scholarly journals Analysis of varietal diversity, decorativeness and peculiarities of growth and development of cultivars Dahlia cultorum Thorsrud & Reisaeter in the collection of the biostationary of Bila Tserkva NAU

2021 ◽  
pp. 75-92
Author(s):  
Liubov Ishchuk
Keyword(s):  
Growth And Development ◽  
Dry Period ◽  
Varietal Diversity ◽  
Active Growth ◽  
Cultivar Group ◽  
Cultivar Groups ◽  
Red Color ◽  
Color Spectrum ◽  
American Society ◽  
Quantitative Indicators

Aim. In order to identify promising cultivars of Dahlia cultorum for use in landscaping in Kyiv region, the analysis of the system of qualitative and quantitative indicators of cultivars of dahlias, the peculiarities of their growth and development in the absence of irrigation is conducted. Methods. To analyze the diversity of Dahlia cultorum cultivars at the biostationary of Bila Tserkva NAU, the classification developed by the American Society of Dahlia (ADS classification) was used. The cultivar assortment of dahlias was studied according to the descriptions of the catalog of the company “SontseSad”, which transferred 108 cultivars of Dahlia cultorum to Bila Tserkva NAU biostationary in 2014. Phenological rhythms of growth and development of dahlias were studied according to the methods of B. K. Shybniev, H. D. Yurkevych, and D. S. Holod. The increment of dahlias was measured during the period of active growth, the size of the flower — during the period of its full opening with the help of a measuring ruler on 5 specimens of each cultivar every decade. Results. Based on the analysis of the varietal composition of Dahlia cultorum collection of dahlia cultivars of Bila Tserkva NAU biostationary, it was found that the largest number of 36% belongs to the cultivar group of decorative dahlias, 12% — to cactus, 7% — to spherical and 1% to pompoms and anemones. The mixed cultivar of dahlias is 43.4%, among them the most numerous group of dahlias with dissected leaves “Deer antlers” — 48%, “Karma” — 19%, pot — 12%, French collection — 21%. According to the color spectrum, the collection is dominated by dahlias of red color — 29%, pink — 19%, yellow and orange — 16% each, violet — 12%,  white color — 6%. Two-color cultivars amount to only 2%. Observations show that in May–June, due to the long and dry period and the lack of artificial irrigation, all cultivars of dahlias at Bila Tserkva NAU biostationary were marked by very slow growth. As of July 15, the height of dahlia bushes averaged 30–50 cm, which was significantly less than the size presented in the catalog of the magazine “SontseSad”. Conclusions. The collection of dahlias at Bila Tserkva NAU biostationary includes 108 cultivars belonging to seven main cultivar groups, including 11 cultivars from the new French collection. Early in the first decade of July, the cultivars ‘Islande’, ‘Maki’, ‘Sir Alf Ramsay’, ‘Mingus Alex’, ‘Glorie van Heemstede’ begin to bloom. Latest of all, in August, cultivars ‘Babylon Rose’, ‘Amanda’, ‘Aitara Bronwyn’, ’Karma Gold’, ‘Gallery Rembrandt’, ‘Lilac Time’, and ‘Star Spectacle’ began flowering. It is established that the period from the appearance of the bud to the opening of the flower in dahlia cultivars lasts 25-30 days. The first buds appeared in early July, but their peduncles were very short and such flowers were not suitable for cutting. In fact, the blooming central flower itself was 5-10 cm lower than the second-order buds around it, and therefore had a limited view from the inflorescence, which led to a loss of decorativeness in the cultivars ‘Romance’, ‘Candlelight’, and “Karma Bon Bini”. The duration of flowering of one dahlia flower in different cultivars ranged from 5 to 17 days. The longest period of blooming of one flower is 14-17 days in ‘Autumn Fairy’, ‘Nagano’, ‘Idylle’, ‘Babylon Brons’, ‘Duet’ cultivars. The shortest blooming period of one flower is 5-7 days for ‘Ellen Huston’, ‘Champs Elysees’, ‘ThykiYori No Shisha’, ‘Aspen’ cultivars. Due to the high air temperature and the long rainless period, the peak of flowering of dahlias in the conditions of  Bila Tserkva NAU biostationary was at the beginning of September.

scholarly journals Morphometric estimation of Rainbow Trout for feeding Aller Aqua and Aquafeed Fischfutter

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (90) ◽  
pp. 21-25
Author(s):  
I. Y. Bobel ◽  
J. I. Pivtorak
Keyword(s):  
Rainbow Trout ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Natural Waters ◽  
The Body ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Predatory Fish ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Active Growth ◽  
Alternative Source ◽  
Vital Functions

Scientific research was based on certain morphometric indices of various trout groups, which allows us to draw conclusions about the effectiveness of fish feeding with Aller Aqua and Aquafeed Fischfutter. The main task of trout farming is to obtain a commodity trout for the shortest possible time. In this case, the intensity of the growth of rainbow trout leads to the absence of feed, which is used in its cultivation. For active growth and development of fish, a high level of protein in the stern is required, which should be used specifically for plastic exchange, and not for the energy organism. Inner-shell left arms inviting them to optimize their chemical composition of feed, but they are energetic, perform in the body of fish a number of other vital functions: structure, regulatory and others, and serve as precursors of many biologically active substances that have validity and hormones. While growing rainbow trout, it is necessary to take into account its phenotypes of characteristics, which show that the level of breeding stability of the fish population and determines the attractiveness of products on the consumer market. The composition of feed primarily affects the metabolism of fish, which determines the intensity of their growth and development, and is also realized by trout. Fodder for the cultivation of salmon fish are made from industrial fishing waste. An economically viable alternative source of raw materials serves vegetal products (oils, sunflower proteins, soybeans, maize glutenin, and others), which, however, do not have a forage base of predatory fish appearing in natural waters. At present, the influence of different compositions on the morphometric and physiological biochemical characteristics of the culture, especially salmon, is actively studied, but these problems remain unchanged. The dynamics of the intensity of growth and development of rainbow trout is ensured by the feeding regime of fish. The publication of the published differences in the nature of the massif and the flow of rainbow trout species, which ensure the use of Aller Aqua and Aquafeed Fischfutter mixed fodders.

RIBOSOME-MEMBRANE INTERACTION AND PROTEIN SYNTHESIS

1973 ◽  
Vol 74 (Suppl) ◽  
pp. S192-S224 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. R. Tata
Keyword(s):  
Protein Synthesis ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Active Synthesis ◽  
Active Growth ◽  
Membrane Interaction ◽  
Major Function ◽  
Membrane Bound ◽  
Different Populations ◽  
Protein Secreting

ABSTRACT The role of secretion of proteins for the attachment of ribosomes to membranes has been well established. That another function must exist for membrane-ribosome interaction is suggested by observations on: (a) the active synthesis of proteins on membrane-bound ribosomes of predominantly non-protein secreting cells, and b) the massive proliferation of membrane-bound ribosomes during active growth and development of both secretory and non-secretory tissues. Literature on functional and compositional differences between membrane-bound and free ribosomes is reviewed and it is proposed that a major function of ribosome-membrane interaction is to effect a topological segregation of different populations of ribosomes synthesizing different classes of proteins.

scholarly journals Influence of seeding density and fertilizing on water consumption, growth and development of maize hybrids

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-37
Author(s):  
V.I. Polyakov ◽  
L.M. Karpuk ◽  
I.D. Prymak
Keyword(s):  
Water Consumption ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Growing Season ◽  
Vegetation Period ◽  
Seeding Density ◽  
Active Growth ◽  
Consumption Growth ◽  
Maize Hybrids ◽  
Plant Densities ◽  
The Difference

We presented the analysis of water consumption, growth, and development of maize hybrids depending on crops and fertilizer density. We conducted our research under Bila Tserkva National Agrarian University (Ukraine) educational and production center conditions in 2017-2019. During the active growing season of corn plants (June), moisture reserves in the 0-20 cm layer of the soil decrease to the level of unsatisfactory, and the plants experience a lack of moisture. Although, as results of defining moisture stocks in 0-100 cm layer of soil show, plants begin to assimilate it in the third ten-day period of May actively, and there is a sharp transition to good moisture stocks in the first ten-day period of June and to poor ones in the second and third ten-day periods of June. Cultivation of maize hybrids with FAO over 400 in unstable moisture conditions is quite risky because plants experience a significant lack of moisture in periods of their active growth and development. We have proved that at the density of crops within 55000/ha, the highest coefficients of water consumption were observed compared to plant densities of 65000 and 75000/ha. At hybrid DO Pivikha, the difference between average values of coefficient of water consumption at densities of crops 65000 and 75000/ha, was 25.5 and 46.75 m3/t, at hybrid DO ORLIK – 14.25 and 41.0 m3/t and at hybrid DO SARMAT respectively 17.5 and 39.0 m3/t. We found that the mineral system of fertilization compared with the organic-mineral and organic promotes water consumption growth per unit production in DN Pivikha by 4-15 m3/t, in DN ORLIK by 1-7 m3/t, and in DN SARMAT by 7-15 m3/t. The obtained patterns, for the most part, do not exceed the value of NIR0.05. In general, the duration of the growing season of the plants of the hybrid DO Pivikha was 109 days, and the hybrid DO ORLIK was 122, and the hybrid DO SARMAT was 129 days. These hybrids were in optimal conditions for growth and development and met the declared values of FAO, since for PO Pivikha, the limits of the optimal duration of the vegetation period were determined as 107-115 days, for the hybrid DO ORLIK - 120-125, and for the hybrid DO SARMAT - 128-130 days.

Father Presence: An Enhancement of a Child's Well-Being

1998 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 227-243 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wade C. MacKey
Keyword(s):  
Growth And Development ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Father Figure ◽  
Life Space ◽  
Father Presence ◽  
American Society

For the last quarter of a century, American academics and literati have assumed that the traditional father figure was supernumerary and rather optional. This perspective viewed a child's life-space trajectory as little perturbed if a father was present or not. The present paper argues against this assumption. Available evidence clearly indicates that fathers do enhance their children's well-being. The problems aligned with fatherlessness are analyzed, and modest proposals are proffered to re-establish fathering as central to a child's growth and development within American society.

scholarly journals Cultivar-Groups in Cucurbita maxima Duchesne: Diversity and Possible Domestication Pathways

Diversity ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. 354
Author(s):  
Fernando Sebastián López-Anido
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Values ◽  
Climate Adaptation ◽  
Temperate Climate ◽  
Central Position ◽  
Mature Fruit ◽  
Flesh Quality ◽  
Immature Fruit ◽  
Seed Disperser ◽  
Cultivar Group ◽  
Cultivar Groups

Domesticated Cucurbita has been remarked as one of the plant genera with the highest diversity in color, shape and fruit dimensions. Their economic and cultural values are related to the consumption of the mature or immature fruits, seeds, flowers, and to the use as decoration. The wild ancestor of C. maxima, the ssp. andreana has an actual scattered and disjointed distribution, associated with megafauna seed disperser syndrome. It was domesticated in South America around 9000–7000 years BP. The cultivar-group is a subspecific category for assembling cultivars on the basis of defined similarity. The work describes and pictures nine cultivar-groups for the species, Banana, Turban, Hubbard, Show, Buttercup, Zapallito, Plomo, Zipinka and Nugget. The molecular and a morphological join data analysis scatter biplot showed Turban and Buttercup in a central position, suggesting a first step in the domestication pathway associated with seed and immature fruit consumption; afterward, bigger bearing fruits groups were selected for their mature fruit flesh quality on one hand, and bush type, short day induction and temperate climate adaptation on the other hand. The striking domesticated Brazilian accession MAX24 intermediate between cultigens and ssp. andreana strengthens, in concordance with archeological remains, the possible domestication place of the species more easternward than previously believed.

scholarly journals Physiological maturity of seeds and colorimetry of the fruits of Allophylus edulis [(A. St.-Hil., A. Juss. & Cambess.) Hieron. ex Niederl.]

2016 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 92-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daiana Karoline Kaiser ◽  
Marlene de Matos Malavasi ◽  
Ubirajara Contro Malavasi ◽  
João Alexandre Lopes Dranski ◽  
Laura Cristiane Nascimento de Freitas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Morphological Characteristics ◽  
Biomass Accumulation ◽  
Germination Percentage ◽  
Maturation Stage ◽  
Dry Matter Accumulation ◽  
Physiological Maturity ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Red Color ◽  
Color Spectrum ◽  
Time Of Harvest

Abstract This study aimed to determine the physiological maturity of A. edulis seeds, check if this is achieved in the same maturation stage, regardless of the collection region and, colorimetry of the fruit can be indicative of the time of harvest. Fruits were harvested in three counties of the western region of Paraná and visually classified into five ripening stages according to the color of the pericarp with the help of a digital colorimeter. Analyzed seed variables included morphological characteristics, germination and vigor. The experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design with four replications. The maximum dry matter accumulation of seeds was reached when the fruits reached the color orange. With the advance of the ripening process, red color fruits had seeds with lesser moisture content, coinciding with the maximum germination percentage and speed, besides generating seedlings with larger size and biomass accumulation. The green spectrum allowed to discriminate maturity from different places of harvest. A. edulis seeds with physiological maturity should be harvested when fruits present the red color, independent of the harvesting region or, with reflectance values between 28.0 and 49.2 nm in the green range of the color spectrum.

scholarly journals Analyses of Hungarian sour cherry germplasm with simple sequence repeat markers

2010 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Z. György ◽  
T. Szabó ◽  
J. Nyéki ◽  
A. Pedryc
Keyword(s):  
Microsatellite Markers ◽  
Simple Sequence Repeat ◽  
Sweet Cherry ◽  
Sour Cherry ◽  
Carpathian Basin ◽  
Sequence Repeat ◽  
Simple Sequence Repeat Markers ◽  
Cultivar Group ◽  
Cultivar Groups ◽  
Simple Sequence

Twenty-four sour cherry cultivars (genotypes), belonging to four cultivar groups were fingerprinted using microsatellite markers. All genotypes have been arisen from the Carpathian basin, which could be secondary gene centre of sour cherry, since its progenitor species, ground cherry and sweet cherry overlap here. Five SSR primer pairs, earlier used for fingerprinting Turkish sour cherry germplasm were tested. None of the five primer pairs showed any polymorphism within the cultivar groups. The primer pairs were able to distinguish between the cultivar groups. The Oblacsinszka and the Cigánymeggy cultivar groups were the most difficult to separate, while the Pándy cultivar group was the most distinguishable.

10. Regional shifts and US foreign policy

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Trubowitz
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Policy ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
American Politics ◽  
Political Competition ◽  
American Foreign Policy ◽  
Us Foreign Policy ◽  
Distinctive Features ◽  
Distribution Of Wealth ◽  
American Society ◽  
The Impact

This chapter examines the impact of regional shifts on the making of US foreign policy. One of the most distinctive features of American politics is regionally based political competition and conflict. Scholars argue that regionalism in American politics is rooted in the geographically uneven nature of economic growth and development. The chapter first revisits debates over American foreign policy in the 1890s, the 1930s, and the current era, focusing on issues such as those relating to expansionism and hegemony, internationalism, militarism, and the disagreement between ‘red America’ and ‘blue America’ over foreign policy matters. It then explains how regional diversity causes tension and conflict in foreign policy and argues that conflicts over the purposes of American power, as well as the constitutional authority to exercise it, stem from the distribution of wealth and power in American society among coalitions with divergent interests and claims on the federal government’s resources.

Founding Baltimore’s Mount Auburn Cemetery and Its Importance to Understanding African American Burial Rights

2020 ◽  
pp. 129-156
Author(s):  
Kami Fletcher
Keyword(s):  
African American ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Burial Ground ◽  
Self Help ◽  
Wealth Building ◽  
American Society

This chapter says that Blacks used death to gain burial freedoms and graveyard autonomy, in addition to using death as a path for self-help and wealth building. It follows the growth and development of Baltimore’s Mount Auburn Cemetery illustrating how the trustees of the Sharp Street Church who owned it, used the burial ground as a call for humanity and dignity in death. Founded in 1807 as the city’s first autonomous Black burial ground, Fletcher argues that Baltimore’s Mount Auburn Cemetery pushed back against slave cemeteries and Potter’s Fields to serve as a protected and autonomous space of internment for all “Africans and people of colour.” Ultimately, the chapter highlights the interplay of race, death and burial rights and the power that American society vested into racialized burial borders only to have them reinvented and used as catalyst for agency and resistance.

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