HUBUNGAN PERILAKU MAHASISWA POLTEKKES YANG MENGGUNAKAN FIXED APLIANCE TENTANG MENYIKAT GIGI DENGAN NILAI OHI-S DI POLTEKKES KEMENKES MEDAN TAHUN 2013

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 211-217
Author(s):  
Herlinawati Herlinawati ◽  
Ngena Ria ◽  
Zuraidah Nasution
Keyword(s):  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Fixed Appliance ◽  
Spearman's Rho ◽  
Spearman’S Rho

Fixed appliance atau disebut juga pesawat orthodonti cekat merupakan alat orthodonti yang dilengketkanlangsung pada gigi. Dewasa ini pemakaian fixed appliance semakin banyak diminati kawula muda untukmemperbaiki dan mengoptimalkan fungsi gigi sebagai alat kunyah dan untuk mengoptimalkan fungsiestetika gigi. Piranti fixed appliance memiliki bentuk yang rumit sehingga mempermudah lengketnya plaklebih lama dan dapat meningkatkan resiko terjadinya karies, gingivitis dan penyakit periodontal. Adanyapiranti fixed appliance yang menempel pada gigi-gigi akan menyulitkan untuk membersihkan gigi sehinggacenderung terjadi penumpukan plak pada gigi disekitar bracket dan mahkota gigi pada tepi gingival.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku mahasiswa yang memakai fixed appliancetentang menyikat gigi dengan nilai OHI-S di Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakanadalah survei analitik dengan desain cross sectional . Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 122 orang dansampel adalah seluruh populasi yaitu 122 orang (total populasi). instrumen yang dipakai yaitu kaca mulut,pinset, sonde, nier bekken, handuk bersih kuesioner dan formulir pemeriksaan. Analisis data bivariatdengan menggunakan uji chi-square dan Spearman’s rho dengan derajat kepercayaan 95% (α = 0,05).Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh kategori pengetahuan mahasiswa tidak berhubungan dengan kriteriaOHI-S (p > 0,05) sedangkan kategori sikap dan tindakan mempunyai hubungan dengan kriteria OHI-S (p <0,05). Nilai OHI-S rata-rata adalah 2,68. Dianjurkan kepada mahasiswa yang menggunakan fixed applianceagar lebih meningkatkan kebersihan gigi dan mulutnya, mengiku

THE CORRELATIONS BETWEEN WAIST HIP RATIO AND PRIMARY MENSTRUATION PAIN AMONG TEENAGE GIRLS

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ni Kadek Merry Marth Ardyastin ◽  
Ari Wibawa ◽  
Luh Made Indah Sri Handari Adiputra ◽  
I Wayan Gede Sutadarma
Keyword(s):  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Teenage Girls ◽  
Waist Hip Ratio ◽  
Spearman's Rho ◽  
Spearman’S Rho ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Analytical Research ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Menstrual Distress

Most of teenage girls have painful experience during their menstrual period, especially primary dysmenorrhea. It caused by many factors one of them is Waist Hip Ratio. This study was cross sectional analytical research. There are 70 samples collected of females aged 15-18 years. The independent variable is Waist Hip Ratio measured with midline and the dependent variable is primary menstruation pain measured with Modified Menstrual Distress Questionnaire (MMDQ). The hypothesis tested using Chi Square Test and Spearman’s Rho to analyzed the significance of correlation between Waist Hip Ratio and primary menstruation pain among teenage girls. This study got the result of mean of Waist Hip Ratio is is 0.811 ± 0.043 and mean of primary menstruation pain is 28.643 ± 11.612. In analysis calculation, the output data is known as p = 0.042. The result of Spearman’s Rho is low correlation (r = 0.243) between Waist Hip Ratio and primary menstruation pain. It can be conclude there is a significant relations between Waist Hip Ratio and primary menstruation pain among teenage girls. Keywords : Waist Hip Ratio, Primary Menstruation Pain, Teenage Girls

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN CEDERA KEPALA DENGAN DISORIENTASI PADA PASIEN KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 1173-1178
Author(s):  
Nuniek Tri Wahyuni ◽  
Winda Indahsari
Keyword(s):  
Head Injury ◽  
Traffic Accidents ◽  
Head Injuries ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Correlation Study ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Spearman's Rho ◽  
Spearman’S Rho

Banyak hal yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya cedera kepala, salah satu penyebab terjadinya cedera kepala yang serius adalah kecelakaan lalu lintas (sekitar 60% kematian yang disebabkan kecelakaan lalu lintas merupakan akibat cedera kepala). Tujuan penelitian ini utuk mengidentifikasi cedera kepala dengan disorientasi pada pasien kecelakaan lalu lintas di IGD RSD Gunung Jati Kota Cirebon tahun 2018. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kolerasi yang bersifat deskriptif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien cedera kepala di RSD Gunung Jati Kota Cirebon, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel 22 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi penilaian GCS dan lembar kuesioner TOAG. Analisis bivariat  menggunakan uji  chi square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar cedera kepala ringan yaitu sebanyak 16 dari 22 responden atau sekitar (72.7%) dan sebagaian besar mengalami disorientasi sedang, yaitu sebanyak 14 orang dari 22 responden atau sekitar (63,6%). Berdasarkan analisa statistik uji Spearman’s Rho menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan cedera kepala dengan disorientasi pada pasien kecelakaan lalu lintas di IGD RSD Gunung Jati Kota Cirebon serta nilai probabilitas (p = 0.001). Kata Kunci : Cedera Kepala, Disorientasi  ABSTRACTMany of the causes of head injury, one of the causes of serious head injuries are traffic accidents (about 60% of deaths caused by traffic accidents are the result of head injury). The purpose of this study was to identify head injury with disorientation in traffic accident patients at IGD RSD Gunung Jati Kota Cirebon 2018.The type of research used in this study is a descriptive correlation study, using a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were head injury patients at IGD RSD Gunung Jati Kota Cirebon, the sampling technique used was accidental sampling with a sample of 22 respondents. Data collection techniques used the GCS assessment sheet and TOAG questionnaire sheet. Bivariate analysis using the chi square test.The results of this study indicate that, which is mostly light weight that is as much as 16 out of 22 respondents or approximately (72.7%) and most of moderate disorientation, which is as many as 14 people from 22 respondents or approximately (63.6%).Based on statistical analysis Spearman’s Rho showed that there was correlation with the patient in RSD Teachers Mountain Jati Cirebon City and probability value (p = 0,001).Keywords: Head Injury, Disorientation

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DENGAN TUMBUH KEMBANG BAYI USIA 0-12 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS II DENPASAR SELATAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Ni Nyoman Melani Karang ◽  
I Made Niko Winaya ◽  
I Made Krisna Dinata ◽  
Made Hendra Satria Nugraha
Keyword(s):  
Screening Test ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Spearman's Rho ◽  
Spearman’S Rho ◽  
Chi Square Test

Salah satu nutrisi yang dibutuhkan oIeh bayi seIama 6 bulan pertama terdapat pada ASI, sehingga dirancanglah pemberian ASI eksklusif seIama 6 bulan. Pemberian ASI eksklusif merupakan pemberian tanpa tambahan makanan maupun minuman. Air Susu Ibu (ASI) adaIah cairan alamiah  sebagai makanan sempurna bagi bayi khususnya berumur 0-6 bulan yang sangat dibutuhkan bagi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan optimal bayi.Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara ASI eksklusif dengan tumbuh kembang bayi usia 0-12 bulan di Puskesmas II Denpasar Selatan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Waktu penelitian dilaksanakan dari April-Mei 2019. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 88 bayi dengan teknik consecutive samlIing. Pengumpulan data melalui checklist ASI eksklusif, pengukuran pertumbuhan menggunakan timbangan dan length board, untuk pengukuran perkembangan menggunakan DDST II (Denver Development Screening Test). Analisis data digunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 88 orang (46 perempuan, 42 laki-laki) bayi usia 0-12 bulan. Diperoleh data bayi yang mendapatkan ASI eksklusif memiliki petumbuhan normal 66,1%, kurus 18,5 % dan gemuk 15,4%. Sedangkan yang tidak mendapatkan ASI secara eksklusif memiliki pertumbuhan  normal  39,1%, kurus 17,4, gemuk 43,5%. Bayi yang mendapatkan ASI eksklusif memiliki perkembangan normal 67,7%, suspek 20,0% dan abnormal 12,3%, bayi yang tidak ASI eksklusif memiliki perkembangan suspek 9,1%, abnormal 26,1 % dan normal 34,8%. Hasil uji hipotesis yang digunakan ialah Chi Square Test dan Spearman’s Rho untuk menganalisis signifikansi hubungan antara ASI eksklusif dengan pertumbuhan dan ASI eksklusif dengan perkembangan. Pada uji statistik, diketahui niIai p pada pertumbuhan ialah 0,018 serta r= 0,206 dan niIai p perkembangan ialah 0,022 serta r=0,283 sehingga p < 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat adanya hubungan lemah, signifikan dan searah antara ASI eksklusif dengan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi usia 0-12 bulan di Puskesmas II Denpasar Selatan. Kata Kunci  : ASI eksklusif, Pertumbuhan, Perkembangan

scholarly journals GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU DAN POLA ASUH DALAM PEMBERIAN MAKAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI PADA BALITA DI KECAMATAN KERTOSONO, KABUPATEN NGANJUK

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-73
Author(s):  
Cintya Della Widyanata ◽  
Yuni Sufyanti Arief ◽  
Iqlima Dwi Kurnia
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Spearman's Rho ◽  
Spearman’S Rho ◽  
Poor Nutritional Status ◽  
Nutritional Status Of Children

Pendahuluan: Status gizi kurang saat ini menjadi masalah universal yang dihadapi di seluruh dunia, terutama Indonesia memiliki masalah gizi yang kompleks. Balita merupakan kelompok usia yang rentan terhadap kelainan gizi sebab usia tersebut membutuhkan gizi lebih besar untuk masa pertumbuhan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan dan pola asuh dalam pemberian makan dengan status gizi pada balita. Metode:. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Populasi sebesar 1.135 orang dan sampel terdiri dari 114 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan dan pola asuh dalam pemberian makan yang diukur menggunakan kuesioner dan variabel dependen penelitian ini yaitu status gizi balita diukur berdasarkan penilaian status gizi dari WHO. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Spearman’s rho dan Chi- square dengan tingkat kemaknaan ρ = 0,05. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu dengan status gizi balita (p=0,001) dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara pola asuh dalam pemberian makan dengan status gizi pada balita (p=0,662).   Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar ibu dengan pengetahuan kurang tentang gizi memiliki balita dengan status gizi kurang dan ibu menerapkan pola asuh demokratif dengan status gizi baik pada balita, hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa perlu dilakukan edukasi mengenai pentingnya gizi untuk meningkatkan kesehatan dan kesejahteraan anak. Kata kunci: pengetahuan, pola asuh dalam pemberian makan, status gizi ABSTRACT Introduction: Poor nutritional status is now a universal problem faced throughout the world, especially Indonesia has complex nutritional problems. Toddler is an age group that was susceptible to nutritional disorders because that age requires greater nutrition for growth period. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between knowledge and parenting in feeding with nutritional status in toddler. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design. The population of 1,135 people and the sample consisted of 114 respondents with sampling techniques used simple random sampling. The independent variable in this study were the knowledge and parenting style of feeding which was measured used a questionnaire and the dependent variable of this study was the nutritional status of children measured by the assessment of nutritional status of the WHO. Data were analyzed used the Spearman's rho and Chi-square test with significance level ρ = 0.05. Result: The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge of mothers with nutritional status of children (p = 0.001) and there was no relationship between parenting in feeding and nutritional status in toddler (p = 0.662). Conclusion: Most mothers with insufficient knowledge about nutrition have toddlers with poor nutritional status and mothers applied democratic parenting with good nutritional status for toddlers, this showed that education needs to be done on the importance of nutrition to improve children's health and welfare. Keywords: knowledge, parenting in feeding, nutritional status

scholarly journals POS0584 ULTRASONOGRAPHY OF THE MEDIAN NERVE IN PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS UNDER SUSPICION OF CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME

2021 ◽  
Vol 80 (Suppl 1) ◽  
pp. 525.1-525
Author(s):  
S. Tsiami ◽  
E. Ntasiou ◽  
C. Krogias ◽  
R. Gold ◽  
J. Braun ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rheumatoid Arthritis ◽  
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome ◽  
Median Nerve ◽  
Carpal Tunnel ◽  
Nerve Conduction Velocity ◽  
Sectional Area ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Spearman's Rho ◽  
Spearman’S Rho ◽  
Tunnel Syndrome

Background:Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is the most common nerve compression syndrome and a common extra-articular manifestation of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Different causes of CTS are known, among them inflammatory and non-inflammatory pathologies. Electroneurography (ENG) of the median nerve, the method of choice to diagnose CTS, measures impairment of nerve conduction velocity without explaining its underlying cause. However, because the electrical stimulation is often not well tolerated, ENG results may come out inconclusive. Using greyscale ultrasonography (GS-US) provides anatomic information including a structural representation of the carpal tunnel.Objectives:To investigate the performance of nerve GS-US in the diagnosis of CTS in patients with RA.Methods:Consecutive patients with active RA under suspicion of CTS presenting to a large rheumatologic center were included. Both hands were examined by an experienced neurologist including ENG and a GS-US (ML linear probe with 6-15 Hz) of the median nerve. An established grading system for ENG (1), and an established system for GS-US based on cut-offs for the nerve cross sectional area (CSA) [mild: 0,11-0,13cm2, moderate: 0,14-0,15 cm2, severe: > 0,15 cm2 CTS (2)] were used. In addition, the Boston Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Questionnaire (BCTSQ) was used to assess CTS symptoms (3).Results:Both hands of 58 patients with active RA (n=116) and clinical suspicion of CTS (in 38 cases bilaterally) were included. After clinical examination, CTS was suspicious in 96 hands (82.8%), and 59 of all hands had a final diagnosis of CTS (50.9%). Of the latter, 43 hands (72.9%) had a positive ENG and 16 (27.1%) a positive GS-US finding only, while 30 hands (50.8%) were positive in both examinations.There was a good correlation of the cross-sectional area (CSA) as well as the CSA-ratio to the ENG findings: the larger the CSA, the more severe was the CTS as assessed by ENG (Spearman’s rho=0.554; p<0.001). The more severe the GS-US findings of CTS were, the more definite were the distal motor latency (Spearman’s rho=0.554; p<0.001) and sensible nerve conduction velocity of the median nerve (Spearman’s rho=-0.5411; p<0.001).In the 46 hands positive in GS-US, tenosynovial hypertrophy of the flexor tendons was detected in 19 hands (41.3%), 7 of which (36.8%) also showed an additional cystic mass. In these 19 patients, clinical complains were more severely present than in patients with non-inflammatory CTS, as assessed by the BCTSQ with a total score of 68.8±13.4 vs. 59.3±13.7, respectively (p=0.007).Conclusion:In patients with active RA and clinical complains of CTS, ultrasound examinations provide additional information about inflammation which is helpful for a diagnosis of CTS. Thus, ENG and nerve GS-US should be used complementary for a diagnostic workup of CTS in RA patients with a suspicion of CTS. Power-Doppler may further improve the diagnostic performance of GS-US.References:[1]Padua L et al. Acta Neurol Scand 1997; 96:211–217[2]El Miedany et al., Rheumatology (Oxford). 2004 Jul; 43(7):887-895[3]Levine DW et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1993; 75: 1585-1592Figure 1.BCTSQ scores in patients with diagnosis of CTS and absence or presence of RA-related tenosynovial hypertrophyDisclosure of Interests:None declared

Alterations of serum levels of plasminogen, TNF-α, and IDO in granulomatosis with polyangiitis patients

Vascular ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 170853812098630
Author(s):  
Dobroslav Kyurkchiev ◽  
Tsvetelina Yoneva ◽  
Adelina Yordanova ◽  
Ekaterina Kurteva ◽  
Georgi Vasilev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis ◽  
Renal Involvement ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Area Under The Curve ◽  
Serum Levels ◽  
Necrosis Factor Alpha ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Spearman's Rho ◽  
Tnf Α ◽  
Spearman’S Rho

Background Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) is a representative of vasculitides associated with anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibodies. “Classical” antibodies directed against proteinase 3 are involved in the pathogenesis and are part of the GPA diagnosis at the same time. Along with them, however, antibodies against Lysosomal-Associated Membrane Protein-2 (LAMP-2) and antibodies directed against plasminogen have been described in GPA. Objectives and methodology: We performed a cross-sectional study enrolling 34 patients diagnosed with GPA. Our study was aimed at looking for correlations between serum levels of LAMP-2 and plasminogen and the clinical manifestations of the GPA. Furthermore, we examined serum levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and its associated indoleamine-pyrrole 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO), as well as we looked for a correlation between these cytokines and the clinical manifestations of GPA. Results The results showed that in GPA, serum plasminogen levels were negatively associated with renal involvement (receiver operating characteristic (ROC) area under the curve (AUC) of 0.78) (95% CI 0.53–0.91), p = 0.035, and the extent of proteinuria, Spearman’s Rho = –0.4, p = 0.015. Increased levels of TNF-α and IDO correlated with disease activity, Spearman’s Rho =0.62, p = 0.001 and Spearman’s Rho = 0.4, p = 0.022, respectively, whereas only TNF-α was increased in severe forms of GPA with lung involvement (ROC AUC of 0.8) (95% CI 0.66–0.94), p = 0.005. Conclusions In this study, we demonstrate the alteration of soluble factors, which play an important role in the pathogenesis of GPA and their relationship with the clinical manifestations of the disease. Our main results confirm the associations of increased secretory TNF-α and some clinical manifestations, and we describe for the first time decreased serum plasminogen levels and their association with renal involvement.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial Terhadap Kecemasan Pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Jetis Kabupaten Ponorogo

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-66
Author(s):  
Ambika Kurnia Mustikawati
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Correlation Coefficient ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Spearman's Rho ◽  
Spearman’S Rho ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Face ◽  
Independent Variable

Background: Pregnancy is a valuable thing, but also one of the great stresses for awoman both physically and mentally. Pregnant women with high anxiety will increase therisk of hypertension, difficulty sleeping and stroke, seizures and even death in the motherand fetus. In Puskesmas Ponorogo district the number of pregnant women as much as5903 mothers, while in health centers Jetis the number of pregnant women as many as200 mothers. Interview results, 21 out of 27 mothers said were very anxious during herpregnancy. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors of social support foranxiety in pregnant women.Subjects and Methods: The type of research is analytical with cross-sectional approach.The location of research at Jetis health center Ponorogo regency. Research conducted onSeptember 1 to October 15, 2016. Sample of 30 pregnant women using proportionalrandom sampling technique. Dependent variable is anxiety, while independent variable issocial support. Data collection techniques using questionnaires. Data analysis usingSpearman's Rho using SPSS 18.0 for windows computer program.Results: The results showed that from 40 respondents, almost half were 13 (32.5%)multiparous had mild anxiety and nearly half were 13 (32.5%) primipara experiencedmoderate anxiety. of the 40 respondents, nearly half (12%) of 3 trimester pregnantwomen had moderate anxiety and a small proportion of 9 (22.5%) of 2 trimester pregnantwomen had mild anxiety. The result of calculation using spearman's rho statistic testobtained p = 0,006 <α 0,05 mean there is influence between parity with anxiety inpregnant woman with correlation coefficient of -0,424 which show intensity of influenceof medium that is if the smaller parity hence more anxiety level. The calculation ofgestational age with spearman's rho p = 0,023 <α 0.05 means that there is an influencebetween parity with anxiety in pregnant women with a correlation coefficient of 0.359which shows the weakness of weak influence.Conclusion: The social support provided by husband and family will affect the level ofanxiety in each pregnant woman. It is hoped for a place of research to provide a solutionfor pregnant women who experience anxiety so that pregnancy can run smoothly andrespondents are expected to have a good coping mechanism in the face of anxiety forhealth and also the fetus.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN SKALA KEPRIBADIAN MINESSOTA MULTIPHASIC PERSONALITY INVENTORY TEST-2 (MMPI-2) dengan IPK MAHASISWAKEDOKTERAN DI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
Nur Aini Yunike Bahari Margarini ◽  
Gita Sekar Prihanti ◽  
Dr Suharto
Keyword(s):  
Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory ◽  
Personality Inventory ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Spearman's Rho ◽  
Spearman’S Rho

Kepribadian seorang mahasiswa terutama di bidang pendidikan dokter sangat berpengaruh terhadap cara menjalankan tugasnya sebagai mahasiswa dengan baik. Oleh karena itu dilakukan teskepribadian.Salah satunyauntuk mengetahui kepribadiannya, berupa tes Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan Skala Kepribadian Minessota Multiphasic Personality Inventory Test-2 (Mmpi-2) Dengan IPK Mahasiswa Kedokteran Semester 4 Fakultas KedokteranUniversitas Muhammadiyah Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan besar sampel sebanyak 112 mahasiswa. Sumber data menggunakan data primer dan analisa data menggunakan uji spearman’s rho. Hasil uji spearman’s rho pada 10 skala kepribadian Minessota Multiphasic Personality Inventory Test-2 (MMPI-2) dengan IPK Mahasiswa Kedokteran menunjukkan seluruh nilai signifikansi lebih dari 0,05 sehingga tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna.Kata kunci : Skala MMPI-2, IPK, Mahasiswa Kedokteran

scholarly journals Lama Merokok dan Jumlah Konsumsi Rokok terhadap Trombosit pada Laki-laki Perokok Aktif

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 257
Author(s):  
Rini Sundari ◽  
Dinyar Supiadi Widjaya ◽  
Aditya Nugraha
Keyword(s):  
Large Cell ◽  
Cardiovascular Disorder ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cigarette Consumption ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Distribution Width ◽  
Garment Factory ◽  
Normality Test ◽  
Spearman's Rho ◽  
Spearman’S Rho

Jumlah perokok dan jumlah rokok yang dikonsumsi mengalami peningkatan dari waktu ke waktu. Rokok dapat memengaruhi trombosit yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan kardiovaskular. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian potong lintang yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis lama merokok dan jumlah rokok yang dikonsumsi terhadap jumlah trombosit, mean platelet volume (MPV), platelet distribution width (PDW), platelet crit (PCT), dan platelet large cell ratio (PLCR). Penelitian dilakukan di Pabrik Garmen Cimahi pada tahun 2014 yang diikuti oleh 31 laki-laki perokok aktif berusia 19 - 50 (32,97 + 10,28) tahun, 70,9% di antaranya sebagai perokok sedang. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif, uji normalitas Shapiro-Wilk, dan uji korelasi Spearman’s rho. Peserta telah merokok selama minimal dan maksimal dengan rata-rata (+ SB), yaitu 3 - 25 tahun (10,48 + 6,33) dan konsumsi rokok sebanyak 5 - 25 batang per hari (13,10 + 4,99). Jumlah trombosit 171 - 422 (280,9 + 56,2) x 10^3 sel/mm3, MPV 8,8 - 13,6 (10,14 + 0,93) fL, PDW 8,7 - 13,8 (10,27 + 1,22) fL, PLCR 14,4 - 38,8% (24,91 + 5,46), dan PCT 0,1 - 0,4%(0,28 + 0,06). Sebaran ukuran trombosit ditemukan normal, namun dengan ukuran besar sesuai nilai MPV dan PLCR yang tinggi. PCT normal berkorelasi sangat kuat dengan jumlah trombosit. Jumlah batang rokok yang dikonsumsi berkorelasi lemah dengan lamanya merokok. Lama merokok dan jumlah rokok yang dikonsumsi berkorelasi negatif dengan jumlah trombosit, MPV, PDW maupun PLCR.Smoking Period and Number of Cigarette Consumption with Thrombocyte among Active Male SmokersNumber of smokers and cigarette consumption are increasing from time to time. Cigarettes influence thrombocytes which may cause cardiovascular disorder. This study was a cross sectional study aiming to analyze smoking period and cigarette consumption number toward the number of thrombocytes, MPV, PDW, PCT and PLCR. This study was conducted at Cimahi Garment Factory in 2014 participated by 31 active male smokers in age of 19 - 50 (32,97+10,28) years old in which 70,9% of them were medium smokers. Data analysis was conducted descriptively, using Shapiro-Wilk normality test and Spearman’s rho correlation test. Participants had been smoking for the minimum and maximum 3 - 25 (10.48 + 6.33) years and 5 - 25 (13.10 + 4.99) cigarettes in average per day. The number of thrombocytes was worth 171 - 422 (280,9 + 56,2)x10^3 cells/mm3, MPV 8.8 - 13.6 (10.14 + 0.93) fL, PDW 8.7 - 13.8 (10.27+ 1.22) fL, PLCR 14.4 - 38.8% (24.91 + 5.46) and PCT 0.1 - 0.4% (0.28 + 0.06). PDW was found normal with the giant shape in accordance with the high MPV and PLCR value. PCT was normal correlated strongly with thrombocyte number. The cigarette consumption number had a weak correlation with the smoking period. The smoking period and the cigarette consumption number had a negative correlation with the number of thrombocytes, MPV, PDW and PLCR.

scholarly journals Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Tingkat Kesiapsiagaan Siswa/I SMA N 9 Takengon Terhadap Bencana Gempa Bumi di Kecamatan Ketol Kabupaten Aceh Tengah Tahun 2017

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 190-200
Author(s):  
Syahferi Anwar ◽  
Rike Mahara
Keyword(s):  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Spearman's Rho ◽  
Spearman’S Rho

Gempa bumi yang berkekuatan 6,2 SR melanda Kabupaten Aceh Tengah pada juli 2013 lalu meluluh lantakkan hampir seluruh wilayah Kabupaten Aceh Tengah dan Kabupaten Bener Meriah. Kecamatan Ketol adalah wilayah terparah yang terkena dampak gempa tersebut. Tanah longsor, rumah ambruk hingga korban jiwa yang tidak sedikit. Setelah terjadinya musibah tersebut, pendidikan pelatihan dan simulasi menghadapi bencana belum pernah dilakukan, namun dalam fase rehabilitasi bencana tanggap darurat hal ntersebut perlu dilakukan. apabila suatu saat dampak bencana serupa dapat minimalisir bahkan di hindari. Penelitian ini mengunakan jenis Deskriptif Korelasi dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 95 orang. Tekhnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan tekhnik Total Sampling sehingga jumlah sampel sebanyak 95 orang. Analisa data yang digunakan uji spearman’s Rho. Hasil penelitian pengetahuan dengan tingkat kesiapsiagaan terhadap bencana gempa bumi diperoleh nilai p=0,000. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang pengetahuan dengan tingkat kesiapsiagaan siswa/I SMA N 9 Takengon terhadap bencana gempa bumi di Kecamatan Ketol Kabupaten Aceh Tengah Tahun 2017. Sebagai Kesimpulan dan harapan peneliti kepada sekolah sekolah maupun pemerintah terkait untuk membentuk kegiatan kesiapsiagaan demi meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesiapsiagaan dalam menghadapi bencana gempa bumi. Sehingga kesiapsiagaan dalam menghadapi bencana dapat lebih maksimal.

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