scholarly journals Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Pengawas Menelan Obat Dengan Keberhasilan Pengobatan Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru Di Kabupaten Klaten

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Joko Tri Atmojo
Keyword(s):  
Community Health ◽  
Community Health Centers ◽  
Health Department ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
Tuberculosis Treatment ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Knowledge Level ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Cross Sectional

Abstract: Knowledge Level PMO, Success Tuberculosis Treatment. DOTS strategy in Klaten district had begun since 2000 for all community health centers. The success of DOTS in tuberculosis treatment influenced by some factor. One of the factors is PMO behavior to tuberculosis disease. But in 2013, the cure rate in tuberculosis treatment that community health centers have done has decreased. If not cure, it makes an economic and psychological load. The germ in the lung could be resistant and it could infect other people for the same resistant. To determine the relationship between the knowledge level of PMO and the success of tuberculosis treatment. The research was conducted in Klaten district in September – October 2014. The design of this research was a cross-sectional study. Research subjects are PMO that registered in the TB register Health Department District of Klaten in the first quarterly and second quarterly 2013 that can be evaluated in first quarterly and second quarterly 2014 came from 34 community health centers. Total subjects are 97 persons. Data were obtained through questionnaires and direct interviews. Data analysis was held step by step which includes univariate and bivariate analysis using the Kendall tau test. Knowledge level of PMO was significant statistically to the success of tuberculosis treatment (PR = 13,333;95% CI = 3,583 to 49,612 with p-value = 0,004). Knowledge level of PMO that proved to be a risk factor of success tuberculosis treatment

scholarly journals KORELASI ANTARA PENDIDIKAN DAN UMUR DENGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG ANEMIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-31
Author(s):  
Ristiana Eka Ariningtyas ◽  
Titin Hardianti
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Community Health Centers ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cell Coverage

Low consumption  of  Fe tablets in pregnant wome is the cause of anemia prevalence in Yogyakarta City. Sleman regency is the district with the highest Fe cell coverage rate among other districts. Godean II Community Health Centers, recorded the highest incidence of maternal anemia was 25,81%. Examination of hemoglobin  (Hb) in 217 pregnant women, the result is 86 anemia pregnant women. The design of this study used Analytical Survey with Cross Sectional, sample amounted 30 pregnant women used saturated sampling technique, statistic test  used Chi Square. The results of the study can be concluded that there was a correlation between education and knowledge of pregnant mothers about Anemia in Godean II Community Health Centers, Sleman Regency with p-value of 0,019 and odd ratio value of 9,33. There was correlation between age with knowledge of pregnant woman about Anemia Godean II Community Health Center, Sleman Regency with p-value equal to 0,004 and odd ratio value 20,0.  Keywords: Knowledge, Pregnant Women, Anemia ABSTRAK  Konsumsi tablet  Fe yang rendah pada ibu hamil menjadi penyebab tingginya prevalensi anemia di Kota Yogyakarta.  Cakupan tablet Fe tertinggi ada di Kabupaten Sleman dibndingkan dengan  kabupaten lainnya. Kasus anemia ibu hamil sebesar 25,81% yang tercatat di Puskesmas Godean II wilayah Kabupaten Sleman, dan merupakan  kasus tertinggi. Pemeriksan hemoglobin (Hb) pada 217 ibu hamil, didapatkan hasil 86 ibu hamil anemia. Penelitian ini menggunakan Survei Analitik dengan rancanagan Cross Sectional, sampel berjumlah 30 ibu hamil, diambil dengan teknik sampling jenuh, uji statistik dengan Chi Square. Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan ada korelasi antara pendidikan dengan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang Anemia ditunukkan dengan nilai p sebesar 0,019 dan nilai odd ratio sebesar 9,33. Korelasi antara umur dengan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang anemia di Puskesmas Godean  II, Kabupaten Sleman dengan nilai p sebesar 0,004 dan nilai odd ratio sebesar 20,0.  Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Ibu Hamil, Anemia

HUBUNGAN ANTARA UMUR DAN PARITAS IBU DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI PUSKESMAS MULTI WAHANA SAKO PALEMBANG TAHUN 2012

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wahyu Ida Muliana Wahyu Ida Muliana
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Maternal Age ◽  
Community Health Centers ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Analysis

  ABSTRACT Exclusive breastfeeding the first meal, the main and best for the baby that is natural. Breast milk contains many nutrients needed in the process of growth and development of infants given no supplementary food (Prasetyono, 2009). The proportion of exclusive breastfeeding in South Sumatra in 2010 there were 44 845 (90.2%), Palembang city health department data in 2011 ranged from 31 032 infants and exclusive breastfeeding are given a total of 27 607 (89%). Multi vehicle while at the health center in 2011 by Sako (14.6%). The purpose of this study to determine the relationship between maternal age and parity with exclusive breastfeeding in community health centers sako multi vehicle Palembang in 2012. Survey research design was cross sectional analytic approach in which data concerning free variables (maternal age and parity) and the variable is bound (Asi Exclusive) collected at the same time. The population in this study were all mothers who have babies aged 6 months to 1 year who come to the clinic Multi rides sako Palembang in 2012. With a sample of 30 respondents to the total population using sampling techniques Accidantal each variable is examined later in the analysis using Chi-square analysis with significance level α (0.05). Note that the analysis of respondents who gave exclusive breast milk as much as 76.66% and that exclusive breastfeeding tidag 23.34%. Mothers Age High risk as much as 43.33% and 56.77% lower risk of mother Age. High parity mothers 46.66% and 53.44% of women of low parity. From the results of Chi-square test statistic obtained dependent and independent variables showed no association between age (P value = 0.006) and maternal parity (P value = 0.006) with exclusive breastfeeding in community health centers in Multi Vehicle palembang 2012.Dengan sako so health workers should member fish more oftencounseling. ABSTRAK   ASI Eksklusif makanan pertama, utama dan terbaik bagi bayi yang bersifat alamiah. ASI mengandung berbagai zat gizi yang di butuhkan dalam proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi yang di berikan tanpa makanan pendamping (prasetyono,2009). Proporsi  pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Sumatera Selatan tahun 2010 terdapat 44.845 (90,2%), Data dinas Kesehatan kota Palembang tahun 2011 berkisar dari 31.032 bayi dan yang di beri ASI Eksklusif sebanyak 27.607 (89%). Sedangkan di Puskesmas Multi wahana Sako pada tahun 2011 sebesar (14,6%). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara umur dan paritas ibu dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif di puskesmas multi wahana sako Palembang tahun 2012. Desain penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan pendekatan Cross sectional dimana data yang menyangkut variable bebas (umur dan paritas ibu) dan variable terikat (Asi Eksklusif) Dikumpulkan dalam waktu bersamaan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang mempunyai bayi usia 6 bulan sampai 1 tahun yang dating ke puskesmas Multi wahana sako Palembang tahun 2012. Dengan jumlah sampel 30 responden yang menjadi seluruh total populasi dengan menggunakan tehnik Accidantal Sampling masing-masing variabel yang di teliti kemudian di analisa dengan menggunakan analisa Chi-square dengan tingkat kemaknaan α (0,05). Dari analisis diketahui bahwa responden yang memberikan ASI Eksklusif sebanyak 76,66% dan yang tidag memberikan ASI Eksklusif  23,34%.Ibu yang  Umur  Resiko tinggi sebanyak 43,33% dan 56,77% Umur Ibu yang resiko rendah. Ibu yang paritas tinggi 46,66% dan 53,44% ibu yang paritas rendah. Dari hasil uji statistic Chi-square didapatkan  variabel dependen dan independen  menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara umur  ( P value =0,006) dan paritas ibu (P value =0,006) dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif di puskesmas Multi Wahana sako palembang tahun 2012.Dengan demikian Petugas kesehatan harus lebih sering lagi member ikan penyuluhan.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU HIGIENE PERORANGAN PADA PEKERJA PENGEPUL SAMPAH DI WILAYAH KOTA YOGYAKARTA

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wahyu Purwaningsih ◽  
Surahma Asti Mulasari
Keyword(s):  
Health Knowledge ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Knowledge Level ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Level Variable ◽  
Attitude Variable ◽  
Yogyakarta City

ABSTRACTBackground : Increasing of populations will be caused the amount of garbage that is resulting. Waste management is closely related to garbage collectors. So it needs to be consider personal hygiene garbage collectors. Personal hygiene is the self-care of a personal nature and it determined by variety of factors, it is including the values and individual practices. The factors that influence personal hygiene one of which is knowledge, because knowledge that can improve health. Knowledge related to education and attitudes it can be influenced by gender. This study aims to determine the factors related to personal hygiene of garbage collectors at Yogyakarta city. Methods : The type of the research was observational analytic with Cross Sectional design. The samples in this study were garbage collectors at Yogyakarta city amounted to 45 respondents. The data collection was done by distributing questionnaires about knowledge level, attitude, and personal hygiene. The study used univariate and bivariate analysis namely Chi Square test. Results : Based on the results bivariate analysis that there was a significant correlation of knowledge level variable and attitude variable with the personal hygiene with each of their p-value was 0,009 and 0,031 while for the gender variable and education level there was no significant correlation with the personal hygiene with a p-value of 0,899 and 0,879. Coclusion : Based on the results and analysis it can be concluded in this study that, there was a correlation between the knowledge level variable and attitude variable with the personal hygiene and there was no correlation between the gender variable and education level with the personal hygiene.

scholarly journals Hubungan Peran Pengawas Menelan Obat (PMO) Terhadap Keberhasilan Pengobatan Tuberkulosis Di Puskesmas Kecamatan Johar Baru Jakarta Pusat Tahun 2016

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wahyuni Herda ◽  
Insan Sosiawan A Tunru ◽  
Yusnita Yusnita
Keyword(s):  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Tuberculosis Treatment ◽  
World Health ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

Tuberculosis is a disease of global concern. By 2015 six countries contributing to 60% of the global total are India, Indonesia, China, Nigeria, Pakistan and South Africa. China, India and Indonesia alone accounted for 45% of cases in the world.The World Health Organization (WHO)has recommended the Directly Observed Treatment Shortcourse (DOTS) strategy for TB control by involving Drug Supervisors (PMO). It aims to achieve patient recovery, prevent transmission, and avoid drug resistant cases. This study aims to determine the relation between the roles of treatment observers (PMO) with the success of tuberculosis treatment at community health center of Johar Baru Central Jakarta in 2016.This research was conducted by Cross-Sectional non-experimental quantitative method. Population and sample are the patient of adult pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis at community health center of Johar Baru Central Jakarta in 2016. Samples are selected by using Simple Random Sampling. The data were collected by interview using questionnaire. Data analysis using SPSS with Chi-Square test.There were 45 respondents (80,4%) succeed in TB treatment and respondent with PMO roles category were 40 (71,4%). Result of statistical test using Chi-Square test obtained P value = 1,000 (> 0,05).There is no relation between the roles of treatment observers (PMO) with the success of tuberculosis treatment at community health center of Johar Baru Central Jakarta in 2016.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI DAN PEKERJAAN IBU DENGAN PEMBERIAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING AIR SUSU IBU (MP-ASI) DINI PADA BAYI DI BAWAH USIA 6 BULAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 263-270
Author(s):  
Pandu Sandika ◽  
Nur Afrinis ◽  
Emdas Yahya
Keyword(s):  
Community Health ◽  
Complementary Feeding ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
Community Health Centre ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Area

Complementary feeding of breastmilk to infants aged less than 6 months can cause health problems such as constipation, diarrhea and allergies. It will have an impact on the nutritional status of the infant. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between motivation and mother occupation with complementary feeding of breastmilk to infants under the age of 6 months in Naga Beralih village the work area of Community Health centre Kampar Utara in 2020. This type of research was analytic with cross sectional design. The population of this research was mothers who have infants aged 0-6 months in Naga Beralih village, the working area of Community Health centre Kampar Utara, totaling 41 people. Data collection tools in this study used a questionnaire. Data analysis in this study used univariate and bivariate analysis with chi square. The results showed that most of the respondents have high motivation in giving complementary breastfeeding, most of the respondents work, most of the respondents give complementary foods to infant under the age of 6 months. There was a relationship of motivation with complementary feeding with p value of 0.001. There was a work relationship with the provision of complementary feeding under the age of 6 months in Naga Beralih village the work area of Community Health centre Kampar Utara in 2020 with a p value of 0.002. For health workers, in order to increase education about the importance of complementary breastfeeding by forming classes for infants and toddlers to provide information and demonstrations, especially regarding the amount of complementary breastfeeding, types of food and timing of complementary feeding.

scholarly journals KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND PRACTICE OF COUGH ETIQUETTE IN PATIENTS WITH TUBERCULOSIS IN THE COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTERS

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 482-491
Author(s):  
Desy Indra Yani ◽  
Yayat Fajar Hidayat ◽  
Afif Amir Amrullah
Keyword(s):  
Community Health ◽  
Community Health Centers ◽  
Acid Fast Bacillus ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
Health Care Facilities ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Attitude And Practice ◽  
Droplet Nuclei ◽  
Knowledge Attitude And Practice

Background: Tuberculosis is the major global health problem. A high number of tuberculosis cases are as a result of the disease spreads through droplet nuclei which mainly through a cough. Transmission prevention of tuberculosis is important to lower the rate of new infection. Since the transmission is through a cough, therefore, one of the preventive behaviors is by implementing the good and right cough etiquette. Objectives: The aim of this study was to find out the overview of knowledge, attitude and practice of cough etiquette in patients with tuberculosis. Methods: This study was descriptive quantitative with the cross-sectional approach. The population were all patients with Acid-Fast Bacillus (AFB) and tuberculosis registered in Community Health Centers of Rancaekek, Linggar and Nanjung Mekar in Bandung, Indonesia. A total sampling was used with a total number of 52 patients. Data on knowledge, attitude, and practice were measured via validated questionnaires and observation sheets. Frequency distribution, mean and median were used for data analysis. Results: Of the total respondents, 65.4% of the respondents had good knowledge about cough etiquette (median value 83.33 and IQR 20), 50.9% had negative cough etiquette attitude (mean value 47.87 and SD 5.885), and 63.5% had bad practice in cough etiquette (median value 5 and IQR 2). Conclusions: The result of this study is expected to be an input for primary health care facilities in doing improvement in delivering health education to patients with tuberculosis and their families about the good and right cough etiquette, which focus on the affective and psychomotor aspects to prevent the spread of tuberculosis and decrease its infection. This article has been corrected. A separate erratum can be seen at  https://doi.org/10.33546/bnj.1153

scholarly journals The Representation of Neonatal Emergency Obstetric Care Management Base (PONED) In Gorontalo District Tibawa Health Centers

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Franning Deisi Badu ◽  
Fitria Saleh
Keyword(s):  
Community Health ◽  
Community Health Centers ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Emergency Obstetric Care ◽  
Obstetric Care ◽  
Monitoring And Evaluation ◽  
Organizational Structures ◽  
Health Department ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
Pregnancy And Childbirth

Background: Development of Community Health Centers capable PONED that is part of the MPS which began in 2009, beginning with the training of doctors, nurses and midwives as well as complementary facilities and infrastructure on the terms that have been set were expected to prevent and manage complications of pregnancy and childbirth so be able to reduce MMR and IMR. The purpose og this research is to find out information about the implementation of Emergency Obstetric Care and Neonatal Basic (PONED) in Tibawa Health Centers 2016. Methods: This Research used qualitative research was to obtain in-deph information (in-deph-Interview) on management of the implementation (PONED) in rural community of Tibawa Health Centers 2016 sample size consisted of three people, divided into key informants and common informant. Results: PONED own with good planning, because the planning has been carried out every year. Organizing PONED has made the division of tasks and organizational structures that standard. PONED implementation in the field still had shortcoming, for the reason that a trained midwife PONED not all exposed areas of training MPS (Management Pregnancy Saver). Supervision is good, because the leader oversight had been monitoring on a regular basis at the Community Health Center. Evaluation was good quality, because the health department regularly conducted supervision through the evaluation of SPM (Minimum Service Standards) which is done every three months and every year. Suggestion: The health department would be able to think of the addition of qualified helath professionals such as midwives are sufficient for basic emergency care and trained nurses. Keywords: Planning, Organizing, Implementing, Monitoring and Evaluation

scholarly journals Relationship between Nurse Competence and the Performance Achievement of Public Health Nursing Program at Community Health Center

2020 ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Andy Nuriyanto ◽  
Laili Rahayuwati ◽  
Mamat Lukman
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Community Health Centers ◽  
Nursing Program ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
Public Health Nursing ◽  
P Value ◽  
The Public ◽  
Professional Nurses ◽  
Health Nursing

Background - Public Health Nursing program is an integration of the implementation public health and individual  health program conducted at the community health centers  to improve the independence and the health status of the community level. Public Health Nursing performance is a value of the public health nursing program implementation based on indicators as a benchmark for achieving of Minimum Achievement Standard goals. In order to achieve their performance, nurses have competencies and authorities based on their position in accordance with the applicable regulations and are carried  out in according to their main duties and functions. Aims - This study aims to determine the relationship between nurse competence and the achievement of Public Health Nursing program at the community health centers. Methodology - This study used cross-sectional approach form secondary data with quantitative methods with the samples of 57 nurses (44 vocational and 13 professional nurses) at 5 Community Health Centers in Berau District during 2019. Findings - The findings indicated that there were significant relationships beetwen competence  of vocational nurses (p-value 0.026), professional nurses (p-value 0.000),  and simultaneously both (p-value 0.004) and the achievement of Public Health Nursing program at the Community Health Centers. Conclusion - The evaluation of the nurse's competence is the basis for realizing the achievements of the Public Health Nursing program at the Community Health Centers in base on their functional position level. A more thorough analysis is required to determine the effect of implementing these competencies to increase the Public health nursing performance at the Community Health Centers.

scholarly journals FACTORS RELATED TO NURSE’S RESPONSE TIME IN HANDLING OF EMERGENCY PATIENTS

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 321-329
Author(s):  
Andi Syamsul Bachri Jamal ◽  
Desak Nyoman Suartini ◽  
Anas Budi
Keyword(s):  
Response Time ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Survey Design ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Emergency Patients ◽  
A Value

Background: In emergency care, the most important thing to note is the speed of nurses in responding or acting on the first patient who enters the emergency room. This speed is often referred to as response time. Nurse response time is always a measure of the service quality of a hospital or health center. Response times depend on the speed available as well as the quality of assistance to save lives/prevent disability. Objectives: The study aimed to determine the factors related to the response time of nurses in the handling of emergency patients at Lagaligo I Hospital, East Luwu. Methods: Carrying out the research is from June to August 2020. Analytical survey design with a cross-sectional approach. The research subjects were 24 nurses. measuring tools, namely questionnaires. analysis used bivariate analysis used the Chi-Square Test. Results: This shows that there is a relationship between education and response time with a value of p-value = .013, knowledge and response time with a value of p-value = .001, the length of work and response time with a value of p-value = .000, and training and response time with p-value = .006. Conclusion: The education level of health workers is getting higher. Of course, knowledge and experience also increase, on average they are in their work longer so they are more productive and nurses have attended several pieces of training to improve their competencies.

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