scholarly journals Differences Of Anaemia Status, Nutritional Status And Nutritional Intake Adolescent Girl In Urban And Rural Areas

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-88
Author(s):  
Miratul Haya ◽  
Elvi Destariyani
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Adolescent Girls ◽  
Young Women ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
The Body ◽  
Nutritional Intake ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Adolescent Nutrition ◽  
Urban And Rural Areas ◽  
Status Data

Adolescence is a transition from childhood to adulthood which is marked by a number of biological, cognitive, and emotional changes. Adolescent nutritional status is very influential on brain growth needed for cognitive and intellectual processes. The emergence of adolescent nutrition problems is basically due to the wrong eating consumption behavior. A diet that is not balanced with the body's nutritional needs will cause the body to lack iron. Persistent iron deficiency in adolescent girls can cause hemoglobin (Hb) levels in the blood to decrease and cause anemia. The objective was to analyze differences in anemia status, nutritional status and nutritional intake of adolescent girls in urban and rural areas. This type of research is cross sectional with research sites in SMAN 2 Bengkulu City and SMAN 4 Bengkulu Utara. The sample of the study was young women who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria of 130 people. Data collected was characteristic of sample data obtained through questionnaires, anemia status data obtained from Hb examination using a digital hemoglobinometer, nutritional status data obtained by anthropometric index IMT / U and nutritional intake data, data were collected using the SQ-FFQ method. Data analysis using Independent t-test if the data with normal distribution and Mann Whitney U test for data with abnormal distribution. The result is, there was no difference between anemia status, nutritional status and intake of vitamin C in young women in urban and rural areas. There is a difference between protein intake and iron adolescent girls in urban and rural areas.

scholarly journals Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya Anemia pada Remaja Putri

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 331
Author(s):  
Yeni Indrawatiningsih ◽  
ST Aisjah Hamid ◽  
Erma Puspita Sari ◽  
Heru Listiono
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Adolescent Girls ◽  
Young Women ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Multivariate Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Major Health Problem

Anemia is a major health problem for people in the world, especially in developing countries, about 50-80% of anemia is caused by iron deficiency. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the occurrence of young women. This research is an analytical survey with a cross sectional research design, the study was conducted in May - June 2020 in the village of Sidomakmur, Gumawang Community Health Center, East OKU Regency, the population in this study were all young women recorded by village midwives in Sidomakmur Village, totaling 212 people. and the sample is some of the young women who take part in the Posyandu Youth in Sidomakmur Village, amounting to 98 people, through Proportional Random Sampling, univariate (proportion), bivariate (chi square test) and multivariate (logistic regression) analysis. The results of the analysis showed that adolescent education (p value: 0,000), parents' income (p value: 0.012) and adolescent nutritional status (p vaue: 0,000) had a significant relationship with the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls, while adolescent age (p value: 0.224). ) does not have a significant relationship with the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls, while the age of adolescents. Based on the final model of multivariate analysis, the variable that had the greatest influence on anemia status was the variable nutritional status. It is necessary to provide counseling to young women and improve the way of delivering information when young women conduct examinations on how to prevent anemia, both in the form of a good healthy lifestyle and how to maintain health for the growth and development of young women themselves. 

scholarly journals Hubungan Antara Asupan Zat Gizi Makro dan Status Gizi dengan Kebugaran Jasmani Mahasiswa UKM Taekwondo

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 90
Author(s):  
Intan Galih Cornia ◽  
Merryana Adriani
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Physical Fitness ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
The Body ◽  
Nutritional Intake ◽  
Nutrition Status ◽  
Consumption Pattern ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Food Recall

Background: Taekwondo is a physical activity or body movement that is conducted repeatedly with muscles as the most active organ. The problems that occurs to the athletes is the poor-organized consumption pattern, thus they lack of nutritional intake. The good nutritional intake is obtained from the sufficient nutritional intake so that the physical fitness becomes better. Meanwhile, young adults require sufficient nutritional intake so that their physical fitness can be better.Objective: This research aimed to analyze the relationship between the nutritional intake and nutrition status with the physical fitness of the university students joining the student activity unit of taekwondo in Universitas Airlangga Surabaya.Methods: This research was the analytical research with the cross-sectional design. The sample of the research was as many as 52 people who were acquired by utilizing the simple random sampling. The data collection included nutritional status by measuring the weight and height to figure out the Body Mass Index (BMI) and 2x24 hours food recall to understand the food intake.Results: The result demonstrated that there was a relationship between the nutritional status (p=0.014) and the intake of energy, protein, carbohydrate, and fat (p=0.05) had no relationship with the physical fitness.Conclusions: It could that the nutritional status was related to the physical fitness. The respondents who had normal nutrition status obtained the good physical fitness. There should be the addition of information regarding the nutrients to obtain the good nutritional status.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Taekwondo merupakan aktivitas fisik atau gerakan anggota tubuh yang dilakukan secara berulang dan organ yang paling aktif yaitu otot. Permasalah yang sering terjadi pada olahragawan yaitu suka konsumsi makanan yang tidak teratur sehingga asupan gizinya kurang tercukupi. Asupan gizi yang baik diperoleh dari asupan gizi yang cukup sehingga kebugaran jasmaninya baik.Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan antara asupan zat gizi makro dan status gizi dengan kebugaran jasmani mahasiswa UKM taekwondo.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 52 orang, diambil secara acak sederhana menggunakan simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data meliputi status gizi dengan cara penimbangan berat dan pengukuran tinggi badan untuk mengetahui Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT), food recall 2x24 untuk mengetahui asupan makannya dan tes balke untuk kebugaran jasmani. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan kolerasi pearson.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara status gizi (p=0,014) dengan kebugaran jasmani sedangkan asupan energi, protein, karbohidrat dan lemak (P=0,05) tidak terdapat hubungan dengan kebugaran jasmani.Kesimpulan: Status gizi berhubungan dengan kebugaran jasmani. Responden yang memiliki status gizi normal cenderung memiliki kebugaran jasmani yang baik. Perlu dilakukan penambahan informasi terkait zat gizi agar tercipta status gizi yang baik.

scholarly journals Nutritional status of adolescent school girls residing in rural areas of Dharwad district, India: a cross sectional study

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (7) ◽  
pp. 2761
Author(s):  
Sreeshma Pavithran ◽  
D. D. Bant
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Adolescent Girls ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Anthropometric Measurement ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Under Nutrition ◽  
School Girls ◽  
Rural Adolescent

Background: Adolescence is a period with rapid growth drive and demands higher nutrition. Improving Nutritional status of rural adolescent girls becomes the cornerstone of community’s nutritional status and target intervention for breaking intergeneration cycle of nutritional deficiencies. The objective of the study was to determine nutritional status and study the demographic factors affecting nutritional status of rural adolescent girls in Dharwad district.Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out among 350 adolescent school girls studying in eight high schools in rural area of Dharwad district during July – September 2017. Demographic profile and dietary pattern was obtained. Anthropometric measurement and clinical examination was done. Statistical analysis was done using SSPS package.Results: Study found 14.9% of rural adolescent girls were under- weight for their age. Based on BMI, 25.2% of girls were under-nourished and 3.7% were over nourished. Significant relation with age, type of diet and age of menarche was found at p value <0.05.Conclusions: There is high prevalence of under nutrition among adolescent girls and is under nutrition is associated with micronutrient deficiencies like anaemia. There is need to create awareness to improve the nutritional needs of adolescent girls in rural areas.

scholarly journals The Association of Pornographic Media Exposure and Nutritional Status with Early Menarche

Jurnal NERS ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 190
Author(s):  
Deswita Deswita ◽  
Randy Refnandes ◽  
Randy Refnandes ◽  
Mella Gustriyani Putri ◽  
Mella Gustriyani Putri
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Adolescent Girls ◽  
Media Exposure ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Younger Age ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Status Data ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Age Of Menarche

Introduction: The adolescent menarche period has shifted to a younger age because of several factors, including a girl’s nutritional status and exposure to pornographic media. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between pornographic media exposure and nutritional status with the age of menarche in girls in elementary school.Methods: This research used a descriptive cross-sectional design. 121 respondents were selected by proportional random sampling. Nutritional status data was collected by measuring body mass index, while the usage of media exposure and the age of menarche were both identified using questionnaires. All data was analysed using the chi-square test.Results: There was a significant relationship between the age of menarche with the exposure to mass media (p=0.000) and nutritional status (p=0.000).Conclusion: The age of menarche in adolescent girls is associated with nutritional status and media exposure.

Reproductive Health Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice among Adolescent Girls in Urban and Rural Areas of Bangladesh

Anthropos ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 116 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-66
Author(s):  
Farzana Karim ◽  
Muhammad Zakaria ◽  
N. M. Sajjadul Hoque
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Adolescent Girls ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Health Knowledge ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Attitudes And Practices ◽  
Attitude And Practice ◽  
College Going ◽  
Urban And Rural Areas ◽  
Knowledge Attitude And Practice

This study aims at assessing the level of knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) concerning reproductive health (RH) among adolescent college-going girls in the urban and rural areas of Chittagong District, Bangladesh. A college-based cross-sectional study was conducted among college-going girls (N = 792) of four colleges attending Higher Secondary Certificate (HSC) classes (eleven/twelve classes) in Chittagong District. Data were collected using a structured and self-administered questionnaire. Chi-square (χ2) and independent-samples t-test were conducted to make the comparison between urban and rural participants. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS version 24.0. The authors’ interpretation of the findings was also informed by anthropological as well as qualitative considerations. Mothers were reported to be the key informants of reproductive health for the adolescent girls of both urban and rural areas. Besides, urban respondents were more likely than rural respondents (p < .001) to feel comfortable during the discussion on RH with mother/sister/relative; to communicate frequently with their mothers; to discuss RH issues regularly; to have prior knowledge on menstruation. Moreover, this study also found significant differences (p < .05) regarding most of the items addressing RH knowledge, attitude, and practice between adolescent girls in urban and rural areas of Bangladesh due to the existing socio-cultural disparities between the areas of residence.

scholarly journals Nutritional status of adolescent girls in a rural area of Bangladesh: A cross sectional study

2017 ◽  
Vol 52 (3) ◽  
pp. 221-228 ◽  
Author(s):  
A Begum ◽  
KN Sharmin ◽  
MA Hossain ◽  
N Yeasmin ◽  
T Ahmed
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Nutrition Education ◽  
Adolescent Girls ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Adolescent Girl ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Growth Spurt ◽  
Measuring Instruments ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional

The improvement of adolescent nutritional status may help address the reduction of all forms of malnutrition in Bangladesh. This is because at this stage, they experience a growth spurt thus increasing the need for most nutrients, needed for growth and reproductive health. The objective of this research was to assess the nutritional status of adolescent girls in rural areas of Bangladesh and find out the associated factors that affects nutritional status. A cross sectional study was carried out among 106 adolescent girls of Nobabpur village in Comilla district. A questionnaire was developed to obtain demographic information, food intake pattern and anthropometric measures such as weight, height with measuring instruments. About 80% were found normal according to BMI where about 13% adolescent girls were malnourished, below the cut off value 18.5. Place of residence, education of adolescent girls, their family expenditure to food and improper knowledge on food and nutrition were identified as underlying causes. Nutritional profiles of adolescent girl can be improved by implementing effective nutrition education program, providing supplementary food, facilitating primary health care program and creating awareness about nutritional knowledge. Severely malnourished adolescent girl in the selected area should be identified as early as possible and brought under supplementary feeding program.Bangladesh J. Sci. Ind. Res. 52(3), 221-228, 2017

scholarly journals Growth and Nutritional Status of Adolescent School Girls in a Food Insecure Rural Area of Bangladesh: An Anthropometric Perspective

2014 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 103-111
Author(s):  
Md Azizur Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Adolescent Girls ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
The Body ◽  
Major Public Health Problem ◽  
Growth Reference ◽  
School Girls ◽  
Rural Adolescent

The present study explored the growth and nutritional status among rural adolescent school girls of food insecure Berasub district of Pabna district in Bangldesh. The study was carried out in rural adolescent school girls of 21 government approved High schools of Berasu district of Pabna district, Bangladesh. Anthropometric and socio-demographic information from 2196 adolescent girls were collected during 2011-2012 academic session. Height and weight were measured using standard procedure and the body mass index (BMI) was calculated. BMI was compared to 2007 WHO growth reference. Height- for-age (HAZ), weight-for-age (WAZ) and BMI-for-age (BMIZ) were used to evaluate stunting, underweight and thinness respectively, based on the National Centre of Heath Statistics (NCHS) < - 2 Z score values. Classification of severity of malnutrition was done based on WHO recommendation. Mean BMI-for-age were less than those of 2007 WHO growth reference for girls at all ages. The overall rate of stunting, underweight and thinness was 33.13%, 28.06% and 17.92% respectively. Based on WHO classification of severity of malnutrition, the overall prevalence of stunting was high (30-39%), whereas those of underweight (≥ 30) and thinness (≥ 15) were very high. The study explores that poor health and nutritional status among the adolescents indicating a major public health problem in food insecure rural areas of Bangladesh. An intensive and comprehensive approach is required to improve the nutritional status of rural adolescent girls of Bangladesh. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/hjsa.v6i0.10691   Himalayan Journal of Sociology and Anthropology Vol.6 2014: 103-111

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN KOMPOSISI TUBUH DAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN SEKSUAL PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI PERKOTAAN DAN PERDESAAN

2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 181
Author(s):  
Mega Seasty Handayani ◽  
Cesilia Meti Dwiriani ◽  
Hadi Riyadi
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Urban Area ◽  
Body Fat ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Sexual Development ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Percent Body Fat ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Urban And Rural Areas ◽  
Age Of Menarche

The objective of this study was to analyzed the association of percent body fat and nutritional status on sexual development in adolescence girls in urban and rural areas. A cross sectional study involved 100 students of 8th grade junior high school. Age of menarche and breast growth used as sexual development indicators. Results showed that proportion of subjects with stunting and severe stunting was higher in rural area (34%) than urban area (14%). Subjects in urban area had earlier age of menarche (18%). Breast growth of subjects in urban and rural areas were in midpuberty phase. Statistical analysis showed a correlation between nutritional status (BMI/U) and percent body fat, nutritional status and sexual development, as well as percent body fat and sexual development (p&lt;0.05).<br /><br /><br />

scholarly journals Hubungan Kepatuhan Minum Tablet Fe dengan Kejadian Anemia (Hb) pada Remaja Putri Di SMP Negeri 1 Tapen Kabupaten Bondowoso

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-61
Author(s):  
Kristiyan Adi Putra ◽  
Zainal Munir ◽  
Wiwin Nur Siam
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Adolescent Girls ◽  
Young Women ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Junior High ◽  
The Body ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Anemia often occurs in young women because in adolescence there has been rapid growth into the age of puberty including red blood cells will increase. In addition, in young women, menstrual cycles begin to occur that will release blood from the body with a considerable amount. One effort that can be done is to consume Fe tablets.The research design is a quantitative method in the form of Cross Sectional Design. The study was conducted on Class VII Adolescent Girls in Junior High School 1 Tapen - Tapen, Bondowoso in May 2019 with a sample of 33 respondents. The measuring instrument used was a questionnaire sheet which then carried out the Spearman Rho analysis test with a significance level of p≤ 0.05. The results obtained p-value 0.007 (P≤ 0.05). So Ho was rejected and H1 was accepted, so there was a correlation between the Compliance of consumption Fe tablets with the incidence of Anemia in Class VII Adolescent Girls in Junior High School 1 Tapen, Tapen, Bondowoso. There is a need for counseling on the importance of consumption of Fe tablets and collaboration with teachers regarding the consumption of Fe tablets. Keywords: Fe Tablet Consumption, Compliance, Incidence of Anemia

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA STATUS GIZI DENGAN USIA MENARCHE PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI DESA BRAJAN MOJOSONGO BOYOLALI

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Aminingsih ◽  
Kharisma Ayu Susilowati ◽  
Ichlasi Lintang Suminar
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Adolescent Girls ◽  
Young Women ◽  
Average Rate ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Calculation Results ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Age Of Menarche

AbstractIntroduction: Based on the results of a survey conducted on 3 while young women who have not experienced menarche at Brajan village district ofMojosongo Boyolali, one of which weighed 34 kg and height 130 cm so that her BMI 20.12 included in the normal BMI classification, while one young woman has severe weight 25 kg and height 120 cm so that her BMI 17.36, and 1 teenage daughter weighing 34 kg and height 137 cm so that her BMI 18.08. Both BMI calculation results of these two young women were categorized as underweight light.The Purpose: To determine the relationship between nutritional status and age of menarche in young women in the Brajan village district of Mojosongo Boyolali.Method: Cross-sectional study.Subjects: The research subjects are 21 girls who are experiencing menarche10-14 years old. The study was conducted by assessing the results of the IMT. Data were analyzed with Chi Square test.The Results: Average rate age of menarche occurred at the age of 12.5 years and had normal nutritional status. Results chi squere p = 0.653 which means that p> 0.05.Conclusion: There is no relationship between nutritional status and age of menarche in adolescent girls at Brajan village district of Mojosongo Boyolali.Keywords: menarche, adolescent girls and nutritional status

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