scholarly journals Projetos esportivos sociais para adolescentes no Brasil: impactos, implicações e barreiras

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-82
Author(s):  
Livia Gomes Viana-Meireles ◽  
Daiany Mayara De França Saldanha ◽  
Danielle Maria Pereira Menescal ◽  
Raiany Kelly Abreu de Oliveira ◽  
Ricardo Hugo Gonzalez
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Protective Factor ◽  
Public Investment ◽  
Sports Participation ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Bioecological Theory ◽  
Emotional Aspects ◽  
Health Model ◽  
Relationship Of

INTRODUÇÃO: No contexto dos projetos sociais percebe-se um grande impacto no desenvolvimento dos participantes, quando ocorre com crianças e adolescentes, os ganhos nos aspectos fisiológicos e psicoemocionais podem ser ainda maiores. No entanto, na atual conjuntura política percebe-se uma diminuição de apoio de políticas públicas relacionadas ao esporte. OBJETIVO: Diante desse contexto esportivo o objetivo deste ensaio é aliar a Teoria Bioecológica de Bronfenbrenner e o Modelo Conceitual de Saúde para elucidar os impactos e implicações da participação jovens em projetos sociais esportivos, bem como contribuir na planificação, implementação e avaliação de ações de um projeto social. MÉTODOS: Trata-se de um ensaio teórico que propõe a sistematização dos impactos de um projeto social esportivo no desenvolvimento de jovens e demonstrar os indicadores que um projeto pode apresentar para que se justifique o seu funcionamento. RESULTADOS: As teorias embasam os argumentos que justificam a importância de investimento público na participação esportiva como fator de proteção ao desenvolvimento de jovens, principalmente aqueles em situação de vulnerabilidade. O desenvolvimento de ações organizadas e que possam funcionar, em longo prazo, é fundamental para isso. CONCLUSÃO: Os projetos sociais devem se organizar por meio de ações que desenvolvam as habilidades socioemocionais, invistam na relação de treinadores e atletas, na expressão dos sentimentos e na possibilidade de funcionamento em longo prazo para que garantam a sustentabilidade e atendam os interesses de todos os atores envolvidos, principalmente os participantes. Conclui-se que os projetos sociais devem se alicerçar em teorias que sustentem suas ações. Os impactos positivos, nos aspectos socioemocionais, são essenciais na vida dos jovens que auxilia na proteção das crises existências, na melhora o autoconceito e na promoção da autodeterminação. ABSTRACT. Social sports projects for adolescents in Brazil: impacts, implications and barriers. BACKGROUND: In the context of social projects, there is a great impact on the development of participants, when it occurs with children and adolescents, the gains in the physiological and psycho-emotional aspects can be even greater. However, in the current political situation, there is a decrease in support for public policies related to sport. OBJECTIVE: Given this sporting context, the objective of this essay is to combine Bronfenbrenner’s Bioecological Theory and the Conceptual Health Model to elucidate the impacts and implications of youth participation in social sports projects, as well as to contribute to the planning, implementation and evaluation of actions of a social project. METHODS: This is a theoretical essay that proposes to systematize the impacts of a social sports project on the development of young people and to demonstrate the indicators that a project can present to justify its functioning. RESULTS: Theories support the arguments that justify the importance of public investment in sports participation as a protective factor for the development of young people, especially those in situations of vulnerability. The development of organized actions that can work in the long run is essential for this. CONCLUSION: Social projects must be organized through actions that develop socio-emotional skills, invest in the relationship of coaches and athletes, in the expression of feelings and in the possibility of long-term functioning to ensure sustainability and meet the interests of all stakeholders. actors involved, especially the participants. It is concluded that social projects must be based on theories that support their actions. The positive impacts, in socio-emotional aspects, are essential in the lives of young people, which helps to protect the existence of crises, improve self-concept and promote self-determination.

scholarly journals Integration of Indonesian Coffee Markets with World Coffee Markets

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Haposan Orlando Napitupulu ◽  
Ana Arifatus Sa'diyah ◽  
Farah Mutiara
Keyword(s):  
Time Series Data ◽  
Dynamic Equilibrium ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Robusta Coffee ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Coffee Markets

This study aims to analyze the integration of the Arabica and Robusta coffee markets in Indonesia with world coffee prices. The study uses secondary data in the form of annual time series data during the period 1985 - 2015. The study uses the VECM analysis method. This method explains the relationship of long-term dynamic equilibrium and short-term equilibrium in a system of equations. The analysis shows that Indonesian and world Arabica coffee is not integrated in the long term or the short term. In Robusta coffee VECM estimation analysis shows that there is a significant value at the 10% level in a long-term relationship with a value of 0.08579, which means that there is a short-term relationship between world Robusta coffee prices and domestic Robusta coffee prices in the previous year, but no relationship in the long run.

COINTEGRATED-BASED FORECAST OF LONG-RUN RELATIONSHIPS

2021 ◽  
Vol 14(63) (1) ◽  
pp. 153-168
Author(s):  
Klara-Dalma Deszke ◽  
Liliana Duguleana
Keyword(s):  
Vector Error Correction ◽  
Final Consumption ◽  
Distributed Lag ◽  
Distributed Lag Model ◽  
Autoregressive Distributed Lag ◽  
Vector Error ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Lag Model ◽  
Relationship Of

The Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) and the Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model (ARDL) are used to estimate the cointegration in the case of long-run relationship of quarterly GDP and Final Consumption in Romania during the period 1995 – 2019. The actual data of 2020 Q1 and Q2 were used to check the best model’s validity. The static and dynamic approaches of the ARDL model were used to forecast the Final Consumption for Q3 and Q4 of the year 2020. Applying the cointegration model shows the long term relationship of GDP and Final Consumption, but also the effects of other factors, seen in the differences of Final Consumption from its Long-Run evolution, and comprised in the cointegrating terms.

The Sino-Japanese Rapprochement: A Relationship of Ambivalence

1974 ◽  
Vol 57 ◽  
pp. 101-123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gene T. Hsiao
Keyword(s):  
Prime Minister ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Trade Barriers ◽  
China Policy ◽  
Long Run ◽  
The World ◽  
Ideological Differences ◽  
Relationship Of

The Nixon administration's new China policy has had many political repercussions in the world, among the most important being the Sino-Japanese rapprochement. From a long-term point of view, such a rapprochement would, of course, have occurred regardless of the Nixon policy. As early as 1951, Prime Minister Shigeru Yoshida made the realistic remark: “Red or white, China remains our next-door neighbour. Geography and economic laws will, I believe, prevail in the long run over any ideological differences and artificial trade barriers.”

scholarly journals Change in physical activity and stress during COVID-19 in a sample of older adults with exercise habits

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 6-16
Author(s):  
Petr Vajda ◽  
Kateřina Strašilová ◽  
Lenka Svobodová
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Older Adults ◽  
Perceived Stress ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Protective Factor ◽  
Exercise Habits ◽  
Perceived Change ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

BACKGROUNDː The COVID-19 outbreak forced many states to introduce public health and social measures (PHSM), which may pose an obstacle to performing physical activity (PA).METHODS: This study investigated PA levels and their changes and perceived stress in a sample of 193 participants (aged 71.21 ± 4.87 years) engaged in exercise lessons prior to PSHM. Data were collected via an online survey distributed directly to the participants. The survey included two instruments: the International Physical Activity Questionnaire and the Perceived Stress Scale.RESULTS: The results indicate that sports habits may be a protective factor in staying active and meting PA recommendations. Nevertheless, there were no associations between the number of exercise lessons in the pre-COVID-19 period and PA level or the perceived change in PA during PSHM. Ability to replace the cancelled exercise lesson with PA of similar duration and intensity was negatively associated with PA levels and its change. The PSS-10 score suggests that the sample did not experience a significant increase in perceived stress, but the relationship of this outcome to PA is unclear.CONCLUSIONS: The promotion of alternative PA that could be performed during PHSM and building long-term exercise habits in older adults should be considered. 

Long-term effects of population growth on aggregate investment dynamics

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 225-250 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simplice A. Asongu
Keyword(s):  
Population Growth ◽  
Public Investment ◽  
Private Investment ◽  
Domestic Investment ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Vector Autoregressive ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Investment Dynamics

Purpose – The generation is witnessing the greatest demographic transition and Africa is at the heart of it. There is mounting concern over corresponding rising unemployment and depleting per capita income. The purpose of this paper is to examine the issues from a long-run perspective by assessing the relationships between population growth and a plethora of investment dynamics: public, private, foreign and domestic investments. Design/methodology/approach – Vector autoregressive models in the perspectives of vector error correction and short-run Granger causality are used. Findings – In the long-run population growth will: first, decrease foreign and public investments in Ivory Coast; second, increase public and private investments in Swaziland; three, deplete public investment but augment domestic investment in Zambia; fourth diminish private investment and improve domestic investment in the Congo Republic and Sudan, respectively. Practical implications – Mainstream positive linkage of population growth to investment growth in the long-term should be treated with extreme caution. Policy orientation should not be blanket, but contingent on country-specific trends and tailored differently across countries. The findings stress the need for the creation of a conducive investment climate (and ease of doing business) for private and foreign investments. Family planning and birth control policies could also be considered in countries with little future investment avenues. Originality/value – The objective of this study is to provide policy makers with some insights on how future investment opportunities could help manage rising population growth and corresponding unemployment.

Predictors of Long Term Care Facility Use among the Elderly

1985 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evelyn Shapiro ◽  
Robert B. Tate
Keyword(s):  
Multiple Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
Care Facility ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Nursing Home Admission ◽  
Term Care ◽  
Long Term Care Facility ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Impact

ABSTRACTThis research uses data from the Manitoba Longitudinal Study on Aging and multiple logistic regression analysis to assess the impact of twenty-eight sociodemographic and health status variables on nursing home admission. The results indicate that 1) all the short-term predictors continue to be significantly associated with facility bed use in the long run, suggesting that the high risk elderly can be identified relatively early; 2) the key sociodemographic characteristics are better predictors of admission than health and physical functioning characteristics; and 3) time itself appears to change the relationship of the study variables to admission.

scholarly journals Footprint of Personality Characteristics on Financing Objectives: The Arbitrating capacity of Risk Attitude and the Moderating capacity of Investment Savvy

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 163-169
Author(s):  
Javed Hussain ◽  
Tariq Mehmood Dar ◽  
Neelofer Tariq
Keyword(s):  
Risk Attitude ◽  
Personality Characteristics ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Dependent Variables ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Moderating Role

The following study clarifies the role of risk attitude in revolving the relationship between Financing Objectives and personality characteristics and the moderating role of investment savvy between risk attitude and financing objectives by the particular sample size of 200 students. The participants of the study belonged from finance background. To simplify the collected data, the regression analyses was utilized in a flow to implicate the effect upon the dependent variables of the independent variables. To get more enhanced results, the mediator and the moderator were uplifted. Hence by, the results revealed that individuals who are activity, determined, and sympathy towards others are more willing to opt for STFO (short term financing objectives). Whilst, in long run extraversion, openness to experience and agreeableness, and conscientiousness traits are more inclined towards LTFO (long term financing objectives). Moreover, the study further mentions that STFO and LTFO are not much affected by investment savvy of an individuals. Nonetheless, the investment savvy is not really bothered by the relationship of financing objectives and risk attitude.

scholarly journals The impacts of public investment on private investment and economic growth

2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Canh Thi Nguyen ◽  
Lua Thi Trinh
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Public Investment ◽  
Private Investment ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Content Type ◽  
State Sector ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Short And Long Term

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to assess both short and long-term influences of public investment on economic growth and test the hypothesis that whether public investment promotes or demotes private investment in Vietnam. Design/methodology/approach The authors use the approach of autoregressive distributed lag model and Vietnam’s macro data in the period of 1990-2016, to evaluate the short and long-term effects of public investment on economic growth and private investment. The model evaluates the impact of public investment on economic growth and private investment based on the neoclassical theories. The public investment which strongly affects economic growth is also reflected by aggregate supply and demand. Public investment directly impacts aggregate demand as a government expenditure and aggregate supply as a production function (capital factor). Findings The results from this research indicate that public investment in Vietnam in the past period does affect economic growth in the pattern of an inverted-U shape as of Barro (1990), with positive effects mostly occurring from the second year and negative effects of constraining long-term growth. Meanwhile, investment from the private sector, state-owned enterprises, and FDI has positive effects on short-term economic growth and state-owned capital stock has positive impacts on economic growth in both the short and long run. The estimated influence of public investment on private investment also shows a similar inverted-U shape in which public investment have crowding-in private investment short-term but crowding-out in the long run. Practical implications The empirical findings in this study can be used for conducting a more efficient policy in restructuring the state sector investment in Vietnam. Originality/value The main contributions in this study are: to evaluate the impacts of public investment on economic growth and private investment, the authors extracted public investment in infrastructure from aggregate investment of state sector (as previous studies used); the authors also uses state-owned capital stock variable including cumulative public investment and state-owned enterprises investment suggesting that this could control for the different orders of integration between the stock and flow variable and improve the experimental characteristics of the equation to a higher degree.

COINTEGRATING THE LONG-RUN RELATIONSHIP OF ECONOMIC VARIABLES

2021 ◽  
Vol 14(63) (1) ◽  
pp. 139-152
Author(s):  
Constantin Duguleana
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Practical Importance ◽  
Main Tool ◽  
Stationary Time Series ◽  
Correction Model ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Time Variables ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Cointegration Relationship

"The economic non-stationary time series often have long-run relationships. The cointegration relationship of time variables describes the continuous adaptation to their equilibrium in the long-run. This paper presents the ways of analysing and modelling the cointegration of time series. The Error Correction Model, as a main tool, and the Engle-Granger method are used to estimate the cointegration in the case of the long-run relationship between the quarterly GDP and the Final Consumption in Romania during the period 1995 – 2019. The practical importance of applying the cointegrating model consists in knowing the effect of GDP in the long term. "

scholarly journals Income distribution and external constraint: Brazil in the commodities boom

Nova Economia ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-35
Author(s):  
Antonio Soares Martins Neto
Keyword(s):  
Income Distribution ◽  
Income Elasticity ◽  
Public Investment ◽  
Technological Gap ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Price Boom ◽  
Virtuous Cycle ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Impact

Abstract: Within the commodities price boom, Brazil experienced rising dependency on primary exports, along with falling inequality (as a result, among others, of extensive distributive programs). However, productivity growth was meager during the period. Not only this path is unsustainable in the medium run, but may also have harmed the long-run growth consistent with BOP equilibrium. This paper discusses, in a BOP-dominated macrodynamic model based on Ribeiro et al. (2016), the impact of Brazilian distributive policies in the BOP-constrained rate of growth. It is suggested that distributive programs can harm long-term growth due to rising income elasticity of imports and higher technological gap. Lastly, it is argued that the right balance of public investment and distributive programs would allow a virtuous cycle of growth and income distribution to emerge.

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