Korelasi Antara Panjang Tulang Radius Dengan Tinggi Badan Pada Suku Batak di Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan

Background: Dead victim and/ or found in unregocnized condition need to be identified. The identification of the unrecognized victim is carried out to prove that the skeleton is a human skeleton with ethnicity, race, sex, estimated age, height and special characteristics. Body height is a main characteristic which used as an identification process for various interests. Estimated body height can be measured based on long bones, which one of them is radius bone. Objective: This study aimed to determine the correlation between the length of the radius bone with body height of Bataknese student, lecturer, and staff at Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan. Method: This research was an analytic study with cross-sectional design. The sample of this study was 72 students and employees of Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan, consist of 27 Bataknese men and 45 Bataknese women who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Sampling technique was done by purposive sampling. Data analysis was done by univariate method to describe the characteristics of the subjects, normality test used the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and bivariate analysis used the Pearson and Spearman tests to obtain the correlation between the radius bone length and body height. Results: The results of the study by sex, both men and women have a strong correlation value. Men have a correlation strength with r = 0.746 (p>0.05) and women have a correlation strength with r = 0.789 (p<0.05). Conclusion: There is a strong correlation between the length of the radius bone with body height of Bataknese students at Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan.

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Correlation between Demographic Status and Nutritional Status against the Occurrence of Anemia toward Female Students in SMP Negeri 3 Kediri

STRADA JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN ◽

10.30994/sjik.v9i1.274 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

pp. 111-118

Author(s):

Lumastari Ajeng Wijayanti ◽

Eny Sendra ◽

Ratih Novitasari ◽

Tanti Dwi Pujaningsih

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Status ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Exact Test ◽

Fisher's Exact Test ◽

Fisher’S Exact Test ◽

Kolmogorov Smirnov ◽

Smirnov Test

This research used cross sectional design. The population was 194 respondents and the sample was 54 respondents which are taken by using simple random sampling technique. Independent variable in this research was demographic status that was measured by questionnaire and nutritional status that was measured based on Body Mass Index (BMI). Meanwhile, dependent variable in this research was the occurrence of anemia that was measured by using spectrophotometry. Data analysis used Fisher's Exact test and Two-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov test (α = 0,05). Result of Fisher's Exact test was obtained that p value = 1,000 > 0,05, which meant that there was no significant correlation between demographic status and the occurrence of anemia. Meanwhile, result of Two-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was obtained that p value = 0,017 < 0,05, which meant that there was a significant correlation between nutritional status and the occurrence of anemia.

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Korelasi Panjang Tulang Tibia Terhadap Tinggi Badan Pada Mahasiswa FK UMSU

Smart Medical Journal ◽

10.13057/smj.v1i1.24048 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 1

Author(s):

Putra Diandro Utama Ritonga ◽

Hendra Sutysna

Keyword(s):

Linear Regression ◽

Body Height ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

The Body ◽

Clinical Context ◽

Exclusion Criteria ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Regression Formula ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Tibia Length

Introduction: Estimation of body height is one of the important parameter in the anthropology forensic, which the body height became the first action in identification. The regression formula using the tibia length, sex, and age might have valid approximation for body height which helpful in clinical context. Methods: The analytic descriptive researchwith the cross-sectional design was done on 112 subject consist of male and female satisfy inclusion and exclusion criteria. Sample was selected by total sampling technique.Results: Tibia length resulting correlation ranging between 0,488 and 0,968 (p<0,001). The linear regression formula showed Standard Error of the Estimate (SEE) ranging between 0,810 and 3,495 (p<0,001). Conclusion: A significant correlation between tibia length and body heightwas found with a strong correlation. Hence, a linear regression formula was derived for the estimation of body height from tibia length.Keywords: tibia length; body height; regression formula; anthropometry

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Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Gejala Neurotoksik Akibat Paparan Pestisida Pada Petani Sayuran Di Kenagarian Alahan Panjang Kabupaten Solok

JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN INDONESIA ◽

10.14710/jkli.16.1.17-21 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 16 (1) ◽

pp. 17 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Aria Gusti

Keyword(s):

Significant Relationship ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Vegetable Farmers ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Cross Sectional Design

Judul : Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Gejala Neurotoksik Akibat Paparan Pestisida Pada Petani Sayuran Di Kenagarian Alahan Panjang Kabupaten SolokLatar belakang: Sekitar 60% petani penyempro sayur di Kanagarian Alahan Panjang mempunyai riwayat gejala neurotoksik.. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan gejala gangguan syaraf pada petani penyemprot yang menggunakan pestisida di Kanagarian Alahan Panjang Kabupaten Solok.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Subyek penelitian sebanyak 75 responden. Penarikan sampel dilakukan secara random. Variabel yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini meliputi jenis pestisida, komposisi pestisida, pemakaian alat pelindung diri, dan gejala neurotoksik. Instrument penelitian menggunakan kuesioner Q18 versi Jerman. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-square pada taraf signifikasi 5%.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 62,7% petani penyemprot sayuran pernah mengalami gejala neurotoksik. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan signifikan antara jumlah dan komposisi pestisida yang digunakan dengan gangguan neurotoksik pada petani sayuran (p-value <0,05). Sedang kebiasaan pemakaian alat pelindung diri tidak berpengaruh terhadap kejadian gangguan neorotoksin. Simpulan: Jumlah dan komposisis pestisida berhubungan dengan gangguan neurotoksik pada petani sayuran di Kanagarian Alahan Kabupaten Solok. Petani sayur disarankan untuk memperhatian komposis pestidian dan tidak menggunakan secara berlebihan dalam menyemprot sayuran. AbstractTitle: Factors related with neurotoxic symptoms on pesticides exposed vegetable farmer in Kanagarian Alahan Panjang, Solok DistrictBackground: Around 60% of vegetable farmer sprayer in Kenagarian Alahan Panjang have experienced of the neurotoxic symptoms. The purpose of this study was to determine factors associated with neurotoxic symptoms on vegetable farmer sprayer with pesticide in Kenagarian Alahan Panjang Solok District in 2016. Method: Type of this research was quantitative using cross-sectional design. The sample were 75 respondents. Sampling using simple random sampling technique. Processing data using univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test. Results: The result of this research showed (62,7%) vegetable farmer sprayer have experienced of the neurotoxic symptoms. Bivariate analysis showed there were significant relationship (p<0,05) between pesticide composition and amount of pesticide with neurotoxic symptoms. There was no significant relationship between use of personal protective equipment with neurotoxic symptoms. Conclusion: The number and compostion of pesticides were factors which had associated significantly with neurotoxic symptoms. It was suggested to vegetable farmers to change organofosfat pesticide which was not dangerous to health like faction of pyrethroids. Vegetable farmers were suggested to use appliance protector of X’self completely when activity of mixing and application of pesticide.

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KAJIAN PENYEBAB STUNTING ANAK USIA 24 - 59 BULAN DIWILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PADANG GELUGUR KABUPATEN PASAMAN

Jurnal Pembangunan Nagari ◽

10.30559/jpn.v5i1.165 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 1

Author(s):

Neila Sulung

Keyword(s):

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Economic Status ◽

Univariate Analysis ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Food Diversity ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Cross Sectional Design

Stunting is a chronic condition that represent growth retardation due to long-term malnutrition, indicated by a z-score of TB / U less than -2SD. Padang Gelugur is a sub-district located in Pasaman Regency with the highest stunting rate of 27%. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that caused the incidence of Stunting at the Padang Gelugur health center in Pasaman Regency. Type of analytic descriptive study with cross-sectional design, conducted in April 2019. The population is 1,020 infants. with Multistage random sampling technique and a sample size of 150 infants. Data collection uses questionnaires and anthropometric observations and data analysis includes univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with chi square test. The results of the study obtained the incidence of stunting in infants due to non-exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.022 and OR = 2.708), lack of food diversity (p = 0.023 and OR = 2.326), and low economic status (p = 0.034 and OR = 3.630. Based on the results above, it was found that a significant relationship between low economic status, non-exclusive breastfeeding, and lack of food diversity with the incidence of Stunting.

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Gambaran Burnout pada Mahasiswa Keperawatan di Purwokerto

Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman ◽

10.20884/1.jks.2016.11.2.709 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 11 (2) ◽

pp. 130

Author(s):

Sopiati Alimah ◽

Keksi Girindra Swasti

Keyword(s):

Nursing Students ◽

Nursing Student ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Moderate Level ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Central Java ◽

Kolmogorov Smirnov ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Quantitative Descriptive

ABSTRACTBurnout is physical, emotional, and mental fatigue due to long-term involvement in situations full of emotional demands. Nursing students may be at risk for burnout due to the many tasks and routines of life. This research aimed to describe burnout in students of nursing department and burnout level difference between two periods of intake. This research used quantitative descriptive study with the type of cross sectional design. The sampling technique used total sampling technique. The sample size was 156 respondents. Data were analyzed by using frequency distribution and percentage, as well as Kolmogorov-Smirnov. The majority of respondents were female (80,8%), chose a major that fit their interest (67,9%), very satisfactory GPA (62,8%), and from Central Java (65,4%). The number of respondents in 2013 and 2014 was 77 and 79 students. respectively. The majority of students experiencing moderate level of burnout was (56,4%). Kolmogorov-Smirnov test indicated p-value of 0,170. The majority of students experienced moderate level of burnout and there was no difference of burnout level between 2013 intake and 2014 intake. Keywords: block system, burnout, nursing student ABSTRAKBurnout merupakan kelelahan fisik, emosional, dan mental yang disebabkan keterlibatan jangka panjang dalam situasi yang penuh dengan tuntutan emosional. Mahasiswa keperawatan dapat berisiko mengalami burnout akibat banyaknya tugas dan rutinitas kehidupan yang dilakukan saat menjalani perkuliahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran burnout pada mahasiswa jurusan keperawatan dan perbedaan tingkat burnout antara kedua periode angkatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel dipilih menggunakan teknik total sampling sejumlah 156 responden. Analisis data menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan persentase, serta Kolmogorov-Smirnov. Mayoritas responden berjenis kelamin perempuan (80,8%), kuliah sesuai dengan minatnya (67,9%), IPK sangat memuaskan (62,8%), dan berasal dari Jawa Tengah (65,4%). Jumlah responden angkatan 2013 dan 2014 adalah 77 dan 79 orang. Mayoritas mahasiswa mengalami burnout tingkat sedang (56,4%). Uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov menunjukkan p-value 0,170. Mayoritas mahasiswa mengalami burnout tingkat sedang dan tidak ada perbedaan tingkat burnout antara angkatan 2013 dan 2014. Kata kunci: burnout, mahasiswa keperawatan, sistem blok.

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Dukungan Keluarga dan Petugas Kesehatan Berhubungan dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif

Jurnal Bidan Cerdas (JBC) ◽

10.33860/jbc.v3i3.468 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 3 (3) ◽

pp. 119-128

Author(s):

Monika Eksadela ◽

Muhammad Syukri ◽

Adelina Fitri

Keyword(s):

Health Center ◽

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Health Workers ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Interview Method ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Cross Sectional Design

Background: The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Hiang Health Center Working Area in 2019 was 49.1%. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the relationship between family and health worker support with exclusive breastfeeding at the Hiang Health Center, Kerinci Regency Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design with a sample of 165 people. Samples were taken using proportional random sampling technique. The samples taken were mothers who had children aged 6-23 months with the mother's condition physically healthy, able to read, write and speak Indonesian, did not suffer from serious diseases that harm the baby when breastfeeding, such as HIV, Active TB, and Hepatitis. Data collection was carried out from April to May 2021 with the interview method using a structured questionnaire. Data processing was carried out univariate and bivariate using chi-square test. Results: The proportion of children who did not get exclusive breastfeeding was 45.5%. Bivariate analysis showed that family support (p=0.004 OR= 1.68 95%CI 1.2-2.3), and support from health workers (p=0.000 OR=2.42 95% CI 1.73 - 3.37) were associated with exclusive breastfeeding. Conclusion: Family and the health workers support were associated with exclusive breastfeeding.

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Correlation of Stress Levels and the Incidence of Pityriasis Sicca in Final Year Students of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara Class of 2017

Sumatera Medical Journal ◽

10.32734/sumej.v4i2.5775 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Marlina ◽

Riana Miranda Sinaga

Keyword(s):

Univariate Analysis ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

The Body ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Stress Levels ◽

Bivariate Statistical Analysis ◽

Sebum Production ◽

Inflammatory Skin Disorder ◽

Cross Sectional Design

Background: Pityriasis sicca is a non-inflammatory skin disorder. The symptoms such as white or gray scales that accumulate on the surface of the scalp or in a localized place, peels easily and usually with itching. There are three main factors that cause Pityriasis sicca. Stress stimulates the body to increase sebum production in the sebaceous glands. Objective: To know the correlation between stress levels and incidence of Pityriasis sicca in the final year students of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara class of 2017. Methods: This was an analytical study with a cross-sectional design, started from July 2020 until October 2020. Sampling was carried out using a total sampling technique. The data were obtained using univariate and bivariate statistical analysis. Results: Univariate analysis showed 102 respondents were at a normal stress level (40.3%) and there were 105 respondents (41.5%) who suffered from Pityriasis sicca, total samples were 253 respondents. From the bivariate analysis, it was found that there is a significant correlation between stress levels and the incidence of Pityriasis sicca. Conclusion: There is correlation between stress levels and the incidence of Pityriasis sicca in class 2017 students of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara.

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Hubungan Obesitas dengan Kadar Asam Urat Darah pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

SRIWIJAYA JOURNAL OF MEDICINE ◽

10.32539/sjm.v1i3.35 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 1 (3) ◽

pp. 192-199

Author(s):

Ezra Hans Soputra ◽

Sadakata Sinulingga ◽

Subandrate Subandrate

Keyword(s):

Uric Acid ◽

Significant Relationship ◽

Body Height ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Medical Education Program ◽

Blood Uric Acid ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

And Gender ◽

High Level

Uric acid is the end product of purine catabolism which is sinthesized especially by the liver and excreted through urinary tract. Increased blood uric acid levels can cause many disease such as gout arthritis, hipertension, and renal disease. Individual with obesity often have lower renal excretion rate and may have increased production of uric acid. This study is conducted to determine the relationship of obesity and blood uric acid levels.This Study with cross-sectional design took a sample of 119 students of Medical Education Program Study at Medical Faculty of the Sriwijaya University by consecutive sampling. Body weight, body height, and uric acid levels then are taken using measurement tools appropriate, categorized, and processed according to research objectivesThe study found that 27,5% female and 10,3% male have hyperuricemia. A total of 39,3% obese students and 16,5% non-obese students have high level of uric acid. The result of bivariate analysis showed that there is a significant relationship between obesity and gender with blood uric acid levels (p=0,022 and 0,035 respectively). After multivariate analysis, factor that has relationship with uric acid level is obesity.Obesity have a significant relationship with uric acid levels.

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PENGELOLAAN PASIEN HIV/AIDS

Jurnal Perawat Indonesia ◽

10.32584/jpi.v2i2.168 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 78

Author(s):

Yulia Ardiyanti ◽

Livana PH

Keyword(s):

Universal Precaution ◽

Aids Patients ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Normality Test ◽

Nursing Services ◽

Keywords Hiv ◽

Kolmogorov Smirnov ◽

And Control ◽

Smirnov Test ◽

Hiv Aids

AbstrakPerawat pelaksana merupakan kunci keberhasilan dalam pengelolaan pasien HIV/AIDS untuk mewujudkan pelayanan keperawatan yang bermutu dan profesional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pengelolan pasien HIV/AIDS di RSUD dr. H. Soewondo Kendal. Penelitian dengan sampel 58 orang ini menggunakan rancangan deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan uji normalitas data hasil penelitian menggunakan uji Kolmogorov Smirnov. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pengelolaan pasien HIV/AIDS oleh perawat pelaksana di RSUD dr. H. Soewondo Kendal sebagian besar berada pada kriteria baik yaitu sebanyak 53,4%. Perlu ditingkatkan pengetahuan perawat tentang Universal Precaution dan pengendalian penyakit infeksi serta lebih meningkatkan rasa caring pada pasien dari pasien HIV/AIDS. Kata kunci: HIV/AIDS, pengelolaan pasien AbstractThe management of HIV / AIDS patients. Advocation nurses are the key to success in the management of HIV / AIDS patients to realize quality and professional nursing services. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the management of HIV / AIDS patients in RSUD dr. H. Soewondo Kendal. The study with a sample of 58 people used a descriptive design with a cross sectional approach and the normality test of the results of the study using the Kolmogorov Smirnov test. The results of the study showed that the management of HIV / AIDS patients by implementing nurses in RSUD dr. H. Soewondo Kendal is mostly in good criteria, namely 53.4%. Nurses need to improve their knowledge about Universal Precaution and control of infectious diseases and further increase the sense of caring in patients from HIV / AIDS patients. Keywords: HIV/AIDS, Management of patients

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Analisis Perbedaan Faktor Enabling Praktik Buang Air Besar Desa ODF Dan Desa Belum ODF Di Kota Surabaya

Media Gizi Kesmas ◽

10.20473/mgk.v10i1.2021.106-112 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 10 (1) ◽

pp. 106

Author(s):

Santy Margaritha Dasi ◽

Putri Nabilah Ramadhani

Keyword(s):

Septic Tank ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

Enabling Factors ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Analysis Technique ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Kolmogorov Smirnov ◽

The One ◽

Smirnov Test

Latar Belakang: Upaya peningkatan derajat kesehatan pada sektor lingkungan salah satunya dengan pengadaan sarana lingkungan fisik yang sehat seperti jamban keluarga. Berdasarkan data Laporan Kemajuan Akses Sanitasi Kumulatif Nasional Tahun 2019, penduduk Jawa Timur yang masih menumpang ke jamban sehat sebanyak 879.969 Kepala Keluarga dan yang berperilaku Open Deficiation (OD) sebanyak 969.663 KK.Tujuan: Menganalisis perbedaan faktor enabling terhadap praktik buang air besar antara desa belum ODF dengan desa ODF.Metode: Jenis penelitian observasional analitik kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan desain penelitian Cross Sectional. Dianalisis secara univariate menggunakan uji One Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov test dan bivariat menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney U test”. Dari uji ini diperoleh kemungkinan hasil uji yaitu signifikan atau bermakna α = 0,05 maka terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara variable yang diuji. Hipotesa diterima apabila p value ≤ 0,05.Hasil: Uji statistik Mann Whitney U test menyatakan adanya perbedaan pada praktik buang air besar antara desa belum ODF (Kelurahan Jagir) dan desa ODF (Kelurahan Ketintang) dimana pada kepemilikan lahan pada Kelurahan Jagir masyarakat tidak memiliki lahan sendiri dan lahan yang ditempati merupakan milik PT. KAI yang berpengaruh pada ketersediaan jamban sehat, sekalipun memiliki jamban tetapi tidak dilengkapi dengan septic tank, sedangkan pada Kelurahan Ketintang rata-rata masyarakat memiliki lahan sendiri, sehingga mempermudah masyarakat memiliki jamban yang dilengkapi dengan septic tank. Hal ini dikarenakan nilai p-value = 0,000 < dari α (0,05), dimana jika p-value < α, maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima.Kesimpulan: Lahan yang ditempati masyarakat Jagir bukan milik sendiri sehingga mempersulit warga untuk membangun jamban sehat, serta jamban yang ada tidak memenuhi persyaratan jamban sehat, sedangkan masyarakat Ketintang yang rata-rata tinggal di dekat sungai tetapi telah menerapkan praktik buang air besar yang benar dengan menggunakan jamban sehat.AbstractBackground: One of the efforts to improve health status in the environmental sector is the provision of a healthy physical environment such as family toilet. Based on data from the 2019 National Cumulative Access to Sanitation Progress Report, the population of East Java who still uses healthy latrines is 879,969 households and those who have Open Deficiation (OD) behavior are 969,663 families. Objective: Intervention of possible factors needs to be done because these factors are supporting/enabling factors, where if we do a certain intervention it will be difficult if the facilities and infrastructure are not available/ not supported. Methods: This type of research is observational analytic quantitative and qualitative whith a cross sectional research design. The data analysis technique was univariate using the One Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and bivariate analysis using the Mann-Whitney U test. From this test, it is obtained that the test results are signicant or significant α = 0.05, so there is a significant difference between the tested variables. The hypothesis is accepted if the p value is ≤ 0.05. Results: The statistical test of the Mann Whitney U test states that there is a differences in the practice of defecating between Kelurahan Jagir and Kelurahan Ketintang where in land ownership in Kelurahan Jagir, the community does not own their own land and the land occupied is owned by PT.KAI has an effect on the availability of healthy latrines, even though it has a latrine but is not equipped with a septic tank, while in Ketintang Village the average person has their own land, making it easier for the community to have a toilet equipped with a septic tank. Conclusion: The land occupied by the Jagir community is not their own, making it difficult for residents to build healthy latrines, and the existing latrines do not meet the requirements for healthy latrines, while the Ketintang community who mostly live near the river but have implemented the correct practice of defecating using healthy latrines.

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