scholarly journals RELATIONSHIPS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF A 3M PLUS PROGRAM AND THE EXISTENCE OF AEDES AEGYPTI LARVAE TOWARDS THE NUMBER OF DENGUE FEVER CASES IN THE PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER OF TIGO BALEH BUKITTINGGI, WEST SUMATERA, INDONESIA

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 131-137
Author(s):  
Syukra Alhamda

Background: Dengue fever in Tigo baleh Bukittinggi community is one of the infectious diseases resulting in serious health problems. Understanding the factors associated with the disease is necessity.Objective: To determine the relationships of the implementation of 3M plus program and the existence of Aedes aegypti larvae towards the number of dengue fever cases in the public health center of Tigo Baleh Bukittinggi, West Sumatera, Indonesia.Methods: This was a case control study conducted between January and December 2016 in the Public Health Center of Tigo Baleh Bukittinggi. There were 78 samples recruited by total sampling, with 39 were assigned in the case and control group. House index (HI) and Container index (CI) were used to measure the presence of Aedes aegypti larvae. The implementation of 3M plus program was measured using questionnaire developed by the researcher. Chi Square was performed for data analysis. Result: Findings showed that house index value was 43.6% and container index was 17.9%. The presence of larvae at home contributes to 24 (61.5%) cases of DHF in the case group and 10 (25.6%) cases in the control group. Poor implementation of the program contributes to 27 (69.2%) cases in the case group and 17 (43.6%) in the control group. Chi square test showed p 0.040 (0.05) for the 3M plus implementation and p 0.03 (0.05) for the presence of Aedes aegypti. Conclusion: There were significant associations between the implementation of 3m plus program and the existence of Aedes aegypti larvae towards the number of dengue fever cases in the public health center of Tigo Baleh Bukittinggi, West Sumatera, Indonesia. It is suggested that the community should do more efforts to prevent the occurrence of DHF through mosquito nest eradication, such as the implementation of 3M Plus and sanitation efforts, and pay attention to any places that potentially become a breeding ground for Aedes aegypti mosquitoes.

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1021-1030
Author(s):  
Diah Setyawati

Since the Covid-19 pandemic occurred in March 2020 in Indonesia, many aspects of life have been affected, including health care facilities. This condition has changed people's lifestyles, community visits to health care facilities have decreased. Public interest in visiting public health service facilities has also decreased. One of the public health facilities that feel the impact is the Public Health Center. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors - factors associated with patient loyalty at the Public Health Center. This type of research is quantitative analytic with a cross-sectional approach, the types of statistical tests used are the Chi-square test and Logistic Regression test. The location of the research was at the Ciasmara Health Center, the time of the study was from January to July 2021. The number of samples was 120 respondents, the sampling technique was total sampling. The results of the univariate analysis showed that most of the respondents were not loyal to Public Health Center services, namely 51.7%. The results of the chi-square test showed that of the 7 independent variables studied, only 3 variables were significant on patient loyalty (p-value < 0.05), namely: attitude (0.021), service quality (0.034), and employee performance (0.024). While the variables of knowledge, economic level, distance from the house, and infrastructure are not significant because the p-value > 0.05. The results of the logistic regression test showed that the most dominant factor related to patient loyalty was employee performance. The quality of service and employee performance at the Public Health Center needs to be improved as long as it is through improving services and providing rewards and punishments for employees who perform well and poorly. Next, the patient's attitude needs to be improved through education and counseling carried out by the Public Health Center.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Pipin Mayang Sari ◽  
Winnellia FSR ◽  
Usman Seri

Background: Lifestyle is an important factor that influence of Health behavior in the Community. this factor can contribute to increases Health status in the Community because Poor Health behavior can cause degenerative disease such as hypertension. The incidence of hypertension is related to Lifestyle and personality itself in the Community. Aims: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between lifestyle and the incidence of hypertension, including the description of lifestyle, the incidence of hypertension, and the relationship between lifestyle and the incidence of hypertension in the public health center I, South Singkawang district year 2016. Method: This study was used quantitative research methods with Correlational analytic study and a cross-sectional approach to determine the relationship between lifestyle, such as eating/diet, smoking habits, exercise habits with the incidence of hypertension. Result: Based on the results of this study, according to lifestyle, the highest percentage was obtained with a sufficient category of 8 respondents (24.2%), and according to the hypertension incidence, the highest percentage is in the medium category of 15 respondents (45.5%). Whereas according to the results of the Chi-square correlation statistical test, it was found that p = 0.001 (p <0.05), this results show that there is a lifestyle relationship with the incidence of hypertension in the public health center I, South Singkawang district year 2016. Conclusion: that there is a lifestyle relationship with the incidence of hypertension in the public health center I, South Singkawang district year 2016


Author(s):  
Wiwi Wardani Tanjung

The Exclusive Breastfeeding has been shown to have an impact better on health growth, development, and all the impacts short and long term, but there are still many mothers who do not provide exclusive breastfeeding. One of the reasons mom does not provide exclusive breastfeeding to the baby was due to the release of breast milk that was not smooth that happened due to inhibition of the hormone prolactin which produces breast milk. Rolling Massase Technique was one action which gives a relaxing sensation to the mother and smooth the flow of nerves as well as the milk duct. The purpose of this research was to know the influence of rooling massage techniques on the smooth release of breast milk  in third trimester pregnant women in the work area In Public Health Center Of Batunadua 2020. This type of research was quantitative research with a quasi experimental design used the Post Test Only Design with Control Group design. The population in this study are all trimester III pregnant women who came to the Public Health Center Of Batunadua as many as 32 people. The sample in this study was 16 people in the intervention group and 16 people in the control group   by used accidental sampling method.  The analysis used was the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that massage rooling technique effect on smoothness expressing breastmilk in pregnant women Trimester III with p value = 0.008 (p <0.05). It was hoped that the Public  Health Center Of Batunadua In  Padangsdimpuan to do health education or health promotion which can be given to pregnant women  to prepare for smooth operation expressing breastmilk like  perform rooling massage technique.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 96-101
Author(s):  
Fitri Handayani ◽  
Herlin Fitriani K

In the world of LBW occupies the first cause of infant mortality in the world in the early period of life. LBW accounts for 60% to 80% of all neonatal deaths. The global prevalence of LBW is 20 million per year or 15.5% of all babies born in the world (WHO, 2015). In Indonesia, according to The Inter-Census Population Surveys (SUPAS) 2015 IMR was 22.23 per 1,000 live births (Kemenkes RI, 2016). The Poor quality of antenatal care is one of the risk factors for LBW (Sistiarani, 2008). This study aims to determine the correlation between the quality of ANC services and the incidence of LBW in the Public Health Center of Wates Kulon Progo Regency. This study uses quantitative research with case control design and uses a retrospective approach. The populations of the study were mothers who had given birth to babies during the last two years (2016-2017). The sampling technique uses total sampling for control cases by using a ratio of 1: 1 for the case group of 40:40 samples. The study proves that the results of statistical tests show that there is a relationship between the quality of ANC services and the incidence of LBW with a p-value of 0.025 (OR=3.095, CI= 1.234-7.706).). There is a relationship between the quality of ANC services and the incidence of LBW. The inadequate or unqualified quality of ANC services increases the risk 3 times for the incident of LBW. It is expected to be able to monitor and import data on pregnant women using a mobile application.


2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Muhammad Fathir Naman Harris ◽  
Farida Heriyani ◽  
Lisda Hayatie

Abstract: Diarrhea is a contagious disease which still become public health main issue in the world includes Indonesia. South Borneo is in the twentieth province with most frequent diarrhea incident. Kelayan Timur is the second most frequent diarrhea incident public health center in Banjarmasin. One of the risk factors for diarrhea is milk bottle hygiene. This research aimed to understand the correlation between milk bottle hygiene and diarrhea incident in Kelayan Timur Public Health Center. This was analytic observational research with case control study. The data analyzed using a chi square test and prevalence odds ratio. There were 66 samples with 33 samples of case group which showed 21 samples (63,63%) of poor milk bottle hygiene and 12 samples (36,36%) of good milk bottle hygiene meanwhile in control group, there were 11 samples (33,33%) of poor milk bottle hygiene and 22 sample (66,66%) of good milk bottle hygiene. Analysis result shows p value=0,014 and OR=3,5 which means there is significant relation of milk bottle hygiene and diarrhea incident in Kelayan Timur Public Health Center. Infants with poor hygiene milk bottle have 3,5 times higher risk to suffer from diarrhea than infants with good hygiene. Keywords: milk bottle hygiene, diarrhea, Kelayan Timur Public Health Center Abstrak: Diare adalah penyakit infeksi menular yang masih menjadi masalah utama kesehatan masyarakat di seluruh dunia termasuk Indonesia. Kalimantan Selatan menduduki urutan kedua puluh dari semua provinsi yang tercatat sebagai daerah penyumbang diare terbanyak. Kelayan Timur adalah puskesmas dengan kejadian diare terbanyak kedua di Banjarmasin. Salah satu dari faktor risiko diare adalah higienitas botol susu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan higienitas botol susu dengan kejadian diare di wilayah Puskesmas Kelayan Timur. Penelitian bersifat observasional analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-square dan prevalence odds ratio.Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 66 sampel, dimana 33 sampel yang diambil sebagai kelompok kasus menunjukkan 21 sampel (63,63%) dengan higienitas botol susu yang buruk dan 12 sampel (36,36%) dengan higienitas botol susu yang baik, sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol terdapat 11 sampel (33,33%)  dengan higienitas botol susu yang buruk dan 22 sampel (66,66%)  dengan higienitas botol susu yang baik. Hasil analisis mendapatkan nilai p=0,014 dan OR=3,5 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan bermakna antara higienitas botol susu dengan kejadian diare di wilayah Puskesmas Kelayan Timur. Balita dengan higienitas botol susu yang buruk berisiko 3,5 kali lebih besar untuk menderita diare dibanding dengan higienitas botol susu yang baik. Kata-kata kunci:higienitas botol susu, diare, Puskesmas Kelayan Timur


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 108
Author(s):  
Salvita Fitrianti

Pneumonia is one of the biggest health problems and the leading cause of death of children under five years old (infants). The public health center Kebun Handil is the public health center with the highest number of pneumonia infants in Jambi city as many as 222 toddlers in 2016.           This study aimed at determining the correlation of mother’s knowledge and the characteristics of the house with the incidence of pneumonia in infants at the public health center Kebun Handil Jambi city. This is a quantitative research, using Cross Sectional design, and the population of this research is all of infants at the public health center Kebun Handil year 2016 as many as 3.731. The sample was using Accidental Sampling technique, as many as 94 people. This research used Chi Square test. The research was conducted at the public health center Kebun Handil.    The findings indicated that almost respondents (56.4%) have low knowledge, and (53.2%) infants respondents with pneumonia. The result of analysis bivariateChi-Square indicated that there is the correlation between mother’s knowledge with pneumonia in infants (p-value = 0.003 < alpha 0.05). It is necessary to increase the extension to the public about pneumonia toddlers in order to improve the knowledge of the respondents. The counseling results are expected to increase public knowledge of pneumonia and its prevention.


Author(s):  
Marniansih Marniansih ◽  
Sanihu Munir ◽  
La Ode Kamalia

Background: Based on the preliminary interview, it shows that most of the employees have a less satisfied response with the existing leadership style at the Public health center  and although most say that the leadership is very open to suggestions and criticism from their employees. Furthermore, the Public health center with a leadership style that according to some staff is less favorable, but has better service to the public than the Public health center with a leadership style that is preferred by its staff. So, the question is whether the influence of the leadership style carried out by the leadership of the Public health center, and the organizational culture that is formed will be able to influence the increase in employee productivity at each Public health center. Methods: This research is a quantitative using cross sectional design. The research was conducted from February to March 2021 with 124 samples. Result: It is known that there is a relationship between Authoritarian Leadership Style and Employee Performance ( X2calculation, Chi Square= 41.90> X2 table3.84), Delegation Leadership Style with Employee Performance (X2 Count or Chi Square= 57.56> from 3.84 or X2 table), Participatory leadership style with Employee Performance (X2 Count or Chi Square 26.82> of 3.84 or X2 table). Conclusion: Authoritarian Leadership Style has a strong relationship, delegation has a strong relationship, and also participation has a strong enough relationship to the performance of employees at the Konawe District Health Center.


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 937
Author(s):  
Warman Alamsyah ◽  
Defriman Djafri ◽  
Khairul Andri

Cervical cancer (cervical) becomes a health problem especially for women of childbearing age who have had sexual intercourse resulting in unnecessary things so that IVA examination is not optimal. the purpose of this study was to determine the effect of audivisual methods of health education on the behavior of the Visual Acid Inspection (IVA), in Fertile Women in the Public health center working area. The design of this study is the Quasy Experiment Pre-post With Control Group. The number of samples is 60 women of childbearing age (WUS) consisting of 30 women of childbearing age (WUS) intervention group and 30 women of childbearing age (WUS) control group. The technique in sampling uses total sampling. Data were analyzed using the Independent Samples T-test. The results showed that there was a significant influence on knowledge (p value = 0.006), attitudes (p value = 0,000) and inspection behavior (p value = 0.004). Conclusion This audiovisual method of health education is effective in improving the knowledge, attitudes and behavioral examination of Visual Acid Inspection (IVA), in Fertile Women. The audiovisual method of health education can be used by the Public health center as an innovation in conveying information, especially for PTM and Posbindu program managers


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-12
Author(s):  
Ubaidillah Ubaidillah ◽  
Deden Kurniawan

Berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan Kabutapten Bantul, data demam Berdarah Dengue dari seluruh Puskesmas di kabupaten Bantul Tahun 2017 menunjukan Puskesmas Sewon II menempati urutan pertama kejadian DBD dengan kasus sebanyak 44 kasus dan berdasarkan Data Puskesmas Sewon kabupaten Bantul terdapat 40 kasus kejadian Demam Berdarah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Faktor-Faktor Risiko Yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sewon II Bantul Tahun 2018. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian case control. Jumlah sampel sebanyak dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 40 kasus dan 40 kontrol, menggunkan teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan april 2018 dengan wawancara menggunkan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square dengan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara membersihkan tempat penampungan air, tidak mengubur barang-barang bekas, Tidak menabur bubuk abate dengan kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue  pada pasien  di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sewon II Bantul. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara menggantung pakaian dengan kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue pada pasien  di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sewon II Bantul. Based on data from Bantul District Health Office, dengue fever data from all Puskesmas in Bantul regency in 2017 shows Puskesmas Sewon II ranks first case of DHF with case as many as 44 cases and based on data of Puskesmas Sewon Bantul regency there are 40 case of Dengue fever. This studi aims to determine the risk factors that influence the occurrence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in the work area of ​​Sewon II Bantul Public Health Center in 2018. The research method used quantitative research design with case control research design. The number of samples in this study were 40 cases and 40 controls, using purposive sampling technique. The study was conducted in April 2018 by interview using a questionnaire. Data analysis using chi-square test with SPSS program. The result shows that there is a significant relationship between cleaning up water reservoirs, not burying used goods, not sowing abate powder with the occurrence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in patients in Public Health Center the Sewon II  Bantul. There is no significant relationship between hanging clothes with the occurrence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in patients Public Health Center in the Sewon II Bantul. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
Sri Arnita ◽  
Dwi Yunita Rahmadhani ◽  
Mila Triana Sari

Stunting is a condition in which an toddler has a length and heights are less when compared with age caused by multidimensional factors, namely poor nutritional factors experienced by toddlers, lack of maternal knowledge about health and nutrition, impact on the level of intelligence, susceptibility to disease. This study aimed to determine the correlation of knowledge and mother’s attitude with stunting prevention efforts in toddlers. This is quantitative research by using cross sectional design; it was conducted at the public health center Simpang Kawat Jambi city from February until July 2019. Populations were 881 people with total samples were 87 mother. The sample used proportional random sampling, analyzed as univariate and bivariate by using chi-square test. The findings indicated that from 87 mother, most of the mother (67.8%) have good stunting prevention efforts, most of the mother (65.5%) have high knowledge, most of the mother (64.4%) have good attitude. The result of this study were obtained there is significant correlation between knowledge with stunting prevention efforts in infants where p-value = 0.373 (p>0.05). There is significant correlation between attitude with stunting prevention efforts in toddlers where p-value = 0.030 (p<0.05). It is expected to the public health center Simpang Kawat to stunting prevention efforts carried out primary prevention through health promotion in providing understanding about stunting so that a change of attitude which is expected in achieve optimal health.


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