scholarly journals Hybrid Congestion Sharing and Route Repairing Protocol for Bluetooth Networks

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
pp. 49-55
Author(s):  
Sabeen Tahir ◽  
Ghadah Abdullah Aldabbagh ◽  
Sheikh Tahir Bakhsh ◽  
Abass Md Said
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Networks ◽  
Data Transmission ◽  
Congestion Avoidance ◽  
Wireless Technology ◽  
Reconstruction Process ◽  
Technical Problems ◽  
Route Maintenance ◽  
Technology Standard ◽  
Congestion Problems ◽  
Simulation Results

Bluetooth is a widespread wireless technology standard for limited wireless networks that permits Bluetooth devices to create a one-hop (piconet) or multi-hop (scatternet) network. During data transmission, a large number of links passing through a single master or bridge device may create congestion problems in a Bluetooth network. Therefore, routing in a multi-hop dynamic Bluetooth network, where a number of routing masters and routing bridges exist, sometimes create technical problems in a scatternet. Mobility and failure of routing devices disconnects the routing links and link reconstruction process consumes more resources that eventually decrease the performance. In this paper, Hybrid Congestion Sharing and Route Repairing protocol for Bluetooth networks” (HCSRR) is proposed. The objective of this paper is to provide an efficient technique for scatternet congestion avoidance and route maintenance. The proposed protocol is implemented and compared with most relevant protocols. From simulation results, it is observed that the HCSRR outperforms the existing protocols.

scholarly journals Wireless communications beyond 5G: Uncertainties of terahertz wave attenuation due to rain

2018 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Milda Tamošiūnaitė ◽  
Vincas Tamošiūnas ◽  
Gintaras Valušis
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Networks ◽  
Data Transmission ◽  
Wave Attenuation ◽  
Heavy Rain ◽  
Terahertz Wave ◽  
Industrial Test ◽  
Future Application ◽  
The Real ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Drop Size Distributions

Statistical peculiarities of terahertz (THz) wave attenuation in heavy rain conditions are evaluated. The expected extreme densification of the infrastructure and the application of highly directional beams of 5th generation (5G) and beyond 5G (B5G) wireless networks were taken into account. Calculations were performed emulating both drop size distributions of the real rain and the laboratory-controlled rain described in literature. Simulation results revealed that absorbance fluctuations of more than one percent would occur if THz waves and raindrops interact within the 100 m3volume. For much smaller volumes, short distances and narrow beams used for experiments with the laboratory-controlled rain, absorbance uncertainties could exceed the average absorbance value. A comparison of the simulation results at fixed average absorbance revealed that slightly lower uncertainties were expected in the case of a single raindrop size when compared to the Weibull distribution approximating the real rain. Nevertheless, in both cases the predicted deviations were substantially smaller than observed in the previously published experimental results. This fact predicts a new future application possibility for such laboratory-based experiments – they can be employed to predict the performance of wireless THz data transmission links when the resilience margin is required. Since much of the existing industrial test equipment is not designed to carry out calibrated over-the-air measurements of 5G/B5G wireless networks, such experiments can be employed to primarily predict the performance of data transmission links.

A Dicode Signaling Scheme for Capacitively Coupled Interface

2011 ◽  
Vol 497 ◽  
pp. 296-305
Author(s):  
Yasushi Yuminaka ◽  
Kyohei Kawano
Keyword(s):  
Partial Response ◽  
Data Transmission ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Circuit Simulation ◽  
Frequency Bandwidth ◽  
Capacitively Coupled ◽  
Limited Frequency ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Response Coding ◽  
The Impact

In this paper, we present a bandwidth-efficient partial-response signaling scheme for capacitivelycoupled chip-to-chip data transmission to increase data rate. Partial-response coding is knownas a technique that allows high-speed transmission while using a limited frequency bandwidth, by allowingcontrolled intersymbol interference (ISI). Analysis and circuit simulation results are presentedto show the impact of duobinary (1+D) and dicode (1-D) partial-response signaling for capacitivelycoupled interface.

A Small World Routing Protocol in Wireless Sensor Networks

2011 ◽  
Vol 474-476 ◽  
pp. 828-833
Author(s):  
Wen Jun Xu ◽  
Li Juan Sun ◽  
Jian Guo ◽  
Ru Chuan Wang
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Networks ◽  
Sensor Networks ◽  
Routing Protocol ◽  
Data Transmission ◽  
Small World ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Small World Network ◽  
Average Delay ◽  
Network Diameter ◽  
Simulation Results

In order to reduce the average path length of the wireless sensor networks (WSNs) and save the energy, in this paper, the concept of the small world is introduced into the routing designs of WSNs. So a new small world routing protocol (SWRP) is proposed. By adding a few short cut links, which are confined to a fraction of the network diameter, we construct a small world network. Then the protocol finds paths through recurrent propagations of weak and strong links. The simulation results indicate that SWRP reduces the energy consumption effectively and the average delay of the data transmission, which leads to prolong the lifetime of both the nodes and the network.

MINIMUM CONNECTED r-HOP k-DOMINATING SET IN WIRELESS NETWORKS

2009 ◽  
Vol 01 (01) ◽  
pp. 45-57 ◽  
Author(s):  
DEYING LI ◽  
LIN LIU ◽  
HUIQIANG YANG
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Networks ◽  
Undirected Graph ◽  
Dominating Set ◽  
Approximation Ratio ◽  
Dominating Set Problem ◽  
Simulation Results

In this paper, we study the connected r-hop k-dominating set problem in wireless networks. We propose two algorithms for the problem. We prove that algorithm I for UDG has (2r + 1)3 approximate ratio for k ≤ (2r + 1)2 and (2r + 1)((2r + 1)2 + 1)-approximate ratio for k > (2r + 1)2. And algorithm II for any undirected graph has (2r + 1) ln (Δr) approximation ratio, where Δr is the largest cardinality among all r-hop neighborhoods in the network. The simulation results show that our algorithms are efficient.

The Application and Design of the Smart Home Wireless Bus Protocol Based on the NRF24L01

2011 ◽  
Vol 271-273 ◽  
pp. 991-994
Author(s):  
Qing Fu Huang ◽  
Jian Wu Yang ◽  
Zhi Cheng Chen
Keyword(s):  
Data Transmission ◽  
Wireless Lan ◽  
Smart Home ◽  
Transmission Mechanism ◽  
Wireless Technology ◽  
Technology And Society ◽  
Modbus Protocol

With the development of the technology and society, the resolution of the wireless LAN would be the direction which is leading the smart home LAN’s construction, the IR, RF, Bluetooth, Zigbee, GPRS, and others wireless methods have been applied in the smart home smoothly, like the control, security, data transmission, now it is time to specified the rules for the wireless technology in the smart home, this paper introduces a kind of the smart home wireless bus protocol that based on the Modbus protocol, and the hardware and PC software have been designed for it, the project achieved the operation and communication among the nodes, the test realizes that it has the better data transmission mechanism when adopting the wireless bus protocol, and make sure the reliability of the data transmission between the nodes in the smart home.

scholarly journals Adaptive algorithm based on antenna arrays for radio communication systems

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 301-312 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valentin Fedosov ◽  
Andrey Legin ◽  
Anna Lomakina
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Networks ◽  
Antenna Arrays ◽  
Data Transmission ◽  
Communication Systems ◽  
Electromagnetic Compatibility ◽  
Signal Propagation ◽  
Time Signal ◽  
Adaptive Antenna ◽  
Spatial Coding ◽  
Multiple Input

Trends in the modern world increasingly lead to the growing popularity of wireless technologies. This is possible due to the rapid development of mobile communications, the Internet gaining high popularity, using wireless networks at enterprises, offices, buildings, etc. It requires advanced network technologies with high throughput capacity to meet the needs of users. To date, a popular destination is the development of spatial signal processing techniques allowing to increase spatial bandwidth of communication channels. The most popular method is spatial coding MIMO to increase data transmission speed which is carried out due to several spatial streams emitted by several antennas. Another advantage of this technology is the bandwidth increase to be achieved without expanding the specified frequency range. Spatial coding methods are even more attractive due to a limited frequency resource. Currently, there is an increasing use of wireless communications (for example, WiFi and WiMAX) in information transmission networks. One of the main problems of evolving wireless systems is the need to increase bandwidth and improve the quality of service (reducing the error probability). Bandwidth can be increased by expanding the bandwidth or increasing the radiated power. Nevertheless, the application of these methods has some drawbacks, due to the requirements of biological protection and electromagnetic compatibility, the increase of power and the expansion of the frequency band is limited. This problem is especially relevant in mobile (cellular) communication systems and wireless networks operating in difficult signal propagation conditions. One of the most effective ways to solve this problem is to use adaptive antenna arrays with weakly correlated antenna elements. Communication systems using such antennas are called MIMO systems (Multiple Input Multiple Output multiple input - multiple outputs). At the moment, existing MIMO-idea implementations do not always noticeably accelerate traffic at short distances from the access point, but, they are very effective at long distances. The MIMO principle allows reducing the number of errors in radio data interchange (BER) without reducing the transmission rate under conditions of multiple signal re-reflections. The work aims at developing an adaptive space-time signal algorithm for a wireless data transmission system designed to improve the efficiency of this system, as well as to study the efficiency of the algorithm to minimizing the error bit probability and maximizing the channel capacity.

scholarly journals A Novel Hardware Security Architecture: PD-CRP(PUF Database & Challenge-Response Pair) Bloom Filter on Memristor Based PUF

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jungwon Lee ◽  
Seoyeon Choi ◽  
Dayoung Kim ◽  
Yunyoung Choi ◽  
Wookyung Sun
Keyword(s):  
Data Transmission ◽  
Hardware Security ◽  
Bloom Filter ◽  
Transmission Error ◽  
Bloom Filters ◽  
Search Performance ◽  
Security Technology ◽  
Security Environment ◽  
Filter Size ◽  
Simulation Results

Because the development of the internet of things (IoT) requires technology that transfers information between objects without human intervention, the core of IoT security will be secure authentication between devices or between devices and servers. Software-based authentication may be a security vulnerability in IoT, but hardware-based security technology can provide a strong security environment. A physical unclonable functions (PUFs) are a hardware security element suitable for lightweight applications. PUFs can generate challenge-response pairs(CRPs) that cannot be controlled or predicted by utilizing inherent physical variations that occur in the manufacturing process. In particular, pulse width memristive PUF (PWM-PUF) improves security performance by applying different write pulse widths and bank structures. Bloom filter (BF) is probabilistic data structures that answer membership queries using small memories. Bloom filter can improve search performance and reduce memory usage and are used in areas such as networking, security, big data, and IoT. In this paper, we propose a structure that applies Bloom filters based on the PWM-PUF to reduce PUF data transmission errors. The proposed structure uses two different Bloom filter types that store different information and that are located in front of and behind the PWM-PUF, improving security by removing challenges from attacker access. Simulation results show that the proposed structure decreases the data transmission error rate and reuse rate as the Bloom filter size increases, the simulation results also show that the proposed structure improves PWM-PUF security with a very small Bloom filter memory.

scholarly journals Simulation and Measurement Studies of The Vdes System’s Terrestrial Component

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Krzysztof Bronk ◽  
Patryk Koncicki ◽  
Adam Lipka ◽  
Dominik Rutkowski ◽  
Błażej Wereszko
Keyword(s):  
Data Transmission ◽  
Data Exchange ◽  
Technical Information ◽  
Theoretical Data ◽  
Current Version ◽  
Coding Gain ◽  
Exchange System ◽  
Measurement Results ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Theoretical Results

Abstract In the paper, the measurement and simulation results of the VDES (VHF Data Exchange System) terrestrial component are discussed. It is anticipated that VDES will be one of the major solutions for maritime communications in the VHF band and its performance will be sufficient to fulfill the requirements of the e-navigation applications. The process of the VDES standardization (ITU R, IALA) has not been officially completed yet, but substantial amount of technical information about the future system’s terrestrial component (VDE-TER) is already available. The paper is divided into three general parts: (a) theoretical presentation of the system’s physical layer and the radio channels applicable to VDES, (b) simulation results (BER, BLER, channel delay between two propagation paths and its influence on bit rates) and (c) measurement results (useful ranges, BER). It turned out that in real maritime conditions, the VDES system can offer ranges between 25 and 38 km for the configurations assumed during the measurement campaign. Those results are generally compliant with the theoretical data in the line-of-sight conditions. In the NLOS scenarios, where fading becomes the dominant phenomenon, the discrepancies between the measurements and the theoretical results were more significant. The obtained results confirmed that VDES provides a large coding gain, which significantly improves the performance of data transmission and increases the bit rate compared to the existing maritime radiocommunication solutions. It should be noted that the results presented in the article were used by the IALA while developing the current version of the VDES specification.

Quantifying QoS in Heterogeneous Networks

2017 ◽  
pp. 223-251
Author(s):  
Farnaz Farid ◽  
Seyed Shahrestani ◽  
Chun Ruan
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Networks ◽  
Heterogeneous Networks ◽  
Heterogeneous Network ◽  
The Other ◽  
Simulation Studies ◽  
Network Resources ◽  
Access Technology ◽  
Vast Number ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
4G Wireless

The heterogeneous-based 4G wireless networks will offer noticeable advantages for both users and network operators. The users will benefit from the vibrant coverage and capacity. A vast number of available resources will allow them to connect seamlessly to the best available access technology. The network operators, on the other hand, will be benefited from the lower cost and the efficient usage of the network resources. However, managing QoS for video or voice applications over these networks is still a challenging task. In this chapter, a generalized metric-based approach is described for QoS quantification in Heterogeneous networks. To investigate the efficiency of the designed approach, a range of simulation studies based on different models of service over the heterogeneous networks are carried out. The simulation results indicate that the proposed approach facilitates better management and monitoring of heterogeneous network configurations and applications utilizing them.

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