scholarly journals HUBUNGAN CEDERA KEPALA DENGAN DISORIENTASI PADA PASIEN KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 1173-1178
Author(s):  
Nuniek Tri Wahyuni ◽  
Winda Indahsari

Banyak hal yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya cedera kepala, salah satu penyebab terjadinya cedera kepala yang serius adalah kecelakaan lalu lintas (sekitar 60% kematian yang disebabkan kecelakaan lalu lintas merupakan akibat cedera kepala). Tujuan penelitian ini utuk mengidentifikasi cedera kepala dengan disorientasi pada pasien kecelakaan lalu lintas di IGD RSD Gunung Jati Kota Cirebon tahun 2018. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kolerasi yang bersifat deskriptif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien cedera kepala di RSD Gunung Jati Kota Cirebon, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel 22 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi penilaian GCS dan lembar kuesioner TOAG. Analisis bivariat  menggunakan uji  chi square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar cedera kepala ringan yaitu sebanyak 16 dari 22 responden atau sekitar (72.7%) dan sebagaian besar mengalami disorientasi sedang, yaitu sebanyak 14 orang dari 22 responden atau sekitar (63,6%). Berdasarkan analisa statistik uji Spearman’s Rho menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan cedera kepala dengan disorientasi pada pasien kecelakaan lalu lintas di IGD RSD Gunung Jati Kota Cirebon serta nilai probabilitas (p = 0.001). Kata Kunci : Cedera Kepala, Disorientasi  ABSTRACTMany of the causes of head injury, one of the causes of serious head injuries are traffic accidents (about 60% of deaths caused by traffic accidents are the result of head injury). The purpose of this study was to identify head injury with disorientation in traffic accident patients at IGD RSD Gunung Jati Kota Cirebon 2018.The type of research used in this study is a descriptive correlation study, using a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were head injury patients at IGD RSD Gunung Jati Kota Cirebon, the sampling technique used was accidental sampling with a sample of 22 respondents. Data collection techniques used the GCS assessment sheet and TOAG questionnaire sheet. Bivariate analysis using the chi square test.The results of this study indicate that, which is mostly light weight that is as much as 16 out of 22 respondents or approximately (72.7%) and most of moderate disorientation, which is as many as 14 people from 22 respondents or approximately (63.6%).Based on statistical analysis Spearman’s Rho showed that there was correlation with the patient in RSD Teachers Mountain Jati Cirebon City and probability value (p = 0,001).Keywords: Head Injury, Disorientation

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 352-357
Author(s):  
Sharon Serafim Bosawer ◽  
Rizki Rahmadian ◽  
Zelly Dia Rofinda

Background. Traffic accidents are a public health problem in the world, and the main cause of head injury cases with the main contributor is motorcycle riders. The use of helmets on motorcycle riders can reduce the risk of head injury, by reducing the impact force on the head. Objective. The objective of this study is to determine the relationship between the use of helmet and the degree of head injury due to a traffic accidents on motorcyclists at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang in 2016-2017. Methods. This study was an analytic study with cross sectional design.The sample was conducted by probability sampling technique using random sampling with 93 samples. Data were obtained from medical records of head injury patients who suffered traffic accidents using motorcycle and treated at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang in 2016-2017. Data were analyzed using chi square test. Results. The results showed man (67,7%), did not use helmet (72%), and most types of head injuries are severe head injuries (50,5%. There was a significant relationship between the use of helmets with the degree of head injury due to traffic accidents on motorcycle riders (p=0,002). Conclusion. There was a relationship between the use of helmets on motorcycle riders with the degree of head injury due to traffic accidents. Keyword : Traffic acidents, head injury, helmet


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Putwi Marinesia Nur ◽  
Meira Erawati

Latar belakang: Penggunaan antibiotik pada anak memiliki perbedaan dengan orang dewasa. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya pemahaman orang tua tentang penggunaan antibiotik pada anak.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku orang tua terhadap penggunaan antibiotik pada anak.Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Dengan menggunakan teknik Stratified sampling, sebanyak 270 orang tua yang dijadikan responden penelitian dan mengisi kuesioner penelitian.Hasil: Analisis data didasarkan pada analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat yang dilengkapi dengan spearman. Uji statistik telah dilakukan oleh "Spearman’s rho" itu menunjukkan bahwa ada korelasi yang signifikan antara faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan orang tua terhadap penggunaan antibiotik pada anak-anak (p <0,05).Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pengetahuan orang tua, dan sikap orang tua dengan perilaku orang tua terhadap penggunaan antibiotik pada anak. Ada hubungan tindakan orang tua dengan perilaku orang tua terhadap penggunaan antibiotik pada anak. Background: The use of antibiotics in children is different from adults. Therefore, parents was need understands use antibiotics in children.Aim: This study aims to assess the factors related to parents towards antibiotic use in children.Methods: This study was conducted by studying cross sectional analytic study method. Using the Stratified sampling technique, 270 parents were used as research respondents and filled out the research questionnaire.Results: The data analysis was based on univariate analysis and bivariate analysis equipped with spearman. Statistical test has been conducted by “Spearman’s rho” it shows that there is a significant correlation between factors related to parents towards antibiotic use in children (p<0,05).Conclusion: This research does not show the relation between parents age, education, knowledge, and attitude with parents behavior on giving antibiotics to their child. There is some significant relation between parents action and parents behavior on giving antibiotics to their child.


Author(s):  
Herlinawati Herlinawati ◽  
Ngena Ria ◽  
Zuraidah Nasution

Fixed appliance atau disebut juga pesawat orthodonti cekat merupakan alat orthodonti yang dilengketkanlangsung pada gigi. Dewasa ini pemakaian fixed appliance semakin banyak diminati kawula muda untukmemperbaiki dan mengoptimalkan fungsi gigi sebagai alat kunyah dan untuk mengoptimalkan fungsiestetika gigi. Piranti fixed appliance memiliki bentuk yang rumit sehingga mempermudah lengketnya plaklebih lama dan dapat meningkatkan resiko terjadinya karies, gingivitis dan penyakit periodontal. Adanyapiranti fixed appliance yang menempel pada gigi-gigi akan menyulitkan untuk membersihkan gigi sehinggacenderung terjadi penumpukan plak pada gigi disekitar bracket dan mahkota gigi pada tepi gingival.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku mahasiswa yang memakai fixed appliancetentang menyikat gigi dengan nilai OHI-S di Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakanadalah survei analitik dengan desain cross sectional . Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 122 orang dansampel adalah seluruh populasi yaitu 122 orang (total populasi). instrumen yang dipakai yaitu kaca mulut,pinset, sonde, nier bekken, handuk bersih kuesioner dan formulir pemeriksaan. Analisis data bivariatdengan menggunakan uji chi-square dan Spearman’s rho dengan derajat kepercayaan 95% (α = 0,05).Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh kategori pengetahuan mahasiswa tidak berhubungan dengan kriteriaOHI-S (p > 0,05) sedangkan kategori sikap dan tindakan mempunyai hubungan dengan kriteria OHI-S (p <0,05). Nilai OHI-S rata-rata adalah 2,68. Dianjurkan kepada mahasiswa yang menggunakan fixed applianceagar lebih meningkatkan kebersihan gigi dan mulutnya, mengiku


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-66
Author(s):  
Ambika Kurnia Mustikawati

Background: Pregnancy is a valuable thing, but also one of the great stresses for awoman both physically and mentally. Pregnant women with high anxiety will increase therisk of hypertension, difficulty sleeping and stroke, seizures and even death in the motherand fetus. In Puskesmas Ponorogo district the number of pregnant women as much as5903 mothers, while in health centers Jetis the number of pregnant women as many as200 mothers. Interview results, 21 out of 27 mothers said were very anxious during herpregnancy. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors of social support foranxiety in pregnant women.Subjects and Methods: The type of research is analytical with cross-sectional approach.The location of research at Jetis health center Ponorogo regency. Research conducted onSeptember 1 to October 15, 2016. Sample of 30 pregnant women using proportionalrandom sampling technique. Dependent variable is anxiety, while independent variable issocial support. Data collection techniques using questionnaires. Data analysis usingSpearman's Rho using SPSS 18.0 for windows computer program.Results: The results showed that from 40 respondents, almost half were 13 (32.5%)multiparous had mild anxiety and nearly half were 13 (32.5%) primipara experiencedmoderate anxiety. of the 40 respondents, nearly half (12%) of 3 trimester pregnantwomen had moderate anxiety and a small proportion of 9 (22.5%) of 2 trimester pregnantwomen had mild anxiety. The result of calculation using spearman's rho statistic testobtained p = 0,006 <α 0,05 mean there is influence between parity with anxiety inpregnant woman with correlation coefficient of -0,424 which show intensity of influenceof medium that is if the smaller parity hence more anxiety level. The calculation ofgestational age with spearman's rho p = 0,023 <α 0.05 means that there is an influencebetween parity with anxiety in pregnant women with a correlation coefficient of 0.359which shows the weakness of weak influence.Conclusion: The social support provided by husband and family will affect the level ofanxiety in each pregnant woman. It is hoped for a place of research to provide a solutionfor pregnant women who experience anxiety so that pregnancy can run smoothly andrespondents are expected to have a good coping mechanism in the face of anxiety forhealth and also the fetus.


Author(s):  
Suryono ◽  
Bambang Wiseno ◽  
Fannidya Hamdani Zeho

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has had a very significant impact on every area of ​​the organization, especially the health sector, especially hospitals. One of the impacts experienced is the work pressure felt by hospital employees. This study aims to analyze the work pressure experienced by hospital employees during the covid-19 pandemic which was obtained from the type of work and stressor factors that influenced it. This type of research was quantitative with a cross sectional approach. The sample of this study was 120 employees at Hospital "X" in Indonesia. The sampling technique is probability sampling with random sampling method. Univariate analysis test was used to see the distribution of frequency and percentage of each variable and bivariate analysis with chi-square test to determine the relationship between variables (p value <0.05). It was found that the type of employee's work was significantly related to the employee's work pressure. Then an analysis of the level of work pressure is carried out with the influencing work pressure stressor. Based on the Spearman Correlation Test, a correlation value of 0.589 with a sig value of 0.000 means that the sig value is smaller than 0.05 (0.000 <0.05) indicating that there is a significant effect between stressor and work pressure at Hospital "X". The cause of high work pressure from this type of work is the demands of the organization in relation to the high role of tasks, especially medical personnel, which increases during the pandemic. Then the stressor factors that influence are role overload, role conflict and role ambiguity caused by the demands of the duties and roles of employees, poor communication, and lack of direct guidance from the leadership on the tasks and regulations given.


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 329
Author(s):  
Dwi Yunita Rahmadhani

The safety of hospital patients is the hospital system to make patient care safer. Safe from the possibility of the risk of Patient Safety Incidents (IKP). One that can override the Model COPA patient safety is requesting more competent, safe practices, verified by examination performance. This study used a descriptive correlation design with cross sectional approach. The goal is to obtain COPA analysis model approach and the determinant factors of nurses with patient safety. The population is all nurses in inpatient hospital Abdul Manap city of Jambi. The number of samples in this study were 50 nurses using total sampling technique. In the bivariate analysis, obtained variables skills assessment and intervention, communication, critical thinking, human caring and relations of social, management, leadership, teaching and integration of science, gender, type of education, length of work, married status, employment status, accreditation campus, GPA, there is a significant association with patient safety with p-value <0.005. Meanwhile, to test each dependent variable and independent variables used chi square test. Multivariate analysis using logistic regression. For that to hospitals in hiring the necessary consideration in terms of the skill factor, for workforce training nurses for patient safety and hospital complements the SPO and equipment less.


2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aria Gusti

Judul : Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Gejala Neurotoksik Akibat Paparan Pestisida Pada Petani Sayuran Di Kenagarian Alahan Panjang Kabupaten SolokLatar belakang: Sekitar 60% petani penyempro sayur di Kanagarian Alahan Panjang mempunyai riwayat gejala neurotoksik.. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan gejala gangguan syaraf pada petani penyemprot yang menggunakan pestisida di Kanagarian Alahan Panjang Kabupaten Solok.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Subyek penelitian sebanyak 75 responden. Penarikan sampel dilakukan secara random. Variabel yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini meliputi jenis pestisida, komposisi pestisida, pemakaian alat pelindung diri, dan gejala neurotoksik. Instrument penelitian menggunakan kuesioner Q18 versi Jerman. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-square pada taraf signifikasi 5%.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 62,7% petani penyemprot sayuran pernah mengalami gejala neurotoksik. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan signifikan antara jumlah dan komposisi pestisida yang digunakan dengan gangguan neurotoksik pada petani sayuran (p-value <0,05). Sedang kebiasaan pemakaian alat pelindung diri tidak berpengaruh terhadap kejadian gangguan neorotoksin.  Simpulan: Jumlah dan komposisis pestisida berhubungan dengan gangguan neurotoksik pada petani sayuran di Kanagarian Alahan Kabupaten Solok. Petani sayur disarankan untuk memperhatian komposis pestidian dan tidak menggunakan secara berlebihan dalam menyemprot sayuran. AbstractTitle: Factors related with neurotoxic symptoms on pesticides exposed vegetable farmer in Kanagarian Alahan Panjang, Solok DistrictBackground: Around 60% of vegetable farmer sprayer in Kenagarian Alahan Panjang have experienced of the neurotoxic symptoms. The purpose of this study was to determine factors associated with neurotoxic symptoms on vegetable farmer sprayer with pesticide in Kenagarian Alahan Panjang Solok District in 2016. Method: Type of this research was quantitative using cross-sectional design. The sample were 75 respondents. Sampling using simple random sampling technique. Processing data using univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test. Results: The result of this research showed (62,7%) vegetable farmer sprayer have experienced of the neurotoxic symptoms. Bivariate analysis showed there were significant relationship (p<0,05) between pesticide composition and amount of pesticide with neurotoxic symptoms. There was no significant relationship between use of personal protective equipment with neurotoxic symptoms. Conclusion: The number and compostion of pesticides were factors which had associated significantly with neurotoxic symptoms. It was suggested to vegetable farmers to change organofosfat pesticide which was not dangerous to health like faction of pyrethroids. Vegetable farmers were suggested to use appliance protector of X’self completely when activity of mixing and application of pesticide.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ni Kadek Merry Marth Ardyastin ◽  
Ari Wibawa ◽  
Luh Made Indah Sri Handari Adiputra ◽  
I Wayan Gede Sutadarma

Most of teenage girls have painful experience during their menstrual period, especially primary dysmenorrhea. It caused by many factors one of them is Waist Hip Ratio. This study was cross sectional analytical research. There are 70 samples collected of females aged 15-18 years. The independent variable is Waist Hip Ratio measured with midline and the dependent variable is primary menstruation pain measured with Modified Menstrual Distress Questionnaire (MMDQ). The hypothesis tested using Chi Square Test and Spearman’s Rho to analyzed the significance of correlation between Waist Hip Ratio and primary menstruation pain among teenage girls. This study got the result of mean of Waist Hip Ratio is is 0.811 ± 0.043 and mean of primary menstruation pain is 28.643 ± 11.612. In analysis calculation, the output data is known as p = 0.042. The result of Spearman’s Rho is low correlation (r = 0.243) between Waist Hip Ratio and primary menstruation pain. It can be conclude there is a significant relations between Waist Hip Ratio and primary menstruation pain among teenage girls. Keywords : Waist Hip Ratio, Primary Menstruation Pain, Teenage Girls


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Dewa Ayu Puspitasari ◽  
Ari Wibawa ◽  
I Dewa Ayu Inten Dwi Primayanti

ABSTRACT Forward head posture is a posture problem which experienced by most school-age students. Forward headposture results in disproportion of postural muscles function. The aim of the study was to investigate the correlationbetween forward head posture with static balance control in which implemented a cross-sectional analytic design. Thepopulation of this study was students in age of 15-18 years old at SMAN 1 Semarapura. The participants were 84students selected by using purposive sampling technique. Data were taken by Forward Head Test and One Leg StanceTest. The data of the test were analyzed by Spearman’s Rho Test with significance value p<0.05. The result showedthat the best static balance control category mostly owned by normal head posture group (7 students). On the otherhand, below average static balance control category mostly owned by forward head posture group (18 students). It wasalso founded the p value from the Spearman’s Rho Test was 0.004 (p<0.05) and the correlation coefficient value was 0,310. The conclusion there is a correlation between forward head posture with static balance control of students inSMAN 1 Semarapura. Keywords: forward head posture, static balance control


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Nia Widia Aprilia Keni ◽  
Sefti Rompas ◽  
Lenny Gannika

Abstract: Mother's knowledge about breastfeeding techniques will bring a deep understanding of the good or bad impacts of giving breast milk. The method in this study uses a cross sectional research design with the population of all post-partum mothers in the work area of the Wori Health Center in Manado. Sampling is done by non-probability sampling with pruposive sampling technique. The number of samples is 51 respondents. Data is presented in the form of Frequency Tables. Data analysis used is univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi-square analysis method. The results of the study, the majority of respondents have good knowledge and attitude. Respondents who use the wrong breastfeeding technique for respondents who have poor attitudes and knowledge. From the chi-square obtained results from the level of knowledge with breastfeeding techniques with a value of p = 0.00 smaller than α = 0.05. Whereas the attitude for breastfeeding technique has a value of p = 0.01 smaller than α = 0.05. In conclusion, the results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes with breastfeeding techniques in postpartum mothers.Keywords: Knowledge Level, Attitude, and Breastfeeding Techniques Abstrak: Pengetahuan ibu tentang teknik menyusui akan membawa pemehaman yang mendalam pada dampak baik ataupun buruknya pemberian ASI. Metode ini menggunakan desain penelitian cros sectional dengan populasi seluruh ibu pasca melahirkan di wilaya kerja Puskesmas Wori Manado. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara non probability sampling dengan teknik pruposive sampling. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 51 responden. Data disajikan dalam bentuk Frequency Table, Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan metode analisis chi-square. Hasil penelitian, Mayoritas responden memiliki pengetahuan dan sikap yang baik. Responden yang melakukan teknik menyusui yang salah pada responden yang memiliki sikap dan pengetahuan yang kurang baik. Dari hasil uji chi-square didapatkan hasil dari tingkat pengetahuan dengan teknik menyusui dengan nilai p = 0,00 lebih kecil dari α = 0,05. Sedangan untuk sikap dengan teknik menyusui memiliki nilai p= 0,01 ebih kecil dari α = 0,05. Kesimpulan, hasil penelitian ini menunjukan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Teknik Menyusui Pada Ibu Pasca Melahirkan.Kata Kunci: Tingkat Pengetahuan, Sikap, Dan Teknik Menyusui


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