scholarly journals Modeling of heat propagation processes during thermal metal cutting, taking into account the main provisions of the theory of welding deformations and stresses

2021 ◽  
pp. 13-23
Author(s):  
Anna N. Vintsiv Vintsiv ◽  
Evenly G. Burmistrov
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Heat Capacity ◽  
Temperature Field ◽  
Ambient Temperature ◽  
Metal Cutting ◽  
Heat Propagation ◽  
Longitudinal Distribution ◽  
Thermal Cutting ◽  
Temperature Deformations ◽  
Thermal Influence

The article describes the features of applying the main provisions of the theory of welding deformations and stresses to the thermal cutting of metal. The above calculation formulas allow us to pre-evaluate the temperature deformations of the sheet edges during separation heat cutting, as well as the size and configuration of the temperature field, to take into account the thermal effect on the metal and determine the size of the zone of thermal influence. These equations are considered by the authors as a basis for the development of a method for calculating thermal deformations and stresses during thermal cutting of metal, taking into account the transverse and longitudinal distribution of temperature over the sheet section, the ambient temperature and interaction with it, the parameters of the geometry of the cut sheet and its stiffness, heat capacity, thermal conductivity and other temperature characteristics.

scholarly journals High Temperature Thermal Properties of Bentonite Foundry Sand

2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 47-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
P.K. Krajewski ◽  
J.S. Suchy ◽  
G. Piwowarski ◽  
W.K. Krajewski
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Heat Capacity ◽  
Temperature Field ◽  
Thermal Properties ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Mould Temperature ◽  
Green Sand ◽  
Foundry Sand ◽  
Temperature Range ◽  
Water Vaporization

Abstract The paper presents results of measuring thermal conductivity and heat capacity of bentonite foundry sand in temperature range ambient - 900­­°C. During the experiments a technical purity Cu plate was cast into the green-sand moulds. Basing on measurements of the mould temperature field during the solidification of the casting, the temperature relationships of the measured properties were evaluated. It was confirmed that water vaporization strongly influences thermal conductivity of the moulding sand in the first period of the mould heating by the poured casting.

Temperature Field Test and Numerical Simulation Research in Concrete under Cryogenic Temperature

2014 ◽  
Vol 687-691 ◽  
pp. 4415-4419 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ling Feng Li ◽  
Lu Hui Yan ◽  
Yu Wu Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Heat Capacity ◽  
Temperature Field ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Field Test ◽  
Cryogenic Temperature ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Simulation Research

The mechanical properties of concrete under cryogenic temperature (-165°C) are affected by the temperature field inside the concrete. This paper presents assumptions by adjusting the formulas of thermal conductivity (λ) and specific heat capacity (C), respectively under low temperature. Through ABAQUS, we simulate the temperature downward-upward processes and compare them with the test results. Finally, the research gets more reasonable formulas of λ and C, respectively under cryogenic temperature.

scholarly journals Influence of alkaline modification on selected properties of banana fiber paperbricks

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abayomi A. Akinwande ◽  
Adeolu A. Adediran ◽  
Oluwatosin A. Balogun ◽  
Oluwaseyi S. Olusoju ◽  
Olanrewaju S. Adesina
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Heat Capacity ◽  
Specific Heat ◽  
Specific Heat Capacity ◽  
Moisture Absorption ◽  
Water Volume ◽  
Banana Fiber ◽  
Fiber Loading ◽  
Banana Fibers ◽  
Alkaline Modification

AbstractIn a bid to develop paper bricks as alternative masonry units, unmodified banana fibers (UMBF) and alkaline (1 Molar aqueous sodium hydroxide) modified banana fibers (AMBF), fine sand, and ordinary Portland cement were blended with waste paper pulp. The fibers were introduced in varying proportions of 0, 0.5, 1.0 1.5, 2.0, and 2.5 wt% (by weight of the pulp) and curing was done for 28 and 56 days. Properties such as water and moisture absorption, compressive, flexural, and splitting tensile strengths, thermal conductivity, and specific heat capacity were appraised. The outcome of the examinations carried out revealed that water absorption rose with fiber loading while AMBF reinforced samples absorbed lesser water volume than UMBF reinforced samples; a feat occasioned by alkaline treatment of banana fiber. Moisture absorption increased with paper bricks doped with UMBF, while in the case of AMBF-paper bricks, property value was noted to depreciate with increment in AMBF proportion. Fiber loading resulted in improvement of compressive, flexural, and splitting tensile strengths and it was noted that AMBF reinforced samples performed better. The result of the thermal test showed that incorporation of UMBF led to depreciation in thermal conductivity while AMBF infusion in the bricks initiated increment in value. Opposite behaviour was observed for specific heat capacity as UMBF enhanced heat capacity while AMBF led to depreciation. Experimental trend analysis carried out indicates that curing length and alkaline modification of fiber were effective in maximizing the properties of paperbricks for masonry construction.

scholarly journals Testing a Gypsum Composite Based on Raw Gypsum with a Direct Admixture of Paraffin and Polymer to Improve Thermal Properties

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (12) ◽  
pp. 3241
Author(s):  
Krzysztof Powała ◽  
Andrzej Obraniak ◽  
Dariusz Heim
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Heat Capacity ◽  
Thermal Properties ◽  
Phase Change ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Building Materials ◽  
Residential Buildings ◽  
Energy Performance ◽  
Polymer Content ◽  
Volumetric Heat Capacity

The implemented new legal regulations regarding thermal comfort, the energy performance of residential buildings, and proecological requirements require the design of new building materials, the use of which will improve the thermal efficiency of newly built and renovated buildings. Therefore, many companies producing building materials strive to improve the properties of their products by reducing the weight of the materials, increasing their mechanical properties, and improving their insulating properties. Currently, there are solutions in phase-change materials (PCM) production technology, such as microencapsulation, but its application on a large scale is extremely costly. This paper presents a solution to the abovementioned problem through the creation and testing of a composite, i.e., a new mixture of gypsum, paraffin, and polymer, which can be used in the production of plasterboard. The presented solution uses a material (PCM) which improves the thermal properties of the composite by taking advantage of the phase-change phenomenon. The study analyzes the influence of polymer content in the total mass of a composite in relation to its thermal conductivity, volumetric heat capacity, and diffusivity. Based on the results contained in this article, the best solution appears to be a mixture with 0.1% polymer content. It is definitely visible in the tests which use drying, hardening time, and paraffin absorption. It differs slightly from the best result in the thermal conductivity test, while it is comparable in terms of volumetric heat capacity and differs slightly from the best result in the thermal diffusivity test.

Heat capacity and thermal conductivity of LiCl.7H2O

1993 ◽  
Vol 5 (24) ◽  
pp. 4007-4012
Author(s):  
N Ahmad ◽  
C J Adkins ◽  
W A Phillips
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Heat Capacity

Onset of Natural Convection from a Suddenly Heated Horizontal Cylinder

1980 ◽  
Vol 102 (4) ◽  
pp. 636-639 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. R. Parsons ◽  
J. C. Mulligan
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Heat Capacity ◽  
Natural Convection ◽  
Stability Analysis ◽  
Horizontal Cylinder ◽  
Finite Cylinder ◽  
Global Motion ◽  
Experimental Apparatus

A study of the onset of transient natural convection from a suddenly heated, horizontal cylinder of finite diameter is presented. The termination of the initial conductive and “locally” conuectiue heat transfer regime which precedes the onset of global natural convection is treated as a thermal stability phenomenon. An analysis is presented wherein the effects of finite cylinder diameter, cylinder heat capacity, and cylinder thermal conductivity are included in calculations of the convective delay time. A simple experimental apparatus is described and data presented. The thermal stability analysis is confirmed experimentally and data is presented which indicates localized natural convection prior to global motion.

EXAMINATION OF THERMOPHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF A HEAT-PROTECTIVE MATERIAL BASED ON FIBERGLASS DURING DESTRUCTION

2021 ◽  
pp. 91-97
Author(s):  
D.Ya. Barinov ◽  
◽  
S.Yu. Shorstov ◽  
M.G. Razmahov ◽  
A.I. Gulyaev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Heat Capacity ◽  
Thermophysical Properties ◽  
Thermal Effects ◽  
Space Technology ◽  
Muffle Furnace ◽  
Thermophysical Characteristics ◽  
Initial State ◽  
Protective Material ◽  
Temperature Dependences

When designing advanced samples of aviation and rocket and space technology, during the operation of which the temperature on the surface of the material can exceed the temperature of destruction, it is important to have an understanding of the values of thermophysical properties. The work investigates the thermophysical properties of fiberglass in the initial state and after the binder is burned out in a muffle furnace. The temperature dependences of thermal effects, heat capacity, thermal diffusivity and thermal conductivity were determined, density was measured, and thermogravimetric analysis was carried out. Using a stereomicroscope, the microstructure of the lateral cut of the samples was examined and its evolution was determined during the burning of the binder.

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