scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DENGAN TUMBUH KEMBANG BAYI USIA 0-12 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS II DENPASAR SELATAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Ni Nyoman Melani Karang ◽  
I Made Niko Winaya ◽  
I Made Krisna Dinata ◽  
Made Hendra Satria Nugraha
Keyword(s):  
Screening Test ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Spearman's Rho ◽  
Spearman’S Rho ◽  
Chi Square Test

Salah satu nutrisi yang dibutuhkan oIeh bayi seIama 6 bulan pertama terdapat pada ASI, sehingga dirancanglah pemberian ASI eksklusif seIama 6 bulan. Pemberian ASI eksklusif merupakan pemberian tanpa tambahan makanan maupun minuman. Air Susu Ibu (ASI) adaIah cairan alamiah  sebagai makanan sempurna bagi bayi khususnya berumur 0-6 bulan yang sangat dibutuhkan bagi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan optimal bayi.Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara ASI eksklusif dengan tumbuh kembang bayi usia 0-12 bulan di Puskesmas II Denpasar Selatan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Waktu penelitian dilaksanakan dari April-Mei 2019. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 88 bayi dengan teknik consecutive samlIing. Pengumpulan data melalui checklist ASI eksklusif, pengukuran pertumbuhan menggunakan timbangan dan length board, untuk pengukuran perkembangan menggunakan DDST II (Denver Development Screening Test). Analisis data digunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 88 orang (46 perempuan, 42 laki-laki) bayi usia 0-12 bulan. Diperoleh data bayi yang mendapatkan ASI eksklusif memiliki petumbuhan normal 66,1%, kurus 18,5 % dan gemuk 15,4%. Sedangkan yang tidak mendapatkan ASI secara eksklusif memiliki pertumbuhan  normal  39,1%, kurus 17,4, gemuk 43,5%. Bayi yang mendapatkan ASI eksklusif memiliki perkembangan normal 67,7%, suspek 20,0% dan abnormal 12,3%, bayi yang tidak ASI eksklusif memiliki perkembangan suspek 9,1%, abnormal 26,1 % dan normal 34,8%. Hasil uji hipotesis yang digunakan ialah Chi Square Test dan Spearman’s Rho untuk menganalisis signifikansi hubungan antara ASI eksklusif dengan pertumbuhan dan ASI eksklusif dengan perkembangan. Pada uji statistik, diketahui niIai p pada pertumbuhan ialah 0,018 serta r= 0,206 dan niIai p perkembangan ialah 0,022 serta r=0,283 sehingga p < 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat adanya hubungan lemah, signifikan dan searah antara ASI eksklusif dengan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi usia 0-12 bulan di Puskesmas II Denpasar Selatan. Kata Kunci  : ASI eksklusif, Pertumbuhan, Perkembangan

THE CORRELATIONS BETWEEN WAIST HIP RATIO AND PRIMARY MENSTRUATION PAIN AMONG TEENAGE GIRLS

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ni Kadek Merry Marth Ardyastin ◽  
Ari Wibawa ◽  
Luh Made Indah Sri Handari Adiputra ◽  
I Wayan Gede Sutadarma
Keyword(s):  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Teenage Girls ◽  
Waist Hip Ratio ◽  
Spearman's Rho ◽  
Spearman’S Rho ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Analytical Research ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Menstrual Distress

Most of teenage girls have painful experience during their menstrual period, especially primary dysmenorrhea. It caused by many factors one of them is Waist Hip Ratio. This study was cross sectional analytical research. There are 70 samples collected of females aged 15-18 years. The independent variable is Waist Hip Ratio measured with midline and the dependent variable is primary menstruation pain measured with Modified Menstrual Distress Questionnaire (MMDQ). The hypothesis tested using Chi Square Test and Spearman’s Rho to analyzed the significance of correlation between Waist Hip Ratio and primary menstruation pain among teenage girls. This study got the result of mean of Waist Hip Ratio is is 0.811 ± 0.043 and mean of primary menstruation pain is 28.643 ± 11.612. In analysis calculation, the output data is known as p = 0.042. The result of Spearman’s Rho is low correlation (r = 0.243) between Waist Hip Ratio and primary menstruation pain. It can be conclude there is a significant relations between Waist Hip Ratio and primary menstruation pain among teenage girls. Keywords : Waist Hip Ratio, Primary Menstruation Pain, Teenage Girls

HUBUNGAN PERILAKU MAHASISWA POLTEKKES YANG MENGGUNAKAN FIXED APLIANCE TENTANG MENYIKAT GIGI DENGAN NILAI OHI-S DI POLTEKKES KEMENKES MEDAN TAHUN 2013

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 211-217
Author(s):  
Herlinawati Herlinawati ◽  
Ngena Ria ◽  
Zuraidah Nasution
Keyword(s):  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Fixed Appliance ◽  
Spearman's Rho ◽  
Spearman’S Rho

Fixed appliance atau disebut juga pesawat orthodonti cekat merupakan alat orthodonti yang dilengketkanlangsung pada gigi. Dewasa ini pemakaian fixed appliance semakin banyak diminati kawula muda untukmemperbaiki dan mengoptimalkan fungsi gigi sebagai alat kunyah dan untuk mengoptimalkan fungsiestetika gigi. Piranti fixed appliance memiliki bentuk yang rumit sehingga mempermudah lengketnya plaklebih lama dan dapat meningkatkan resiko terjadinya karies, gingivitis dan penyakit periodontal. Adanyapiranti fixed appliance yang menempel pada gigi-gigi akan menyulitkan untuk membersihkan gigi sehinggacenderung terjadi penumpukan plak pada gigi disekitar bracket dan mahkota gigi pada tepi gingival.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku mahasiswa yang memakai fixed appliancetentang menyikat gigi dengan nilai OHI-S di Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakanadalah survei analitik dengan desain cross sectional . Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 122 orang dansampel adalah seluruh populasi yaitu 122 orang (total populasi). instrumen yang dipakai yaitu kaca mulut,pinset, sonde, nier bekken, handuk bersih kuesioner dan formulir pemeriksaan. Analisis data bivariatdengan menggunakan uji chi-square dan Spearman’s rho dengan derajat kepercayaan 95% (α = 0,05).Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh kategori pengetahuan mahasiswa tidak berhubungan dengan kriteriaOHI-S (p > 0,05) sedangkan kategori sikap dan tindakan mempunyai hubungan dengan kriteria OHI-S (p <0,05). Nilai OHI-S rata-rata adalah 2,68. Dianjurkan kepada mahasiswa yang menggunakan fixed applianceagar lebih meningkatkan kebersihan gigi dan mulutnya, mengiku

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN CEDERA KEPALA DENGAN DISORIENTASI PADA PASIEN KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 1173-1178
Author(s):  
Nuniek Tri Wahyuni ◽  
Winda Indahsari
Keyword(s):  
Head Injury ◽  
Traffic Accidents ◽  
Head Injuries ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Correlation Study ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Spearman's Rho ◽  
Spearman’S Rho

Banyak hal yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya cedera kepala, salah satu penyebab terjadinya cedera kepala yang serius adalah kecelakaan lalu lintas (sekitar 60% kematian yang disebabkan kecelakaan lalu lintas merupakan akibat cedera kepala). Tujuan penelitian ini utuk mengidentifikasi cedera kepala dengan disorientasi pada pasien kecelakaan lalu lintas di IGD RSD Gunung Jati Kota Cirebon tahun 2018. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kolerasi yang bersifat deskriptif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien cedera kepala di RSD Gunung Jati Kota Cirebon, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel 22 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi penilaian GCS dan lembar kuesioner TOAG. Analisis bivariat  menggunakan uji  chi square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar cedera kepala ringan yaitu sebanyak 16 dari 22 responden atau sekitar (72.7%) dan sebagaian besar mengalami disorientasi sedang, yaitu sebanyak 14 orang dari 22 responden atau sekitar (63,6%). Berdasarkan analisa statistik uji Spearman’s Rho menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan cedera kepala dengan disorientasi pada pasien kecelakaan lalu lintas di IGD RSD Gunung Jati Kota Cirebon serta nilai probabilitas (p = 0.001). Kata Kunci : Cedera Kepala, Disorientasi  ABSTRACTMany of the causes of head injury, one of the causes of serious head injuries are traffic accidents (about 60% of deaths caused by traffic accidents are the result of head injury). The purpose of this study was to identify head injury with disorientation in traffic accident patients at IGD RSD Gunung Jati Kota Cirebon 2018.The type of research used in this study is a descriptive correlation study, using a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were head injury patients at IGD RSD Gunung Jati Kota Cirebon, the sampling technique used was accidental sampling with a sample of 22 respondents. Data collection techniques used the GCS assessment sheet and TOAG questionnaire sheet. Bivariate analysis using the chi square test.The results of this study indicate that, which is mostly light weight that is as much as 16 out of 22 respondents or approximately (72.7%) and most of moderate disorientation, which is as many as 14 people from 22 respondents or approximately (63.6%).Based on statistical analysis Spearman’s Rho showed that there was correlation with the patient in RSD Teachers Mountain Jati Cirebon City and probability value (p = 0,001).Keywords: Head Injury, Disorientation

scholarly journals GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU DAN POLA ASUH DALAM PEMBERIAN MAKAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI PADA BALITA DI KECAMATAN KERTOSONO, KABUPATEN NGANJUK

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-73
Author(s):  
Cintya Della Widyanata ◽  
Yuni Sufyanti Arief ◽  
Iqlima Dwi Kurnia
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Spearman's Rho ◽  
Spearman’S Rho ◽  
Poor Nutritional Status ◽  
Nutritional Status Of Children

Pendahuluan: Status gizi kurang saat ini menjadi masalah universal yang dihadapi di seluruh dunia, terutama Indonesia memiliki masalah gizi yang kompleks. Balita merupakan kelompok usia yang rentan terhadap kelainan gizi sebab usia tersebut membutuhkan gizi lebih besar untuk masa pertumbuhan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan dan pola asuh dalam pemberian makan dengan status gizi pada balita. Metode:. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Populasi sebesar 1.135 orang dan sampel terdiri dari 114 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan dan pola asuh dalam pemberian makan yang diukur menggunakan kuesioner dan variabel dependen penelitian ini yaitu status gizi balita diukur berdasarkan penilaian status gizi dari WHO. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Spearman’s rho dan Chi- square dengan tingkat kemaknaan ρ = 0,05. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu dengan status gizi balita (p=0,001) dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara pola asuh dalam pemberian makan dengan status gizi pada balita (p=0,662).   Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar ibu dengan pengetahuan kurang tentang gizi memiliki balita dengan status gizi kurang dan ibu menerapkan pola asuh demokratif dengan status gizi baik pada balita, hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa perlu dilakukan edukasi mengenai pentingnya gizi untuk meningkatkan kesehatan dan kesejahteraan anak. Kata kunci: pengetahuan, pola asuh dalam pemberian makan, status gizi ABSTRACT Introduction: Poor nutritional status is now a universal problem faced throughout the world, especially Indonesia has complex nutritional problems. Toddler is an age group that was susceptible to nutritional disorders because that age requires greater nutrition for growth period. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between knowledge and parenting in feeding with nutritional status in toddler. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design. The population of 1,135 people and the sample consisted of 114 respondents with sampling techniques used simple random sampling. The independent variable in this study were the knowledge and parenting style of feeding which was measured used a questionnaire and the dependent variable of this study was the nutritional status of children measured by the assessment of nutritional status of the WHO. Data were analyzed used the Spearman's rho and Chi-square test with significance level ρ = 0.05. Result: The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge of mothers with nutritional status of children (p = 0.001) and there was no relationship between parenting in feeding and nutritional status in toddler (p = 0.662). Conclusion: Most mothers with insufficient knowledge about nutrition have toddlers with poor nutritional status and mothers applied democratic parenting with good nutritional status for toddlers, this showed that education needs to be done on the importance of nutrition to improve children's health and welfare. Keywords: knowledge, parenting in feeding, nutritional status

Hubungan Antara Menyusui Dengan Involusi Uterus Pada Ibu Nifas Fisiologis Di RSIA Aura Syifa Kabupaten Kediri

1970 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 64
Author(s):  
Eny Sendra ◽  
Dewi Indriani
Keyword(s):  
Breast Feeding ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Fisher Test ◽  
Key Word ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Moment

Breast feeding is giving milk to be drunk to the baby from the breast. Uterus involution is a process how the uterus return to the condition back, before pregnanting after bearing. At the moment of suckling, happens a stimulus and brings the hormones out, such as oksitosin uses not only to stimulate some muscles constraction but also to stimulate the uterus, so that the process of uterus involution happens foster. According to the explanations above, the research aimed to know about the correlation between breast feeding and uterus involution. This research’s design was, cross sectional by the population of all childbirth mothers approximately 50 persons / month. By using accidental sampling technique we got 21 sample respondents. The place of research in RSIA Aura Syifa in Kediri Regency on 16th until 22nd of June 2009. From this research’s result, we got 14 persons (66,67%) with normal uterus involution, suckled in a good way, one person (4,67%) with normal uterus involution, suckled in a wrong way, 2 persons (9,52%) with abnormal uterus involution, suckled in a good way and 4 persons (19,05%) with abnormal uterus involution, suckled in a wrong way. Statistic test which used chi-square test, counted the probability frequency in advance, from that we got 3 columns with the score, less than 5, so that chi-square can not be continued and by doing exact fisher test, the score was 0,001. Because P with the grade mistake 0,05 smaller, so the conclusion was “Ho” is rejected, it meant “there was correlation between suckling and uterus involution”. Key Word : Breast feeding, uterus involution

FAKTOR PERSONAL YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI PERAWAT RSUD EMBUNG FATIMAH BATAM

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 875
Author(s):  
Asfri Sri Rahmadeni
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Commitment ◽  
Turnover Rate ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Hospital Nurses ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Personal Factors ◽  
High Turnover ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test

<p class="Normal1"><em>Commitment is the attitude or behavior of likes or dislikes shown by someone against the organization at work. Indonesia is recorded as a nurse who has a low organizational commitment (76%) so it harms services. This phenomenon in the hospital can be seen from the indicator of the high turnover rate of nurses which reaches 30.9% which exceeds the standard &lt;5%. Many factors affect organizational commitment. The purpose of this study was to analyze the Personal Factors Associated with Organizational Commitment of Hospital Nurses. This study is a cross-sectional analytic study and purposive sampling technique with a sample of 59 nurses. Chi-Square test results obtained personal factors that have a relationship with organizational commitment Nurse Hospital is age with p = 0,000 and education with p = 0,000, personal factors not related to organizational commitment are gender p = 1,053 and years of service with p = 1,147. Hospitals should conduct research/surveys on Organizational Commitment periodically as an evaluation material in the context of the organization's development and development in the future</em>.</p>

GAMBARAN INDEKS LARVA AEDES AEGYPTI DI BUFFER WILAYAH KERJA BANDARA SEPINGGAN BALIKPAPAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdurrakhman abdurrakhman Abdurrakhman
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Buffer Zone ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Breeding Sites ◽  
Dengue Disease ◽  
Vector Borne Diseases ◽  
Transportation Equipment ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Larvae Density

ABSTRACT : The House index and Container Index in the buffer area of ​​the working area of ​​Balikpapan Sepinggan Airport is still above 1%, so the potential for the spread of dengue disease. Mobilization of people, goods and transportation equipment will increasingly affect the transmission of disease in ports and airports, especially for vector-borne diseases. This study aims to analyze the risk factors associated with larvae density of Aedes aegypti and describe the larvae index in the buffer zone of the Sepinggan Balikpapan Airport This study was a descriptive study with a cross sectional design. The sample in this study was 121 houses with a proportionate stratified random sampling, the research location was in the buffer zone of Sepinggan Balikpapan Airport in November 2018. The variables studied were houses with positive larvae containers, breeding sites and PSN behavior and larvasidation. The data was analyzed using the chi square test. There was a relationship between houses with larvae positive Aedes aegypti, behavior of Mosquito Nest Eradication (PSN) and larvasidation with larvae density of Aedes aegypti but not for breeding sites (p = 0.00 and 95% CI = 0.64), and   (p = 0.00 and 95% CI = 0.34). The description of several Aedes aegypti larvae index, namely House Index (HI) = 57.02%, Container Index (CI) = 24.36%, Bruteau Index (BI) = 148.76, and Flick Free Numbers (ABJ) = 42.98 %. Houses with larvae of Aedes aegypti larvae and PSN and larvasidation behavior were associated with larvae density of Aedes aegypti. The index of HI, CI and BI larvae is of high value so there is a risk of DBD transmission

IDENTIFIKASI SERTA HUBUNGAN KONSTRUKSI SUMUR GALI TERHADAP KANDUNGAN COLIFORM PADA AIR SUMUR GALI DI DUSUN JIKEN KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 115
Author(s):  
Dini Yuliansari
Keyword(s):  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Coliform Bacteria ◽  
Well Water ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Content Variable ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Dug Wells ◽  
Dug Well ◽  
The Relationship

The well is one of the source water used for bathing, washing, and drinking by the citizens in Jiken Hamlet, Rarang Village, Terara Sub-District. Poor dug well construction conditions can affect the amount of coliform bacteria contained in the dug well water. The purpose of this study is to identify the construction of dug wells and the content of coliform bacteria in dug well water and determine the relationship between dug well construction and the content of coliform bacteria. This research is analytic with a cross sectional study design. The results were obtained from 11 samples of dug wells which were observed in construction and the coliform content was known that all samples did not requirements as good dug well construction. Coliform content test results showed that as many as 5 dug well water samples did not pass the clean water quality standards. The results of data analysis with the chi-square test variable construction of dug wells with coliform content variable  showed 0,172 > 0,05, then the concluded is the dug well not suitable to use by people in that area as a source of water for daily needs.

Analisis Faktor Determinan Pelaksanaan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini Oleh Bidan Di Rumah Sakit Umum Anutapura Palu

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Ni Nyoman Novita ◽  
Gusman Arsyad
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Room ◽  
Peer Support ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Implementation Processes ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Government

Implementation of IMD in hospitals has decreased from the previous year and has not reached the target set by the government. Some IMD implementation processes have not been carried out according to applicable standards. So that babies do not get an IMD in accordance with existing SOPs. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinant factors associated with the implementation of the IMD by midwives in the Midwifery and Maternity Room Emergency Room (IGD) at the Anutapura General Hospital in Palu. This research method is analytical with cross sectional approach. The population of this study was that all midwives in the obstetrics emergency room and maternity room at Anutapura Palu Hospital were 37 respondents. The sample in this study is total sampling. The analysis used was univariate, and bivariate analysis using the chi square test with a confidence level of 95% (α = 0.05). The results of statistical tests on variable knowledge of midwives with the implementation of IMD p value: 0.018 (p value <0.05). APN training with the implementation of IMD p value: 0.697 (p value> 0.05). length of work with the implementation of IMD p value: 0.029 (p value <0.05). and peer support with the implementation of IMD p value: 0.007 (p value <0.05). Conclusions there is a relationship between knowledge, length of work, peer support with the implementation of the IMD, and training factors that have nothing to do with IMD implementation. The strongest factor in the relationship is peer support. It is recommended that the Anutarapura Palu Hospital be able to motivate midwives so that they can further enhance their role in the implementation and provide support to their colleagues so that the implementation of the IMD can be carried out in accordance with applicable standards.Keywords: Knowledge, APN Training, Duration of work, Implementation of IMD

Socio-Demographic Factors and Health-Related Behaviors Associated with Gerontology

GIS Business ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 359-370
Author(s):  
Dr. Ravi S. Dalawai
Keyword(s):  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Work Culture ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Social ◽  
Health Related ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Current Scenario ◽  
Socio Demographic Factors ◽  
Insight Into

Indian population is in growing trend from 942.2 million in 1994 to 1.36 billion in 2019.Among this six per cent of India's population was of the age 65 and above (UNFPA, 2019). Today the work culture is totally changed. Both husband and wife are forced to work in the current scenario and unable to take care of their parents. The changing structure created increased problems for old age people leads to loneliness, psychological, physical health and financial insecurity. The study paper provides insight into the social and demographic factor and health related sickness of the oldest people. This research explained the cross-sectional study included a representative sample (n=116) of adults aged ≥60 years. The sample was chosen using a four-stage stratified random-cluster survey sampling method .The Chi Square test and ANOVA test was analyzed using SPSS20.

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