scholarly journals Pengaruh Jenis Ikan dan Metode Pemasakan terhadap Mutu Abon Ikan

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 138-147
Author(s):  
Chairil - Anwar
Keyword(s):  
Moisture Content ◽  
Protein Content ◽  
Fish Species ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Fish Processing ◽  
Cooking Method ◽  
Fish Meat ◽  
Good Taste

Fish is one source of animal protein that is widely consumed by society, is easy to get, and the price is cheap. But fish quickly experience the process of decay. Therefore, fish preservation should be known to all levels of society. One of the products of fish processing through the process of preservation is abon. Abon fish is a type of preserved food made from fish that are seasoned, processed by boiling, frying and pressing or separating oil. The resulting product has a soft shape, good taste, distinctive smell, and has a long-lasting power. This study aims to examine the effect of fish species and the method of cooking fish meat is the steaming and boiling treatment of the quality of fish produced abon. The results showed that fish species had a significant effect (P ? 0,01) on protein content, moisture content, fat content, ash content and color organoleptic value, and not significant (P> 0,05) to yield, the organoleptic value of texture, aroma, and flavor. The method of cooking fish meat was very significant (P ? 0,01) to protein content, fat content and not significant (P> 0,05) to yield, water content, ash content, the organoleptic value of texture, aroma, color, and flavor. The interaction between fish species and cooking method of fish meat had no significant effect (P> 0,05) on all parameters except on yield of abon fish produced.

scholarly journals KARAKTERISASI IKAN TERI (Stolephorus sp.) ASAP “KAHOLEO” YANG DIPRODUKSI DARI KOTA BAUBAU SULAWESI TENGGARA

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 130
Author(s):  
Wa Ode Sriyani ◽  
Moh Nuh Ibrahim ◽  
Kobajashi Togo Isamu
Keyword(s):  
Moisture Content ◽  
Protein Content ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Nutritional Composition ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
General Description ◽  
Chemical Test ◽  
Polycyclic Aromatic ◽  
The City

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komposisi kimia dan kandungan Polycyclic Aromatic Hidrocarbon (PAH) pada ikan teri asap “kaholeo” yang diproduksi dari Kota Baubau, Sulawesi Tenggara. Sampel diambil dari tiga produsen di Kelurahan Waruruma, Kota Baubau. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif untuk memberikan gambaran umum tentang data yang telah diperoleh dengan ulangan sebanyak 3 kali (n=3). Parameter yang diamati yaitu uji organoleptik (warna, aroma, tekstur, dan rasa), uji kimia (kadar air, kadar protein, kadar lemak, dan kadar abu) serta uji PAH. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kualitas ikan teri asap terbaik terdapat pada produsen III dengan nilai warna 3,96, aroma 3,79, tekstur 3,32, dan rasa 3,69. Hasil uji kimia menunjukkan bahwa nilai kadar air tertinggi terdapat pada produsen III sebesar 7,72%. Nilai kadar protein tertinggi terdapat pada produsen I sebesar 29,06%. Nilai kadar lemak tertinggi terdapat pada produsen III sebesar 4,12% dan nilai kadar abu tertinggi terdapat pada produsen I sebesar 0,12%. Hasil uji kandungan PAH menunjukkan bahwa produsen I memiliki kandungan PAH tertinggi yaitu naphthalene 8,19 ppm, acenaphthene 8,55 ppm, phenanthrene 21,96 ppm, pyrene 22,59 ppm, benzo(a)anthracene 4,21 ppm, dan benzo(a)pyrene 12,98 ppm. Kata kunci: Stolephorus sp., kaholeo, pengasapan, komposisi gizi AbstractThis study aims to determine the chemical composition and content of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) in "Kaholeo" smoked anchovy produced from the City of Baubau, Southeast Sulawesi. Samples were taken from three producers in Waruruma village, Baubau city. This study use a descriptive method to provide a general description of the data that has been obtained by three times replication (n=3). The parameters observed were organoleptic test (color, odor, texture, and taste), chemical test (moisture content, protein content, fat content, and ash content) and PAH test. The results of this study indicate that the best quality of smoked anchovy is found in producer III with a color value of 3,96, odor of 3,79, texture of 3,32, and flavor of 3,69. The chemical test results showed that the highest moisture content was producer III at 7,72%. The highest protein content value was producer I at 29,06%. The highest value of fat content was producer III at 4,12% and the highest ash content was producer I at 0,12%. The results of the PAH content showed that producer I had the highest PAH content, namely naphthalene 8,19 ppm, acenaphthene 8,5% ppm, phenanthrene 21,96 ppm, pyrene 22,59 ppm, benzo(a)anthracene 4,21 ppm, and benzo(a)pyrene 12,98 ppm. Key words: Stolephorus sp., kaholeo, fumigation, nutritional composition 

The Improvement of Food Quality and Safety of Fish Skin Crackers in Serangan Bali

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 119
Author(s):  
Ni Made Darmadi ◽  
Dewa Gede Semara Edi ◽  
I Made Kawan
Keyword(s):  
Moisture Content ◽  
Protein Content ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Fish Skin ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Food Quality And Safety ◽  
Processed Products ◽  
Micro Analysis ◽  
Flavor Enhancer

Indonesia’s government is attempting to improve the leading economic sectors such as the fishing industry, together with its processed products that could strengthen the national economy. Therefore, small industries should be able to improve the quality and security of their products for consumers’ assurance. Fish Skin Cracker is one of the products from domestic industry in Serangan, Bali, which made from Tuna and Shark. Those kinds of crackers are processed by adding spices, in which the spices would be different among processors and result in different quality. This research was aimed to investigate the best-quality fish skin cracker among the processors, based on the microbiological, chemical, and organoleptic analyzes. This research used Descriptive Method. Based on the results of analyzes, it was discovered that the best Tuna Skin Crackers were those from processor number 2 with values of quality analyzes; Moisture Content 6.1%, Ash Content 0.04%, Protein Content 59.33%, Fat Content 25.98%, TVB 14.21mg N %, TMA 7.45mg N%, Micro Analysis 4.9 x 104 Colony/gr, Organoleptic rates: texture 6, taste 7, aroma 6, and color 6. Processor number 2 used garlic, salt, and flavor enhancer as the seasoning. Meanwhile, the best Shark Skin Crackers were those from Processor number 5 with values of quality analyzes; Moisture Content 9.3%, Ash Content 0.04%, Protein Content 86.94%, Fat Content 3.7%, TVB 20.08mg N%, TMA 10.64mg N%, Micro Analysis 2.1 x 104 colony/gr, Organoleptic rates: texture 6, taste 6, smell 6, and color 6. Processor number 5 used garlic, coriander, turmeric, flavor enhancer, and lime juice as the seasoning.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Perbandingan Terigu Dengan Tepung Kecambah Kacang Merah (Phaseolus vulgaris (L.) Terhadap Karakteristik Pancake

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
Lucky Arisonna Roring ◽  
Ni Wayan Wisaniyasa ◽  
I Dewa Gede Mayun Permana
Keyword(s):  
Moisture Content ◽  
Protein Content ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Fiber Content ◽  
Bean Sprout ◽  
Crude Fiber Content ◽  
Red Bean ◽  
Bean Sprouts

This study was aimed to determine the effect of wheat flour comparison with red bean sprout flour on the characteristics of pancakes and to determine the exact concentration of red bean sprout flour that was able to produce pancakes with the best characteristics. This study used a randomized block design with the ratio of flour and red bean sprouts (100%: 0%, 60%: 40%, 50%: 50%, 40%: 60%, 30%: 70%), repeated three times to obtain 15 units of experiment. The data obtained were then analyzed by variants and if there was any effect on the treatment, then continued with Duncan test. The variables observed were moisture content, ash content, protein content, fat content, carbohydrate levels, coarse fiber content, and sensory characteristics. The results showed that the addition of red bean sprout effected moisture content, ash content, protein content, fat content, carbohydrate content, crude fiber content, colour, aroma, taste, texture, and overall acceptance of pancake. The best characteristic of pancake substitution was 50% wheat flour and 50% red bean sprout flour that produced moisture content 36.14%, ash content 1.86%, fat content 24.15%, protein content 8.31%, carbohydrate content 29.53 %, crude fiber content 16.81%, light brown colour (liked), typical aroma of red beans (liked), soft texture (liked), flavour of red beans (liked), and overall acceptance (liked). Keywords: wheat flour, red bean sprouts, characteristics, pancakes.

scholarly journals The Characteristic of Calcium Fortified Fish Keropok from Belida Fish Bone

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 233
Author(s):  
Indrati Kusumaningrum ◽  
Andi Noor Asikin
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Moisture Content ◽  
Protein Content ◽  
Calcium Content ◽  
Fish Bone ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Chemical Characteristics ◽  
East Kalimantan ◽  
Calcium Source

Abstract<br />Belida (Chitala sp.) bone is one of the waste from amplang processing which not treated properly<br />yet until now especially in East Kalimantan. One type of the usage of this waste is processed to fish bone<br />powder as calcium source which can be added to various food formulations such as keropok. The aim of<br />this study was to determine the chemical characteristics of belida fishbone powder added keropok Observed<br />parameters in this study were moisture content, ash content, protein content, fat content, calcium content,<br />phosphor content and whiteness. The method applied the experimental design was Completely Randomized<br />Design with five treatments of 0% (K0), 5% (K1), 10% (K2), 15% (K3) dand 20% (K4) fishbone powder<br />addition with three replications to each treatments. The results showed that the addition of belida bone<br />powder hadn’t significant effect to moisture of fortified keropok while had significant effect on ash, protein,<br />fat, calcium, phosphor content and whitness. The higher addition of fishbone powder increasing the value of<br />ash, calcium, phosphor and whiteness but decreasing protein and fat content of fortifief keropok. The result<br />showed that K3 was the best treatment with 5.64% calcium content.<br /><br />

scholarly journals PEMANFAATAN KULIT BIJI KAKAO (THEOBROMA CACAO L) MENJADI PRODUK COOKIES COKLAT

2019 ◽  
pp. 44-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jumriah Langkong ◽  
Meta Mahendradatta ◽  
Mulyati M Tahir ◽  
Nurlaila Abdullah ◽  
Marina Reski
Keyword(s):  
Moisture Content ◽  
Protein Content ◽  
Theobroma Cacao ◽  
Animal Feed ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Cocoa Bean ◽  
Theobroma Cacao L ◽  
Process Product

Cocoa bean husk is one of the product of cocoa which is only utilized as animal feed and has low economic value. Economic value of cocoa bean husks can be enhanced by extracting the husk using methanol into powder and applied to a process product namely cookies. Cookies are types of biscuit which are made from soft dough, high in fat and relatively crisp. The purpose of this study was to determine the amount of powder that was added and its impact to the cookies product. The analysis was done for sensory test, moisture content, fat content and protein content. The result showed that water content ranged from 2.39% - 4.85%. Fat content ranged from 7.57% - 8.64%, and ash content ranged from 0.73% - 2.02%. In the organoleptic test, the color and odor which were preferred by the panelists was treatment A0 (control) whereas the taste and texture was treatment A1 (addition of 5% powder).

scholarly journals Recovery of Belida Fish Bone Byproduct as a Rich Calcium Powder by Alcali Method

2016 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 148
Author(s):  
Indriati Kusumaningrum ◽  
Doddy Sutono ◽  
Bagus Fajar Pamungkas
Keyword(s):  
Moisture Content ◽  
Protein Content ◽  
Calcium Content ◽  
Fish Bone ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
East Kalimantan ◽  
Bone Powder ◽  
Calcium Source

Belida (Chitala sp.) bone is one of the waste from amplang processing which not treated properly<br />yet until now especially in East Kalimantan. One type of the usage of this waste is processed to fish bone<br />powder as calcium source. The aim of this study was to determine the best treatment (boiling frequency)<br />to produce belida fish bone powder which the best characteristics based on highest calcium content. The<br />processing applied alkali method (used NaOH) to produce belida fish bone powder. The treatment of this<br />study was boiling frequency, i.e. P1 (once boiling), P2 (twice boiling), P3 (three times boiling), and P4 (four<br />times boiling) with 30 minutes on each boiling. Observed parameters in this study were moisture content,<br />ash content, protein content, fat content, calcium content, phosphor content, pH and whiteness. The results<br />showed that four times boiling gave the best result with the highest calcium content 31.31%. The range of<br />calcium content was 28.25%-31.31%. While the range of phosphor content was 3.95%-4.06%.<br /><br />

scholarly journals Ekstraksi Gelatin Dari Kulit Kelinci Lokal Jawa (Lepus negricollis) Dengan Variasi Jenis Pelarut Dalam Suhu Ekstraksi Serta Aplikasinya Pada Bakso Kelinci

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 265
Author(s):  
Putri Adek Putro ◽  
Mochammad Wachid ◽  
Noor Harini
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Moisture Content ◽  
Protein Content ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Extraction Temperature ◽  
Rabbit Skin ◽  
Yield Value ◽  
Two Stages ◽  
Collagen Tissue

Gelatin is a protein obtained from animal collagen tissue found in warts, bones, and connective tissue that is hydrolyzed acidic or basic. The purpose of this study was to determine the different effects of HCl and acetic acid and different extraction temperatures on the production of local rabbit skin gelatin so that the best treatment was obtained in producing gelatin and to determine the effectiveness of local rabbit skin gelatin in rabbit meatball processing. This research was conducted in two stages. The first stage uses a nested random design, namely the extraction of gelatin from the local rabbit skin with different types of acids (HCl 3% and acetic acid 3%) and extraction temperature (50 °C, 60 °C, 70 °C and 80 °C). The parameters observed were yield, moisture content, ash content, protein content, viscosity, pH, and color. The best treatment of Local rabbit skin gelatin based on the SNI approach is in the P1T3 treatment, that treatment soaking with acetic acid and extraction temperature of 70 °C with a yield value of 13.11%, moisture content 5.503%, ash content 1.143%, protein content 63.49%, viscosity 4.466 cP, gel strength 210.532 grams Bloom, and pH 3,967. The second step was making meatballs by comparing the addition of gelatin from local rabbit skin extraction with the best treatment of 3%, commercial gelatin 3%, and without gelatin. The parameters observed included protein content, ash content, moisture content, fat content, texture, and organoleptic. Based on observations of the addition of gelatin in rabbit bakso, increasing the value of protein content, texture, and ash content in bakso while the water and fat content in bakso decreased with the addition of gelatin.

scholarly journals Physicochemical Properties, Proximate Composition and Total Viable Counts of Staphylococcus aureus in ‘Nono’ And Yoghurt Samples in Kaduna, Nigeria

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-20
Author(s):  
Fausat Adeola Abdulrahman ◽  
Emiade Sanmi
Keyword(s):  
Staphylococcus Aureus ◽  
Moisture Content ◽  
Protein Content ◽  
Crude Protein ◽  
Titratable Acidity ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Crude Protein Content ◽  
Milk Samples ◽  
Total Titratable Acidity

The study aims at determining the physicochemical, proximate composition and the total viable count of Staphylococcus aureus in ‘Nono’ and yoghurt samples in Kaduna, Nigeria.Three hundred and eighty-four (384) fermented milk samples (Nono and yoghurt) were obtained from different selling points and were evaluated for the occurrence of S. aureus. The physicochemical and proximate analyses (pH, total titratable acidity, moisture content, ash content, protein content, and fat content) were determined. The results of the analyses showed that Nono had pH range of 3.56-3.61, total titratable acidity: 0.71-1.72, moisture content: 82.23-83.87%, ash content: 0.30-0.31%, crude protein content: 1.50-1.61%, crude fat content: 0.35-0.38 %. For yoghurt, the pH ranged from 3.76 -3.82, total titratable acidity: 1.10 -1.15, moisture content: 77.76-80.06%, ash content: 0.68- 0.70%, crude protein content: 3.40-3.45% and crude fat content: 1.76-1.79% from all the study areas. One hundred and four of the total samples were contaminated with S. aureus. Out of the 104 isolates of S. aureus that were isolated and identified, 88 were coagulase positive S.aureus. The Microgen Staph ID kit (Oxoid) was used to further confirm the characteristics of the 60 isolates of the coagulase positive S. aureus. The kit confirmed 43 isolates as S. aureus, the results indicated the presence of S. aureus in the milk samples which is of public health importance, as this can contribute to food-borne intoxication which can lead to food poisoning. There is a need for proper pasteurisation of raw milk to help eradicate S. aureus infection before human consumption.

scholarly journals Proximate composition of two puffer fish species, Leiodon cutcutia and Dichotomyctere fluviatilis of Bangladesh

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-33
Author(s):  
Ishtiak Ahmed Chowdhury ◽  
Md Rakibul Hasan ◽  
Suraiya Parveen ◽  
Shuvra Kanti Dey ◽  
Md Baki Billah
Keyword(s):  
Moisture Content ◽  
Protein Content ◽  
Fish Species ◽  
Lipid Content ◽  
Proximate Composition ◽  
Nutritional Value ◽  
Nutritional Composition ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
The Body ◽  
Puffer Fish

Protein, lipid, ash and moisture content in the body muscles of two commonly available puffer fish species in Bangladesh (Leiodon cutcutia and Dichtomyctere fluviatilis) have been analysed from January 2018 to June, 2018. The puffer fish species were collected from different habitats i.e., Leiodon cutcutia from freshwater and Dichtomyctere fluviatilis from estuarine water. The percentage of the proximate composition varied in different months in both the species. In Leiodon cutcutia, moisture content fluctuated from 79.32% to 87.61% with an average of 83.75%; protein content from 6.35% to 13.31% with an average of 9.49%; lipid content from 1.57% to 2.32% with an average of 1.92% and ash content from 2.30% to 3.27% with an average of 2.84%. In Dichotomyctere fluviatilis, moisture content fluctuated from 73.77% to 84.18% with an average of 77.49%; protein content from 10.03% to 19.77% with an average of 16.80%; lipid content from 0.92% to 1.71% with an average of 1.32% and ash content from 2.77% to 3.34% with an average of 3.05%. The comparative evaluation of the nutritional value of the studied fish species revealed that the puffer fish from estuarine environment might contain higher amount of nutrients. Thus, proper utilization of this species towards sustainable management, nutritional composition and biosecurity issues will lead to achieve sustainable blue economy. Jahangirnagar University J. Biol. Sci. 8(1): 25-33, 2019 (June)

scholarly journals KARAKTERISASI FISIKOKIMIA IKAN BAGE (MAKANAN TRADISIONAL SUMBAWA) MENGGUNAKAN OVEN PENGERING

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-39
Author(s):  
Rhestu Isworo ◽  
Anni Nuraisyah
Keyword(s):  
Moisture Content ◽  
Protein Content ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Average Moisture Content ◽  
Drying Process

Lemuru production in Sumbawa has increased and is one of the processed productsthe famous one is bage fish. This bage fish is processed by a process of salting andpickling, then drying and frying. Request from the Sumbawa peopleThere are already many who want to bring this typical bage fish souvenir from the region. Bytherefore in this study a controlled drying process was carried out usingoven, and is expected to be a solution to improve the quality of bage fishphysicochemical and microbiological. The results showed that fresh lemuru hadthe average moisture content was 86%, protein content was 19.8%, fat content was 6.1%. Water contentThe highest bage fish was found in treatment with a temperature of 50 ° C for 2 hours (56.33%)while the lowest water content is found in 4 hours drying with a temperature of 60 ° C(28.41%). The highest TPC test value was obtained in bage fish drying at 50oCfor 2 hours, which is 21000 CFU / gr (2.1 x 104 CFU / gr).

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