ANALISIS DESKRIPTIF MASALAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT PESISIR DESA KARANGSONG - INDRAMAYU

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 29-36
Author(s):  
Idham Latif
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Environmental Health ◽  
Health Problem ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Health Problems ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Coastal Communities ◽  
Health Centers

Nelayan merupakan kelompok masyarakat yang rawan kemiskinan,dikarenakan pekerjaannya sangat dipengaruhi oleh kondisi cuaca dan musim. Upaya Pemerintah untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat nelayan dibidang kesehatan adalah meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan di Puskesmas dan jaringannya yang diarahkan pada upaya-upaya kesehatan promotif-preventif dengan focal point keselamatan kerja dan disertai berbagai upaya lain. Untuk menilai permasalahan kesehatan, maka dilakukanlah analisis deskriptif masalah kesehatan masyarakat pesisir desa Karangsong, guna melihat gambaran beberapa masalah kesehatan yang ada. Penelitian merupakan penelitian deskriptif, dengan sampel 384 kepala keluarga dengan teknik pengambilan secara proportional simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa masalah kesehatan masyarakat pesisir desa Karangsong, terutama masih pada masalah kesehatan lingkungan, perilaku dan karakteristik individu. Masalah pelayanan kesehatan relative lebih baik dan aksesibilitas mudah. Untuk peningkatan derajat kesehatan masyarakat pesisir desa Karangsong, maka pemerintah daerah agar lebih meningkatkan pembangunan kesehatan lingkungan. Bagi puskesmas Margadadi perlu meningkatkan upaya promosi. Sedangkan untuk peneliti, perlu dilanjutkan studi analisis faktor yang mempengaruhi derajat kesehatan masyarakat dengan beberapa kasus penyakit yang dominan terjadi di wilayah pesisir Karangsong. Kata Kunci: deskriptif, pesisir, kesehatan masyarakat Fishermen are the vulnerable group to poverty, because his working is strongly influenced by weather conditions and seasons. The Government's efforts to improve the welfare of fishing communities in the health sector is improve health services in health centers and their networks are directed at efforts promotive-preventive safety with work safety focal points and complemented other efforts. To assess health problems, conducted a descriptive analysis of health problem of coastal communities in Karangsong village, in order to see the picture of some existing health problems. The research is a descriptive study, with a sample of 384 heads of households with retrieval technique by proportional simple random sampling. The results showed that the public health problem of coastal Karangsong village, mainly still on environmental health problem, behavior and individual characteristics. Problem of health services is relatively better and easy accessibility. For health status improvement of coastal communities of Karangsong village, the local governments to further enhance of environmental health development. For public health centers Margadadi need to increase health promotional efforts. For the researcher, is necessary to continu the study for analyzes the factors that affect the degree of public health with a few cases of disease that predominantly occurs in coastal areas Karangsong. Keywords: descriptive, coastal, public health

scholarly journals Endemisitas dan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Filariasis di Desa Tegaldowo, Pekalongan, Jawa Tengah

2020 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-130
Author(s):  
Putri Septyarini ◽  
Praba Ginandjar ◽  
Lintang Dian Saraswati ◽  
Bagoes Widjanarko
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Lymphatic Filariasis ◽  
Research Design ◽  
Health Problem ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Know How

Abstract Lymphatic filariasis is still a public health problem in Pekalongan District. Previous research revealed that there was ongoing filariasis transmission in Tegaldowo village. For that reason, there was a need for further research. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of filariasis and community knowledge regarding this disease. This research used a descriptive cross-sectional research design conducted in June-August 2017 in Tegaldowo Village, Pekalongan District. This study involved 100 participants. The sample was selected using simple random sampling. The prevalence of infection in this village was 7%. The results showed that 69.0% of the community did not know the cause of filariasis, did not know the type of mosquito that transmit microfilariae (52.0%) and did not know how to prevent filariasis infection (97%). It is recommended that health workers increase the knowledge of people in Tegaldowo village to succeed filariasis elimination program. Keywords : endemicity, knowledge, filariasis, pekalongan Abstrak Filariasis limfatik masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Kabupaten Pekalongan. Penelitian sebelumnya mengungkapkan bahwa terdapat transmisi filariasis di desa Tegaldowo. Untuk itu diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui prevalensi filariasis berserta pengetahuan masyarakat terkait penyakit ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional deskriptif yang dilakukan pada bulan Juni-Agustus 2017 di Desa Tegaldowo, Kabupaten Pekalongan. Penelitian ini melibatkan 100 peserta. Sampel dipilih menggunakan simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa 7% responden positif mikrofilaria dalam sampel darah mereka. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan 69,0% dari masyarakat tidak tahu penyebab filariasis (69,0%), tidak tahu jenis nyamuk yang menularkan mikrofilaria (52,0%), dan tidak tahu bagaimana mencegah penyakit filariasis (97%). Disarankan bagi petugas kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat di Desa Tegaldowo untuk mensukseskan program eliminasi filariasis. Kata kunci: endemisitas, pengetahuan, filariasis, pekalongan

Angka Kuman Pada Tempat Tidur di Rumah Sakit Daerah Madani Palu Bacterial numbers on ward beds in Rumah Sakit Daerah Madani Palu

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Monica Cecilia ◽  
Novarianti Novarianti ◽  
Christine Christine
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Nosocomial Infections ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Regional Hospital ◽  
Hospital Environment ◽  
Sanitation Services ◽  
Treatment Room ◽  
Study Population

The unhygienic environment of the hospital will allow the transmission of diseases that can affect public health in that hospital.  Therefore, hospital sanitation services need to be organized in order to create a comfortable and clean hospital environment, so that it can support efforts to cure and prevent the transmission of nosocomial infections in the hospital environment.  The purpose of this study was to determine the number of germs on the inpatient bed of District Madani Hospital of Palu.  The method of this study used descriptive with observational approach. The study population was all inpatient beds in Melon, Jambu, Rambutan, Nangka, Semangka, dan Markisa treatment rooms at Madani Regional Hospital of Palu.  The sample of this study was a part of the impatient bed in rooms of Melon 10, Jambu 10, Rambutan 10, Rambutan 9,  Semangka 7, and Markisa 4, which were taken by simple random sampling.  The results showed that the number of germs did not meet the requirements of> 10 colonies / cm².  So it can be concluded that the number of germs on the inpatient bed of the treatment room at the Palu Madani Regional Hospital does not meet the requirements.

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemberian Dukungan Keluarga Penderita TB Paru

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 235
Author(s):  
Dian Sari
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
Negative Attitude ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Centre ◽  
Pulmonary Tb ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude

<p><em>Pulmonary Tuberculosis is one of the infectious diseases that become the main problem of Indonesian society. Based on a survey conducted at Andalas Public Health Centre obtained PMO (supervisor taking medicine) TB Lungless provide support to the patient of Pulmonary TB.. This study aims to determine the relationship of knowledge and attitude with the support of family as the PMO of Pulmonary TB patients. The study was conducted at the Andalas Public Health Centre Padang in 2017. The type of descriptive analytic research using a cross-sectional approach with a sample of 59 people taken from a population of 145 people PMO using simple random sampling systematic techniques. The results showed that 27.1% of PMO was not good at providing support, 32.2% knowledge was low, and 37.3% had a negative attitude. Chi-square test concluded that there is a significant correlation between knowledge (p = 0,036), and attitude (p = 0,000), with family support as PMO in Public health centre working area Andalas Padang of the year 2017. The result of this research can be used as a reference in improving TB program Lung so it can reduce the incidence of Pulmonary TB in Public health centre working area Andalas Padang.</em><em></em></p><p> </p><p><em>Tuberkulosis Paru merupakan salah satu penyakit menular yang menjadi masalah utama masyarakat Indonesia. Berdasarkan survei yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Andalas Kota Padang didapatkan sebahagian PMO (pengawas minum obat) TB Paru kurang memberikan dukungan kepada penderita TB Paru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan dukungan keluarga sebagai PMO penderita TB Paru.Penelitian dilakukan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Andalas Padang Tahun 2017. Jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectionaldengan sampel sebanyak 59 orang yang diambil dari populasi 145 orang PMO menggunakan teknik sistematik simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 27,1% PMO kurang baik dalam memberikan dukungan, 32,2% pengetahuan rendah, dan 37,3% mempunyai sikap negatif. Uji chi-square disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan (p= 0,036), dan sikap (p=0,000), dengan dukungan keluarga sebagai PMO di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Andalas Padang Tahun 2017. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan referensi dalam meningkatkan program TB Paru sehingga dapat menurunkan angka kejadian TB Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Andalas Padang</em></p>

scholarly journals Climate-related migration and population health: social science-oriented dynamic simulation model

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rafael Reuveny
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Social Science ◽  
Simulation Model ◽  
Environmental Health ◽  
Dynamic Simulation ◽  
Health Problems ◽  
Ecological Impacts ◽  
Sensitivity Analyses ◽  
Pilot Model ◽  
Dynamic Simulation Model

Abstract Background Social science models find the ecological impacts of climate change (EICC) contribute to internal migration in developing countries and, less so, international migration. Projections expect massive climate-related migration in this century. Nascent research calls to study health, migration, population, and armed conflict potential together, accounting for EICC and other factors. System science offers a way: develop a dynamic simulation model (DSM). We aim to validate the feasibility and usefulness of a pilot DSM intended to serve as a proof-of-concept and a basis for identifying model extensions to make it less simplified and more realistic. Methods Studies have separately examined essential parts. Our DSM integrates their results and computes composites of health problems (HP), health care (HC), non-EICC environmental health problems (EP), and environmental health services (ES) by origin site and by immigrants and natives in a destination site, and conflict risk and intensity per area. The exogenous variables include composites of EICC, sociopolitical, economic, and other factors. We simulate the model for synthetic input values and conduct sensitivity analyses. Results The simulation results refer to generic origin and destination sites anywhere on Earth. The effects’ sizes are likely inaccurate from a real-world view, as our input values are synthetic. Their signs and dynamics are plausible, internally consistent, and, like the sizes, respond logically in sensitivity analyses. Climate migration may harm public health in a host area even with perfect HC/ES qualities and full access; and no HP spillovers across groups, conflict, EICC, and EP. Deviations from these conditions may worsen everyone’s health. We consider adaptation options. Conclusions This work shows we can start developing DSMs to understand climate migration and public health by examining each case with its own inputs. Validation of our pilot model suggests we can use it as intended. We lay a path to making it more realistic for policy analysis.

Scoping public health problems

2020 ◽  
pp. 2-11
Author(s):  
Gabriele Bammer
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Problem ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Health Problems ◽  
The Public

This chapter aims to help you figure out what you can most effectively do, within the constraints of the resources you have, to address the public health problem you are concerned with.

Scoping public health problems

2013 ◽  
pp. 2-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriele Bammer
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Problem ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Health Problems ◽  
The Public

This chapter aims to help you figure out what you can most effectively do, within the constraints of the resources you have, to address the public health problem you are concerned with.

scholarly journals PSYCHOSOMATIC, CHRONIC-DEGENERATIVE DISEASES AND SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 50-51
Author(s):  
Gislene Farias de Oliveira
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Social Exclusion ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Health Problems ◽  
Communicable Diseases ◽  
Social Contexts ◽  
Urban Violence ◽  
Degenerative Diseases ◽  
Psychosomatic Diseases

Chronic-degenerative diseases, psychosomatic diseases and urban violence are some of the examples that constitute today serious aggravations of epidemiological in the Brazilian population. Although communicable diseases, whether endemic or epidemic, are still quite relevant in terms of public health problems, new diseases and even known old ones appear in other environmental and social contexts. The intervention through the health services, find limitations in urban inequalities, social exclusion, migrations, etc, as several authors point out. Identifying vulnerabilities has been a major challenge for health managers, practitioners and researchers in the field.  

scholarly journals Analisis Peranan Sumber Daya Manusia Dalam Pencapaian Kinerja Perusahaan pada PT. Perusahaan Perdagangan Indonesia (Persero) Regional Medan

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-37
Author(s):  
Aswardi Aswardi ◽  
Yusniar Lubis ◽  
Syaifuddin Lubis
Keyword(s):  
Linear Regression ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Company Performance ◽  
Trading Company

The aims of study to identify and analyze the role of human resources (individual characteristics, quality, and employee competence) on the company's performance at Indonesia Trading Company of Medan Regional. This research using a quantitative approach with survey on the type of research. The sample was determined by simple random sampling method, 51 people. The data collection through questionnaires. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The research results shows that simultaneously, the variable of individual characteristics, employee quality and employee competence have a positive and significantly effect to the performance at Indonesia Trading Company of Medan Regional. The determination coefficient value of 0.616 indicates that the influence of individual characteristics, employee quality and employee competence on the change of company performance at Indonesia Trading Company of Medan Regional is 61.6%. Partially, there are positive and significantly influence of employee quality and employee competence to company performance at Indonesia Trading Company of Medan Regional. While the variable of employee characteristic have a non significantly effect to company performance Indonesia Trading Company of Medan Regional.

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