scholarly journals The Level of Handwashing Knowledge and Behavior of Yos Sudarso High School Medan Students' During The COVID-19 Pandemic

Author(s):  
Cindy Elvira ◽  
Causa Trisna Mariedina

Background: The COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease 2019) outbreak which was first detected in Wuhan, China, in December 2019, has spread rapidly. One way of preventing and controlling infection in the community is by washing hands thoroughly and regularly. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of handwashing knowledge and behavior of Yos Sudarso High School Medan students’ during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: The design used was one group pretest-posttest design. The type of data is primary data obtained through online questionnaires using a total sampling technique. Results: Of the 76 respondents, the level of knowledge on handwashing was dominated by the low category, namely 65 people (85.5%) and the good category of handwashing behavior, namely 59 people (77.6%). After being given information, the level of the good knowledge was 35 people (46.1%) and the good behavior was 66 people (86.8%). Students have a low knowledge about handwashing but have a good handwashing intensity behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusion: Given information, there is an increase on the level of handwashing knowledge and behavior of Yos Sudarso High School Medan students’ during the COVID-19 pandemic.

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 67-78
Author(s):  
Nofi Afiatus Saadah ◽  
St Rahmatullah ◽  
Yulian Wahyu Permadi ◽  
Ainun Muthoharoh

AbstractSelf-Medicating is an activity that carried out to prevent the onset of a disease and treat mild symptoms or diseases by using drugs without medical supervision. Self-medicating will be useful if correctly based on sufficient knowledge of the selection. The aims of this study was to determine the level of knowledge and behavior of self-medicating for menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) majoring in social and language at Senior Hight School Kajen Pekalonga. The method is this study used cross sectional method with 162 students with purpose sampling technique and questionnaire as a data retrieval tool. Data was analyzed by testing Spearman’s Rank Correlation using Statistical Package for the Social Science version 16. The results of this study showed that the majority of respondents had a good level of knowledge about sel-medicating menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) with total of 110 respondents (67.9%) and the behavior showed that majority of respondents had good self-medicating behavior of menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) with the number of 111 respondents (58.5%). The conclucion of this study showed a relationship between the level of knowledge to self-medicating behavior for menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) in students of Senior High School Kajen Pekalongan with a correlation value of 0,184.Keywords: Menstrual pain; self-medication; high school student AbstrakSwamedikasi merupakan suatu kegiatan yang dilakukan guna mencegah timbulnya suatu penyakit dan mengobati gejala atau penyakit yang ringan dengan menggunakan obat-obatan tanpa pengawasan medis. Swamedikasi akan bermanfaat apabila dilakukan dengan benar berdasarkan pengetahuan yang cukup tentang pemilihan dan penggunaan yang digunakan.Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuandan perilaku swamedikasi nyeri menstruasi (dismenore)siswi jurusan IPS dan Bahasa SMAN 1 Kajen Kabupaten Pekalongan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode cross sectional dengan responden yang berjumlah 162 siswi. Dalam penelitan ini teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah dengan purpose sampling dan kuesioner sebagai alat pengambilan data. Analisis data dengan cara uji Korelasi Spearman’s Rank menggunakan Statistical Package For the Sosial Scienceversi 16. Hasil penelitian ini pada tingkat pengetahuan menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan sangat baik tentang swamedikasi nyeri menstruasi (dismenore) dengan jumlah responden 110 (67,9%) dan pada perilaku menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden memiliki perilaku swamedikasi nyeri menstruasi (dismenore) yang baik dengan jumlah responden 111 (58,5%). Kesimpulan pada penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan terhadap perilaku swamedikasi nyeri menstruasi (dismenore) pada siswi SMAN 1 Kajen Kabupaten Pekalongan dengan nilai korelasi sebesar 0,184. Kata kunci: Nyeri menstruasi; swamedikasi; siswi SMA


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 406
Author(s):  
Ni Putu Mia Devihapsari ◽  
I Dewa Agung Sudarsana ◽  
I Made Sudarma Adiputra

COVID 19 is a new type of disease caused by SARS-CoV2 which attacks the respiratory system with a fast and aggressive spread. Human-to-human spread is the main source of transmission for COVID 19. Public knowledge about COVID 19 is important during this pandemic and affects the incidence and prevention behavior of COVID 19. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge and behavior of the community in efforts to prevent transmission. COVID 19. This research uses a quantitative descriptive design. The number of samples who participated in this study were 241 respondents, using simple random sampling technique. This research was conducted in Peguyangan Village from 01st to 24th December 2020. The research instrument used was an google form regarding knowledge and behavior. The results showed that respondents had good knowledge of COVID 19 (51.0%), quite a lot (29.0%) and less (19.1%). Meanwhile, respondents who had good behavior to prevent COVID 19 were (88.0%), sufficient behavior was (12.0%) of respondents and had less behavior (0%). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that respondents have good knowledge about COVID 19 and good behavior to prevent the transmission of COVID 19. The community is expected to work together and remain obedient in implementing COVID 19 prevention behavior to reduce the spread in the community


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 188
Author(s):  
Ni Ketut Noriani, M.Kes ◽  
Ni Made Nurtini

Knowledge greatly affect a person’s behavior. Lack of knowledge of young women against genital hygiene, especially during menstruation will cause reproductive problems such as infection, itching, redness, vaginal discharge, bad odor etc. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of the level of knowledge of the behavior of young women against genital hygiene during menstruation in female students of SMP Negeri 5 Junior High School Denpasar in 2016. This studyused analytical design with cross-sectional approach. The subjects were all 8th year students of SMA Negeri 5 Junior High School Denpasar Sampling used non-probability sampling with saturated sampling technique. The number of samples in this study was 78 respondents. Data collection tool was a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques used statistical test of Spearman Rho. This results showed that a significant level <0.05, p value<0.001 and direction of a positive correlation (+) and correlation strength 0.385 meaning lower levels of relationship. Then Ho was rejected but Ha was accepted which means there was a correlation between the level of knowledge of the behavior of young women about genital hygiene during menstruation. It can be concluded that the higher the level of knowledge of young women the better the genital hygiene behavior. The reverse was also true the less the level of knowledge of young girls, the more bad genital hygiene behavior. It suggested that the students should maintain good genital hygiene behavior.


1970 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
AM. M. Hafidz MS ◽  
Agus Fakhrina

This article aims to explain the perceptions and behavior of Moslem scholars (ulama/kiai) on the coast of Central Java toward Islamic banks. It is unassailable that finding out the kiai’s perception and behavior toward Islamic banks becomes unavoidable because the kiai occupies a very important position in the social structure as an agent of social change. In order to have an approriate understanding toward the perception and behavior, this study used qualitative-phenomenological approach. The main source of primary data were obtained from the kiai in Pekalongan region by using purposive sampling technique. Indepth-interview as the prominent method in gaining data was reinforced by observation method. To get validity of data, internal and external validity were performed. The former was taken through four stages, namely triangulation, emic process, member checking and prolonged time; and the latter through transferability. Data were analyzed inductively through three cronological steps, e.i. data reduction, display and conclusion drawing. Based on the perceptions and behavior of scholars toward Islamic banks, this study concludes that there are three categories of kiai. The first is an idealist compromise (kompromis-idealis) which argues that Islamic banks do not fully comply with sharia compliance yet, the use of Islamic banks is compulsory and conventional banks are not substitutes for Islamic banks. The second is a realistic compromise (kompromis realistis) which infers that Islamic banks are not fully accordance with sharia commpliance, the use of Islamic banks is not mandatory, but conventional banks are not substitutes for Islamic banks. The third is resistance (resisten) which argues that Islamic banks are not much different from conventional banks, so making use of Islamic bank is not obligation, and conventional banks substitute Islamic banks.


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 106-118
Author(s):  
Nurmala Wulandari ◽  
Ni Ketut Mendri ◽  
Eko Suryani

Based on Research (RisKesDa) on years 2013 Yogyakarta Special Region is a province with a prevalence of age ≥ 10 years each day smoking as much as 21.2%. There are many reasons teenagers or children age ≤ 15 years of smoking. The factor that causes the child to smoke are from the environment of smoking parents or peers and from the individual himself. This study was conducted to find out the description of parent's knowledge about cigarettes in parents own children smokers age 10-15 years in the Village Modinan. This research is a descriptive study using survey method. The sample was 38 respondents by using Purposive Sampling technique. Measuring tools using questionnaire. Parent's knowledge level on cigarettes in parents own had 10-15 year old smokers in 38 respondents showed that knowledge level was in good category. Obtained 60.5% of parents at the age of 36-45 years, 63.2% of parents have senior high school, 52.6% of parents work as housewife, and 55.4% of unemployed parrent. Knowledge of cigarettes in parents own have 10-15 year old smokers in Modinan Village mayority in the category of good knowledge.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-108
Author(s):  
Evi Soviyati ◽  
Toto Sutarto Gani Utari ◽  
Tri Hardini

The first 1000 days of life or 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK) is a period starting from the beginning of pregnancy until the baby is 2 years old. Knowledge of 1000 HPK is very important for midwifery students as a benchmark for health workers in serving clients in the future. About 6 in 10 students still do not understand and know about the First 1000 Days of Life. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of knowledge of midwifery students about the first 1000 days of life based on media sources at the Kuningan College of Health in 2020. Descriptive research method with observational design, population of midwifery students of level II as many as 40 people, using a total sampling technique. Direct data collection (primary data) using a questionnaire. Data analysis using univariate analysis. The results showed that most midwifery students level II had less knowledge of 20 respondents (50%), most of the media sources for obtaining information about HPK were mostly audio-visual 32 (80%), and the level of knowledge of midwifery students level II about 1000 HPK based on media sources. as many as 17 (42.5%) had less knowledge. It is recommended that level II midwifery students get information about 1000 HPK not only through the media but can seek information from various sources, for the Midwifery Study Program to be used as evaluation material, as input for developing an additional curriculum related to 1000 HPK in the Midwifery Care course so that it can increase student knowledge.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-72
Author(s):  
Zalya Hanifah

Abstract The purposes of this research are to describe the ways of students’ traffic order for Junior High School 1 Ulakan Tapakis, identify factors that influence the orderly behavior of the students, and describe the efforts have done by related parties ( school and police) in improving the orderly behavior of traffic toward students at Junior High School 1 Ulakan Tapakis.The type of this research is phenomenological research with a qualitative approach. Purposive sampling technique is used to determine informants. The types of data are primary and secondary data which are collected through observation, interviews, questionnaire, and documentation studies. The test of data validity is done through triangulation technique. While the data analysis techniques used data reduction techniques, data presentation, and data verification.The results of the research showed that the students have not yet orderly traffic. It can be seen from the aspect of completeness of the vehicle letter, in the aspect of Motor Vehicle Equipment, in the aspect of Safety Rules Driving. Factors that affect education, personality, law enforcement, means or facilities. Efforts are made to improve the behavior of orderly traffic that is counseling. From the results of the study can be concluded that 1) Students do not understand and implement Law no. 22 of 2009 on Traffic and Road Transport related to motorcycle riding regulations. 2) Students have good knowledge but it is not followed by a good understanding of traffic rules so that influence attitudes and behavior, law enforcers have not carried out their duties effectively, means or facilities of traffic is not adequate. 3) The school and the police have not been maximized in an effort to improve the behavior of traffic order to students. Keywords: Behavior, Orderly, Traffic TERTIB BERLALU LINTAS PADA SISWA SMP N 1 ULAKAN TAPAKIS KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN Zalya Hanifah[1] Program Studi Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan FIS Universitas Negeri Padang Email: [email protected] Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan bagaimana tertib berlalu lintas pada siswa SMPN 1 Ulakan Tapakis, mengidentifikasi faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku tertib pada siswa serta mendskripsikan upaya yang dilakukan pihak terkait (sekolah dan kepolisian) dalam meningkatkan perilaku tertib berlalu lintas pada siswa SMPN 1 Ulakan Tapakis. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian fenomenologi pendekatan kualitatif. Penentuan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Jenis data adalah data primer dan skunder yang dikumpulkan dengan observasi, wawancara, angket dan studi dokumentasi. Uji keabsahan data melalui teknik triangulasi sumber. Sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan siswa belum tertib berlalu lintas, dilahat dari aspek kelengkapan surat kendaraan, aspek perlengkapan kendaraan bermotor, aspek peraturan keselamatan berkendara. Faktor yang mempengaruhi pendidikan, kepribadian, penegak hukum, sarana atau fasilitas. Upaya yang dilakukan meningkatkan perilaku tertib berlalu lintas yaitu penyuluhan . Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa 1) siswa belum memahami serta melaksanakan Undang-Undang No. 22 Tahun 2009 tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan terkait peraturan mengendarai sepeda motor. 2) Siswa memiliki pengetahuan yang baik namun belum diikuti dengan pemahaman yang baik tentang aturan lalu lintas sehingga mempengaruhi sikap dan perilaku, penegak hukum belum melaksanakan tugasnya secara efektif, sarana atau fasilitas lalu lintas belum memadai. 3) Pihak sekolah dan kepolisisan belum maksimal dalam upaya meningkatkan perilaku tertib berlalu lintas pada siswa. Kata Kunci : Perilaku, Tertib, Lalu lintas [1] Artikel ini ditulis dari skripsi penulis dengan judul Tertib Berlalu Lintas Pada Siswa SMP N 1 Ulakan Tapakis Kabupaten Padang Pariaman dengan pembimbing I Henni Muchtar, S.H., M. Hum , pembimbing II Dr. Isnarm, M.Pd., M.A


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 6
Author(s):  
Egi Ade S ◽  
Wahyuningsih Wahyuningsih ◽  
Kayat Haryani

<p>Cervical cancer is one of the main cause of the woman death. Most patients come for treatment is when cancer at an advanced stage, while cervical cancer can be prevented, with early knowledge of the vulva hygine treatment. Appropriate strategies to improve knowledge about cervical cancer prevention is to provide health education. The purpose of this research was to know effectiveness of health education with the media slide in increasing knowledge about vulva hygine treatment at Junior High School 2 Sedayu, Bantul Yogyakarta. The research was pre experiment research. The population in this study were 8th grade students of Junior High School 2 Sedayu Bantul amounted to 69 respondents. Samples was selected by total sampling technique. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon statistical test. The results showed that health education with media slide effective increase of knowledge students. In conclusion, health education with media slide was effectively improve the level of knowledge of 8th grade students of Sedayu 2 Junior High School, Bantul Yogyakarta.</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 206-214
Author(s):  
Rida Asghar ◽  
Nageen Zeeshan ◽  
Ahmed Umer Sohaib ◽  
Abu Bakar Munir ◽  
Muhammad Arslan Amjad ◽  
...  

Objective: To determine the current knowledge and practices regarding voluntary blood donation among pharmacy (Pharm-D) students of Lahore, Pakistan. Methods: A cross-sectional quantitative survey was performed among Pharm-D students of two private and two public sector universities of Lahore, Pakistan in January 2018. Total 600 students were included in the study by convenient sampling technique. Data was gathered by a self-administered well-designed questionnaire and was analyzed by using SPSS version 23. Results: The level of knowledge among majority respondents (61.3%) about different aspects of blood donation was found to be good. The results revealed that despite having good knowledge, a significant number of the respondents (65.2%) were not practicing blood donation. The major reasons identified for poor blood donation practice were inconvenient environment and lack of facilities for the donors. Conclusion: There exists a gap in converting the good knowledge of respondents into practice of voluntary blood donation. Effective programs should be initiated to promote and aware people regarding the necessity of blood donation.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nyoman Suarjana

<p>ABSTRAK<br />Konsumsi makanan yang mengandung zat besi terutama pada saat remaja putri mengalami menstruasi dapat dipengaruhi oleh tingkat pendidikan serta informasi yang didapatnya, dimana jika semakin tinggi tingkat pendidikannya diharapkan pengetahuannya akan semakin meningkat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan sikap remaja putri terhadap pentingnya konsumsi makanan yang mengandung zat besi saat menstruasi di Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) N 2 Tabanan. Desain penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan cross sectional yakni melakukan pengukuran variabel pada satu saat tertentu saja. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan probability sampling dengan stratified sampling method, yaitu pengambilan sampel berdasarkan atas strata tertentu, jumlah sampel adalah 127 orang dengan memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan dengan uji Spearman Rho. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai p=0,000 lebih kecil dari nilai α 0,05, berarti ha diterima atau ada hubungan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan sikap remaja putri terhadap pentingnya konsumsi makanan yang mengandung zat besi saat menstruasi di SMAN 2 Tabanan.<br />Kata kunci : Kata kunci : tingkat pengetahuan, sikap remaja putri, makanan mengandung zat besi.<br />ABSTRACT<br />Consumption of foods containing iron, on especially young women menstruating young women can be affected by the level of education as well as information acquired. If the education level get higher are expected to increase their knowledge.the other side if the education level is low, tend to have little knowledge so that information will be limited. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of the attitude of the young women on the importance of the consumption of foods containing iron during menstruation in the Senior High School (SMA) N 2 Tabanan. The research was conducted with cross-sectional approach to measure the variable at a given time only. Sampling technique in this study using probability sampling with stratified sampling method. Sampling is based on certain strata, 127 people with a large sample met the inclusion criteria. Analysis was done with the Spearman Rho test. Results, the value of p = 0.000 is smaller than the value of α 0.05, Means ha received or no relationshi. The conclusion from this study is that there is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge with young attitude towards the importance of the consumption of foods containing iron during menstruation in the Senior High School (SMA) N 2 Tabanan.<br />Keywords: knowledge, attitude, foods containing iron.</p>


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