scholarly journals PENGGUNAAN AKRONIM DALAM PROGRAM KELANA KOTA RADIO RASIKA (ACRONYM USE IN KELANA KOTA RADIO RASIKA PROGRAM)

JALABAHASA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 149-157
Author(s):  
Poetri Mardiana Sasti

Bahasa Indonesia berkembang pesat di kalangan penuturnya yang sangat kreatif. Salah satu bentuk perkembangan bahasa Indonesia ditunjukkan dengan munculnya berbagai akronim baru. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan pemakaian dan proses pembentukan akronim yang dituturkan oleh penyiar dan pendengar radio Rasika 105.6 FM dalam program Kelana Kota. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan strategis, yaitu (1) pengumpulan atau penyediaan data, (2) analisis data, dan (3) penyajian hasil analisis data. Metode penyediaan data yang digunakan adalah metode simak. Pelaksanaan metode ini diikuti dengan teknik dasar berupa teknik sadap dan teknik lanjutan berupa teknik rekam dan teknik catat. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menerapkan metode padan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat sebelas bentuk akronim yang digunakan dalam interaksi antara pendengar dan penyiar radio Rasika 105.6 FM Program Kelana Kota. Akronim yang digunakan, antara lain gatsu, burik, angkot, ramlan, pulkam, lalin, pulker, bangjo, asbun, disbrik, dan kaladan. Akronimakronim tersebut memiliki tujuh pola pembentukan yang berbeda-beda. Tiga di antaranya merupakan pola pembentukan akronim baru. ABSTRACT Indonesian language develops rapidly in its very creative speakers. One of the developments is showed by the appearing of the various new acronyms. This research aimed to describe the use and the process of the acronym forming uttered by the broadcaster and the hearer in the Radio Rasika 105.6 FM in Kelana Kota program. There are three strategic stages in this research, (1) collecting data, (2) analizing data, and (3) reporting the result of the data analysis. The data is taken through deep-listening method. The basic technique of this method was tapping and followed by recording and note-taking. The data analysis in this research is described by applying matching method. The results shows that there are eleven acronyms used in the interaction between the hearer and the broadcaster of Rasika 105.6 FM Radio in Kelana Kota program. Some of the acronyms applied in the interaction are gatsu, burik, angkot, ramlan, pulkam, lalin, pulker, bangjo, asbun, disbrik, and kaladan. Those acronyms formed by seven different patterns. Three of them are new patterns in forming the acronym.  

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 193
Author(s):  
Rahmad Hidayat

This research is here to explain several forms of errors in the material module of the Pendidikan Profesi Guru Dalam Jabatan Tahun 2020. Research on the analysis of language errors in the PPG module has never been carried out.  In data collection, used the Listening method with the Note Technique.  The data are recorded in such a way in tabulations.  In analyzing the data, the Intralingual Matching method was used with HBS and HBB techniques. HBS and HBB techniques are realized by comparing between language data and applicable rules.  Furthermore, deviant linguistic data are classified based on the types of violations against linguistic rules and theories.  The presentation of the results of data analysis in this study is based on the taxonomy of linguistic categories in language error analysis.  The results showed that in the module I PPG Dalam Jabatan Tahun 2020 there were spelling errors in the form of punctuation errors, capital letters errors, italicization errors, and word writing errors; morphological errors in the form of word formation errors and word non-conformity; syntactic errors in the form of misuse of conjunctor and ineffective sentences.


Multilingual ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 194-207
Author(s):  
SITI JAMZAROH

Abstract             This study aims 1) to describe the morphological interference events, and 2) to describe the lexical interference events; Indonesian in the Bakumpai language in a story entitled Mang Raja Haji with his daughter's Keuju. The method used in this research is data provision, data processing, and data analysis. Provision of data using the technique of engaging free listening proficiently and technique of note taking. Data processing is done by using the triangulation technique with the help of dictionaries and native speakers of Bakumpai language informants. Data analysis was carried out by classifying data based on word categories and types of interference found. The findings are 1) morphological interference occurs in verbal words and phrases, 2) lexical interference occurs in types of words or phrases: verbal, adjective, adverbial, conjunction, and noun.            Key Word, interferensi, trianggulasi, frasa AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan  1) mendskripsikan peristiwa interferensi morfologi, dan 2) mendeskripsikan peristiwa interferensi leksikal; bahasa Indonesia dalam bahasa Bakumpai dalam cerita yang berjudul Mang Raja Haji dengan Keuju Putrinya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah  penyediaan data, pengolahan data, dan penganalisasisan data. Penyediaan data dengan menggunakan teknik simak bebas libat cakap dan teknik  catat, Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan mengunakan teknik trianggulasi dengan bantuan kamus dan informan penutur asli Bahasa Bakumpai. Penganalisisan data dilakukan dengan mengklasifikasikan data berdasarkan kategori kata, dan jenis interferensi yang ditemukan. Hasil temuannya adalah 1) interenferesi morfologi tejadi pada kata dan frasa verbal, 2) interferensi leksikal terjadi pada jenis kata atau frase:  verbal, adjektiva, adverbial, konjungsi, dan nomina,            Key Word, interferensi, trianggulasi, frasa


2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 206
Author(s):  
Sri Puji Astuti

The characteristic of interrogative sentence, one of them is the presence of  a question word of apa, mengapa, siapa and others. Apa and mana and its derivative forms are also often found in declarative sentences. In this paper, it is explained that it can fulfill syntactic functions of apa and mana and its derivative forms contained in sentences either interrogative sentences or declarative sentences. The data collection in this research is in the form of basic technique of tapping.This stage ends with an orthographic transcription in the form of recording on the data card systematically. In the data analysis was used the method of distribution namely the method of data analysis in the form of connection between phenomena in its particular language. The techniques used in this research were substitution, expansion and delisi techniques. Based on the results of the research, it is found that apa and mana and its derivative forms can fulfill the functions of S, V, O, complement, and Adverb. Expansion with kah does not change the function in sentence.


2018 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 279
Author(s):  
Foriyani Subiyatningsih

This research aims to study how the creator of CakCuk creates language based on the principles and maxims of textual rhetoric in CakCuk designs. The data was collected using a method of observation, with a basic technique of recording followed by a technique of note-taking. The data analysis used a method of distribution, comparison, and contextual identity. The results of this study show that CakCuk discourse is a product of the language creativity of its creator through the utilization of principles or maxims of textual rhetoric. The key to this creativity is the creator’s ability to use maxims in order to achieve efficiency, clarity, effectiveness, and attractiveness in the text. The motivation underlying the choice of principles/maxims is: (i) the principle of processability in order to determine the main focus and weighting of the text; (ii) the principle of clarity in order to make the message clear; (iii) the principle of economy in order to keep the text as short as possible; (iv) the principle of expressiveness in order to make the text effective.


Widyaparwa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-20
Author(s):  
Faijah Ida Fatmawati ◽  
Teguh Setiawan

This study aims to describe and assess the accuracy, naturalness test, and readability test of the translation of the “Munajat Cinta” lyrics in Indonesian into Javanese. The data taken are words, phrases, or clauses which are the lyrics of Munajat Cinta. Data is collected with scrutinize techniques and note taking technique. Then, the data is analyzed by translational matching method with the technique of determining the determinant elements. The results show that the accuracy level is 1.69 points. In the naturalness test criteria the target language gets 1.82 points. Higher than the level of accuracy. Meanwhile, the third assessment criteria is readability of 2.24 points. Thus, the va-lue of the translation of the Indonesian Munajat Cinta song into the Javanese language as a whole is quite good with an average gain of 1.80 points. Although the song lyrics are not presented accurately, the translation results are still acceptable and can still be read by the target language reader quite well.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menilai keakuratan, keberterimaan/kewajaran, dan keterbacaan hasil terjemahan lirik lagu “Munajat Cinta” dalam Bahasa Indonesia ke dalam Bahasa Jawa. Data yang diambil ialah kata, frasa, atau klausa yang menjadi lirik lagu “Munajat Cinta”. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik simak dan catat. Selanjutnya, data dianalisis dengan metode padan translasional dengan teknik pilah unsur penentu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat keakuratan, sebesar 1,69 poin. Pada kriteria kewajaran/keberterimaan dalam bahasa sasaran menda-patkan 1,82 poin, lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan tingkat kakuratan. Adapun, kriteria penilaian yang ketiga, yaitu keterbacaan sebesar 2,24 poin. Dengan demikian, nilai hasil terjemahan lagu “Munajat Cin-ta” dari bahasa Indonesia ke dalam bahasa Jawa secara keseluruhan cukup baik dengan perolehan rerata 1,80 poin. Meskipun lirik lagu tersebut tidak disajikan secara akurat, hasil terjemahan masih dapat dite-rima dan dapat dibaca oleh pembaca bahasa sasaran dengan cukup baik.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 253-272
Author(s):  
Medri Osno

The purpose of this study is to find the modalities contained in the Helsinki MoU and the reasons for modalities with the most dominant percentage of emergence. The type of this research is qualitative with descriptive statistics. Data collection uses the method of listening with the note techniques. The data analysis method uses a combination of the method of aggregation and the equivalent method which refers to the Halliday LFS analysis model. The technique used is a technique of sorting direct elements or BUL techniques. The basic technique of the matching method used is the sorting determining element or PUP technique. The modalities that appear in the data are modalization and modulation. The coverage of modalities includes causality, appearance and range. Furthermore, the orientation of modalities is explicit and implicit. Modality is dominated by medium-level probability of 77.3%, high-level proposition of 11.8%, high-level trend of 4.5%, medium-level tendency of 2.7%, and necessity of high and middle level 1.8%. These percentages indicate that most of the action have not been carried out by the Indonesian government and GAM in resolving problems in Aceh.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 271-280
Author(s):  
Nanik Setyawati ◽  
Riyadi Santosa ◽  
Sumarlam Sumarlam ◽  
Dwi Purnanto

Persuasive communication can be found in advertisement language. Creating advertisement that attractive, right on target, and effective in attracting potential customers, is a must to win the competition. An advertisement must be able to present everything that is smart, innovative, and must also be different in a unique sense compared to the others. This article specifically explores the appreciation devices in Semarang’s cuisine advertisement text phasing on the internet. Appreciation is one of the choices from the attitude aspects that part of appraisal system. Data in the form of attitudinal lexis were collected from online advertising texts which promote foods in Semarang. The method of providing data using the observation method. The basic technique used is the tapping technique. Meanwhile, the advance techniques used are the free, active, proficient listening technique and the note – taking technique. The data analysis in this study used a separate method. The basic technique used is the technique for direct elements, while the advance  technique uses the lesion technique and the dressing technique. The results of the discussion show that the appreciation used in the Semarang’s cuisine advertisement texts on the internet is positive appreciation.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-43
Author(s):  
Muslihah Muslihah ◽  
Muhammad Suryadi

The purpose of this research is to explain the linguistic situation in the form of diglossic inequality in speech events that occur in the Mesuji Raya. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The stages in this study began with data collection conducted by observation, interview, and note taking techniques. The data in this study consisted of natural utterances used by the Javanese Mesuji Raya speech community. The next stage is the stage of data analysis carried out by the matching method. The results obtained after analyzing the data are Javanese and Indonesian language codes have the Javanese language of instruction in Mesuji Raya and the seat is of a high variety (T) and the low variance code (R), Javanese speakers in this region do not like to use Javanese language codes correctly, and Understand also Understanding the language given by the Javanese people in Mesuji Raya in the various manners is still low. Conclusion, the use of the low variance code (R) is also used as a means of code switching in high variance speech (T), this is caused by linguistic factors, namely the ability of utilization required by the speaker. Keywords: Diglosic Inequality, Multilingual Society, Mesuji Raya.


SUAR BETANG ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hilmi Mahya M ◽  
Elen Inderasari

This study aims to represent the teachings of Islam on the moral aspects in the novel Iam Sarahza by Hanum Salsabiela and Rangga Almahendra published by Republika in 2018. Researchers also relevant the results of research by learning Indonesian in Madrasah Aliyah. This type of research is library research that is research conducted by collecting various literatures. Data collection techniques used are reading and note taking techniques. The validity of the data is obtained by using theory triangulation by collecting various relevant theories and then the researcher draws his conclusions, the researcher uses the perspective of more than one theory to discuss the problems examined in the form of intrinsic elements of literary works and Islamic teachings. the data analysis technique used is structuralism which is suitable for interpreting or describing Islamic teachings implicit in novel intrinsic elements. the results showed that the moral values contained in this novel include morals such as (1) polite, (2) sincere, (3) patient, (4) sympathizing orphans, (5) thanksgiving, (6) almsgiving, (7) advised, (8) throwing (9) trash in its place and (10) serving parents, and madzmumah's morals include (1) gossiping, (2) suicide, (3) drinking alcohol, (4) pessimism and (5) kufr. The results of the research related to the moral values can be implemented in learning Indonesian in madrasas.Keyword :


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Amelia Sara Falanta ◽  
Moh. Fakhrudin ◽  
Joko Purwanto

This study aims to describe (1) compliance with the language politeness principle, (2) violation of the language politeness principle in the talk show segment in the NET Morning TV Show Indonesia and (3) its relevance to learning Indonesian in class X SMA. In this research, the data collection uses competent and free listening techniques and note taking techniques and the data presentation techniques use informal techniques. Based on the results of data analysis, the 76 principles of politeness maxim that were found in this study consisted of 14 maxims of wisdom maxims, 14 maxims of generosity, 19 maxims of praise, 6 of maxims of humility, 19 of maxims of agreement, and 4 of maxims of sympathy . The violations of the language politeness principle found in this study amounted to 25 consisting of 2 violations of wisdom maxim, 3 violations of generosity maxim, 2 violations of praise maxim, 5 violations of humility maxim, 11 violations of agreement maxims, and 2 violations of sympathy maxim. The results of the analysis in the study are relevant to Indonesian language learning in class X SMA, as stated in the basic competency syllabus (KD) 4.3, which is developing the contents of the exposition text (problems, arguments, knowledge, and recommendations) verbally and on basic competencies (KD) 4.10 namely submitting submission, offer, approval and concluding in the negotiating text verbally.


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