FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB KEKAMBUHAN PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DI POLIKLINIK JIWA  RSUD H. ANDI SULTHAN DG. RADJA  KABUPATEN BULUKUMBA

Schizophrenia is a person who has a psychiatric problem, or a disturbed personality such as thoughts, feelings, hearing, emotions, language, delusions, and behavior that is not in accordance with other normal humans. Reason If the disease is not treated it will cause adverse effects and endanger the patient, family, and society because they can behave like a tantrum, act as they please, destroying goods or patients will hurt others even themselves. Factors studied were family support, age, and adherence to taking medication. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that cause recurrence in schizophrenic patients in the Catholic Cl Schizophrenia is a person who has a psychiatric problem, or a disturbed personality such as thoughts, feelings, hearing, emotions, language, delusions, and behavior that is not in accordance with other normal humans. Reason If the disease is not treated it will cause adverse effects and endanger the patient, family, and society because they can behave like a tantrum, act as they please, destroying goods or patients will hurt others even themselves. Factors studied were family support, age, and adherence to taking medication. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that cause recurrence in schizophrenic patients in the Catholic Clinic of H.Andi Sulthan Hospital Dg. Radja Regency of Bulukumba. The research design uses analytical design with cross sectional approach. The population in the study were all schizophrenic patients who had schizophrenia accompanied by a family for 1 month at the mental clinic of H. Andi Sulthan Hospital Dg. Radja Bulukumba obtained data from January-March as many as 135 people, with sampling techniques using non-probability sampling. The number of samples in this study were 57 respondents. Data obtained through questionnaires made by researchers to respondents. Data analysis using Fisher's alternative Chis-quare test and Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, with a significance level of α = 0.05. The results of data analysis showed age variables p = 0.032, family support p = 0.005, and medication adherence variables p = 0.025. Conclusion that there is a relationship between age, family support, medication adherence to the recurrence of schizophrenia in the mental clinic of H. Andi Sulthan Hospital Dg. Radja in Bulukumba District in 2018. Suggestion expected This research can be used as additional knowledge to reduce the frequency of recurrence of schizophrenic patients. inic of H.Andi Sulthan Hospital Dg. Radja Regency of Bulukumba. The research design uses analytical design with cross sectional approach. The population in the study were all schizophrenic patients who had schizophrenia accompanied by a family for 1 month at the mental clinic of H. Andi Sulthan Hospital Dg. Radja Bulukumba obtained data from January-March as many as 135 people, with sampling techniques using non-probability sampling. The number of samples in this study were 57 respondents. Data obtained through questionnaires made by researchers to respondents. Data analysis using Fisher's alternative Chis-quare test and Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, with a significance level of α = 0.05. The results of data analysis showed age variables p = 0.032, family support p = 0.005, and medication adherence variables p = 0.025. Conclusion that there is a relationship between age, family support, medication adherence to the recurrence of schizophrenia in the mental clinic of H. Andi Sulthan Hospital Dg. Radja in Bulukumba District in 2018. Suggestion expected This research can be used as additional knowledge to reduce the frequency of recurrence of schizophrenic patients.

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THE CORRELATION OF FAMILY SUPPORT AND HEALTH WORKER SUPPORT WITH MEDICATION ADHERENCE OF TB PATIENTS AT PUSKESMAS (PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE) TAMAN

Critical Medical and Surgical Nursing Journal ◽

10.20473/cmsnj.v9i2.21533 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 9 (2) ◽

pp. 41

Author(s):

Yuliani Puji Lestari ◽

Tintin Sukartini ◽

Makhfudli Makhfudli

Keyword(s):

Medication Adherence ◽

Family Support ◽

Health Worker ◽

Health Workers ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

World Health ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Significance Level ◽

Worker Support

Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) is a world health problem. This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and health worker support with adherence to taking medication for TB patients at Puskesmas Taman.Method: The research design used was a cross sectional study. The number of samples of 50 respondents used purposive sampling technique. The independent variables were family support, health worker support. The dependent variable was medication adherence. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the Spearman rho test with a significance level of α <0.05.Result: It was found that there was a relationship between family support (p = 0.001) and support from health workers (p = 0.001) with adherence to taking medication in TB patients at TB health centers.Conclusion: Adherence to taking medication is related to family support and support from health workers. In providing interventions regarding adherence to taking medication for TB patients, it is expected that they can pay attention to the functions of the family and health workers so that the intervention can run optimally and the prevalence of TB decreases.

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Relationship of Hypertension Control Factors with Blood Pressure in Hypertension Patients at Pandanwangi Primary Health Care Malang

Critical Medical and Surgical Nursing Journal ◽

10.20473/cmsnj.v10i1.24596 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 10 (1) ◽

pp. 7

Author(s):

Devi Rahmaningrum Wardani ◽

Erna Dwi Wahyuni ◽

Lailatun Ni'mah

Keyword(s):

Physical Activity ◽

Blood Pressure ◽

Medication Adherence ◽

Family Support ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Significance Level ◽

Control Factors ◽

Correlational Design ◽

Relationship Of

Introduction: Hypertension is a common cause of the increase of mortality rate and morbidiety in the community. Complications of hypertension cause approximately 9.4 deaths around the world each year. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship of factors controlling hypertension with blood pressure.Methods: This study used a descriptive correlational design with the cross sectional approach. The study population was patients with hypertension in Puskesmas Pandanwangi Malang City. The sample used as many as 96 people based on purposive sampling technique. The instruments used were questionnaire sheets, spyghmomanometer and stethoscope. Analysis using the test Spearman rho test with a significance level of p <0.005.Result: The results showed there are a relationship between knowledge (p = 0.000 and r = 0.778), attitude (p = 0.000 and r = 0.626), diet (p = 0.000 and r = 0.609), physical activity (p = 0.000 and r = 0.449), family support (p = 0.000 and r = 0.607), and medication adherence (p = 0.000 and r = 0.726) with blood pressure .Conclusion: There is a significant relationship and the direction between the knowledge, attitude, diet, physical activity, family support, and medication adherence with blood pressure.

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Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Pengawas Minum Obat Terhadap Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Pasien TB Paru Di Puskesmas Tobadak Kabupaten Mamuju Tengah

Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah ◽

10.30651/jkm.v6i1.2796 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 6 (1) ◽

Author(s):

I Kadek Dwi Swarjana ◽

Tintin Sukartini ◽

Makhfudli Makhfudli

Keyword(s):

Medication Adherence ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Significance Level ◽

Pulmonary Tb ◽

Adherence To Medication ◽

Inadequate Knowledge ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Analytic Design ◽

And Behavior

Objective: Indonesia is a country with the third highest TB burden in the world, after India and China. Tuberculosis is a global health problem that mostly occurs in developing countries. The cause of failure to treat pulmonary TB patients is inadequate knowledge that is caused due to low knowledge and lack of supervision carried out by the PMO. This study aims to get an overview of the relationship between the level of knowledge and behavior of supervisors taking medication to medication adherence in patients with pulmonary TB. Methods: This study used a descriptive analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. Data collection techniques are carried out by survey and observation. Sampling by purposive sampling. Results: The results of the study revealed that the statistical test using the SPSS version 16.0 program with the help of the Chi-Square test found that there was a relationship between knowledge and adherence to medication with a value of p = 0.001 with a significance level of α = 0.05 and PMO behavior with compliance with p values = 0.017 with a significance level of α = 0.05. Conclusion: The results of the study show that there is a relationship between knowledge and behavior towards medication adherence for patients with pulmonary TB

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Relationship between oral habits and spirometry maneuvers, in children

Revista CEFAC ◽

10.1590/1982-0216201820110517 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 20 (1) ◽

pp. 37-43

Author(s):

Rafaela Coelho Minsky ◽

Tayná Castilho ◽

Roseane Rebelo Silva Meira ◽

Tatiana Godoy Bobbio ◽

Camila Isabel Santos Schivinski

Keyword(s):

Healthy Children ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Public And Private ◽

Oral Habits ◽

Qualitative Variables ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Kolmogorov Smirnov ◽

Thumb Sucking ◽

Smirnov Test

ABSTRACT Purpose: to analyze whether deleterious oral habits can influence the number of attempts of forced spirometry maneuvers performed by healthy children. Methods: this observational and cross-sectional analytical study included 149 healthy children aged 6-12 years attending public and private schools in Florianópolis, SC, Brazil. A validated protocol was applied for the analysis of deleterious oral habits. The children were grouped according to the number of spirometry maneuvers needed to achieve successful spirometry results, as follows: G1) children who needed 3 maneuvers; G2) 4 maneuvers; G3) 5-8 maneuvers. Data were analyzed with the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and the Kruskal-Wallis test was applied to compare quantitative variables between the groups. The Chi-square test was used to assess the association between the groups and qualitative variables. Results: there was no association between the number of attempts and the qualitative variables evaluated by the protocol. There was also no difference between the groups regarding quantitative variables for breastfeeding time, breastfeeding occurrence, use of pacifiers, and thumb sucking. Conclusion: the presence of DOH did not influence the number of forced spirometry maneuvers, performed by the healthy children in this study.

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Correlation between Demographic Status and Nutritional Status against the Occurrence of Anemia toward Female Students in SMP Negeri 3 Kediri

STRADA JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN ◽

10.30994/sjik.v9i1.274 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

pp. 111-118

Author(s):

Lumastari Ajeng Wijayanti ◽

Eny Sendra ◽

Ratih Novitasari ◽

Tanti Dwi Pujaningsih

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Status ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Exact Test ◽

Fisher's Exact Test ◽

Fisher’S Exact Test ◽

Kolmogorov Smirnov ◽

Smirnov Test

This research used cross sectional design. The population was 194 respondents and the sample was 54 respondents which are taken by using simple random sampling technique. Independent variable in this research was demographic status that was measured by questionnaire and nutritional status that was measured based on Body Mass Index (BMI). Meanwhile, dependent variable in this research was the occurrence of anemia that was measured by using spectrophotometry. Data analysis used Fisher's Exact test and Two-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov test (α = 0,05). Result of Fisher's Exact test was obtained that p value = 1,000 > 0,05, which meant that there was no significant correlation between demographic status and the occurrence of anemia. Meanwhile, result of Two-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was obtained that p value = 0,017 < 0,05, which meant that there was a significant correlation between nutritional status and the occurrence of anemia.

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Tingkat pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga tidak berhubungan dengan kepatuhan menjalani terapi diet penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Kasihan II Bantul Yogyakarta

Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) ◽

10.21927/ijnd.2015.3(2).105-112 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 105

Author(s):

Sri Astuti ◽

Yhona Paratmanitya ◽

Wahyuningsih Wahyuningsih

Keyword(s):

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Family Support ◽

Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 ◽

Diet Therapy ◽

Diabetes Mellitus Type ◽

Knowledge Level ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Kolmogorov Smirnov ◽

Quota Sampling

ABSTRACTBackground: Diabetes mellitus (DM) can cause various chronic complications on the eyes, kidney, neuronal, and blood vessel. Family support is very important to motivate the patient in performing the treatment of diabetes mellitus or diet. Therefore, knowledge and family support can influence the undergoing treat mentor therapy of diabetes mellitus. Having the knowledge, patient can know impact of the disease and in the treatment of therapy that must be done. Good knowledge and family supports can improve patient compliance in undergoing diet.Objectives: To know the association between the knowledge level and family support with compliance in the diet therapy among the patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 in Puskesmas Kasihan II Bantul Yogyakarta.Methods: This was a quantitative descriptive research with cross sectional design. Sampling technique used was quota sampling, where sample were gained in accordance with research criteria of 68 people. Initially, data analysis used was Kolmogorov-Smirnov. Multivariate analysis used was multiple linier regression.Results: The research showed that the most of respondents had good knowledge level (82.4%) and also family support of the respondent towards compliance in the diet therapy of DM type 2 (51.5%). The compliance level of the respondents in the diet therapy of DM type 2 that was in the sufficient category as many as 76.5%. Knowledge and family support did not relate with compliance in the diet of diabetes mellitus type 2 with p-value consecutively was 0.537 and 0.937. Knowledge level and family support had influence as many 11.5% toward diet pursuance. Knowledge level influenced more toward diet compliance (p=0.041).Conclusions: There was no association between knowledge level and family support with compliance in the diet therapy on the patient with diabetes mellitus type 2 in Puskesmas Kasihan II Bantul Yogyakarta.KEYWORDS: knowledge, family support, diabetes mellitusABSTRAKLatar belakang: Diabetes mellitus adalah keadaan hiperglikemi kronik yang disertai berbagai kelainan akibat gangguan hormonal yang menimbulkan berbagai komplikasi kronik pada mata, ginjal, saraf, dan pembuluh darah. Dukungan keluarga sangat penting untuk memotivasi pasien dalam menjalankan pengobatan ataupun diet diabetes mellitus. Oleh karena itu pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga sangat mempengaruhi dalam menjalankan pengobatan maupun terapi diabetes mellitus, karena dengan pengetahuan yang dimiliki pasien bisa mengetahui tentang penyakitnya, dampak-dampak dari penyakitnya, serta berpengaruh dalam pengobatan maupun terapi yang harus dilakukan, salah satunya adalah diet diabetes mellitus dan pengetahuan yang baik serta adanya dukungan dari keluarga dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan pasien dalam menjalani diet.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga dalam menjalani terapi diet di Puskemas Kasihan II Bantul Yogyakarta.Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu quota sampling dan diperoleh 68 orang. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov. Analisis multivariat menggunakan regresi linear.Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan responden sebagian besar tergolong baik yaitu sebanyak 82,4% (56 orang), dukungan keluarga responden terhadap kepatuhan dalam menjalani terapi diet DM tipe 2 yaitu sebagian besar dengan kategori baik sebanyak 51,5% (35 orang), tingkat kepatuhan responden dalam menjalani terapi diet DM tipe 2 yaitu dalam kategori cukup yaitu sebanyak 76,5% (52 orang). Untuk pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga tidak ada hubungan dengan kepatuhan dalam menjalani diet diabetes mellitus tipe 2 dengan menggunakan rumus Kolmogorov-Smirnov didapatkan nilai p=0,537;>0,05, nilai p=0,937; >0,05. Koefi sien determinasi variabel bebas mempengaruhi variabel terikat sebesar 11,5 % oleh variabel tingkat pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga.Kesimpulan: Tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan dalam menjalani diet diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Kasihan II Bantul Yogyakarta.KATA KUNCI: pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga, diabetes mellitus

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Korelasi Antara Panjang Tulang Radius Dengan Tinggi Badan Pada Suku Batak di Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan

Nommensen Journal of Medicine ◽

10.36655/njm.v6i2.234 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

pp. 36-39

Author(s):

Genta Suci Anggitya Tobing ◽

Saharnauli Janna Verawaty Simorangkir ◽

Jenny Ria Sihombing

Keyword(s):

Strong Correlation ◽

Body Height ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Normality Test ◽

Kolmogorov Smirnov ◽

Correlation Strength ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Smirnov Test

Background: Dead victim and/ or found in unregocnized condition need to be identified. The identification of the unrecognized victim is carried out to prove that the skeleton is a human skeleton with ethnicity, race, sex, estimated age, height and special characteristics. Body height is a main characteristic which used as an identification process for various interests. Estimated body height can be measured based on long bones, which one of them is radius bone. Objective: This study aimed to determine the correlation between the length of the radius bone with body height of Bataknese student, lecturer, and staff at Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan. Method: This research was an analytic study with cross-sectional design. The sample of this study was 72 students and employees of Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan, consist of 27 Bataknese men and 45 Bataknese women who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Sampling technique was done by purposive sampling. Data analysis was done by univariate method to describe the characteristics of the subjects, normality test used the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and bivariate analysis used the Pearson and Spearman tests to obtain the correlation between the radius bone length and body height. Results: The results of the study by sex, both men and women have a strong correlation value. Men have a correlation strength with r = 0.746 (p>0.05) and women have a correlation strength with r = 0.789 (p<0.05). Conclusion: There is a strong correlation between the length of the radius bone with body height of Bataknese students at Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan.

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Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Pasien DM Tipe II

Jurnal Surya Medika ◽

10.33084/jsm.v6i1.1339 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 6 (1) ◽

pp. 39-45

Author(s):

Reny Sulistyowati ◽

Agnes Dewi Astuti

Keyword(s):

Medication Adherence ◽

Family Support ◽

Demographic Data ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Information Support ◽

Improve Medication Adherence ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Study Approach ◽

Type 2 Dm

The level of adherence usually decreases in patients with chronic conditions compared to acute conditions; this is related to the long-term nature of chronic disease due to the most rapid decrease in adherence after the first 6 months of therapy. The decline in compliance not only resulted in poor health outcomes but also had a significant impact on health costs. The purpose of this study was to determine family support for medication adherence in type 2 DM patients. This study used descriptive correlational using a cross-sectional study approach of 100 respondents. Patient demographic data and family support were obtained using a questionnaire while the level of compliance used Morisky Medication Adherence Scales. The results show that there is a relationship between family support and medication adherence in patients with type 2 diabetes, which is viewed from 4 dimensions: appreciation support, emotional support, information support, and instrumental support. Support from family can improve medication adherence in type 2 DM patients.

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Quality of life in the workplace for nursing staff at public healthcare institutions

Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem ◽

10.1590/1518-8345.1149.2713 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 24 (0) ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

María Olga Quintana Zavala ◽

Tatiana Paravic Klinj ◽

Katia Lorena Saenz Carrillo

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Nursing Staff ◽

Demographic Data ◽

Moderate Level ◽

Public Healthcare ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Significance Level ◽

Kolmogorov Smirnov ◽

Probabilistic Sample

Abstract Objective: to determine the quality of life in the workplace for nursing staff at public institutions in Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico. Method: quantitative, correlational, cross-sectional, and comparative. We used a probabilistic sample of 345 nurses with data collected in 2013 using an instrument created by the authors to gather bio-socio-demographic data and the CVT-GOHISALO instrument with a Cronbach's alpha of 0.95. SPSS 15 was used to analyze the data. A Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used to calculate the normality of the data; the medians were compared using the Mann-Whitney U test and Kruskal-Wallis test with the significance level set at 0.05. Results: the average overall quality of life in the workplace for nursing staff was 207.31 (DE 41.74), indicating a moderate level. The quality of life in the workplace was higher for people with permanent contracts (p=0.007) who did not engage in other remunerative activities (p=0.046). Differences in the quality of life in the workplace were observed depending on the institution where the subjects worked (p=0.001). Conclusion: the nursing staff perceives itself as having a moderate-level quality of life in the workplace. This level was determined in the statistical analysis based on the type of contract, whether the person performed other remunerated activities, and the institution where the person worked.

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HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PERAWATAN PENDERITA SKIZOFRENIA DI KLINIK JIWA RSD MANGUSADA BADUNG

Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) ◽

10.36911/pannmed.v16i2.1113 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 16 (2) ◽

pp. 380-387

Author(s):

Nur Cahyaningsih ◽

I Made Dwie Pradnya Susila

Keyword(s):

Family Support ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Daily Care ◽

The Family ◽

Care Family ◽

Schizophrenic Patients ◽

Level Of Knowledge ◽

High Level

Schizophrenic patients have decreased ability to maintain daily care. Family support in the care of schizophrenic patients is influenced by the knowledge of schizophrenic patient care by the family which can give a positive response in daily care for schizophrenic patients. This study aimed at determining the correlation between family support and the level of knowledge in the care of schizophrenics at the Mental Clinic of RSD Mangusada Badung. The study was implemented with an analytic observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The total samples were 67 respondents using the incidental sampling technique. Data were collected using a family support questionnaire and a questionnaire on the level of care knowledge. Data were analyzed using Spearman`s rho test. The results of the study were 36 people with adequate family support with a percentage of 53.7% and 36 people with a high level of knowledge of care with a percentage of 53.7%. correlation analysis between family support and the level of knowledge of care obtained p-value <0.001. There was a correlation between family support and the level of knowledge of schizophrenic care in Mental Clinic RSD Mangusada Badung. The recommendations of this study are expected to be input for nurses to always provide care education for schizophrenia patients to their families.

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