
Body Parts ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Semantic Properties ◽  
Different Levels ◽  
Internal Body

Human body as a universal possession of human beings constitutes an interesting domain where questions regarding semantic categorisations might be sought crosslinguistically. In the following, we will attempt to describe the terms used to refer to the body in Hawrami, an Iranian language spoken in Paveh, a small township in the western province of Kermanshah near Iraqi borders. Due to the scarcity of written material, the inventory of 202 terms referring to external and internal body parts were obtained through a field work, which took a long time, and techniques, such as the “colouring task”, observation and recording the terms as used in ordinary conversations and informal interviews with native speakers. The semantic properties of the terms and the way they are related in a partonymy or locative relationship were also investigated. As far as universals of body part terms are concerned, while conforming to ‘depth principle’ concerning the number of levels each partonomy may consist of, Hawrami violates an important feature of this principle by not allowing transitive relations between different levels of partonomic hierarchies. In addition, Hawrami lacks a term for labelling the ‘whole’.

Field comparison of West African planting and harvesting practices in yam (Dioscorea rotundata): pre-sprouting, dry season planting, and double-harvesting

1977 ◽  
Vol 88 (2) ◽  
pp. 311-318 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. C. Onwueme
Keyword(s):  
Tuber Yield ◽  
Dry Season ◽  
West African ◽  
Half Maximum ◽  
Land Utilization ◽  
Dioscorea Rotundata ◽  
Long Time

SUMMARYExperiments were made to compare the practices of planting yam at the onset of the dry season (November) or at the beginning of the rains (February). Setts were also planted in February after pre-sprouting either outdoors from November/December, or indoors without water from November. Comparisons were also made between plots that were harvested first in mid-season and again at the end of the season (doubleharvesting), and plots that were harvested only at the end of the season (singleharvesting).Setts that were pre-sprouted outdoors had low percentage emergence, produced weak plants, and yielded poorly whether double-harvested or single-harvested. Setts prepared and planted in the field in November emerged over a very long time, and attained half-maximum emergence only 10–19 days earlier than setts prepared and planted in February. Whether in double-harvesting or in single-harvesting, tuber yield/sett for the November planting was significantly greater than for pre-sprouted plantings, but not greater than for the direct February planting. The first harvest of the November planting had more mature tubers and a higher percentage of marketable tubers than the others. In all treatments, single-harvesting resulted in slightly greater yield than double-harvesting, but the differences were not significant. Each second-harvest tuber from double-harvesting was more amorphous in shape, more woody, and had more eyes (buds) on it than the single-harvest tuber. It is concluded that for efficiency of land utilization, February planting is preferable to November planting, and that singleharvesting is likely to be more economical than double-harvesting.

Study on the Salt Gradient Maintenance of Solar Pond

2014 ◽  
Vol 926-930 ◽  
pp. 4373-4376
Author(s):  
Chun Juan Gao ◽  
Qi Zhang ◽  
Liang Wang ◽  
Yan An Zhang ◽  
Xi Ping Huang
Keyword(s):  
Convective Zone ◽  
Salinity Variation ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Solar Pond ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Salt Gradient ◽  
Series Of Experiments

In this paper, we established a simulated mini solar pond, and carried out a series of experiments to maintain the salt gradient solar pond. Meanwhile, the salinity variation of the lower convective zone (LCZ) of solar pond was investigated. Research results showed that by means of injecting saturated brine into the bottom of solar pond periodically, the salt gradients of solar pond could maintain relatively stable during a long time.

scholarly journals Penyelesaian Sengketa Pelaksanaan Perjanjian Lelang Sungai di Bidang Perikanan di Kecamatan Tanjung Lago Kabupaten Banyuasin

Wajah Hukum ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 106
Author(s):  
Indrajaya Indrajaya
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Local Population ◽  
Civil Code ◽  
Legal Action ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Settlement Of Disputes ◽  
The Village

In the Civil Code regulates agreement, one type of agreement is an auction, however the object of this auction agreement is not an object or animal, but a river. In areas that have natural resources in the form of rivers, these agreements are often carried out, in practice adapted to local local wisdom. The river auction tradition in Tanjung Lago District, Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra Province has been going on for a long time and has become a tradition for the local population. However, in practice there are often defaults committed by the parties. The purpose of this study is to determine the settlement of disputes in case of default by the parties. The research method is to look at direct facts that happen in real terms but still by using legal materials in the form of existing regulations and other sources. From the research results it is known that if one of the parties (the village administration and the winner of the auction) defaults, a deliberation between both parties but if it cannot be resolved then legal action can be taken. Meanwhile, if there is a default between the auction winner and the fisherman, the settlement will only be in the form of a warning and loss of trust without any sanctions.

scholarly journals Manfaat Pelepah Sebagai Sumber Bahan Organik Pada Media Tanam Kelapa Sawit

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
Mira Ariyanti
Keyword(s):  
Humic Acid ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Organic Material ◽  
Nutrient Content ◽  
Growth Hormones ◽  
Plant Nutrient ◽  
Inorganic Fertilizers ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Handling Method ◽  
Garden Waste

Palm midrib is a part of the oil palm plant that is pruned with a specific pruning cycle in oil palm plantations. The pruned oil palm midribs are usually only piled around dead wicket of oil palm as a mulch which will naturally decompose. It takes a long time for the palm midrib mulch to be decomposed completely. If not managed properly, oil palm midribs mulch can become garden waste, therefore a good handling method is needed, for example by making it as compost. The use of oil palm midribs as compost is associated with both macro and micro nutrient content and the presence of certain growth hormones. Oil palm midrib compost can be used as a compost mix for planting media in oil palm nurseries and as a measure to make inorganic fertilizers more efficient. In addition, during the immature plants, compost of oil palm midribs can also be applied together with various mixtures such as humic acid and biological fertilizers. Oil palm midrib compost as part of the plant is alleged to be the best source of organic material for meeting plant nutrient needs.

scholarly journals A Comparison Study on Traditional Mixtures of Herbal Teas Used in Eastern Mediterranean Area

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Concepción Obón ◽  
Diego Rivera ◽  
Elena Fonollá ◽  
Francisco Alcaraz ◽  
Latifa Attieh
Keyword(s):  
Eastern Mediterranean ◽  
Preventive Measure ◽  
Field Work ◽  
Mediterranean Area ◽  
Arabic Language ◽  
Extensive Study ◽  
Medicinal Uses ◽  
Mediterranean Countries ◽  
Main Component ◽  
Herbal Mixtures

Multipurpose herbal teas with numerous ingredients, in which flowers are the main component, are common in the traditional medicine and pharmacy of Greece and the Eastern Mediterranean countries. In this study, we combine ethnobotany and ethnopharmacology field work techniques and botany and pharmacognosy laboratory methods for the study of traditional herbal mixtures with flowers, we identify their botanical ingredients and record the local medicinal uses of these mixtures, in Greece, Lebanon, Syria, Iran and Turkey. These, and their industrial versions, are analyzed, using morphological and multivariate analysis techniques in order to determine marker species, relevant patterns of combination and local styles. The medicinal properties attributed to the different flowers are discussed in relation with their role in the mixtures. These blends are consumed for their relaxing, digestive, and anti-infective properties. These mixtures are not consumed as a treatment when one is sick but rather to avoid getting sick, as a preventive measure. The formulations can reach forty ingredients (sarantha in Greek, arbain in Arabic language of Palestine), usually entire or coarsely chopped in the more traditional formulations, leading to extreme variability of individual doses. We ask what biological signification this randomness can have. To give an answer requires new and more comprehensive pharmacological approaches. The flowers of Rosaceae, Asteraceae, Lamiaceae, Malvaceae and Fabaceae species characterize these mixtures in which other materials (roots, leaves, and fruits) and other species are present as well. Flowers of some species, particularly of Fabaceae, are exclusively used in mixtures, and their use in monospecific herbal teas is not yet recorded. We draw attention on the urgent need in exhaustively recording in Greece and the Near East, the formulation and use of traditional herbal mixtures and their numerous local variants. To consider these mixtures and the contribution of flowers (most mixtures receive the general name of tea of flowers) merits further extensive study.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document