scholarly journals العقود النفسية لدى أعضاء هيئة التدريس الجامعي: دراسة حالة على جامعة مصراتة

Author(s):  
أميمة سليم جهيمي ◽  
نبيل محمد الجعيدي

يتطرق هذا البحث إلى تحليل ومناقشة مفهوم العقد النفسي لدى أعضاء هيئة التدريس بجامعة مصراتة كأحد المفاهيم الحديثة والمؤثرة نظرياً وعملياً في أداء الموظفين. يسعى البحث إلى إطار عمل مفاهيمي (Theoretical Framework) لتفسير ظاهرة العقد النفسي (Psychological Contract) والخصائص (Characteristics) المميزة له من وجهة نظر أعضاء هيئة التدريس (Academic Staff) بجامعة مصراتة. إجرائياً، يستند البحث على التساؤل التالي: ماهي الخصائص المميزة لمفهوم العقد النفسي لدى أعضاء هيئة التدريس بجامعة مصراتة؟. سعياً إلى توليد معرفة قيِمة وعميقة حول التفسيرات المحتملة للقعد النفسي، تم تبني تصميم منهجية دراسة الحالة (Case study Research Design)، اعتماداً على المدخل النوعي (Qualitative Approach) من خلال تجميع بيانات نوعية (Qualitative data) عن طريق المقابلات الشخصية شبه المهيكلة (Semi-Structured Interviews) بعدد (21)، والتي تم اختيارها وفق اسلوب المعاينة القصدية (Purposive Sampling) وتحليلها وفق تحليل الموضوع (Thematic Analysis). من خلال تحليل البيانات تم التوصل إلى عدد من الاستنتاجات؛ كما يلي: وجود ثلاثة تصنيفات للعوامل المؤثرة على مستويات التوقعات لدى أعضاء هيئة التدريس، هي: المقارنات، الوظائف السابقة، والواقع الحالي للأزمة الليبية. كما تم استنتاج أن التوقعات المكونة للعقود النفسية تتضمن: الالتزامات والوعود كعناصر اساسية. وأخيراً، وجود ظاهرة اختراق العقود النفسية لدى أعضاء هيئة التدريس. لذلك فقد تم عرض آليات عمل أمام إدارة جامعة مصراتة أهمها: مقابلة المستويات المرتفعة من التوقعات، توفير البيانات والمعلومات التي تخفض مستويات التوقع في حالة عدم القدرة على تلبية تلك التوقعات، مما يقود إلى إتجاهات وسلوكيات إيجابية في العمل. الكلمات المفتاحية: العقد النفسي، بحث نوعي، دراسة حالة، مقابلات شبه مهيكلة، جامعة مصراتة، أعضاء هيئة التدريس.

2014 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 49-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cristiane Trivisiol da Silva ◽  
Marlene Gomes Terra ◽  
Silviamar Camponogara ◽  
Maria Henriqueta Luce Kruse ◽  
Camila Castro Roso ◽  
...  

This research aims to identify the perception of professional members of a multi-professional residency program on Permanent Health Education. It is a case study research using a qualitative approach, with sixteen members of a multi-professional residency program. The data were collected from January to May 2012, through semi-structured interviews, document analysis and systematic observation, and analyzed according to Thematic Content Analysis. Two categories were identified: Permanent Health Education establishing collective spaces of reflection of practices and Permanent Health Education that promotes integration between disciplines. The members of the multiprofessional residency team were found to be aware that permanent education permeates their training and enables reflection on their clinical practices and multidisciplinary action as producers of health actions.


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 201-216
Author(s):  
Siti Nurul Yaqinah ◽  
Daeng Sani Ferdiansyah ◽  
Andri Kurniawan

Sorong serah aji krama is one of the processions in the marriage custom of the Sasak people in Padamara Village, East Lombok, which is still preserved today. This study aims to explain the implementation and meaning of Islam in the sorong handover aji krama procession. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach to the perspective of symbolic interaction through a case study research design. The results of this study revealed that there are Islamic meanings in sorong serah aji krama such as being a leader, close relations between religion and customs, husband's responsibility, affection and courtesy. The symbols in this procession are also seen in its implementation, each part reflecting self-awareness and the role of the family as heirs of values. This tradition also displays a close relationship between culture and religious teachings for the Sasak people in West Nusa Tenggara. This research has implications for the internalization of Islamic values in culture. thus strengthening the relation between religion and culture in the theological and sociological scope.Sorong serah aji krama merupakan salah satu prosesi yang ada dalam adat pernikahan masyarakat suku Sasak di Desa Padamara Lombok Timur yang masih dilestarikan sampai saat ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tentang cara pelaksanaan dan pemaknaan secara Islam pada prosesi sorong serah aji krama. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif desktiptif perspektif interaksi simbolik melalui desain penelitian studi kasus. Hasil penelitian ini terungkap bahwa terdapat makna secara Islam dalam sorong serah aji krama seperti menjadi pemimpin, hubungan erat agama dan adat, tanggung jawab suami, kasih sayang serta sopan santun. Simbol yang ada dalam prosesi ini juga terlihat dalam pelaksanaannya, setiap bagian mencerminkan adanya kesadaran diri dan peran keluarga sebagai pewaris nilai. Tradisi ini pula menampilkan keterkaitan yang erat antara budaya dan ajaran agama bagi masyarakat Sasak di Nusa Tenggara Barat. Penelitian ini berimplikasi terhadap internalisasi nilai-nilai Islam dalam budaya. sehingga memperkuat relasi agama dan budaya dalam lingkup teologis dan sosiologis.


Al-Burz ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-29
Author(s):  
Zarina Waheed ◽  
Abdul Wahab ◽  
Waheed Bahadur

Brahui language has its own uniqueness and value as it is one of the oldest languages of Pakistan and considered as a Dravidian language. The purpose of this study was to explore the perception of future Brahui speaking teachers about mother tongue education in Brahui language at primary level in Balochistan. In this study, a qualitative approach was used. The research design was case study and site of the study was Sardar Bahadur Khan Women’s University Quetta. Semi-structure interviews were conducted from the Brahui speaking future teachers of B.Ed. (Hons.) 7th semester (5), M.A Education 3rd semester (5) and M.Phil. (5). The participants were selected through purposive sampling. Thematic analysis was used as method for data analysis. The data analysis revealed two main themes as need of Brahui mother tongue education in Brahui majority schools and teacher training for Brahui mother tongue education.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (5) ◽  
pp. 121
Author(s):  
Faisal M. Almutairi ◽  
Naser G. H. Ali ◽  
Husain F. Ghuloum

In today’s educational landscape educators and administrators are confronted with unprecedented challenges as they have to hastily move education online. Emergency remote teaching is a response to this crisis. However, the research about the efficacy of remote teaching is scarce because of COVID-19 which is a rapidly evolving situation and also because of a lack of clarity about what constitutes instruction during an emergency. Moreover, the actual practices for emergency remote teaching are unclear in the context of Kuwait. This study aims to investigate how educators are implementing emergency remote instruction in order to reshape education during the COVID-19 pandemic in Kuwait where traditional instructional approaches and practices are dominant. Using a case study research design, the researchers delve into educators’ perspectives by collecting qualitative data from interviews. The results indicate that educators used multiple pedagogical approaches to enhance student participation and learning. It also revealed the problematic aspects of remote or distance education. Finally, the results were used to construct and present a Novel Remote Learning Framework, which is an empirically- grounded, theoretically-informed conceptualization of emergency remote instruction which is expected to reshape instruction during the COVID-19 pandemic.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Trisna Helda ◽  
Sri Imelwaty ◽  
Wahyudi Rahmat

before they undergo the real teaching practices at schools. To this end, the study aims are to explore the factors which affecting the pre-service student teachers’ performance in implementing the questioning skills during their microteaching practices. This study employed a case study research design by collecting qualitative data. A small group consisting of 32 pre-service student teachers was interviewed regarding what things affecting their performance in implementing the questioning skills when teaching Bahasa Indonesia, the official language of Indonesia, during their microteaching practices. Thematic analysis was conducted for analyzing the qualitative data. The findings show the internal and external factors affecting their performance in implementing the questioning skills during their microteaching practices. The study findings could inform the improvement of the microteaching practices to increase the pre-service student teachers’ performances


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 76-91
Author(s):  
Sherli Aulia Marwantika ◽  
Asna Istya Marwantika

ABSTRACTTraffic accidents involving minors are increasing every year. It was recorded that in the period 2015-2019, more than 139,000 underage motorists were the perpetrators of traffic accidents or an accumulation of around 16% of the total number of accidents in Indonesia. This study aims to discuss the behavior of children after being allowed to ride a motorbike and how parental supervision is concerned with this. This study used a qualitative approach with a case study research design. Data collection techniques were carried out through field observations and direct interviews with informants. The results of the study show 1) The licensing factor from family or parents, the efficiency of time used, as well as invitations from friends and lifestyle, affect minors who already use motorbikes, 2) The impact of underage motorists is a manifestation of self-existence by following the tracks and daring to modify the motorbike on the pretext of making it look cooler. 3) Parents have a very important role in supervising underage rider.ABSTRAKKecelakaan lalu lintas yang melibatkan anak di bawah umur semakin meningkat di setiap tahunnya. Tercatat dalam rentang tahun 2015-2019, lebih dari 139.000 pengendara di bawah umur menjadi pelaku kecelakaan lalu lintas,atau diakumulasi sekitar 16% dari jumlah total kecelakaan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas perilaku anak pasca diperbolehkannya mengendarai motor dan bagaimana pengawasan orang tua dalam menyikapi hal tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain penelitian studi kasus.Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi di lapangan dan melakukan wawancara secara langsung kepada informan. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan 1) Faktor perizinan dari keluarga atau orang tua, efisiensi waktu yang digunakan, serta ajakan dari teman dan gaya hidup mempengaruhi anak di bawah umur sudah menggunakan motor, 2) Dampak dari pengendara motor di bawah umur ini merupakan wujud untuk menunjukkan eksistensi diri dengan mengikuti trek-trekan serta berani memodifikasi motor dengan dalih biar terlihat lebih keren.3) Orang tua memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam mengawasi pengendara di bawah umur, Pola pengasuhan yang diterapkan oleh orang tua sangat mempengaruhi pola perilaku dan juga proses pembentukan karakter anak.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 76-84
Author(s):  
Nur Sahid ◽  
Muhammad Ma'shum

This study aims to describe the NU Ubudiyah applied at Al-Ishlah Islamic boarding school and how to prevent students from ideologies who are fond of convicting heresy. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study research design. The results stated that NU's strong ideology was tight in Indonesian society at the grassroots level. This ideology is rooted in the traditions of society. Starting from reading Yasin, Tahlil, and others that are difficult to disappear. The tradition is acculturated with the beliefs of Ancient Javanese inherited by Hindu Buddhism.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 437-464
Author(s):  
Patric Andersson ◽  
Johan Graaf ◽  
Niclas Hellman

Purpose This paper aims to investigate how sell-side analysts form expectations on, analyse, and communicate the effects of corporate acquisitions. Design/methodology/approach The paper reports on case studies of three listed firms who are frequent acquirers. The case data comprise semi-structured interviews and content analysis of analyst reports and corporate reports. Findings The paper reports three sets of findings. First, the analysts viewed acquisitions as heterogeneous events and, therefore, also treated acquisitions differently depending on factors such as size and acquisition strategy and the perceived “authenticity” of the acquisition (i.e. whether parts of the acquisition would be more accurately described as organic growth and regular capital expenditure (CAPEX) investments). Second, the authors find that analysts struggle with analysing the effects of acquisitions at the announcement date because of a mismatch between the analysts’ need of and the analysts’ access to relevant information. Although clients demand evaluations of announced acquisitions, relevant accounting information is not published until much later and the information at hand only allows for cursory analyses. Finally, the authors find that the analysts’ valuation models were too inflexible to fully incorporate the effects of the acquisition. In sum, the analysts, therefore, developed acquisition-driven investment cases without supporting accounting information and without converting expected acquisitions into forecasts. Originality/value By adopting a qualitative case study research design, the paper contributes to the ongoing efforts to open the “black-box” of sell-side analyst behaviour. In particular, the unique research design focusses on effects related to specific corporate events (acquisitions) rather than analysts’ everyday work.


EDUDEENA ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Moh. Tasi’ul Jabbar, Wahidul Anam, Anis Humaidi

Kiai is essentially a title given to someone who has knowledge in the field of religion in this case Islam. For that researchers focused research on: 1) How kiai efforts in improving the ability to read the book yellow santri? 2) What are the factors that support and inhibit the improvement of reading ability of yellow book students ?. Type of research in this thesis is using qualitative approach with case study research design. All data obtained from observation, interview and documentation. Data analysis is done by examining all existing data, data reduction, checking data validity, observation persistence and triangulation. From the research that has been conducted, the research results are 1) Efforts in improving the reading ability of yellow book students, 2) Supporting factors and obstacles are The management of boarding school and Madrasah Diniyah boarding schools are very helpful in the learning process.Keywords: Kiai, The ability to read the book of yellow.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 1018-1025
Author(s):  
Arin Setiyowati

Purpose of the study: This paper aims to analyze how the Lazismu of Muhammadyah regional leadership (PDM) of Surabaya City collect to manage and distribute Islamic philanthropic funds (zakat, infaq, shodaqoh, and waqaf) to empower micro-business through the Entrepreneurial Capital Assistance program (BMW). Methodology: This research uses the qualitative approach with case study research design. Results: The results show that the distribution of Islamic philanthropic funds (ZISWAF) in the BMW program greatly empowers the people's economy. Applications of this study: This research can be used for the universities, teachers, and students. Novelty/Originality of this study: LAZISMU Surabaya (Muhammadiyah institution of collecting zakat) is part of an institution of collecting zakat under peoples’ organization


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