scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PRE-EKLAMSIA PADAHAMIL DI POLI KEBIDANAN RUMAH SAKIT TINGKAT II ISKANDAR MUDA BANDA ACEH TAHUN 2014

Author(s):  
Fithriany Fithriany ◽  
Fitri Susana ◽  
Cut Yuniwati

Based the data obtained in Poly Midwifery of Grade II Hospital of IskandarMuda Banda Aceh, obtained that in 2013, of amount of pregnancy was 3.787, found 44 persons (1,16%) of pregnant mother havehypertension, as many 106 (2,79%) of pregnant mothers have severe pre-eklampsia and 2 (0,05%) ofpregnant mothers have eklampsia. Whereas period of 2014, of 3.188 of pregnant mothers who came to visit to Poly Midwifery of Grade II Hospital of IskandarMuda Banda Aceh, was 49 (1,53%) have hypertension, as many 126 persons (3,95%) have severe pre-eklampsia and as many 4 persons (0,15%) have eklampsia.Purpose of Study: To find out factors related to pre-eklampsia in pregnant mother in Poly-Midwifery of Grade II Hospital of IskandarMuda Banda Aceh, period of January up to December 2014.Method of Study: This study is in analytical survey by cross sectional approach, it was conducted in May 27th up to June 1st, 2015, population in this study was whole pregnant mothers who came to visited to Poly-Midwifery of Grade II Hospital of IskandarMuda Banda Aceh, January up to December 2014 periods,amounted to 3.188 persons, where sampling technique was using random sampling that taken randomly was 97 persons, the data is processed and analysed using chi-square (x2) test.Results of Study: There was correlation age to pre-eklampsia in pregnant mother with p=0,017 (p<0,05), there was correlation parity to pre-eklampsia in pregnant mother with p=0,021 (p<0,05), there was correlation history of hypertension to pre-eklampsia in pregnant mother with p=0,035 (p<0,05)Conlusion and Suggestion: There was correlation between age, parity and history of hypertension to pre-eklampsia in pregnant mother, expected to midwife for can give midwifery care to pregnant mother by pre-eklampsia so that may decrease the illness and death rates effect of pre-eklampsia.

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (02) ◽  
pp. 166
Author(s):  
Rina Harwati ◽  
Wahyuningsih .

ABSTRAKPenurunan jumlah pengunjung ANC sebanyak 67,97% di RB Kinasih yang pada kenyataannya RB tersebut sudah meningkatkan standart mutu pelayanan kebidanan dan rendahnya pemahaman ibu hamil mengenai pelayanan kebidanan yang mempunyai sosial ekonomi yang berbeda-beda. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, maka tujuan dari peneliti melakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara sosial ekonomi ibu hamil dengan pemahaman tentang pelayanan kebidanan. Desain penelitian ini adalah diskripsi korelasi dengan pendekatan cross seksional. Dalam pengambilan sampel, peneliti menggunakan tehnik acidental sampling . Data diambil menggunakan kuesioner. Untuk uji validitas dengan rumus Product Moment dan reliabilitas menggunakan Spearman Brown. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara sosial ekonomi dengan pemahaman tentang pelayanan kebidanan, hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil perhitungan Chi Square yang lebih besar dari tabel Product Moment sebesar 3,784. Sosial ekonomi ibu hamil sangat berpengaruh terhadap pemahamannya dalam menerima pelayanan kebidanan sehingga diharapkan bidan harus lebih memperhatikan karakteristik ibu hamil dalam memberikan pelayanan karena segala informasi dan tindakan yang diberikan sangat tergantung dari karakteristik ibu hamil tersebut.Kata kunci : Sosial Ekonomi, Ibu Hamil, Pemahaman, Pelayanan KebidananSOCIAL ECONOMIC RELATIONSHIP OF PREGNANT MOTHERS IN THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC WITH UNDERSTANDING OF MIDWIFE SERVICES IN RB KINASIH, SIDOHARJO, SRAGEN ABSTRACTThe decrease in the number of ANC such 67,97% visitors at Kinasih RB, which in fact has increased the quality standard of midwifery services and the low understanding of pregnant women about midwifery services that have different socio-economic. Based on this background, the purpose of the researchers conducting this study was to determine the relationship between the socioeconomic status of pregnant women and their understanding of midwifery services. The design of this research is correlation description with cross sectional approach. In taking the sample, the researcher used the accidental sampling technique. Data were taken using a questionnaire. To test the validity with the Product Moment formula and reliability using Spearman Brown. The results of the study indicate that there is a relationship between socio-economic and understanding of midwifery services, this is evidenced by the results of the Chi Square calculation which is greater than the Product Moment table such 3,784. Socio-economic conditions of pregnant women greatly affect their understanding of receiving midwifery services, so it is hoped that midwives should pay more attention to the characteristics of pregnant women in providing services because all information and actions provided depend on the characteristics of the pregnant women.Keywords: Socio-Economic, Pregnant Women, Understanding, Midwifery Services


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  

Background: Hypertension, the global first and third risk for mortality and disease burden respectively, is recording an increment in Sub-Saharan Africa countries. This study aimed to identify prevalence and its associated risk factor of Hypertension in the Assosa town. Objective: To identify prevalence and factors associated with hypertension in the study area to increase it’s prevention and control methods. Methods & materials: Institutional based cross sectional study design with quota non-probability sampling technique was conducted among patients visited OPD units ofAssosa General Hospital (AGH) andAssosa Health Center(AHC) fromMarch to June 2018. All outpatients were included. To collect data, pre-tested structured questionnaire and face to face interviews were used. Components ofstatisticalresearch software SPSS version-21 like frequency table, chi-square test of independence & logistic regression was used to enter, analyze, summarize and characterize disease and associated factors data. Result: The study was conducted among 194 participants(152 from AGH and 42 from AHC) with 102 males and 92 females. Prevalence of hypertension among patients visited outpatient units of Assosa General Hospital and Assosa Health Center was 17.5%, and was slightly highest in male than female. Associated factors for hypertension among patients visited OPD units of AGH & AHC were history of hypertension in the family (CI=95% and COR=4.497(1.133-17.844) and being private employee (CI=95% and COR=0.0017(0.001-0.407). Conclusion & recommendation: Prevalence of HTN in the Assosa town, was low and influenced by some risk factors like work status and previousfamily history of hypertension. Even if usual usage ofsalt and using vegetable oil was not associated factor, being private employee were independent factor of HTN. In-depth study is recommended for further investigation. To increase preventative methods of HTN, health education supported by mass media, illustrative posters and anotherstrategies at every government & non government work sector are recommended.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 72-77
Author(s):  
Dewi Susilawati ◽  
Nur Fadjri Nilekesuma

Background: One of the strategic efforts to reduce maternal mortality rate (MMR) is through the provision of comprehensive midwifery care. from pregnancy, childbirth to the puerperium. Indicators of success in midwifery care can be seen from the quality of life of postpartum mothers. Preliminary studies in Agam and Pasaman districts show that 50% of post-partum mothers have a poor quality of life. Methods: This analytic descriptive study with a cross-sectional design involved postpartum mother as the subject. The sample of the study was many postpartum mothers who received midwifery services at practicing independent midwives in Pasaman and Agam districts. Samples were taken using the accidental sampling technique within 1 month. A questionnaire for evaluating the quality of life of postpartum women is used as an instrument to measure the quality of life of postpartum mothers. Data were analyzed univariate and bivariate using the chi-square test Results: A total of 75.4% of the research subjects had a good quality of life. There is a relationship between service quality (p= 0.001) and maternal satisfaction (p= 0.001) with the quality of life for postpartum mothers. Conclusion: The better the quality of midwifery services and the level of satisfaction with services, the better the quality of life for postpartum mothers. Therefore, it is recommended that midwives maintain the quality of midwifery care starting from pregnancy, childbirth to childbirth on an ongoing basis (continuity of care).


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 338
Author(s):  
Sudirman Manumpa

Malaria morbidity in Moru health center, with parameter Annual Parasite Incident (API), amounted to 16.9% in 2014. This figure was still high when compared to the target of eliminating malaria in Indonesia about <1% in 2030. Incidence of malaria is more common in children aged 5 months - <12 years. This high rates of malaria leads to poverty, low level of learning achievement of children and in pregnant women causing low birth weight in babies and death. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the incidence of tertian and Tropikana malaria or combined Tropikana and tertian (mix) in Moru PHC in sub-district Alor Southwestern, Alor Regency.This study used a cross-sectional design, the population of study were all patients undergoing peripheral blood examination in Moru PHC’s laboratory from June to October 2015. The number of samples in this study was 173 respondents. The sampling technique was Simple Random Sampling. Instruments of data collection were a questionnaire and observation sheet.Results of the study by Chi-Square test showed that the factors influencing the incidence of malaria were socioeconomic status (sig 0,000), education level (sig 0.001). By using multivariate analysis with logistic regression test, results were obtained the age of 5 months - <12 value (sig 0.025) and socioeconomic status (sig 0,000) influencing the incidence of malaria.Variables that affect the incidence of malaria were demographic factors such as age, education level, socioeconomic status. It is advisable to harness swamp thus improving the economic status of society and build permanent house.Keywords: incidence malaria, demographic factors, history of malaria


2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-18
Author(s):  
Lidia Widia

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationshipbetween parity with the layout of Breech Birth on RSUD dr. H. AndiAbdurrahman Noor Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu. This research methodis analytic survey with cross sectional design. The population in thisstudy were all women who registered in the Delivery Room on RSUDdr. H. Andi Abdurrahman Noor Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu with asample of 510 respondents. The sampling technique used is totalsampling and testing data using chi-square test.The results showedrespondents who have breech deliveries of 210 respondents (41.2%)and normal delivery 300 respondents (58.8%). Of Chi-square testobtained There is a significant relationship between parity with breechdeliveries by value ñ = 0.000. The conclusion of this study therelationship between parity chest with breech deliveries in the DeliveryRoom RSUD dr. H. Andi Abdurrahman Noor Kabupaten TanahBumbu. Suggestions are expected for health workers to providecounseling to pregnant mothers and young checkups on a regularbasis in order to avoid breech.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-110
Author(s):  
Arnisam Arnisam ◽  
Nunung Sri Mulyani ◽  
Eva Fitriyaningsih ◽  
Desi Muntazirah

Background :Stunting is called a cross-generation nutritional problem caused by multifactors including genetic factors (maternal height). Another factor causing stunting is lack of nutrition. ASI fulfills all of the baby's nutritional needs, so breastfeeding status also affects the incidence of stunting.Objective : to determine the relationship of exclusive breastfeeding and maternal height with the incidence of stunting in children aged 6-36 months in the UPTD of the Ulee Kareng Health Center in Banda Aceh.Methods : This research is descriptive analytical research with cross sectional design with a quantitative approach. It was held on May-June 2019. The population of this study was all children aged 6-36 months in the UPTD of the Health Center Ulee Kareng Banda Aceh. The sample size was 81 children aged 6-36 months. The sampling technique in this study was accidental sampling. The instrument used was a questionnaire to determine toddler identity and the identity of the respondent. Measurement of height using microtoice, and body length was measured using an infrantometer Analysis of data using the chi square test with a 0.05 degree of confidence.Result : Based on the results of the study, children who received exclusive breastfeeding were 51.9%. Short mother 58%. Normal child 51.9%. There is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and maternal height with the incidence of stunting in children aged 6-36 months. With p-value 0.05. Namely exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting in children (p-value = 0.011). Maternal height with incidence of stunting in children (p-value = 0.028).Conclusion : Exclusive breastfeeding and maternal height have a relationship with the incidence of stunting in children aged 6-36 months in the UPTD of the Health Center Ulee Kareng Banda Aceh. So it is expected that mothers give exclusive breastfeeding for babies as an effort to prevent stunting.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 338
Author(s):  
Sudirman Manumpa

Malaria morbidity in Moru health center, with parameter Annual Parasite Incident (API), amounted to 16.9% in 2014. This figure was still high when compared to the target of eliminating malaria in Indonesia about <1% in 2030. Incidence of malaria is more common in children aged 5 months - <12 years. This high rates of malaria leads to poverty, low level of learning achievement of children and in pregnant women causing low birth weight in babies and death. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the incidence of tertian and Tropikana malaria or combined Tropikana and tertian (mix) in Moru PHC in sub-district Alor Southwestern, Alor Regency.This study used a cross-sectional design, the population of study were all patients undergoing peripheral blood examination in Moru PHC’s laboratory from June to October 2015. The number of samples in this study was 173 respondents. The sampling technique was Simple Random Sampling. Instruments of data collection were a questionnaire and observation sheet.Results of the study by Chi-Square test showed that the factors influencing the incidence of malaria were socioeconomic status (sig 0,000), education level (sig 0.001). By using multivariate analysis with logistic regression test, results were obtained the age of 5 months - <12 value (sig 0.025) and socioeconomic status (sig 0,000) influencing the incidence of malaria.Variables that affect the incidence of malaria were demographic factors such as age, education level, socioeconomic status. It is advisable to harness swamp thus improving the economic status of society and build permanent house.Keywords: incidence malaria, demographic factors, history of malaria


JKEP ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-73
Author(s):  
Ni Luh Putu Ekarini ◽  
Jathu Dwi Wahyuni ◽  
Dita Sulistyowati

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease with an increasing number of events every year. There are two risk factors for hypertension, namely risk factors that cannot be modified, such as age, sex and genetics, and modifiable risk factors such as obesity, smoking, lack of physical activity, excessive salt consumption, dyslipidemia, alcohol consumption and psychososis and stress. This study aims to obtain an overview of the factors associated with hypertension in adulthood. The research design used was descriptive analytic research with cross-sectional studies. The number of samples is 70 people with simple random sampling technique. Data analysis used univariate, bivariate (chi square) and multivariate (multiple logistic regression) component analyzes. Multivariate analysis showed that the variable that was significantly related to the occurrence of hypertension was the age variable (pvalue = 0.009). Variable overweight and physical activity as confounding variables. The analysis results obtained OR from the age variable is 2.9, meaning that patients in middle to upper adult age will experience hypertension 2.9 times higher than young adult patients after being controlled by obesity and physical activity variables. Recommendations from the results of this study are expected to be able to provide health care institutions that emphasize the promotive and preventive aspects of patients who have a history of hypertension.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ika Mardiyanti

The incidence of Abortion in terms of the maternal age in The Private Midwife Clinic of Ita Ariani Wonoayu Sidoarjo. Maternal Mortality Rate in Indonesia is still high about 206 over 100.000 life births. Abortion is one of the cause of maternal mortality rate. And pregnant mother who had age ( < 20 and > 35 tahun years old) is more get abortion. The purpose of this research is to analyze the correlation between maternal age with the occurance of abortion in The Private Midwife Clinic of Ita Ariani Wonoayu Sidoarjo. Design of this research is observational analytic using cross sectional method. Population of this research is 15 pregnant mothers with pregnancy age less than 20 weeks. Sample of this research as many as 14 people with simple random sampling technique. The independent variable is maternal age and the dependent variable is occurance of abortion. The data is collected from medical record and analyzed by using Chi – Square test. Result of this research show that most of respondents are pregnant mother who had low risk age (20 – 35 years old) as many as 8 people (57,1%) and pregnant mother who got abortion as many as 5 people (35,7%). Based from Chi–Square test show that P = 0,001 < α = 0,05 and it is mean that there is correlation between mother age with the occurance of abortion. The conclusion of this research is mother age is one of the cause of abortion. Pregnant mother who had younger age (< 20 years old) and older age (> 35 years old), the probability of abortion is higher so pregnant mother must do ANC regularly.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 017-022
Author(s):  
Laily Prima Monica

TT immunization program of pregnant mother in Indonesia usually given twice, because it is not yet fully immunized (5 times). The fertile women existed today are the generation who have not undergone a complete immunization of Tetanus yet. The purpose of the study was to know the correlation of knowledge and the attitude of pregnant in completing TT immunization at BPM Sri Sulikah Gogodeso Village Kanigoro District Blitar Regency. This study used a corrective analytic with cross sectional approach. The population in this study was pregnant mothers at BPM Sri Sulikah Gogodeso Village of Blitar Regency. The sample was 17 respondents. This study used purposive sampling. The correlation test used Chi Square. The result of the research was mother knowledge was in good category as much as 6 respondents (35,3%), 11 respondents (64,7%) fair category, and the attitude of immunization tt implementation on pregnant mother have positive attitude as many as 10 respondents (58,8%) and 7 respondents (41,2% ) have a negative attitude. The result of Chi Square correlation test showed that r = 0,011 (a = 0,05) so it could be concluded that there was a correlation of immunization tt knowledge and attitude of immunization tt implementation of preg- nant mother in BPM Sri Sulikah Gogodeso Village Blitar Regency. With the results of this study, it was expected that mothers were more active in improving the understanding the tt immunization and could establish good cooperation between clients, especially pregnant women and midwives.


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