TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP ORANG TUA YANG MEMILIKI ANAK AUTIS TENTANG TUMBUH KEMBANG ANAK AUTIS DI KLINIK FADIRA BINJAI TAHUN 2018

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-50
Author(s):  
Nurhafni Nurhafni
Keyword(s):  
Negative Attitude ◽  
Emotional Disturbances ◽  
The Body ◽  
Good Knowledge ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Autistic Children ◽  
Population Total ◽  
Body Development ◽  
And Function ◽  
And Behavior

Growth is increasing in size and the cell size of all parts of the body, development is increasing body structure and function that is more complex in the ability to coarse motion, smooth motion, speech and language and socialization and independence. Autism is a neurobiological development disorder that is very complex / long in life, which includes disturbances in aspects of social interaction, communication and language, and behavior and emotional disturbances and sensory perceptions even in the motor aspects. Autistic symptoms appear before 3 years of age. Knowledge is the result of "knowing" and this occurs after people have sensed a particular object. Attitude is the most important concept in social psychology that addresses the elements of attitudes both as individuals and groups. The type of research used in this research is descriptive method. This research was conducted at the Fadira Binjai clinic. Data collection is taken using primary data. With a sample of all the total population (total sampling) all parents who have autistic children in the fadira Binjai clinic. The results showed that there were 17 parents (56.67%) with good knowledge of autistic children and 5 (16.66%) good knowledge. Parents who have autistic children have a positive attitude of 17 people (56.67%) and have a negative attitude of 13 people (43.33%). From the results of the above research, it is expected that parents who have autistic children in order to increase their understanding of autism and the development of autistic children can through group discussions with a nurse doctor or midwife, friends to find out information through magazine and television books.

scholarly journals Makna Stimulasi Pertumbuhan Dan Perkembangan Anak Usia Dini Dalam Perspektif Fisik Dan Mental

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-20
Author(s):  
Jauharotur Rihlah
Keyword(s):  
Psychological Health ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Optimal Growth ◽  
The Body ◽  
State Behavior ◽  
Childhood Growth ◽  
Children Nutrition ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
And Function ◽  
And Behavior

Growth (growth) is an increase in the size of various organs that can be measured by the size of weight (grams, kilograms) or length (centimeters, meters). Development (development) is the increase in the ability or expertise in the structure and function of the body more complex, in an orderly pattern, as a result of the process of maturation. Keep in mind that the growth and development of each individual is unique. This is caused by several factors including genetic factors (heredity), environment (whether biological or psychological) and behavior (state / behavior in the family). For optimal growth and development of children, the environment must be considered, it must support the biological and psychological health of children, nutrition, must be sufficient and balanced, regularity to health services includes, providing immunization, rest and sleep must be sufficient and avoid fatigue. By using the content analysis method and documentary study, this research seeks to describe the meaning of early childhood growth and development stimulation in physical and mental perspectives. Appropriate stimulation will further optimize multi aspects in children, especially in terms of physical and mental.

scholarly journals The Relationship of Knowledge, Attitude, and Behavior to Taking Care of External Genitalia with Leucorrhea Incident in The Darul Hikmah Islamic Boarding School Student

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Khairina Zahra ◽  
Dwi Rita Anggraini
Keyword(s):  
Vaginal Discharge ◽  
External Genitalia ◽  
The Body ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Sensitive Organ ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Taking Care

Introduction. Reproduction organ is one of the sensitive organ in the body and need special care. Personal hygiene habit is one of the important factor to avoid infection. It is because infection can cause vaginal discharge and cervical carcinoma. Tropical climate in Indonesia lead about 90% of girl teenagers to potentially have vaginal discharge causing bacteria, fungi, and virus easily grow. Objectives. To identify the relationship between knowledge, attitude, and behavior of taking care of external genitalia with vaginal discharge incident on students at Pondok Pesantren Modern Darul Hikmah. Methods. This is a descriptive analytical study with cross sectional design. The data was taken with primary data. Results. Leucorrhoea incidence rate at 103 respondents are 60,2% of normal vaginal discharge and 38,9% of abnormal vaginal discharge. There is a correlation between knowledge of taking care of external genitalia with vaginal discharge (p=0,001). There is correlation between attitude of taking care of external genitalia with vaginal discharge (p=0,018). There is correlation between behavior of taking care of external genitalia with vaginal discharge (p=0,002). Conclusion. There is correlation between knowledge, attitude, and behavior of taking care of external genitalia with vaginal discharge incident on students at Pondok Pesantren Modern Darul Hikmah.

scholarly journals Pendampingan dan Pengenalan Teknologi Berbasis Internet kepada Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di SLB C Budi Daya, Jakarta Timur

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-59
Author(s):  
Fitria Ayuningtyas ◽  
Vinta Sevilla
Keyword(s):  
Special Needs ◽  
Learning Strategy ◽  
Children With Autism ◽  
Emotional Disturbances ◽  
Children With Special Needs ◽  
Autistic Children ◽  
Normal Children ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
And Behavior

A normal child who is not lacking in anything physical or psychological is the dream of all parents. A hope regarding this matter is something that is natural for anyone. It's just that, in reality these hopes cannot be realized for some people. One of them is the presence of children with special needs in their lives. Even though every child has their own uniqueness and potential. One of the children with special needs is an autistic child. Autism is a very complex developmental disorder in a long life that includes disruption in aspects of social interaction, communication and behavior as well as emotional disturbances and sensory perceptions even in motoric aspects. Very severe disorders of some disorders experienced by children with autism that is a disorder in the ability to communicate. The ability to communicate nonverbally for children in general can be obtained naturally, without the need to be specifically and continuously taught for a long and long time. But the situation will be very different from autistic children. Autistic children need a design and learning strategy and approach to improve their nonverbal communication skills appropriately. Along with this, the development of Technology, Information and Communication (ICT) is inevitable. Most people think that the introduction and development of ICT knowledge is only for normal children. Through community service, the PKM team wants to share related developments in Technology, Information and Communication to children with special needs by using assistive devices and games specifically for children with special needs, especially children with autism. The implementation was carried out at SLB C Budi Daya, Cijantung, East Jakarta on 14 and 17 September 2018 ago.

scholarly journals Kulpuja: A Ritual and Behavior of Magar

2012 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 235-246
Author(s):  
Prakash Prasad Sapkota
Keyword(s):  
Unique Feature ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
The Body ◽  
Generation Gap ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Key Informant ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Key Informant Interview

Human beings take themselves superior for having the capacity of development of culture to their environment for survival. From the beginning of civilization, people prepared, accumulated the knowledge and preserved it as a form of culture. Culture is the body of thought and knowledge both theoretical and practical, which only man can possess. It is the sum total of achievements which develops traits by traits. Among them kulpuja ritual is one of the central traits. In this paper, I explore why rituals like kulpuja are celebrated and what relation they have with the behavior of the indigenous people—the Magars of Langaun of Baglung district, western Nepal. The research was carried out by using descriptive and explanatory research design. Participant observation, group discussion and key informant interview were carried out to collect the primary data. The Magars are rich in their ritual activities; among them kulpuja is the most important one. Like other castes and many ethnic groups of the world, the Magars of Langaun also sacrifice and offer chicken and black pig’s heart for their ancestral god. They believe on supreme power which is able for the termination of the evil eyes as well as other obstacles and illness by the happiness of their ancestral god. The offering of a live heart is a unique feature which is carried out emotionally. The rate of generation gap is clearly seen between the members of Magars. The elders are worried about the increasing rate of dependency in their offspring and feel how the children are able to survive within their environment. The importance of this ritual bind among the members of the community is deteriorating continuously in the name of modernization in younger members of the community.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/dsaj.v5i0.6366 Dhaulagiri Journal of Sociology and Anthropology Vol. 5, 2011: 235-46 

scholarly journals The Level of Handwashing Knowledge and Behavior of Yos Sudarso High School Medan Students' During The COVID-19 Pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-34
Author(s):  
Cindy Elvira ◽  
Causa Trisna Mariedina
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Good Knowledge ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
And Behavior

Background: The COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease 2019) outbreak which was first detected in Wuhan, China, in December 2019, has spread rapidly. One way of preventing and controlling infection in the community is by washing hands thoroughly and regularly. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of handwashing knowledge and behavior of Yos Sudarso High School Medan students’ during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: The design used was one group pretest-posttest design. The type of data is primary data obtained through online questionnaires using a total sampling technique. Results: Of the 76 respondents, the level of knowledge on handwashing was dominated by the low category, namely 65 people (85.5%) and the good category of handwashing behavior, namely 59 people (77.6%). After being given information, the level of the good knowledge was 35 people (46.1%) and the good behavior was 66 people (86.8%). Students have a low knowledge about handwashing but have a good handwashing intensity behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusion: Given information, there is an increase on the level of handwashing knowledge and behavior of Yos Sudarso High School Medan students’ during the COVID-19 pandemic.

scholarly journals The Fly Homologue of MFSD11 Is Possibly Linked to Nutrient Homeostasis and Has a Potential Role in Locomotion: A First Characterization of the Atypical Solute Carrier CG18549 in Drosophila Melanogaster

Insects ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
pp. 1024
Author(s):  
Mikaela M. Ceder ◽  
Frida A. Lindberg ◽  
Emelie Perland ◽  
Michael J. Williams ◽  
Robert Fredriksson
Keyword(s):  
Gene Expression ◽  
The Body ◽  
Adult Brain ◽  
Receptor Expression ◽  
Cellular Transport ◽  
Adipokinetic Hormone ◽  
Hormone Receptor Expression ◽  
And Function ◽  
And Behavior

Cellular transport and function are dependent on substrate influx and efflux of various compounds. In humans, the largest superfamily of transporters is the SoLute Carriers (SLCs). Many transporters are orphans and little to nothing is known about their expression and/or function, yet they have been assigned to a cluster called atypical SLCs. One of these atypical SLCs is MFSD11. Here we present a first in-depth characterization of the MFSD11, CG18549. By gene expression and behavior analysis on ubiquitous and brain-specific knockdown flies. CG18549 knockdown flies were found to have altered adipokinetic hormone and adipokinteic hormone receptor expression as well as reduced vesicular monoamine transporter expression; to exhibit an altered locomotor behavior, and to have an altered reaction to stress stimuli. Furthermore, the gene expression of CG18549 in the brain was visualized and abundant expression in both the larvae and adult brain was observed, a result that is coherent with the FlyAtlas Anatomy microarray. The exact mechanism behind the observed behaviors is not fully understood, but this study provides new insights into the expression and function of CG18549. Clearly, these results provide a strong example as to why it is vital to fully characterize orphan transporters and through that gain knowledge about the body during normal condition and disease.

Development of Neural Structure and Function in Autism Spectrum Disorder: Potential Implications for Learning Language

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 1783-1797
Author(s):  
Kelly L. Coburn ◽  
Diane L. Williams
Keyword(s):  
Autism Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Language Development ◽  
Diffusion Tensor ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Language Intervention ◽  
Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Autistic Children ◽  
Neural Structure ◽  
Complex Information ◽  
And Function

Purpose Neurodevelopmental processes that begin during gestation and continue throughout childhood typically support language development. Understanding these processes can help us to understand the disruptions to language that occur in neurodevelopmental conditions, such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Method For this tutorial, we conducted a focused literature review on typical postnatal brain development and structural and functional magnetic resonance imaging, diffusion tensor imaging, magnetoencephalography, and electroencephalography studies of the neurodevelopmental differences that occur in ASD. We then integrated this knowledge with the literature on evidence-based speech-language intervention practices for autistic children. Results In ASD, structural differences include altered patterns of cortical growth and myelination. Functional differences occur at all brain levels, from lateralization of cortical functions to the rhythmic activations of single neurons. Neuronal oscillations, in particular, could help explain disrupted language development by elucidating the timing differences that contribute to altered functional connectivity, complex information processing, and speech parsing. Findings related to implicit statistical learning, explicit task learning, multisensory integration, and reinforcement in ASD are also discussed. Conclusions Consideration of the neural differences in autistic children provides additional scientific support for current recommended language intervention practices. Recommendations consistent with these neurological findings include the use of short, simple utterances; repetition of syntactic structures using varied vocabulary; pause time; visual supports; and individualized sensory modifications.

The Impact of Shariah Governance and Corporate Governance on the Risk Management Practices: Evidence from Local and Foreign Islamic Banks in Malaysia

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
Sabri Embi ◽  
Zurina Shafii
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
T Test ◽  
The Body ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Shariah Governance ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of Shariah governance and corporate governance (CG) on the risk management practices (RMPs) of local Islamic banks and foreign Islamic banks operating in Malaysia. The Shariah governance comprises the Shariah review (SR) and Shariah audit (SA) variables. The study also evaluates the level of RMPs, CG, SR, and SA between these two type of banks. With the aid of SPSS version 20, the items for RMPs, CG, SR, and SA were subjected to principal component analysis (PCA). From the PCA, one component or factor was extracted each for the CG, SR, and RMPs while another two factors were extracted for the SA. Primary data was collected using a self-administered survey questionnaire. The questionnaire covers four aspects ; CG, SR, SA, and RMPs. The data received from the 300 usable questionnaires were subjected to correlation and regression analyses as well as an independent t-test. The result of correlation analysis shows that all the four variables have large positive correlations with each other indicating a strong and significant relationship between them. From the regression analysis undertaken, CG, SR, and SA together explained 52.3 percent of the RMPs and CG emerged as the most influential variable that impacts the RMPs. The independent t-test carried out shows that there were significant differences in the CG and SA between the local and foreign Islamic banks. However, there were no significant differences between the two types of the bank in relation to SR and RMPs. The study has contributed to the body of knowledge and is beneficial to academicians, industry players, regulators, and other stakeholders.

PERSEPSI PETERNAK PADA KEPEMIMPINAN PENDAMPING DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN PRODUKTIVITAS USAHA TERNAK DI PAGUYUBAN AL-AWWALIYAH, PASIRWANGI, GARUT, JAWA BARAT

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-51
Author(s):  
Dwi Indah Sulistiani ◽  
Ujang Maman ◽  
Junaidi J
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Leadership Qualities ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Education Experience ◽  
Spss Software ◽  
Chi Square Analysis ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
The Relationship

Objective of this research; 1) determine the perception of ranchers against the properties and behavior of the leadership of the companion in the Society of Al-Awwaliyah 2) analyze the relationship between productivity breeder with productivity of livestock in the Society of Al-Awwaliyah 3) identify the relationship perceptions of ranchers against the leadership companion with productivity of livestock in the Society of Al-Awwaliyah , The data used in this study are primary and secondary data. Primary data were obtained from questionnaires which stem from ranchers while secondary data sourced from literature in the form of books and articles. Data processing was performed using Chi-square analysis using SPSS software version 21. One of the factors relating to the productivity of ranchers is the perception of ranchers against the leadership of their companion. Leadership companion views of the nature and behavior of which is owned by a companion. Productivity ranchers indirectly related to the productivity of the cattle business. Characteristics breeder visits of age, years of education, experience ranchers, and businesses in addition to ranchers. The results of data analysis showed that there is a significant relationship between business other than ranchers with ranchers productivity. The relationship between the perception of the nature of the companion breeder with productivity ranchers produce Pearson Chi-Square value is 9.751 and Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) of 0.002. This is due to interest ranchers against leadership qualities possessed by a companion who produce prolific ranchers. Ranchers consider that a companion of his leadership qualities are ideal as a companion.

A Worthwhile Collaboration: Integrating Optometry and Occupational Therapy in the Treatment of Children

2020 ◽  
pp. 221-236
Keyword(s):  
Occupational Therapy ◽  
Professional Growth ◽  
Interprofessional Collaboration ◽  
Pediatric Population ◽  
Occupational Therapists ◽  
The Body ◽  
Collaborative Practice ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Visual Deficits ◽  
Vision Deficits

Background: Vision deficits are highly prevalent in children with neurodevelopmental disorders including those with motor delays, learning and reading difficulties, and maladaptive behaviors. These deficits can interfere with their participation and performance in everyday life activities and therefore, require a comprehensive approach to therapy. As such, optometrists and occupational therapists are an optimal team to provide interprofessional collaborative care, reported in research as best practice, in the treatment of these children. However, little is known about the long-called-for collaboration between these professions. The purpose of this study was to explore factors and implications associated with a collaborative practice between optometrists and occupational therapists in the co-management of vision deficits in the pediatric population. Methods: A qualitative, descriptive design was employed to explore perceptions of collaborative practice among teams of optometrists and occupational therapists in the remedial care of children with visual deficits. Following IRB approval, co-located optometrists and occupational therapists were recruited for this study. Semistructured interviews served as the primary data collection tool to investigate the factors and implications of collaborative practice. Results: Eleven professionals provided informed consent and took part in this study, including five occupational therapists and six optometrists. Following thematic analysis, four overarching themes emerged including 1) professional boundaries, 2) co-located, integrated practice, 3) professional growth, and 4) improved patient care. Participants indicated that although barriers exist, exercising humility, upholding patient-centered focus, maintaining mutual respect, communicating frequently, and co-location were factors that enable collaboration. Positive outcomes related to both the provider and the patient were further highlighted supporting the interprofessional collaboration between these professionals. Conclusions: The findings of this qualitative study add to the body of evidence underpinning interprofessional collaborative practice. Furthermore, this study supports the coordination of care, through optometry and occupational therapy collaboration, in the treatment of visual deficits in children with special needs.

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