scholarly journals Electronic management under the Corona pandemic

2021 ◽  
pp. 245-263
Author(s):  
زينب صبري محمد الخزاعي
Keyword(s):  
Modern Technology ◽  
Current Crisis ◽  
Judicial Control ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Public Facilities ◽  
Exceptional Circumstance ◽  
Widespread Adoption ◽  
Provision Of Services ◽  
Control Authority

This study deals with the topic of electronic management in light of the Corona pandemic, the most important obstacles and solutions highlighted by the current crisis, and how countries, including Iraq, deal with these exceptional circumstances by relying on modern technology methods in managing and organizing public facilities in various health, educational and professional sectors, highlighting the most important advantages and disadvantages of this system and areas Applying it with highlighting the importance of oversight, whether legislative or judicial, or that which the administration exercises automatically or on the basis of individuals ’grievance, with an emphasis on the need to separate between decisions issued by the administration as a judicial control authority and those issued by the administration in an organizational or individual manner related to the rights and privileges of individuals or that Which organize and deliver public facilities And the provision of services therein, the study also deals with the substantive aspects of the Corona pandemic and its legal adaptation as an exceptional circumstance that requires the legislator to intervene in the issuance of legislation related to proof and research the reasons and suitability of electronic administrative decisions. And its widespread adoption, especially in light of the Corona pandemic, which led to important changes to political objectives and the need to adapt them to economic requirements.

scholarly journals Improving modern technology and construction of multi-storey residential buildings by optimizing shuttering works

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Denis Pogodin ◽  
Nikolay Spiridonov ◽  
Abdulkarim Khalidov
Keyword(s):  
Residential Buildings ◽  
Modern Technology ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Space Planning ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Planning And Design ◽  
Design Characteristics ◽  
Under Construction ◽  
Structural Solutions

This article deals with the selection of optimal sets of formwork of the object under construction, depending on the space-planning and design solutions. Improving the use of system formwork design. The areas of formwork application are characterized, the requirements for formwork systems are given. The author presents modern types of formwork, which have different design characteristics and are designed for different climatic conditions. In the article the author characterizes the main types of formwork systems used in modern monolithic construction. Development of technology of monolithic reinforced concrete works is largely constrained by the structural shortcomings of formwork systems. The paper proposes a formwork construction module that allows concreting structures with different lengths for each object using one unified formwork panel, based on the space-planning and structural solutions. Thus it is necessary to change only places of fastening of face elements of a timbering. The practical significance of the study lies in the analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of the use of system formwork.

Clusters Of Polyhedra In Architecture

1996 ◽  
Vol 11 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 97-101
Author(s):  
J. Francois Gabriel
Keyword(s):  
Good Reason ◽  
Modern Technology ◽  
Rectangular Grid ◽  
Connected Network ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Truncated Octahedron ◽  
The Past ◽  
Building Systems ◽  
Visual Order ◽  
Do So

Conventional structural and building systems could not in the past bring into existence medium-rise buildings based on polyhedra. Modern technology makes it now possible to conceive and erect such buildings. One good reason to do so is that clusters of polyhedra can satisfy an essential need of architecture: the need for visual order. Too many contemporary buildings rely on a simplistic rectangular grid. The effect is, indeed, orderly, but it is also usually boring and non-hierarchical. The configuration selected here is the 12-connected network considered as a habitable three-way, multi-layer space frame. It is presented along with two variations. One is an infinite structure of three polyhedra also derived from the 12-connected network, the truncated octahedron, the cuboctahedron and the truncated tetrahedron. The other configuration is the honeycomb pattern resulting from the absorption of tetrahedron by adjacent octahedra, to which I have given the name Hexmod. Similarities and differences are identified and advantages and disadvantages of the three patterns are examined. Finally, combinations between patterns are introduced.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Clicker Use in Education

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-71
Author(s):  
Chen Wentao ◽  
Zhang Jinyu ◽  
Yu Zhonggen
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Modern Technology ◽  
Educational Technologies ◽  
State University ◽  
Pennsylvania State University ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Peer Discussion ◽  
Push Forward

Since the birth of clickers at Pennsylvania State University, there have been numerous arguments on its effectiveness. This study, aiming to review use of clickers in education, examined literature over around a decade on use of clickers, involving benefits and defects of use of clickers, peer discussion, use of clickers in learning, teaching and problem solving, the effectiveness of use of clickers among non-students. Besides, relationships between lecturing and learning aided with clickers, and current developments in use of clickers were also reviewed and discussed. It was concluded that clickers, as one form of modern technology, had gained growing popularity due to their advantages, such as peer discussion, anonymity and instant feedback although disputes still remained. More studies on clickers and other new technologies were still needed to further push forward levels of education. Cross-disciplinary cooperation between computers, education and psychology may be needed to design more advanced educational technologies.

scholarly journals The Restoration and Remodelling of Facades – A Permanent Necessity for the Conservation of History

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 383-386
Author(s):  
Bogdan Erghelegiu ◽  
Alexandra Trif ◽  
Raluca-Margareta Manea ◽  
Alexandru Boască
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Modern Technology ◽  
Historical Buildings ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Building Facades ◽  
Adobe Photoshop ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Similarities And Differences ◽  
The University ◽  
Methods Of Reconstruction

Abstract The article presents a way of remodeling old building facades, which have been subject to degradation, with the help of common software. There are two methods of reconstruction presented: the first method is using the Adobe Photoshop software and the second method is using the Agisoft PhotoScan software. A comparative study is presented, by showing the advantages and disadvantages of methods, as well as their similarities and differences. The building that is the subject of the study is one of the oldest buildings belonging to the university. It is noted that by combining modern technology (aerial scanning) and common software solutions, there can be found a fast and reliable response to the need for restoration and conservation of historical buildings.

scholarly journals Analysis of the possibility of employing 3D printing technology in crisis situations

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Andrzej Wysoczański ◽  
Zbigniew Kamyk ◽  
Yann Yvinec
Keyword(s):  
Crisis Management ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Functional System ◽  
Crisis Response ◽  
Additive Technologies ◽  
Regional Security ◽  
Current Crisis ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Crisis Situations

Events related to climate change and the increase in the occurrence of natural disasters, as well as the increasing incidence of new diseases, have all caused the prominence of regional security and crisis management around the world to rise. Three-dimensional printing, which has seen noteworthy developed in recent years, both in terms of print parameters, and the magnitude of the production potential, may prove helpful in this matter. Enormous opportunities have arisen which, if properly directed, can save human life and preserve health in crisis situations, when traditional supply chains could be disrupted or even prevented. The use of additive technologies, however, has its limitations and in order to be able to take full advantage of the opportunities they offer, a legitimate functional system should be created and embedded within proper structures to support crisis management. This paper presents the advantages and disadvantages of using 3D printers and the possibility of their implementation as part of the current crisis-response systems. The article proposes a model for incorporating additive technologies into the crisis-management system.

scholarly journals Biogas engine, status & trends research

2015 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 22-30
Author(s):  
Cong Thanh Huynh ◽  
Khanh Quoc Nguyen
Keyword(s):  
Public Transport ◽  
Internal Combustion Engines ◽  
Combustion Engine ◽  
Modern Technology ◽  
Supply System ◽  
Combustion Engines ◽  
Improve Quality ◽  
Practical Application ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
The World

This paper presents an overview of research related to the production, storage and application of Biogas currently in VietNam and the world. The application of technology to refine and improve quality to meet the use of biogas in internal combustion engines is presented. The characteristics of economic, technique and environmental of four different kinds fuel supply system using biogas on combustion engine are analyzed to meet the advantages and disadvantages of each type and feasibility of practical application use of biogas combustion engine. The modern technology in refining biogas for use in fuel cells and on public transport (bus, taxi) are introduced and researched.

scholarly journals Financial Leasing as a Guarantee of Development of the Agricultural Sector Economy of Ukraine

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 141-146
Author(s):  
Natalia Sirenko ◽  
◽  
Kateryna Mikuliak ◽  
Tetiana Gannichenko ◽  
Alina Polishchuk ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Capital Investments ◽  
Access To Finance ◽  
Financial Leasing ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Financial Investments ◽  
Provision Of Services ◽  
Effective Instrument ◽  
The Government

Annotation. Introduction. It was found that the promising direction of renewal of fixed assets and the provision of a number of additional services for the agricultural sector is financial leasing. The essence of financial leasing, the subjects involved in its implementation, as well as regulatory support are analyzed. The advantages and disadvantages of financial leasing are systematized. The dynamics of changes in the share of the value of financial leasing agreements concluded by industries and equipment is presented. The foreign experience of financial leasing as an attractive and effective instrument of financial investments is generalized. Purpose. The purpose of the study is to reveal the essence and features of financial leasing as one of the promising tools for the development of agricultural sector entities, to upgrade equipment and provide a number of additional services.Results. The article explores the realities and identifies prospects for the provision of financial leasing services to the agricultural sector of Ukraine, as an important tool for updating production assets and providing additional services. The advantages and disadvantages of financial leasing operations are systematized. The world experience of financial leasing as an attractive and effective tool of financial investments in production assets is considered. Conclusion. The growth of the financial leasing market for the provision of services to agricultural entities will be due to the resumption of economic activity and the promotion of the benefits of this form of financing capital investments. Raising consumer and small and medium-sized business awareness of leasing as a tool for access to finance should be a priority for the leasing industry, its association and the government.

RP Technology Used for the Production of Metal Parts

2015 ◽  
Vol 818 ◽  
pp. 280-283
Author(s):  
Veronika Čapková ◽  
Ivana Zetková
Keyword(s):  
Rapid Prototyping ◽  
Modern Technology ◽  
Layer By Layer ◽  
Direct Metal Laser Sintering ◽  
Metal Parts ◽  
Laser Engineered Net Shaping ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Metal Products ◽  
Net Shaping ◽  
Bottom To Top

Rapid prototyping (RP) is a modern technology which can produce components with very complicated shapes using different materials. This method also allows the production of components with shapes and geometry that would be very difficult to produce using conventional methods such as milling, welding and so on. A 3D printer builds an object from bottom to top, layer by layer. The purpose of this article is to introduce rapid prototyping technology for printing metal products. It focuses on various areas of application, advantages and disadvantages of this manufacturing technology as well as introduction of two methods DMLS (Direct Metal Laser Sintering) and LENS (Laser Engineered Net Shaping).

Digital psychiatry: implications for patients and services

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
James P Pandarakalam
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Mental Health Professionals ◽  
Mental Healthcare ◽  
Healthcare Services ◽  
Substantial Effect ◽  
Modern Technology ◽  
Mental Health Crisis ◽  
Health Crisis ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages

The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in an increased burden on all medical services and healthcare professionals are applying new strategies to cope with the added demands. During the pandemic mental healthcare services in many parts of the world have been reorganised to incorporate modern technology and maintain efficient service delivery. Mental health professionals are playing a major role in alleviating the suffering resulting from this pandemic. A selective survey of the literature, including narrative reviews, was carried out to study the implications of digital psychiatry. Historically, epidemics have had a substantial effect on mental health and general health services. Telehealth appears to be the right solution to the present mental health crisis, but technology cannot substitute for human presence and proximity in mental health services, so the newer interventions have advantages and disadvantages. Remote methods of therapy are likely to continue to be used and proper assessment of these new ways of working in psychiatry is required. In the post-pandemic period, the challenge will be to combine digital and in-person therapies. Discussions about digital revolution in the field of psychiatry should be modified to digital evolution.

8. Charitable trusts

2021 ◽  
pp. 172-211
Author(s):  
Gary Watt
Keyword(s):  
Attorney General ◽  
Judicial Control ◽  
The Public ◽  
Constitutional Protection ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Key Points ◽  
Parens Patriae ◽  
Charity Commission ◽  
Trust Law ◽  
Charitable Purpose

Without assuming prior legal knowledge, books in the Directions series introduce and guide readers through key points of law and legal debate. Questions, diagrams and exercises help readers to engage fully with each subject and check their understanding as they progress. Charitable trusts are not subject to the objections against private purpose trusts and enjoy certain privileges. Charities are not public institutions, but are nevertheless subject to judicial control, to the constitutional protection of the Crown as parens patriae (acting through the Attorney-General) and to the supervision of the Charity Commission. Moreover, they are not subject to the beneficiary principle and to the rule against inalienability of capital. This chapter deals with charitable trusts and discusses the distinction between legal and ‘everyday’ notions of charity. It also examines a charitable purpose, the advantages and disadvantages of charitable status, limits on the recognition of charitable trusts, what happens when a charitable purpose fails, whether the purpose of a charitable status is sufficiently beneficial to the public and the administration of charitable trusts. The chapter furthermore considers trust law and tax law privileges; the roles of charities, such as the prevention or relief of poverty and the advancement of education and religion; the public benefit requirement in educational trusts; recreational charities; the exclusivity requirement; the doctrine of cy près; and the disposal of surplus donations.

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