MECHANISMS AND TOOLS OF STIMULATING INNOVATION ACTIVITY IN A REGION

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Лариса Андреевна Кузьмина
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Global Leadership ◽  
The State ◽  
Development Model ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Sustainable Economic Development ◽  
Regional Authorities

Реализации задач, определенных Президентом РФ и направленных на обеспечение устойчивости экономического развития, преодоление технологического отставания и достижение мирового лидерства, обусловливает переход к иной, инновационной модели развития. В статье рассматриваются подходы к формированию такой модели на региональном уровне. Уровень инновационной активности в регионе определяется поддержкой со стороны государства и региональных властей, использующих различные инструменты ее стимулирования. Implementation of the tasks set by the RF President and aimed at providing for sustainable economic development, overcoming technological lagging and attainment of the global leadership provides conditions for a transition to a different, innovative development model. The article considers several approaches to the formation of this model at the regional levels. The level of innovation activity in the region largely depends on the support offered by the state and regional authorities which use various tools of stimulating this activity.

scholarly journals FACTORS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGIONAL ECONOMY

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-29
Author(s):  
V.V. Matveev
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Development Model ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Research Organizations ◽  
Udmurt Republic ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Regional Authorities

The article is devoted to the study of the problem of transition to an innovative option for the development of Russian regions, which will make it possible to abandon the model of resource and raw material dependence that has existed for a long time. The object of research is the economy of the Udmurt Republic, which is a typical example of an industrial region. To solve this problem, we analyzed the factors that determine the economic development of the region and the possibility of its transition to an innovative development model. The methodological base of the research is constituted by the theoretical principles of the formation and development of the regional economy, as well as existing studies that consider the possibility of transition of the region to an innovative development model. The author defines the factors that determine the possibility of transition of the region's economy to innovative development. It was established that only by combining the efforts of industrial enterprises, research organizations, higher education institutions and regional authorities, such a transition becomes real. It is noted that the level of development of the economy of Udmurtia does not correspond to modern requirements for the functioning of a competitive region. This does not allow counting on the possibility of an optimistic scenario for the development of the regional economy. The reasons that impede the innovative development of the Udmurt Republic as an economic region are identified. It is noted that the problems of the economic development of this region did not receive an adequate assessment for a long period of time, which, however, is characteristic of all regions and territories of the Urals. The results of the study can be used to form an innovative model for the development of the region.

INTERACTION OF THE STATE AND BUSINESS – A KEY FACTOR OF EFFECTIVE INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-111
Author(s):  
O. V. TITOVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
National Strategy ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Local Authorities ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Institutional Incentives ◽  
Key Factor ◽  
Regional Authorities ◽  
Innovation Policies

The article shows the relevance of the national strategy of innovative development, which is actively implemented by regional authorities throughout the country. It provides comprehensive guidelines for the development and implementation of innovation policies in different regions. Institutional incentives and constraints for local authorities to implement this strategy are considered.

ON THE WAY TO AN INNOVATIVE ECONOMY: PROSPECTS AND CHALLENGES

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (65) ◽  
pp. 35-50
Author(s):  
Anatoly I. Kotov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
The Past ◽  
Implementation Period ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Innovative Economy

Recognizing the special role of innovations in ensuring the economic development of Russia, the state authorities have been intensively looking for ways and means to strengthen innovation activity in Russia over the past decade. The main document proclaiming the goals and main directions of innovation policy is the Strategy of innovative development of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2020. Due to the fact that the implementation period has expired, the author analyzes the achievement of the goals and indicators defined in the strategy, and also draws some conclusions about the outcomes obtained by the analysis of the development of innovation activity in Russia.

Differentiation of socio-economic development of municipal entities as a threat to the economic security

2021 ◽  
Vol 94 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-79
Author(s):  
M. S. Syupova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Critical Level ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Territorial Differentiation ◽  
Degree Of Differentiation ◽  
Regional Authorities ◽  
Integral Indicator

The article is devoted to the problems of socio-economic differentiation of municipalities, the excessive manifestation of which forms a threat to the integrity of the socio-economic and territorial space of the region. In order to avoid crisis manifestations of intraregional inequality, it is necessary to constantly monitor the state and trends of socio-economic development of the territories, which will ensure the timely elimination of growing imbalances. To this end, the article proposes a methodological approach to assessing the level of differentiation of socio-economic development of municipalities in the region, which determines the stage of unevenness and analyzes the nature of changes in the processes of interterritorial inequality in the region. The proposed methodology provides for an assessment of the depth and scale of territorial differentiation by individual indicators, which allows us to identify the «pain points» of the socio-economic development of the region. To assess the overall level of socio-economic differentiation, an integral indicator is calculated that reflects the degree of deviation of the main parameters of the municipality from the regional average. Based on the results obtained, the territories are grouped according to the degree of differentiation, which makes it possible to justify the choice of measures and tools of regulatory influence on the development of individual municipalities by regional authorities. The methodology was tested on the example of the municipal districts of the Khabarovsk Territory. The study showed that the territories of the region are characterized by a critical level of the gap in the state of their socio-economic parameters, which is constantly growing. The results of the study can be used in the activities of the executive authorities of the region.

scholarly journals Forming of Model of Modernization of Domestic Agricultural Enterprises on the basis of Innovation Providing

2018 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Innovation Process ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
The State ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Innovative Technology ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Innovative Products

The article is devoted to the model of modernization of agricultural enterprises on the basis of innovation providing. The level of innovative development of domestic agro-industrial enterprises is analyzed and the main problems that put backthe introduction of innovations in the agro-industrial sector of Ukraine under the current conditions are determined; the introduction of such a model of innovation development, which provided a balance between the modernization of production and the introduction of the results of scientific research, new products and production technologies is proposed; the vector of innovative development in the agricultural sector of Ukraine is investigated and the main trends in the development and implementation of innovations in the activities of enterprises engaged in agricultural production is identified; the model of modernization of domestic agroindustrial enterprises on the basis of innovation provision is developed, which is a set of intellectual (agrarian science), industrial (business environment of agroindustrial complex) and consumer (innovative products, innovative technology, innovation process) areas of innovation activity. The transition between these areas of the model of innovation provisioning is carried out with the help of progressive innovation (it helps ensure the interaction of the business environment of the agro-industrial complex with the scientific environment), innovation consulting (guarantees information and advice on innovative products and facilitates communication with business structures) and innovation-venture business (the main task is to promote the development of developed innovative products), a set of measures that must precede the implementation of the proposed model under the current conditions is defined. The role of the state in the process of innovation in agro-industrial enterprises at all three stages of the implementation of the innovation process, from the origin of the idea to the commercialization of innovation is defined. In particular, the functions assigned to the state are allocated for ensuring efficient financing of innovative activity of the agro-industrial complex.

scholarly journals CONCEPTUAL MODEL OF INNOVATIVE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

2021 ◽  
pp. 7-12
Author(s):  
Elena Kovalenko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Conceptual Model ◽  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Current System ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Current Crisis ◽  
Innovative Economy ◽  
Sustainable Economic Growth

The article emphasizes that Ukrainian government must choose the way of widespread innovation and building a competitive state. Increasing the competitiveness of Ukraine is possible only providing the establishing of innovative development mechanisms and technological improvement of the national economy. The main obstacles of Ukraine's transition to an innovative model of development have been identified. Innovation processes in the economy have not gained significant scale, the number of enterprises implementing innovations is decreasing every year and today is 12-14 %, which is 3-4 times less than in innovative economies countries. It is concluded that the intensive development of innovation in modern conditions provides a basis for sustainable economic growth, which provides an opportunity to argue about the innovative type of economic development in contrast to the stagnant, evolutionary, extensive. The course for innovative development in Ukraine determines the transition of the economy to a new qualitative state. It is proved that in the current crisis situation in Ukraine, there is a problem to develop a model of sustainable economic growth, the solution of which will be the basis for a qualitatively new type of economic development. The qualitative characteristic of innovative economy and principles of its full-fledged effective functioning are resulted. The current system and level of financing of innovation activity in Ukraine, which requires both qualitative and quantitative changes, introduction of state and non-state financial methods aimed at intensification of innovation activity are analyzed. The necessity of transition to the innovative economy has been substantiated, which will give an opportunity not only to bring Ukraine's economy out of crisis, but also to accelerate economic growth, which will ensure further stable socio-economic development of society. A conceptual model of innovative economic development is proposed. The role of State innovation policy in Ukraine is defined, which would ensure the creation of socio-economic, organizational and legal conditions for the effective reproduction, development and use of the scientific and technical potential of the country.

scholarly journals An Impact of Islamic Microfinance on women borrower’s Happiness: A Psychological and Economic Theoretical perspective in Southern Punjab, Pakistan

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-35
Author(s):  
Sana Fayyaz ◽  
Fatima Khurram ◽  
Samar Fahd
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Theoretical Perspective ◽  
The State ◽  
Monetary Policies ◽  
Sustainable Economic Development ◽  
Islamic Microfinance ◽  
The Right

This study attempts to understand how Islamic microfinance can be used to increase happiness in women and maintain sustainable economic development in Southern Punjab, Pakistan. It will analyze how the principles of Islamic microfinance help women in increasing their happiness. It also put forth light on the linkage between economic development and happiness. The survey will be conducted in Bahawalpur the State of Southern Punjab, Pakistan. It will also be considered that religion is not a hindering factor in the implementation of Islamic microfinance. It will also assume that Islamic microfinance in concert with the right fiscal and monetary policies framework, will contribute positively to increase happiness among women in Pakistan.

scholarly journals REALIZATION OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AIMS FOR INDUSTRY AND INNOVATIONS ON GLOCALIZATION PRINCIPLES

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (4(69)) ◽  
pp. 7-22
Author(s):  
B.V. BURKINSKYI ◽  
O.I. LAIKO ◽  
M.I. LOSYEV
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Industrial Production ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Institutional Development ◽  
The State ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Important Place ◽  
Technological Processes ◽  
Future Economic Development

Topicality. Creating of sustainable infrastructure and promoting of inclusive and sustainable industrialization and innovations is one of the aims of sustainable development of the state, approved by the United Nations, that implemented by the Government of Ukraine as a basis for future economic development policy. In the process of studying of the state's sustainable development, setting aims and finding ways of realization important place takes the research of industrial development and innovations, that takes into account the national specificity of the state's institutional development and the existing socio-economic situation on the principles of glocalization. This will take into account the interests of local communities, involve them in cross-border and international economic relations and will enable them to take part in globalized markets on the basis of local preferences and features.Aim and tasks. The aim of the article is to formulate the conceptual foundations and work out scientifically grounded application tools that are used as a methodological approach to study the existing level of industry and innovation development and to find ways to improve it using billateral joint of local resources and abbilities with preferences and conditions of global markets.Research results. The authors developed a complex of indicators for assessing the level of compliance of national industry, innovations and infrastructure with modern requirements for improving of the economic efficiency and "ecologization" of the economy through resource conservation and reuse of resources on the basis of glocalization. Data from the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, the Ministry of Economic Development and Trade of Ukraine, data from international rating agencies were the basis for the information provision of monitoring of the state of industry, innovations and infrastructure. According to the revealed tendencies, measures are proposed to regulate the development of industrial production, innovations and infrastructure on the principles of glocalization, the introduction of the postulates of the "green" and circular economics, in particular - economic and organizational stimulation of non-waste production through the application of tax holidays, priority in the competition for funding from the State Fund for Regional Development such projects that include non-waste treatment of garbage, complex industrial recycling of secondary or non- raw material without waste generation, as well as on the basis of the introduction of innovative domestic technologies.Conclusion. The revealed patterns of ecologization of domestic industrial production in Ukraine on the basis of glocalization point to the low capacity of industrial non-waste recycling of garbage and the insignificant level of use of circular technologies in the production process, that confirms the fact of uncertainty of terms and prospects of the realization of the idea of decoupling and the introduction of industrial activities on the basis of environmental and the achievement of zero waste level. The implementation of innovations using low-waste, resource-saving technological processes remains at an average-low level and in a year does not exceed 30-35% from the total number of implemented innovative technological processes, while the share of innovation activity and expenses for scientific developments in the total GDP volume is constantly shrinking. The level of penetration of a comfortable and well-developed infrastructure in the areas of infocommunications, in addition to Internet services, and road networks remains rather low and determines the prospects for further growth.

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