scholarly journals Program and target tasks for the formation and logistics development of coastal infrastructure facilities in inland water transport

2021 ◽  
pp. 53-64
Author(s):  
Dmitry V. Dreiband ◽  
Dmitry A. Korshunov

The article describes the program-target approach to the state management of the economy and transport complex of Russia, supplemented by the authors. The introduction describes the main programs for the development of branches of the national economy and justifies the relevance of the study. Further, in the section "methods", the tasks of logistics development of inland water transport infrastructure are set by implementing program-target forms of interaction in the implementation of national development goals. The results of the analysis of the draft strategy for the development of transport in Russia for the period up to 2035 are also presented, on the basis of which the authors propose projects for the strategic development of transport by inland waterways. The target indicators of the development of the water transport complex of Russia are proposed on the basis of the scheme of program-target forms of interaction for the implementation of national development goals. In the final part of the article, the results of the study are presented for further discussion, indicating the need for an integrated and systematic approach to the final formation of the Transport Strategy of the Russian Federation until 2035.

2018 ◽  
Vol 120 ◽  
pp. 179-188
Author(s):  
Magdalena Kaup ◽  
Dorota Łozowicka

The interest in inland waterway transport observed in recent years in Poland has highlighted the imperfections of both the existing infrastructure and the fleet of inland vessels. Therefore, it was necessary to adapt to EU standards, which requires taking actions that will improve the conditions of transport processes using inland waterways. The number, scope and level of introduced new improvement, modernization and innovation solutions determine the modern management of inland waterway transport. The article presents efficiency and its basic indicators in inland water transport. In addition, the impact of innovation on the development of inland waterway transport was discussed. The aim of the article is to identify and analyze factors affecting the efficiency of inland waterway transport, and in particular to assess the impact of applying innovation on the improvement of inland waterway transport.


2021 ◽  
pp. 150-162
Author(s):  
Svetlana V. Miloslavskaya Miloslavskaya ◽  
Elena S. Plotnikova Plotnikova

In recent decades, many countries of the world are faced with the problem of congestion in land transport due to the increase in the volume of transported goods. As a result, much attention is paid to inland waterway transport, which has significant untapped potential. It is also important that inland waterway transport (IWT), in comparison with alternative modes of transport, has such advantages as low cost of transportation, reliability, and environmental friendliness. This article analyzes the experience of financing water transport infrastructure facilities in foreign countries with a developed network of inland waterways, namely, Germany and the United States. The purpose of the work is to generalize the practices of attracting funds for the development of the infrastructure of inland water transport.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2(14) (2 (14)) ◽  
pp. 41-48
Author(s):  
Andriy Partola

The article is devoted to the study of operating conditions of Ukrainian water transport enterprises and the identification of barriers for its effective development. Classification of all problems by groups such as natural, technical, political and economic ones is carried out. Reasons of high cost of river traffic, low level of infrastructure and non-compliance of legislative base with modern requirements are analyzed. A comparison of approaches to solving the identified problems in Ukraine and EU countries is conducted. Strategic directions for the development of inland waterways enterprises of Ukraine in the conditions of European integration are outlined.


2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (2(79)) ◽  
pp. 119-129
Author(s):  
N.D. MASLII ◽  
M.V. CHESNOKOVA ◽  
V.О. DIAKOV

Topicality. Currently, the demand for transport by inland waterways is constantly growing, especially in economically developed countries. In order to maintain the national economy and create a more efficient and sustainable logistics system in Ukraine, transportation by inland waterways must be developed, because inland waterway transport has a number of advantages over other modes of transport, which creates the preconditions for changing logistics routes. To reduce transport costs, improve infrastructure and logistics in the face of uncertainty, the relationship between the stakeholders of rail and road transport with representatives of water transport is important. Reorientation of transportation from road transport to inland waterway transport, intensification of international trade and attraction of new freight flows to inland waterway transport will contribute to the overall growth of the country's economy and is possible subject to liberalization of transportation.Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the economic and environmental feasibility of transporting goods by inland waterway transport in the context of the global trend of the need to preserve the environment and rational use of resources.Research results. The port infrastructure of Ukrainian rivers also does not meet modern requirements and is actually in decline. Most of the ports are located in the central areas of cities, causing the destruction of city roads by trucks that are sent for loading / unloading at these ports. In the context of the global trend of the need to preserve the environment for most countries of the world, inland waterway transport is the cheapest and most environmentally friendly mode of transport, suitable for transporting significant volumes of products, mainly raw materials. In Ukraine, the volume of cargo transported by river transport has significantly decreased over the past decade. Of the available volumes of freight transport by river transport, building materials, grain and metallurgy products prevail in the nomenclature. A certain impetus to the development of inland waterway transport was the adoption of the Law of Ukraine "On Inland Waterway Transport", which outlined the prospects for increasing the cargo turnover of river transport. Considering the volume of emissions from river transport, it is the most environmentally friendly compared to road transport. At the same time, the existing rolling stock of water transport is capable of replacing several thousand trucks. It has been established that the Dnieper basin plays the main role in the transportation of domestic cargo and passengers. More than 90% of all river transport in the country is carried out along the Dnieper and its largest tributaries Pripyat and Desna. However, the low operational characteristics of the fleet are one of the factors holding back the development of freight traffic on inland waterways. The four selected shipping companies provide cargo transportation on the Dnieper and Danube rivers, and are also capable of ensuring the potential development and competitive advantages of Ukrainian water transport.Conclusion. The studies carried out made it possible to substantiate the economic and environmental feasibility of transporting goods by inland water transport in Ukraine. Based on the determination of the share of transportations by inland water transport in the EU countries and Ukraine, the potential opportunities for the development of this area were established, taking into account other similar indicators, as well as the growth of export flows of grain and metallurgical products from the central part of Ukraine. Therefore, the development of domestic inland waterways is economically necessary, expedient and will have a positive effect for the entire country and the economy as a whole, given the low level of pollution and environmental pressure on air, land, water resources, biodiversity, which, in turn, affect climate change. , ecosystems in general and public health. Taking into account the total length of the navigable routes of Ukraine and the tendency to reduce the existing fleet, due to moral and physical aging, it is important to assist in attracting investments in the river fleet, will provide potential technical and technological opportunities for the development of all inland water transport and its key players.


Author(s):  
Tatiana Egorova ◽  
Anna Mikhailovna Delakhova

This article is prepared the framework of comprehensive analysis of the current state of transport and logistics system of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia). Historically, water transport is the core element of the transport complex in the republic, which handles bulk cargo of interregional exchange to provide population with vital goods, and maintains the functionality of regional economy. Life sustenance of the Arctic zone and conduct of economic activity in the entire territory of the republic depends on the effective operation of inland water transport. The goal of this research lies in the analysis of the key components and objects of inland water transport in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia), as well as determination of the strategic directions of its development in changing conditions. The conducted analysis of the river basin of water transport in Yakutia, the state of infrastructure, and the age composition of transport fleet reveals the major problems of functionality of the water transport in the region. Improvement of the efficiency of inland water transport should be examined from the perspective of increasing the competitiveness of enterprises through implementation of the logistics approach towards rendering services and transportation management. The author comprehensively analyzes and assesses the cargo flows of inland water transport of the Sakha Republic and changes in the logistics of northern freight in the region. Research methodology leans on the general scientific methods of synthesis, generalization, systemic approach, and economic-statistical analysis.


2018 ◽  
Vol 239 ◽  
pp. 08009
Author(s):  
Elena Voskresenskaya ◽  
Lybov Vorona-Slivinskaya ◽  
Tatyana Ponomareva

The article deals with urgent problems of transport system development in Russia, paying the particular attention to inland waterway transport. The research is focused on the investment in the development of road infrastructure and methods of investing transport projects using public-private partnership mechanisms. The main reasons constraining the development of inland water transport in Russia are the insufficient amount of funds contributed to the development of the industry and their occasionally unreasonable use. In recent years, the world trend is to attract not only owners, but also infrastructure users to finance the inland waterway transport industry at a time when the financing gap is significant. The authors concluded that the simultaneous implementation of measures combining the introduction of fees paid by user and involving the improvement of water transport infrastructure through the public-private partnership mechanisms would promote attracting additional sources of investment. These investments will help to accelerate the industry modernization and implement the innovative scenario for the development of national economy. The authors developed the new model of state policy on attracting extra-budgetary sources of financing to the inland waterway transport industry.


Author(s):  
Konstantin Olegovich Anisimov

The article describes the trends in the development of passenger traffic on tourist routes by inland water transport of the Russian Federation. The effectiveness of the applied methods of strategic planning has an impact on the quality of decisions taken to develop the industry related to ensuring the quality and reliability of transport services within the country, increasing satisfaction with the needs of the economy and society in tourism transportation, and optimal investment in water transport infrastructure in the regions. The reasons and prerequisites for improving the applied methods of strategic planning in the inland water transport of Russia have been investigated. The features of strategic planning are reflected on the basis of the identified trends in the development of the tourist river transport market and external factors. There have been analyzed the conceptual apparatus in terms of assessing the strategic potential of transport development as an instrument for strategic planning of the industry. Features of such assessment for inland waterway tourism transport have been identified. Taking into account the current tasks of strategic planning, there has been proposed the author's definition of strategic potential, which is based on the calculation of the resource component of the potential, the potential of business processes in this segment, as well as the effectiveness of interaction with enterprises of related industries involved in the formation of a cruise product. The purpose of this article is to describe the components of the model for assessing the strategic potential of passenger transportation on tourist routes, taking into account the specifics of such transportation related to their differentiation by region, uneven passenger traffic in the regions. Examples of evaluation of potential parameters are given. A visualization of a model for assessing the potential of tourist transport in the Russian Federation in the context of managing resources, processes and interactions in inland water transport is presented.


2020 ◽  
pp. 154-163
Author(s):  
Valery I. Mineev ◽  
Valery M. Ivanov ◽  
Gennady V. Veselov ◽  
Mikhail V. Ivanov

The passenger transportation practice, both in Russia and abroad, shows that this transportation give little profit or completely unprofitable with the exception of tourist transportation. Given the social significance of passenger transportation for the population of the vast territory of the Russian Federation, state authorities implement measures of the state support for various types of transport for these transportations, including reimbursement of expenses to transport enterprises from budgets of various levels. Obviously, the question which type of transport to subsidize and how much requires special attention. At the same time, passenger transportation subsidizing by inland waterways has been canceled since 2005, and decisions made in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation on subsidizing from regional and municipal budgets quite often do not compensate the expenses of shipping companies. The article proposes possible options, in fact, for the revival of socially significant passenger transportation by inland water transport in Russia and proposes an approach to determining the maximum amount of subsidies to cover the loss of socially significant passenger transportation. The authors of the article have shown due to what factors direct and indirect (non-transport) components of the effect can be obtained as a result of the implementation of their proposals in the practice of water passenger transport enterprises.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 127
Author(s):  
Usman Bolaji Abdulkadir ◽  
Animashaun Kikelomo Halimat

Lagos city has abundant navigable inland waterways which if fully harnessed would help minimise road traffic congestion, pollution and provide low cost means of long distance travel within the city. This study examines inland water transport services on Lagos lagoon focusing on Ikorodu-Ebutte Ero route. Primary data were obtained using structured questionnaires. While, secondary data were sourced from relevant government and private agencies. Data were analysed using descriptive techniques including frequency counts, tables and graphs. The results revealed an inadequate provision of terminal facilities and vessels in the area. It was also found that most (67.3%) of the trips via water transport in the were mainly for work purpose. In addition, low patronage was observed and it was found to be mostly due to comparatively high cost of fares and passenger safety concerns, as indicated by 67.4% and 58.7% of the respondents respectively. Furthermore, high income earners where found to patronise this mode than low income earners. The high frequency of use of water transport by the respondents (71.3% travel by water every day) indicates that, this mode has great potential of being widely adopted, if greater attention is given to its development by both the government and private sector. There is, therefore, a need for more investment in water transportation in the area through the provision of modern infrastructure and vessels. Keywords: urban mobility; inland waterways; transport services; sustainable transportation; integrated transport.   Copyright (c) 2020 Geosfera Indonesia Journal and Department of Geography Education, University of Jember This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share A like 4.0 International License


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