scholarly journals EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN OBAT PADA PENDERITA DIARE AKUT PASIEN PEDIATRI DI INSTALASI RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT ADVENT BANDAR LAMPUNG PERIODE JULI – DESEMBER 2019

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-68
Author(s):  
Subur Widodo ◽  
◽  
Novita Tri Wahyuni ◽  
Lea Yekti Utami ◽  
◽  
...  

Abstract Acute diarrhea is diarrhea that lasts less than 14 days. Regarding its severity, acute diarrhea is classified as mild, moderate or severe. Mild when signs of dehydration are not observed, moderate when there are mild or moderate signs of dehydration and rehydration can be done orally and severely when it results in more intense dehydration with or without electrolyte disturbances, and requires intravenous therapy. Diarrhea disease in the Inpatient Installation Bandar Lampung Adventist Hospital is the 10 biggest diseases and has never been evaluated on the use of drugs in pediatric patients. This study aims to evaluate the use of drugs in patients with acute diarrhea inpatients installation at the Bandar Lampung Adventist Hospital calculated from July to December 2019 data. This research is a descriptive study with retrospective data collection. The data collection process begins by tracing medical records of acute diarrhea patients. The population of acute diarrhea cases was 152 patients and then the number of samples obtained was then selected according to the inclusion criteria as a sample of 60 patients. From the research results it is known that the use of drugs in patients with acute diarrhea in pediatric patients includes antibiotics, electrolyte solutions, analgesic/antipyretics, antidiarrheals and other drugs (antihistamines, supplements and probiotics). The validation of drug use on the right indicators, the right patient and the right dose has reached 100%, the right indicator is 37% and the drug is 63% incorrect, this is due to the use of antibiotics without laboratory results that show acute diarrhea due to infection. Keywords: acute diarrhea, evaluation of drug use, pediatric

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Dini Mayasari ◽  
Delfi Mutiara Hutahean ◽  
Debi Dinha Octora

Gastritis is a disease caused by the bacterium Helicobacter phylory, this first gastritis drug, namely Antacids, Omeprazole, and Ranitidine. The increasing number of Gastritis patients from 2019 to 2020 at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital is encouraging researchers to conduct this study. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the use of Gastritis drugs and the rationality of the use of Gastritis medications in Gastritis patients at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital in 2019. This study was a descriptive (non-experimental) study with retrospective data collection taken from patient medical records. Gastritis at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital. Data were collected using a purposive sampling technique in accordance with the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria using the Data Collection Sheet. The number of samples used in this study were 64 medical records of patients diagnosed with gastritis. Data analysis was performed using Univariat with the help of SPSS. Results of distribution of duration of treatment data for which most patients undergo treatment. And the number of Chronic Diseases suffered by Diarrhea patients is 20 patients (31.2%). All three have a significant relationship with patient care outcomes. While in the age range 31-60 years, 45 people (70.3%) affected by gastritis. and The results of evaluating the rationality of treatment for gastritis are the right indications (96.9%), (62 patients), 100% correct patients (64 patients), the right medication by (96.9%) (62 patients), and the correct dosage 100% correct (64).


PHARMACON ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 630
Author(s):  
Rochmat Hidayat Hathasary ◽  
Weny Wiyono ◽  
Deby Afriani Mpila

ABSTRACTChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a chronic lung disease characterized by limited airflow in the airways that is not completely reversible and is progressive. The accuracy of drug use in this study is that patients receive treatment which is then evaluated for its accuracy based on the right category of indication, right drug, right patient, and right dose. This study aims to identify the characteristics and presentation of the accuracy of drug use in COPD patients. This study is a descriptive study with retrospective data collection from 30 medical records of  COPD patients for the period July - September 2020. The results of the study based on the characteristics of COPD patients showed that the number of male patients was greater than that of women, namely 23 patients (76.67%) and The highest number of patients was in the 56-65 years age group of 13 patients (43.33%). Diseases of the digestive system were the most common comorbidities found in 2 patients (6.67%) and 3-4 drugs were prescribed more, namely in 16 patients (53.34%). The percentage of accuracy of drug use consisted of 93.33% right indication, 53.33% right drug, 100% correct patient, and 96.67% correct dose. Keywords: drug evaluation , COPD, outpatient  ABSTRAKPenyakit Paru Obstruksi Kronik (PPOK) adalah penyakit paru kronik yang ditandai dengan keterbatasan aliran udara di dalam saluran napas yang tidak sepenuhnya reversible dan bersifat progresif. Ketepatan penggunaan obat dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien menerima pengobatan yang kemudian di evaluasi ketepatannya berdasarkan kategori tepat indikasi, tepat obat, tepat pasien, dan tepat dosis.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik dan presentasi ketepatan penggunaan obat pada pasien PPOK. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pengambilan data secara retrospektif dari 30 catatan rekam medik pasien PPOK periode Juli - September 2020. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan karakteristik pasien PPOK menunjukkan jumlah pasien laki-laki lebih banyak dibanding perempuan yaitu sebesar 23 pasien (76,67%) dan jumlah pasien terbanyak pada kelompok usia 56-65 tahun sebesar 13 pasien (43,33%). Penyakit pada sistem pencernaan merupakan penyakit penyerta terbanyak yang ditemukan pada 2 pasien (6,67%) dan 3-4 obat diresepkan lebih banyak yaitu pada 16 pasien (53,34%). Persentase ketepatan penggunaan obat terdiri dari tepat indikasi 93,33%, tepat obat 53,33%, tepat pasien 100%, dan tepat dosis 96,67%. Kata kunci: Evaluasi Obat, PPOK, rawat jalan


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 69-73
Author(s):  
Amanda Safithri Sinulingga ◽  
Novidawati Boru Situmorang ◽  
Mas Gabena Siregar

Tuberculosis is a disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a first- line anti-tuberculosis drug, namely Isoniazid (H) and Rifampicin (R). The increase in the number of Tb Lung patients from 2019 to 2020 at the RS Grandmed Lubuk Pakam encouraged researchers to conduct this study. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the use of antituberculosis drugs and the rationality of the use of anti-tuberculosis drugs in pulmonary TB patients in RS Grandmed Lubuk Pakam in 2019. This study was a descriptive (non-experimental) study with retrospective data collection taken from patient medical records. Pulmonary tuberculosis at RS Grandmed Lubuk Pakam. Data was collected using purposive sampling technique in accordance with the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria using the Data Collection Sheet. The number of samples used in the study is 76 medical records of patients diagnosed with pulmonary TB. Data analysis was performed using the Univariate with the help of SPSS. Results of the distribution of treatment duration data that most patients underwent treatment for <6 months, as many as 31 people (19.9%). Followed by patients with exactly 6 months length of 30 people (0.39%). Whereas patients from 6 months 16 people (21.1%). And the number of Chronic Disease that suffered by Diabetes Mellitus patients was 24 patients (14.5%). All three have a significant relationship to the patient's treatment outcomes. Whereas at the age range 18-24 years, 44 people (57.9%) were affected by pulmonary TB. and The results of the evaluation of the rationality of pulmonary TB treatment are the exact indications of (97.4%), (74 patients), the right patients by 100% (76 patients), the right drugs by (97.4%) (74 patients), and the correct dosage of 100% ( 76).


2021 ◽  
Vol 108 (Supplement_2) ◽  
Author(s):  
K Matharu ◽  
A Shah ◽  
M Shorafa

Abstract Introduction In 2018 in our OMFS out-patients department there were two wrong tooth extraction (WTE) events- at a Clinical Governance meeting we identified that TCI (‘to come in’ forms) were being completed incorrectly; from December 2018 to February 2019 there were 6 separate forms where the teeth listed for extraction was different to the teeth that were planned for extraction. As a result, our first stage audit involved data collection and root cause analysis of the incorrectly completed forms. As a result of the findings of the first stage audit, we decided to implement a change to TCI forms. Aim To assess whether TCI forms were being correctly completed following on change to TCI forms. Data collection Retrospective data collection from September 2019- January 2020 analysing any occurrences of incorrect TCI forms Results No further incidents of incorrect TCI forms since September 2019 and WTE since the last occurrence in 2018. Conclusions Although an incorrect TCI form was not listed as a potential cause for the two WTE events that occurred within the department, incorrect documentation is a known risk factor for WTEs. This completed audit cycle demonstrates successful learning from the WTEs and the implementation of beneficial changes.


2010 ◽  
Vol 41 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
G Ramantani ◽  
T Bast ◽  
T Gerstner ◽  
G Wiegand ◽  
K Strobl ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 145-150
Author(s):  
Syaifuddin Syaifuddin ◽  
Wildan Suharso

Pendataan yang bersifat manual menjadikan permasalahan pada proses dilakukannya pendataan, hal ini juga terjadi pada Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kota Pasuruan dimana pendataan masih bersifat manual dengan keterbatasan jumlah Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) yang ditugaskan untuk melakukan pendataan, oleh karena itu pada kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan pelatihan sistem informasi untuk meningkatkan waktu pendataan dan mengurangi kompleksitas dalam proses pendataan pada pegawai di Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kota Pasuruan. Pelatihan sistem informasi yang dimaksud adalah sistem informasi pendataan berbasis masyarakat, yang berisikan data dasar yang diperlukan oleh Pemerintah Daerah dalam rangka penyusunan rencana pembangunan. Data informasi tidak akan memberikan manfaat jika tidak dijadikan sebagai bahan acuan dalam penyusunan rencana pembangunan sehingga pelatihan dan pendampingan perlu dilakukan untuk tercapainya tujuan.Kata Kunci : Sistem Informasi, Berbasis Masyarakat, PendataanABSTRACT Manual data collection causes problems in the data collection process, this also occurs in the Pasuruan City Education and Culture Office where data collection is still manual with a limited number of Human Resources (HR) assigned to collect data, therefore this service activity is carried out information system training to increase data collection time and reduce complexity in the data collection process for employees at the Pasuruan City Education and Culture Office. The information system training referred to is a community-based data collection information system, which contains basic data required by the Regional Government in the framework of formulating development plans. Information data will not provide benefits if it is not used as a reference in the preparation of development plans so that training and assistance are needed to achieve the goals.Keywords : Information System, Community Based, Data Collection 


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 104-111
Author(s):  
Po. Abas Sunarya ◽  
George Iwan Marantika ◽  
Adam Faturahman

Writing can mean lowering or describing graphic symbols that describe a languageunderstood by someone. For a researcher, management of research preparation is a veryimportant step because this step greatly determines the success or failure of all researchactivities. Before a person starts with research activities, he must make a written plan commonlyreferred to as the management of research data collection. In the process of collecting researchdata, of course we can do the management of questionnaires as well as the preparation ofinterview guidelines to disseminate and obtain accurate information. With the arrangement ofplanning and conducting interviews: the ethics of conducting interviews, the advantages anddisadvantages of interviews, the formulation of interview questions, the schedule of interviews,group and focus group interviews, interviews using recording devices, and interview bias.making a questionnaire must be designed with very good management by giving to theinformation needed, in accordance with the problem and all that does not cause problems at thestage of analysis and interpretation.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-32
Author(s):  
Botchkaryov. A. ◽  

The way of functional coordination of methods of organization adaptive data collection processes and methods of spatial self-organization of mobile agents by parallel execution of the corresponding data collection processes and the process of motion control of a mobile agent using the proposed protocol of their interaction and the algorithm of parallel execution planning is proposed. The method allows to speed up the calculations in the decision block of the mobile agent by an average of 40.6%. Key words: functional coordination, adaptive data collection process, spatial self-organization, mobile agents


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rialdo Rezeky ◽  
Muhammad Saefullah

The approach of this research is qualitative and descriptive. In this study those who become the subject of research is an informant (key figure). The subject of this study is divided into two main components, consisting of internal public and external public that is from the Board of the Central Executive Board of Gerindra Party, Party Cadres, Observers and Journalists. The object of this research is the behavior, activities and opinions of Gerindra Party Public Relation Team. In this study used data collection techniques with interviews, participatory observation, and triangulation of data. The results of this study indicate that the Public Relations Gerindra has implemented strategies through various public relations programs and establish good media relations with the reporters so that socialization goes well. So also with the evaluation that is done related to the strategy of the party. The success of Gerindra Party in maintaining the party’s image in Election 2014 as a result of the running of PR strategy and communication and sharing the right type of program according to the characteristics of the voting community or its constituents.Keywords: PR Strategy, Gerindra Party, Election 2014


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