scholarly journals PERBANDINGAN PEMAKAIAN ROCKER ARM KONVENSIONAL DENGAN ROCKER ARM ROLLER BEARING PADA SEPEDA MOTOR

2022 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 316-319
Author(s):  
Jusnita
Keyword(s):  
Fuel Consumption ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Engine Speed ◽  
Roller Bearing ◽  
Exhaust Emissions ◽  
Valve Mechanism ◽  
Maximum Torque ◽  
Standard Size ◽  
A Value ◽  
Technological Developments

  Roller Rocker Arm is important for transmitting signals and determining work efficiency which is the result of technological developments from ordinary rocker arms. The purpose of this study was to compare the use of conventional rocker arm with rocker arm roller on power, torque, exhaust emissions, compression on a motorcycle engine. The research method used is changing the fuel system, ignition system, changing the valve mechanism. The maximum torque on the conventional rocker arm occurs at 2995 rpm with a value of 10.92 Nm. Maximum torque decreases with increasing engine speed. The decrease in power at high speed occurs due to the influence of the volume of the fuel and air mixture which tends to decrease. The highest fuel consumption occurs at 7000 rpm engine speed in a conventional rocker arm of 0.124 kg/kWh, so the rocker arm roller is more efficient than the conventional rocker arm. Fuel consumption rocker arm roller rotation 7000 rpm 0.028 kg/kWh. While the conventional rocker arm fuel consumption at 7000 rpm 0.124 kg/kWh. Exhaust emissions, the rocker arm roller is environmentally friendly compared to the conventional rocker arm CO2 rocker arm roller only produces 5.2%, while the conventional rocker arm test results after the average CO2 value reaches 5.3%. The results of testing the two rocker arms on compression are the same at 90 Psi and 6.2kg/ from the standard size of 10-11kg/  

scholarly journals Optimization of the Performance of Marine Diesel Engines to Minimize the Formation of SOx Emissions

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 473-484
Author(s):  
Mina Tadros ◽  
Manuel Ventura ◽  
C. Guedes Soares
Keyword(s):  
Fuel Consumption ◽  
Diesel Engines ◽  
Engine Speed ◽  
Exhaust Emissions ◽  
Polynomial Equations ◽  
Marine Fuel ◽  
Marine Engines ◽  
Marine Diesel ◽  
Marine Applications ◽  
Generate Polynomial

Abstract Optimization procedures are required to minimize the amount of fuel consumption and exhaust emissions from marine engines. This study discusses the procedures to optimize the performance of any marine engine implemented in a 0D/1D numerical model in order to achieve lower values of exhaust emissions. From that point, an extension of previous simulation researches is presented to calculate the amount of SOx emissions from two marine diesel engines along their load diagrams based on the percentage of sulfur in the marine fuel used. The variations of SOx emissions are computed in g/kW·h and in parts per million (ppm) as functions of the optimized parameters: brake specific fuel consumption and the amount of air-fuel ratio respectively. Then, a surrogate model-based response surface methodology is used to generate polynomial equations to estimate the amount of SOx emissions as functions of engine speed and load. These developed non-dimensional equations can be further used directly to assess the value of SOx emissions for different percentages of sulfur of the selected or similar engines to be used in different marine applications.

scholarly journals INFLUENCE OF THE BIODIESEL FUELS WITH MULTIFUNCTIONAL ADDITIVES ON THE DIESEL ENGINE EFFICIENCY

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Renaldas BARANAUSKAS ◽  
Risto ILVES ◽  
Arne KÜÜT ◽  
Jüri OLT
Keyword(s):  
Diesel Engine ◽  
Fuel Consumption ◽  
Engine Speed ◽  
Repeated Loading ◽  
Exhaust Gas ◽  
Maximum Torque ◽  
Engine Efficiency ◽  
Multifunctional Additives ◽  
Biodiesel Fuels

The article presents the tests of the engine Valmet 320 DS installed in the teststand "Schenck Dynas3 LI 250". For these tests biodiesel produced by JSC Rapsoila was used. The test was carried out causing the engine speed to 2600 rpm and loading gradually to maximum. Torque (Te), engine speed (ne), fuel consumption (Bf), the pressure in the cylinder (Pe) and exhaust gas CO, CO2, O2, HC, NOx were measured. Initially, measurements were carried out using biodiesel (RME). After that, biodiesel was added with the additive Valvoline VPS HD Diesel System Complete keeping a ratio of 100:1. In order to evaluate the effects of additives the engine was working two hours using biodiesel and additive mixture. After two hours the measurements were repeated loading the engine in the same mode. The work presents the results of tests carried out.

scholarly journals Assessment for Fuel Consumption and Exhaust Emissions of China’s Vehicles: Future Trends and Policy Implications

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yingying Wu ◽  
Peng Zhao ◽  
Hongwei Zhang ◽  
Yuan Wang ◽  
Guozhu Mao
Keyword(s):  
Fuel Consumption ◽  
Logistic Model ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Auto Industry ◽  
Exhaust Emissions ◽  
Future Trend ◽  
Policy Implications ◽  
Emission Standard ◽  
Effective Measure ◽  
New Energy

In the recent years, China’s auto industry develops rapidly, thus bringing a series of burdens to society and environment. This paper uses Logistic model to simulate the future trend of China’s vehicle population and finds that China’s auto industry would come into high speed development time during 2020–2050. Moreover, this paper predicts vehicles’ fuel consumption and exhaust emissions (CO, HC, NOx, and PM) and quantificationally evaluates related industry policies. It can be concluded that (1) by 2020, China should develop at least 47 million medium/heavy hybrid cars to prevent the growth of vehicle fuel consumption; (2) China should take the more stringent vehicle emission standard V over 2017–2021 to hold back the growth of exhaust emissions; (3) developing new energy vehicles is the most effective measure to ease the pressure brought by auto industry.

ANALISA PERFORMA DAN KONSUMSI BAHAN BAKAR PADA MESIN 4-TAK 113CC MENGGUNAKAN BAHAN BAKAR CAMPURAN PREMIUM DAN ETHANOL

ROTOR ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Muhamad Hafidz Firdaus Priatama ◽  
Imron Rosyadi ◽  
Yusvardi Yusuf
Keyword(s):  
Fuel Consumption ◽  
Engine Speed ◽  
Fuel Mixture ◽  
Combustion System ◽  
Research Octane Number ◽  
A Value ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Brake Dynamometer ◽  
Stroke Engine ◽  
Research Show

The use of a fuel mixture of gasoline and ethanol can reduce the PM2.5 (Particulate Matter) value in the air by 0.3-0.4 µg m-3. This research aims to see the performance of a 4-stroke engine 113cc in standard conditions using a mixture of premium and ethanol. This research learns 5 types of mixture, E0, E10, E15, E20, and E25. The fuels was tested at 5 engine speed 4000, 4500, 5000, 5500, and 6000 rpm, at prony brake dynamometer to measuring performance, fuel consumption and Specific Fuel Consumption (SFC). The results of research show that the highest torque and power is the E15 mixture, that is 8.90 Nm at 5500 rpm and the power obtained is 5.529 kW at 6000 rpm. Meanwhile, the lowest fuel consumption value is found in the E10 with a value of 169.78 gr/hour at 4500 rpm. The lowest SFC value of all fuels is the E15 at 5000 rpm on 27.565 gr/kW.h. This is the lowest of any other fuel, because the  Research Octane Number value is following the compression ratio of the engine, so there is no delay in ignition symptoms that occur during the combustion system. The viscosity value also contributes to the difference in data.

scholarly journals TRACTOR’S ENGINE EFFICIENCY AND EXHAUST EMISSIONS’ RESEARCH IN DRILLING WORK

2014 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-150 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antanas Juostas ◽  
Algirdas Janulevičius
Keyword(s):  
Fuel Consumption ◽  
Engine Speed ◽  
Fuel Injection ◽  
Exhaust Emissions ◽  
Gear Ratio ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Process Time ◽  
Exhaust Emission ◽  
Drilling Process ◽  
Engine Load

Tis paper provides an overview of possibilities for determining tractor’s engine load, fuel consumption and exhaust emissions in real operating conditions. Theuse of accumulated database in tractor’s electronic control modules for the analysis of engine load, fuel consumption and exhaust emissions is analysed. The methodology for analysis of engine power, speed and exhaust emissions’ dependencies, also for analysis of engine exhaust emissions is presented. Tis paper presents testing results of the unit combined of tractor “Massey Ferguson MF 6499” and drilling machine “Vaderstad Rapid” by engine load, fuel consumption and exhaust emissions. Drilling process time, engine load, fuel consumption and exhaust emission components’ distribution are presented in different engine speed and cyclic fuel injection modes. Test results are analysed separately for technological drilling and work processes at the headland. In the technological process of drilling, if the tractor engine speed and, correspondingly, the transmission gear ratio were reduced to get the set working speed, fuel consumption decreased, CO and CO2 emissions varied slightly, but the NOx increased significantly. Significant part of exhaust emissions occurred at headlands. The conclusion is that the fuel consumption and exhaust emissions, including harmful components, can be reduced only by complex optimization of technological processes and tractor operating modes.

scholarly journals Simulation research into the influence of the combustion chamber blowby on the efficiency of a diesel engine

2014 ◽  
Vol 158 (3) ◽  
pp. 73-79
Author(s):  
Grzegorz KOSZAŁKA ◽  
Michał GĘCA ◽  
Andrzej SUCHECKI
Keyword(s):  
Diesel Engine ◽  
Combustion Chamber ◽  
Fuel Consumption ◽  
Engine Speed ◽  
Direct Injection ◽  
Engine Performance ◽  
Technical Condition ◽  
Maximum Torque ◽  
Simulation Research ◽  
Service Lead

Combustion chamber leakage, caused mainly by blowby, results in a reduced engine performance and higher fuel consumption. The blowby rate is, to some extent, determined by the design of the piston-ring-cylinder assembly (PRC) and the blowby rate varies throughout the life of an engine due to wear of the said assembly. The paper presents a quantitative evaluation of the influence of the combustion chamber blowby on the engine performance and fuel consumption on the example of two diesel engines: older generation naturally aspirated indirect injection diesel engine and a modern turbocharged direct injection engine. The assessment was made based on a simulation research using the AVL Boost software and the input data for the calculations were ascertained based on measurements performed on actual objects. The results have shown that a reduction of the blowby by half compared to the values occurring in engines of good technical condition would increase the maximum torque and power by approx. 0.5% for both investigated engines. The results of the simulation have also shown that increases in the blowby occurring in engines after long service lead to increased fuel consumption from 1% to 7% and the lower the engine speed and load the greater theses values.

scholarly journals PENGARUH VARIASI PANJANG PEGAS KOPLING TERHADAP PERFORMA DAN KONSUMSI BAHAN BAKAR PADA HONDA TIGER 200 CC

KOMPUTEK ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Panji Laksono Adji ◽  
Kuntang Winangun ◽  
Yoyok Winardi
Keyword(s):  
Fuel Consumption ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Engine Speed ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Ethanol Fuel ◽  
Power Yield ◽  
Type Coupling ◽  
And Performance

Good acceleration and performance are influenced by the degree of flexibility of the clutch springs. The objective that underlies the implementation of this study is to determine the effect of replacing the clutch spring with different length variations. In this study, the data taken is the torque, power and fuel consumption of each type of clutch spring. In this test, two types of clutch springs were used, namely the standard clutch spring and the TDR type coupling spring which were varied in length (38.31mm), (40.93mm) with the addition of 2mm (42.93mm), (40.31mm) rings. also cutting thread 2mm (38.93mm), (36.31mm). Tests were carried out using a dynotest tool with an engine speed of 4000 rpm to 9000 rpm transmission position six. In the TDR clutch spring (42.93mm) there is an increase in torque of 7.42% with a torque yield of 16.20 Nm at 6000 rpm and an increase in power of 6.61% with a power yield of 14.5 HP at 7000 rpm. For fuel consumption TDR coupling spring at ideal rotation (low-medium), an increase of 9.68%. The decrease in fuel consumption only occurred at the top / high speed of 6.32%. For the test results pertalite ethanol fuel, there is a decrease in fuel consumption compared to pertalite fuel for all RPM variables

scholarly journals Experimental Analysis to find the optimum Specific Fuel Consumption for Driver’s Intimation

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 452-456
Keyword(s):  
Fuel Consumption ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Internal Combustion Engines ◽  
Engine Speed ◽  
Light Emitting Diode ◽  
Specific Fuel Consumption ◽  
Fuel Price ◽  
Light Emitting ◽  
Speed Range ◽  
Range Indicator

The crude oil based fuel price is constantly increasing in India, So it is compulsory to utilize the fuel properly by the user. As most of the driver tends to press the gas pedal unnecessarily, the fuel used at that particular condition is excess than the requirement. This experiment focuses on improving the fuel economy by warning the driver to drive their vehicles in optimum Specific Fuel Consumption (SFC) range using electronic SFC Speed Range Indicator. In variable speed Internal Combustion Engines there will be an optimum SFC range for a particular load and Engine Speed. Our system will monitor the Engine speed and load continuously and also compare the values with best SFC speed range graph and depends on these values the three Light Emitting Diode (LED) on Specific Fuel Consumption Speed Range Indicator(SFCSRI) will glow accordingly to mention the driver about the optimum, low or high speed. This helps the driver to drive their vehicles on optimum SFC range

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENERAPAN HEAT TRANSFER PADA PEMANASAN BAHAN BAKAR BENSIN MELALUI PIPA KAPILER BERSIRIP RADIAL DI DALAMUPPER TANK RADIATOR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERFORMANSI MESIN KIJANG

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Danar Susilo Wijayanto ◽  
Ngatou Rohman ◽  
Ranto Ranto ◽  
Husin Bugis ◽  
Arif Nurachman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fuel Consumption ◽  
Normal Condition ◽  
Engine Speed ◽  
Capillary Tube ◽  
Exhaust Emissions ◽  
Free Variable ◽  
Exhaust Emission ◽  
Spent Fuel ◽  
Time Required ◽  
Average Consumption

The purpose of this study wereto determine the effect usage of gasoline heating through a capillary tube which is radial finned in the upper tank of radiator on fuel consumption and exhaust emissions of CO and HC in the engine of Toyota Kijang.This study is experimental. The sample in this study was the machine of Toyota Kijang with machine number 7855290. Free variable of the research is the usage of fuel heating with fin variations on the copper capillar tube consist of copper capillar tube without fin, finned copper capillar tube with the ranges between the fins are 10 mm, 20 mm, and 30 mm and variations of engine speed at 1000 r.p.m., 2000 r.p.m., and 3000 r.p.m. Experimental method to measure the fuel consumption is done by recording the time required for spent fuel 50 cc and exhaust emissions of CO and HC in the engine of Toyota Kijang.The result of this research shows that the average consumption at engine speed 1000 r.p.m. on the normal condition Toyota Kijang has average fuel consumption 32,066×10-3 cc per cycle. In the usage of fuel heating using three copper tubes with the range between the fins is 10 mm fuel consumption by 25,174×10-3 cc per cycle. Fuel consumption decreased by 6,892×10-3 cc per cycle or 21,58%. At engine speed 2000 r.p.m. on the normal condition Toyota Kijang average consumption 38,487×10-3 cc per cycle. In the usage of fuel heating using three copper tubes with the range between the fins is 10 mm fuel consumption by 28,121×10-3 cc per cycle. Fuel consumption decreased by 10,366×10-3 cc per cycle or 26,93%. At engine speed 3000 r.p.m. on the normal condition Toyota Kijang average consumption 36,783×10-3 cc per cycle. In the usage of fuel heating using three copper tubes with the range between the fins is 10 mm fuel consumption by 31,187×10-3 cc per cycle. Fuel consumption decreased by 5,596×10-3 per cycle or 15,21%. The conclusion of this research is the usage of fuel heating using three copper tubes with the range between the fins is 10mm in the upper tank of radiator can reduce the biggest lowers fuel consumption on the Engine of Toyota Kijang 1989.This research also shows that: the usage of fuel heating use 3 finned copper tubes in the upper tank of radiator can reduce the highest level on exhaust emissions of CO and HC in the engine of Toyota Kijang. The different of CO exhaust emission is 2,54 % volume or 85 % while the HC exhaust emission is 139,667 ppm volume or 72 %.

scholarly journals The effect of replacing standard carburetor with PE-28 carburetor on performance fuel consumption on 2006 Honda Tiger Revo

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 97-101
Author(s):  
I Nengah Ludra Antara ◽  
◽  
I Nyoman Sutarna ◽  
Ida Bagus Puspa Indra ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Combustion Chamber ◽  
Fuel Consumption ◽  
Engine Speed ◽  
Engine Performance ◽  
Maximum Power ◽  
Intake Manifold ◽  
Maximum Torque ◽  
Engine Cylinder ◽  
Power Testing

Carburetors are one of the important components on motorcycles, through modification of replacing Standard Carburetor with Racing Carburetor is one of the ways to improve engine performance. There are several types and sizes of PE, namely PE 24, PE 28, PE 38. PE 28 carburetor is often used on racing motorbikes, both Drag bikes and Roodrace bikes, where this carburetor is able to produce maximum engine performance. By testing the maximum power using a standard carburetor found at 7000 rpm engine speed, which is 11.3 HP, while the maximum power testing using a PE 28 carburetor is found at 7000 rpm engine speed, which is 11.7 HP. For testing the maximum torque using a standard carburetor found at 6000 rpm engine speed, which is 11.7 N.m, while the maximum torque testing using a PE 28 carburetor is found at 7000 rpm engine speed, which is 11.8 N.m. The use of PE 28 carburetor on a 4 stroke motorcycle greatly affects the amount of fuel consumption, it is because the PE 28 carburetor is a racing carburetor that is very suitable for those who want top speed. In addition, the advantage of the PE 28 carburetor is that it is able to improve engine performance because the type of carburetor is different from the standard and there are changes in the dimensions of the venturi hole and intake manifold, so that it can fog up more air and fuel to be brought into the combustion chamber or into the engine cylinder.

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