scholarly journals Hubungan Kepatuhan Transfusi Darah dan Kelasi Besi dengan Kualitas Hidup Anak Thalasemia

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 306
Author(s):  
Armina Armina ◽  
Dwi Kartika Pebriyanti
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
P Value ◽  
Life Questionnaire ◽  
A Value ◽  
Sample Characteristics ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Iron Grade ◽  
Spearman Test ◽  
The Relationship

Children with Thalassemia rely heavily on therapy for the sake of continuity in living life. Specifically, the purpose of this study is: (1) knowing the picture of transfusion compliance and iron class in thalasemia, (2) knowing the picture of the quality of life of thalassemia children, (3) analyzing the relationship of transfusion compliance and iron class with the quality of life of thalasemia children. This research plan will use Crossectional study design. The location of this research will be conducted in hospitals in Jambi. The population of this study is children with Thalasemia using purposive sampling techniques with sample characteristics, namely thalasemia children aged 2-18 years who are treated at. Transfusion and iron grade compliance were measured by questionnaires. Quality of life was measured using a Quality of Life questionnaire based on pediatric PedsQL indicators. Data analysis will be done by Corelation Spearman test. The results showed that there is a relationship between compliance of blood transfusion and iron class with the quality of life of children thalasemia aspects of social function with a value of p 0.000, aspects of emotional function with p value of 0.021 and school function p value of 0.030

scholarly journals What is the relationship of stress to patients' kidney stone-related quality of life?

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Colin Lundeen ◽  
Jonathan R.Z. Lim ◽  
Kymora B. Scotland ◽  
Reza Safaee Ardekani ◽  
Kristina L. Penniston ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Kidney Stones ◽  
Kidney Stone ◽  
Stone Disease ◽  
Life Questionnaire ◽  
General Stress ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Introduction: Health-related quality of life (HRQOL) is decreased in patients with kidney stones at all stages of stone disease, even when asymptomatic. Stress is thought to contribute to HRQOL, although there has been minimal investigation into the effect of stress on stone-related quality of life (QOL). We used the Wisconsin Stone Quality of Life Questionnaire (WISQOL) to assess the relationship of stress to stone-related QOL in kidney stone patients. Methods: As part of the WISQOL Research Consortium, patients were approached in outpatient clinics and completed the WISQOL and the Perceived Stress Scale 10-item questionnaire (PSS-10). Patients with stones at enrollment were divided into those with symptoms and those without, while patients with no current stones formed another group. Questionnaire scores from each group were compared statistically and correlations between the groups were calculated. Results: Patients (n=704) were enrolled from six centers. The WISQOL successfully discriminated between patients with current stones and those without (p<0.0001), while the PSS-10 did not (p=0.0869). The PSS-10 revealed patients with symptomatic kidney stones experienced higher levels of general stress than asymptomatic subjects (p<0.0001). However, a Pearson correlation test comparing the responses from each instrument revealed no overall correlation between general stress and HRQOL (r=0.05). Conclusions: Symptomatic kidney stones increase general stress, as these patients demonstrate higher PSS-10 scores. Despite this, no correlation exists between general stress and stone-related QOL in patients with stone disease regardless of their stone and symptom status. This implies the existence of other factors impacting QOL in these patients, which warrants further exploration.

scholarly journals Hubungan Gangguan Fungsi Kognitif dengan Kejadian Depresi pada Lansia di Posyandu Lansia Ikur Koto Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ikur Koto Kota Padang

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-37
Author(s):  
Indri Zaliavani ◽  
Mutiara Anissa ◽  
Fidiariani Sjaaf
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Function ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
A Value ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Spearman Test ◽  
The Relationship

In the elderly, environmental stress and decreased cognitive function often cause depression. Depression that is not treated properly can cause an increase in the use of health facilities, a negative influence on the quality of life elderly, and can even cause death. Purpose of this research to know the relationship of cognitive function disorders with depression in the elderly at Posyandu Lansia Ikur Koto working area of the Puskesmas Ikur Koto, Padang. This type of research is correlative analytic with cross-sectional approach. Research has been conducted at posyandu lansia Ikur Koto in February 2019. The samples in this research was elderly who were recorded at the posyandu lansia Ikur Koto there were 51 elderly. Data analysis univariate presented in the form of a frequency distribution table and bivariate analysis using the spearman test using the SPSS program. Result of the 51 respondents, the majority of age was 60-74 years old (70,6%), the highest sex were women (94,1%), the highest education was elementary school (56,9%) ), the most marital status was married (52,9%), the highest health status (58,8%) did not suffer chronic diseases and most medical history does not use drugs (98%),most (72,5%) did not experiencing depression, most (37,3%) had mild cognitive function disorders and there were relationship between cognitive function disorders and depression in the elderly with a value p=0,007<0,05 and r=-0,373. Conclusion is there were significant relationship between cognitive function disorders and depression in the elderly at Posyandu Lansia Ikur Koto working area of the Puskesmas Ikur Koto, Padang.

scholarly journals Ảnh hưởng của tình trạng dinh dưỡng lên chất lượng sống của bệnh nhân ung thư được điều trị hóa chất tại khoa Ung bướu Bệnh viện trường Đại học Y Dược Huế

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thị Hồng Chuyên Nguyễn
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Life Questionnaire ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Life Score ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

ASSESSING THE RELATIONSHIP OF NUTRITIONAL STATUS TO THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF CANCER PATIENTS RECEIVING CHEMOTHERAPY AT THE ONCOLOGY DEPARTMENT OF HUE COLLEGE OF MEDICINE AND PHARMACY Background: Cancer is the second leading cause of death globally as well as in Vietnam. Chemotherapy is a systemic treatment with chemical drugs. Chemotherapy often causes many problems related to physical, mental and toxicity, which have an effect on the quality of life and nutritional status of patients. While malnutrition has been shown to be common in cancer patients, its impacts on the patient's quality of life have not been adequately studied, especially in Vietnam. Objective: To evaluate the quality of life of cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. To determine the relationship of nutritional status to the quality of life in these patients. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 82 patients with cancer during a chemotherapytreatment at the Department of Oncology, Hue College of Medicine and Pharmacy from February 2018 to February 2019. Assessing the quality of life by the Quality of Life Questionnaire of the European Organizationfor Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30). Descriptive statistics and test Chi-square and Fisher exact were performed to analyze the quality of life parameters and the relationship between nutritional status and quality of life. Results: A total of 82 subjects were included in this study, 51 subjects (62.20%) were males and 31 subjects (37.80%) were females, the mean age was 58.98 ± 12.52. The most common type of cancer is gastrointestinal cancer (37.80%), the highest stage of cancer is stage 4 (56.10%), symptomatic chemotherapy accounts for the highest rate with 53.70% and the average number of chemotherapy cycles is 4.00 ± 3.68. The study shows that the meanglobal health status is 50.00 ± 16.89, the best quality of life score is in the field of cognitive function with 83.33 points, the worst quality of life score is in the symptoms field of insomnia and in the financial difficulties with 66.67 points. Results from Chi-square and Fisher Exact analysis test revealed a statistically significant association between the risk of malnutrition according to SGA classification and the role functioning offunctional scales (p <0.05). Conclusions: The quality of life of cancer patients is generally good. The nutritional status affects the quality of life in the field of role function. Keywords: Quality of life, cancer, chemotherapy.

scholarly journals The Relationship Between Family Support and Quality of Life Improvement of Patients with Diabetes Mellitus in Semarang

Jurnal NERS ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 327
Author(s):  
Iskim Luthfa ◽  
Moch Aspihan ◽  
Muhammad Rifqi Lathif
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
The Family ◽  
Spearman Test ◽  
The Relationship

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is known as the silent killer, where sufferers often do not realize its signs and symptoms and are frequently diagnosed during another health complication. To maintain quality of life, the family is required to provide support, therefore, this study aims to determine the relationship between family and the patient through observational analytic research.Methods: 120 people with DM make up the research sample using an accidental sampling technique, and data analysis was carried out using the Spearman rank test. The results found that 62 respondents (51.7%) agreed to their families providing good support, and 102 (85%) were satisfied with their quality of life.Results: The Spearman test resulted in a P value of 0,000 and R of 0.334. This means the higher the support provided by the family, the greater the increase in quality of life.Conclusion: The suggestions proposed from this study is for health workers to advocate and encourage family in the planning management of DM sufferers in order to improve their quality of life.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN KECEMASAN MASYARAKAT PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lilik Sriwiyati ◽  
Tunjung Sri Yulianti
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
P Value ◽  
Moderate Quality ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Severe Anxiety

Latar belakang : jumlah kasus Covid-19 dan/atau jumlah kematian semakin meningkat, hal ini berdampak pada aspek politik, ekonomi, sosial, budaya, pertahanan dan keamanan, serta kesejahteraan masyarakat di Indonesia. Kondisi wabah penyakit akan menyebabkan orang merasa khawatir dan tertekan. Berbagai dampak yang dialami masyarakat dari segi ekonomi maupun psikologis yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup. Melihat kejadian tersebut, maka peneliti memandang perlu untuk melakukan penelitian tentang hubungan kecemasan masyarakat pada masa pandemi Covid-19 dengan kualitas hidup. Tujuan : mengetahui hubungan kecemasan dengan kualitas hidup masyarakat pada masa pandemi COVID-19 di Desa Bolopleret Kecamatan Juwiring, Klaten. Metode : desain penelitian ini adalah korelasional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 86 yang diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling. Kecemasan diukur menguunakan instrumen HRSA sedangkan kualitas hidup diukur menggunkan instrumen WHOQOL-BREF. Data yang sudah terkumpul dilakukan analisa menggunakan uji Spearman Rho. Hasil : terdapat 46,7% masyarakat yang mengalami kecemasan dengan kategori kecemasan ringan  sebanyak 11 responden (12,2%), kecemasan sedang sebanyak 13 responden (14,4%) dan kecemasan berat sebanyak 18 responden (20%). Responden yang tidak mengalami kecemasan, mayoritas memiliki kualitas hidup baik, yaitu sebesar 70,83%. Sedangkan responden yang mengalami kecemasan baik ringan, sedang, maupun berat, mayoritas memiliki kualitas hidup sedang. Semakin berat tingkat kecemasan maka semakin banyak responden yang memiliki kualitas hidup sedang, bahkan kualitas hidup buruk. Responden yang mengalami kecemasan sedang memiliki kualitas hidup sedang sebanyak  61,54% dan responden yang mengalami kecemasan berat semakin banyak yang memiliki kualitas hidup sedang, yaitu sebanyak 83,33%. Hasil analisa statistik menggunakan uji Spearman rho didapatkan nilai p=0,000 dan nilai rs=-0,647. Kesimpulan : terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kecemasan dengan kualitas hidup yang bersifat negatif, artinya semakin tinggi nilai kecemasan maka semakin rendah kualitas hidup atau sebaliknya, semakin rendah kecemasan maka semakin tinggi kualitas hidup.   Kata kunci : Covid-19, kecemasan, kualitas hidup   Background : the number of Covid-19 cases and/or the number of deaths is increasing, this has an impact on political, economic, social, cultural, defense and security aspects, as well as the welfare of the people in Indonesia. An epidemic condition will cause people to feel worried and depressed. The various impacts experienced by the community can cause problems both from an economic and psychological perspective that can affect the quality of life. Seeing this incident, the researchers considered it necessary to conduct research on the relationship of anxiety during the Covid-19 pandemic with quality of life Purpose: Knowing the relationship of community anxiety in the Covid-19 pandemic with the quality of life Methods : the design of this research is correlational. The number of samples was 86 which were taken using simple random sampling technique. Anxiety was measured using the HRSA instrument while quality of life was measured using the WHOQOL-BREF instrument. The data that has been collected is analyzed using the Spearman rho test. Result : there are 46.7% of people who experience anxiety with mild anxiety category as many as 11 respondents (12.2%), moderate anxiety as many as 13 respondents (14.4%) and severe anxiety as many as 18 respondents (20%). Respondents who do not experience anxiety, the majority have a good quality of life, there are 70.83%. Meanwhile, the majority of respondents who experienced mild, moderate, and severe anxiety had a moderate quality of life. The heavier the level of anxiety, the more respondents have a moderate quality of life, even worse quality of life. Respondents who experience moderate anxiety have a moderate quality of life as much as 61.54% and respondents who experience severe anxiety have more moderate quality of life, which is 83.33%. The results of statistical analysis using the Spearman rho test obtained p value = 0.000 and value of rs=-0,647. Conclusion : there is a significant relationship between anxiety and quality of life which is negative relationship, meaning that the higher the anxiety, the lower the quality of life, otherwise, the lower the anxiety, the higher the quality of life.   Keywords: anxiety, Covid-19, quality of life

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN KECEMASAN MASYARAKAT PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lilik Sriwiyati ◽  
Tunjung Sri Yulianti
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
P Value ◽  
Moderate Quality ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Severe Anxiety

Latar belakang : jumlah kasus Covid-19 dan/atau jumlah kematian semakin meningkat, hal ini berdampak pada aspek politik, ekonomi, sosial, budaya, pertahanan dan keamanan, serta kesejahteraan masyarakat di Indonesia. Kondisi wabah penyakit akan menyebabkan orang merasa khawatir dan tertekan. Berbagai dampak yang dialami masyarakat dari segi ekonomi maupun psikologis yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup. Melihat kejadian tersebut, maka peneliti memandang perlu untuk melakukan penelitian tentang hubungan kecemasan masyarakat pada masa pandemi Covid-19 dengan kualitas hidup. Tujuan : mengetahui hubungan kecemasan dengan kualitas hidup masyarakat pada masa pandemi COVID-19 di Desa Bolopleret Kecamatan Juwiring, Klaten. Metode : desain penelitian ini adalah korelasional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 86 yang diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling. Kecemasan diukur menguunakan instrumen HRSA sedangkan kualitas hidup diukur menggunkan instrumen WHOQOL-BREF. Data yang sudah terkumpul dilakukan analisa menggunakan uji Spearman Rho. Hasil : terdapat 46,7% masyarakat yang mengalami kecemasan dengan kategori kecemasan ringan  sebanyak 11 responden (12,2%), kecemasan sedang sebanyak 13 responden (14,4%) dan kecemasan berat sebanyak 18 responden (20%). Responden yang tidak mengalami kecemasan, mayoritas memiliki kualitas hidup baik, yaitu sebesar 70,83%. Sedangkan responden yang mengalami kecemasan baik ringan, sedang, maupun berat, mayoritas memiliki kualitas hidup sedang. Semakin berat tingkat kecemasan maka semakin banyak responden yang memiliki kualitas hidup sedang, bahkan kualitas hidup buruk. Responden yang mengalami kecemasan sedang memiliki kualitas hidup sedang sebanyak  61,54% dan responden yang mengalami kecemasan berat semakin banyak yang memiliki kualitas hidup sedang, yaitu sebanyak 83,33%. Hasil analisa statistik menggunakan uji Spearman rho didapatkan nilai p=0,000 dan nilai rs=-0,647. Kesimpulan : terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kecemasan dengan kualitas hidup yang bersifat negatif, artinya semakin tinggi nilai kecemasan maka semakin rendah kualitas hidup atau sebaliknya, semakin rendah kecemasan maka semakin tinggi kualitas hidup.   Kata kunci : Covid-19, kecemasan, kualitas hidup   Background : the number of Covid-19 cases and/or the number of deaths is increasing, this has an impact on political, economic, social, cultural, defense and security aspects, as well as the welfare of the people in Indonesia. An epidemic condition will cause people to feel worried and depressed. The various impacts experienced by the community can cause problems both from an economic and psychological perspective that can affect the quality of life. Seeing this incident, the researchers considered it necessary to conduct research on the relationship of anxiety during the Covid-19 pandemic with quality of life Purpose: Knowing the relationship of community anxiety in the Covid-19 pandemic with the quality of life Methods : the design of this research is correlational. The number of samples was 86 which were taken using simple random sampling technique. Anxiety was measured using the HRSA instrument while quality of life was measured using the WHOQOL-BREF instrument. The data that has been collected is analyzed using the Spearman rho test. Result : there are 46.7% of people who experience anxiety with mild anxiety category as many as 11 respondents (12.2%), moderate anxiety as many as 13 respondents (14.4%) and severe anxiety as many as 18 respondents (20%). Respondents who do not experience anxiety, the majority have a good quality of life, there are 70.83%. Meanwhile, the majority of respondents who experienced mild, moderate, and severe anxiety had a moderate quality of life. The heavier the level of anxiety, the more respondents have a moderate quality of life, even worse quality of life. Respondents who experience moderate anxiety have a moderate quality of life as much as 61.54% and respondents who experience severe anxiety have more moderate quality of life, which is 83.33%. The results of statistical analysis using the Spearman rho test obtained p value = 0.000 and value of rs=-0,647. Conclusion : there is a significant relationship between anxiety and quality of life which is negative relationship, meaning that the higher the anxiety, the lower the quality of life, otherwise, the lower the anxiety, the higher the quality of life.   Keywords: anxiety, Covid-19, quality of life

scholarly journals Relationship of Family Support with Quality of Life in Glaucoma Patients

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Siswoyo Siswoyo ◽  
Kushariyadi Kushariyadi ◽  
Biastika Alun Sukma
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Poor Quality ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Family ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Glaucoma is incurable but can be controlled with lifelong treatment. In addition, decreased visual function affects daily activities and can reduce the quality of life of patients. A factor influencing the quality of life is family support. Family support can improve the quality of life for example, the family helps care costs. This study aims to analyze the relationship of family support with the quality of life of Glaucoma patients at Baladhika Husada Level III Hospital in Jember,  using a cross sectional approach, the independent variable is family support and dependent quality of life. 71 research samples with purposive sampling. Data collection uses a family support questionnaire to assess family support and a GQL-15 questionnaire to assess quality of life. Analysis of the relationship of family support with quality of life using Spearman rank test with p value of <0.05. The results showed the percentage of family support 59 (83.1%) had high family support and 12 (16.9%) low family support, the percentage of quality of life was 58 (81.7%) had a good quality of life and 13 (18, 3%) poor quality of life. There  is a  relationship  between  family  support  and  quality  of  life (p  value = 0.001 r value = +0.467) with a positive correlation means the higher the family support, the higher the quality of life. Family support is related to quality of life in glaucoma patients because family support has an important role in efforts to improve quality of life.

Management of Economics and State "Bottom"

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 76-91
Author(s):  
E. D. Solozhentsev
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Probabilistic Models ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Special Software ◽  
Human Quality ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The scientific problem of economics “Managing the quality of human life” is formulated on the basis of artificial intelligence, algebra of logic and logical-probabilistic calculus. Managing the quality of human life is represented by managing the processes of his treatment, training and decision making. Events in these processes and the corresponding logical variables relate to the behavior of a person, other persons and infrastructure. The processes of the quality of human life are modeled, analyzed and managed with the participation of the person himself. Scenarios and structural, logical and probabilistic models of managing the quality of human life are given. Special software for quality management is described. The relationship of human quality of life and the digital economy is examined. We consider the role of public opinion in the management of the “bottom” based on the synthesis of many studies on the management of the economics and the state. The bottom management is also feedback from the top management.

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