scholarly journals LEGAL REGULATION OF SCIENCE PARKS ACTIVITIES IN UKRAINE

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (10) ◽  
pp. 33-38
Author(s):  
K. Troshkina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Highly Qualified ◽  
Science Parks ◽  
Science Park ◽  
Constant Change ◽  
Implementation And Dissemination ◽  
Technology Parks ◽  
Regulation Of Activity ◽  
Compliance With The Law ◽  
Almost All

The article is devoted to topical issues of legal regulation of science parks in Ukraine and the world. The study examined the essence of the concept of science park and the genesis of the development of legislation on the activities of science parks. The peculiarities of the types of science parks have been studied. The issue of regulating the activities of the science park as a subject of legal relations is detailed. The general tendencies of the international legal regulation of activity of science parks are defined. The author came to the conclusion that science parks have proven their effectiveness and efficiency in the development, implementation and dissemination of modern innovative technologies, have played a significant role in raising the level of science in Ukraine, as well as in training highly qualified scientists. However, starting in the mid-2000s, almost all indicators of technology parks began to decline sharply. The main reason lies in the state's non-compliance with the law and its constant change, the termination of state support in the form of benefits and reduction of the tax burden, blocking of innovative projects and the actual lack of budget funding for science.

scholarly journals Legal regulation of UK science parks

2021 ◽  
pp. 68-73
Author(s):  
Tetiana Postryhan
Keyword(s):  
Great Britain ◽  
Research And Development ◽  
High Technology ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Science Parks ◽  
Intellectual Activity ◽  
Technology Parks ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Tax Benefits ◽  
The Uk

Key words: science park, science, legal regulation, high technologies, innovation,benefits, taxes The article reveals important legal aspects of the UK science parks, the creation and operation of scienceand technology parks in Great Britain. The author considers the legislation of GreatBritain on the activities of science and technology parks, technological innovations,tax and other benefits. The author traces the development of legislation governing theactivities of science parks in Great Britain. Innovative structures, their features areconsidered. An analysis of research by scientists on state and legal regulation of highereducation, research institutions, science parks. The author examines the Government'spolicy on the development of the scientific and technical sector of the economyby supporting and encouraging innovation in the scientific and technical sector andthe Question of the Great Britain Science Parks. The UK provides significant governmentsupport to science parks, fosters cooperation and dialogue between industry andacademia in the field of innovation and high technology. In this matter, the state directlyfunds research partnerships between industry and basic science. The statestrategy includes, in particular, the application of direct tax benefits for companiesthat interact with universities to implement high technology, research and development,tax benefits in the field of depreciation, as well as through financial and technicalsupport of leading universities and public laboratories, grants and grants.The author notes the important role in the development of innovation policy in theUK plays the creation of information support for innovation.The author has analyzed the legislation in the field of providing tax-compliant pilgrimsfor education and distribution. Legislation in the field of supply of taxable pilgrimsfor additional and retail outlets is stored alongside a number of regulatory legalacts, the main ones being:• Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988;• Finance Act 2000;• Finance Act 2002.The author examines the executive authorities that implement state policy tostimulate the development of research and development. The author identifies thatthe UK is creating numerous innovation centers. The article emphasizes that of particularinterest are the model contracts proposed by the Ministry, aimed at the transferor use of ownership of the results of intellectual activity in the field of innovation.The author states that the British model of state support for innovation can be usefulin shaping public policy and creating a legal framework for regulating legal relationsin the field of innovation and the interaction of universities with business to implementresearch and development and high technology.

Аnalysis of Legal Regulation of Regional Technology Parks’ Activity: Tax Aspects

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 49-53
Author(s):  
Евлоева ◽  
Madina Evloeva
Keyword(s):  
National Level ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Effective Operation ◽  
Technology Parks ◽  
Regulation Of Activity ◽  
Tax Benefits ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Under Construction ◽  
High Technologies

The article analyzes legal regulation of activity of technoparks in sphere of high technologies on the basis of existing legislation for improvement of financial and economic activity of regional parks. Based on the analysis of the legal framework for technology parks and innovation it is offered to consider a number of normative and legal acts at regional and national level, providing relief and ensuring the effective operation of technoparks. Methods of tax risks in the industrial Park are used, the use of tax benefits as tax optimization is considered. The main provisions and conclusions of the article can be used in the activity for established technoparks in sphere of high technologies (on the example of under construction technopark in the Republic of Ingushetia).

PRINCIPLES OF LAW AS A BASIS FOR INTERSECTORAL COOPERATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 50-69
Author(s):  
M.Yu. LEBEDEV
Keyword(s):  
Family Law ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Main Mechanism ◽  
Administrative Process ◽  
Legal Principles ◽  
Intersectoral Cooperation ◽  
Procedural Law ◽  
Free Treatment ◽  
Russian Law ◽  
Almost All

In the presented article the problems of interaction between the various branches of Russian law on the basis of legal principles are considered. The author, examining such concepts as “interaction” and “interrelation” states the fact that the issue of interaction of branches of law is considered by almost all researchers only from the position of listing those branches with which their branch of law interacts. At the same time, the construction of branch norms without taking into account the principles of the branch, where and the branch, from which the legal institute is implemented, leads to conflicts. Separate attention in the work is paid to the views of V.A. Riazanovskii and other scholars on the concept of “unity of process” in the context of interaction between the principles of various branches of law. The author examines the interaction of such branches of law as civil procedural law with civil, family law, arbitration and administrative process. The article draws attention to the cases of free treatment of the legislator with the category of “principles of law”, which, in the author’s opinion, leads to significant distortions of the entire branch of law, where principles not inherent in this branch are wrongly implanted. Studying institutes of law as the main mechanism of inter-branch interaction, the author comes to the conclusion about the need for legal regulation of interaction precisely through the principles of a branch of law.

SPECIAL ASPECTS OF PRE‐INVESTIGATION CHECK AND INITIATION OF CRIMINAL CASE ON SEXUAL ASSAULT AGAINST MINORS

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 27-37
Author(s):  
Айгуль Халиуллина ◽  
Руслан Зайнуллин
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Assault ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Criminal Case ◽  
Regulation Of Activity

The legal regulation of activity to verify reports of sexual assault against minors at the stage of initiation of criminal case is discussed. The authors pay particular attention on problem areas of realization of characteristic for this stage ways of preliminary verification.

The Reading University-industry link

1988 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 253-254
Author(s):  
A.K. Giles
Keyword(s):  
United Kingdom ◽  
Science Parks ◽  
Science Park ◽  
The United Kingdom ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Under Construction ◽  
University Industry

The last decade has seen the emergence and growth in this country, and elsewhere, of science parks. In 1984 the United Kingdom Science Park Association (UKSPA) was set up with eight founder members. The mushrooming that followed meant that by 1986 the Association could report 28 fully operated parks, seven others under construction and a number of Associate Members, of which Reading University was one.

scholarly journals IDENTIFICATION DATA MANAGEMENT: LEGAL REGULATION AND CLASSIFICATION

10.23856/4325 ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 43 (6) ◽  
pp. 198-203
Author(s):  
Oleksii Kostenko
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Driving Forces ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Personal Data Protection ◽  
Protection Information ◽  
Use Of The Internet ◽  
Almost All

The scale, speed and multi-vector development of science and technology are extremely effective in influencing legal, economic, political, spiritual, professional and other social relations. The development of information and communication technologies, the use of the Internet, the creation, storage, transmission, processing and management of information became the driving forces of the new scientific and technological revolution. This facilitates the introduction of technologies for the transmission and use of information in digital form in almost all spheres of public life, namely text data, photo, audio, video images, which are transmitted in various ways via the Internet and other systems and means of communication. One of the key elements of data transmission technologies and systems is the availability of information by which it is possible to identify their subjects and objects by their inherent identification attributes. In Ukrainian legislation, in particular in the Law of Ukraine «On Personal Data Protection», information or a set of information about an individual who is or can be identified specifically is defined as personal data. However, despite its modernity, this law still contains a number of shortcomings and uncertainties, both in terminology and in the legal mechanisms for working with data by which a person can be identified, i.e. identification data.

scholarly journals COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF TECHNICAL ACTIONS IN COMPETITIVE COMBATS OF HAND-TO-HAND FIGHTERS

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 639-647
Author(s):  
A. H. Khasanov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Research Result ◽  
Technical Skills ◽  
Technical Training ◽  
Methodological Framework ◽  
Highly Qualified ◽  
Performance Indices ◽  
Performance Factors ◽  
Technical Performance ◽  
Competitive Activity ◽  
Almost All

Introduction. The paper aims to present a generalized analysis of technical skills of highly-qualified hand-to-hand fighters in terms of new rules introduced at 2018 competitions. Materials and methods. The analysis of the technical preparedness of highly- qualified hand-to-hand fighters in terms of the new rules involved recording competitive fight videos. Obtained results were used to assess and analyze the level of technical skills of these sportsmen. Model characteristics of their technical actions according to the rules of 2014 and 2018 have been compared with an “ideal” mathematical model of technical preparedness of highly-qualified hand-to-hand fighters. Research result. Comparative analysis of technical preparedness of the sportsmen competing in handto-hand combats according to old and new rules indicates that changes in the rules have significantly affected the pattern of fights of highly-qualified athletes in general. Nowadays, athletes show a low index in almost all technical performance factors. Conclusion. The findings suggest that there is a decline in some performance indices of technical actions of athletes fighting according to the new rules of the competition compared to the performance of these technical actions according to the old rules. The technical performance is generally low, which is why there is a need to develop a new organizational and methodological framework for technical training in hand-to-hand combat. Keywords: hand to hand fighting, technical preparedness, competitive activity.

scholarly journals Legal status of cryptocurrency in Asian countries

2021 ◽  
Vol 66 ◽  
pp. 96-102
Author(s):  
V.M. Logoida
Keyword(s):  
Civil Rights ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Intangible Asset ◽  
Asian Countries ◽  
Legal Nature ◽  
Liberal Approach ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Almost All

The article is devoted to the study of the experience of legal regulation of the legal status of cryptocurrencies and transactions with them in Asian countries (except for the People's Republic of China and Asian countries - members of the Commonwealth of Independent States, as the author examined them in separate publications). In the article the author, based on the study of regulations, administrative and judicial practice of all major countries in this part of the world, emphasizes the divergent trends in cryptocurrency transactions regulation in the region, when some countries move from a liberal approach to the use of cryptocurrencies to their total ban and vice versa. It is noted that almost all countries in the region give a legal assessment of the payment function of cryptocurrencies, using regulatory or prohibitive approaches, depending on the chosen policy, which indirectly confirms their understanding of the legal nature of cryptocurrencies primarily as a means of payment. At the same time, these countries not only categorically distinguish cryptocurrencies from fiat money issued by central banks, but also mostly avoid the official definition of cryptocurrency as private (decentralized) cash, preferring to qualify them as an intangible asset, virtual asset, digital asset, financial value and even a good or service, which is currently a kind of compromise between political expediency and economic realities. The author also notes that the Asian region is characterized by very active attempts to resolve the legal status of cryptocurrencies at the legislative level, and not just administrative or judicial response to the actual legal relationship, although the progress of different countries in this matter is different. As a result, the author concludes that in the Asian countries considered in the article, there is no same view on the legal nature of cryptocurrency, its qualification as an object of civil rights, and ways to regulate transactions with it (libertarian approach, positive-cryptocurrency approach but with detailed government regulation and control or a completely restrictive policy in relation to the cryptocurrency market).

scholarly journals REQUEST FOR INFORMATION ON CONNECTIONS BETWEEN SUBSCRIBERS AND (OR) SUBSCRIBER DEVICES

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (6) ◽  
pp. 801-805
Author(s):  
E.A. Bagavieva
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Criminal Procedure ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Criminal Cases ◽  
Telecommunication Systems ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Almost All

The investigative action is a request for information about the connections between subscribers and / or subscriber devices, provided for by Article 186.1 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation, it is in demand in connection with the development of telecommunication systems and has been successfully applied in almost all categories of criminal cases. The author has analyzed the requirements for such a criminal procedure decision as the decision of the investigator (interrogator) to initiate before the court a motion to obtain information about connections between subscribers and (or) subscriber devices. Errors made by investigators (interrogators) in the preparation of this decision are indicated. The article discusses the procedure for obtaining a permission to conduct this investigative action, reveals the shortcomings of the legal regulation of obtaining information about connections between subscribers and (or) subscriber devices.

scholarly journals The Phenomenon of Digital Labour Platforms

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 217-229
Author(s):  
Andrzej Marian Świątkowski
Keyword(s):  
Trade Unions ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Fundamental Rights ◽  
Equal Treatment ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Eu Member States ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Right ◽  
Almost All

In all EU Member States the status of people employed on job platforms is not fully legally regulated. It is necessary to consider the sources of the contemporary phenomenon of electronic employment, which is not amenable to legal regulation in the Union constituting an “area of freedom, security and justice with respect for fundamental rights” (Art. 67 (1) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union). The right to work in decent conditions, with adequate remuneration, belongs to this category of rights. In the discussion on employment platforms state authorities are more inclined to consider issues related to new technologies, processes and changes caused by the development and application of modern digital technologies (digitization) in almost all areas. The headquarters of trade unions mainly discuss the legal position of employees and the role of employment platforms in employment relations in the post-industrial era. Entrepreneurs and their organizations, including private institutions and employment platforms, are interested in equal treatment by national legislators in local labour markets. They are afraid of the breach of the balance favorable to their own economic interests, caused by the public interest in the possibility of using employment in atypical forms of employment. Services consisting in employment provided under employment platforms are incomparably cheaper than identical work performed by employees employed under employment contracts.

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