scholarly journals Features of the infocommunication infrastructure development management mecha-nism

2021 ◽  
pp. 162-175
Author(s):  
Yuriy O. Kolotov ◽  
Irina O. Yablochnikova
Keyword(s):  
Information Society ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Practical Application ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
The Status ◽  
High Level

In the context of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 and the total digitalization of socio-economic processes in society, research related to the development and justification of effective mechanisms for managing the innovative development of modern infocommunication infrastructure and ensuring a high level of efficiency of the practical application of infocommunication technologies (ICT) is relevant. The most important feature of the evolution of such infrastructure and the ICTs themselves is their significant correlation with the totality of processes carried out in the global and national economies. In fact, ICTs play the role of a catalyst for the above-mentioned global and local processes, predetermine the pace of scientific and technological progress. An analysis of the achievements of a number of economically developed countries over the past few decades indicates that the state of a single national economy and the dynamics of its processes directly depend on the pace of introduction of modern means of communication and telecommunications, computer networks, data centers and other innovations into all spheres. In connection with the above, a number of global problems and local tasks arise regarding not only the adequate determination of the necessary level of development of the infocommunication infrastructure, due to the formation of new socio-economic realities, and forecasting the likely consequences of intensive use of ICT tools in various fields of activity, but also the formation of mechanisms for managing innovative development. These mechanisms should be effective and efficient in achieving the relevant management objectives. The article pays attention to a number of aspects and features of the mechanism proposed by the authors for managing the development of the infocommunication infrastructure for the formation of the digital economy and the information society as a whole. This mechanism is based on the practical application of specific methodological tools that allow monitoring the status and potential of the infocommunication infrastructure through a comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of the introduction of ICT. The mechanism developed by the authors for managing the development of the infocommunication infrastructure will allow public authorities to specify the strategy and tactics of forming the foundations of the digital economy and the information society as a whole.

scholarly journals Russian economy innovative development scenarios

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 31-40
Author(s):  
Vera A. Vasyaycheva ◽  
Galina A. Sakhabieva ◽  
Tatjana D. Kovalenko
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Digital Culture ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Innovation Ecosystem ◽  
Managerial Decisions ◽  
Development Scenarios ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Technological Leadership ◽  
High Level

The unfolding fourth industrial revolution sets global goals for the world community, requiring the implementation of systemic transformations in all spheres of human activity. Preparations for securing Russia's technological leadership began a long time ago. However, the measures being taken are not enough to build an integral innovation ecosystem, which would make it possible to organize at a high level the building up of innovative potential, its effective use and increase the country's competitiveness in a dynamically changing environment. The key problems of the shortage of expected effects include the lack of formation of the competitive market, the low potential of domestic research in the field of improving strategic planning and methodological tools for making managerial decisions, poor management at all levels of the production hierarchy, the low degree of interest of economic entities in innovative transformation and investment in changing organizational and managerial structures. The paper analyzes the scenario conditions that determine the formation of an innovative economy and the improvement of the country's rating at the global level. The main factors that maximally affect the resulting indicators of innovative activity are investigated. Predictive models of innovative development have been constructed depending on the intensity of changes in factors sensitive to variations in world trends. The need for a systemic restructuring of the traditional economic order is argued. Scientific and practical recommendations on increasing innovative activity and improving the digital culture of the subjects of the Russian economy, taking into account the existing opportunities and potential of world leadership, are proposed.

scholarly journals Formation of the innovation ecosystem in the context of digitalization

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 221-225
Author(s):  
Elena Bessonova ◽  
Rustam Battalov
Keyword(s):  
Technological Progress ◽  
International Comparisons ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Innovation Ecosystem ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Growth Increase ◽  
Sustainable Economic Growth

We are currently at the stage of forming a digital economy. Due to the lack of relevant statistical and empirical data and rapid technological progress, public authorities are faced with constantly changing priorities when developing strategies for digitalizing the economy. The formation and development of the national segment of the digital economy is necessary to achieve sustainable economic growth, increase the country's competitiveness and improve the quality of life of the population. The need to predict trends in innovative development in the context of the digitalization of the economy, taking into account modern realities, predetermined the choice of the topic and the main directions of the study. The article presents international comparisons of indicators that characterize the prospects and opportunities for innovative development. The possible consequences of digital transformation are considered. The stages of the formation of the innovation ecosystem are justified. Recommendations for the formation of an innovation ecosystem in the context of digital transformation are summarized.

scholarly journals Researching the problems of digital economy development as an indicator of the information society: potential threats and prospects

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (4(62)) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Hlazova
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Information Society ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Smart Cities ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Remote Access ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Digital Currency ◽  
The Impact

The object of the paper is peculiarities of digital economy development in the framework of informatization of socio-economic, socio-cultural relations. It contributes to the in-depth development of the noosphere, the emergence of new industries and a qualitative transformation of production and distribution relations. The paper examines the impact of digitalization on transformational changes in the economy. As noted at the 14th G20 Summit, the main goals of digitalization are the development of innovations, focused on the development of society 5.0, ensuring the free flow of data and at the same time solving problems, related to information security and the protection of intellectual property rights, as well as bridging the digital gap and promoting the digitalization of micro, small and medium-sized enterprises and the development of smart cities. The research methodology is based on theoretical and methodological analysis of the literature, statistical, comparative analysis, as well as synthesis, generalization and systems analysis. The study has revealed differences between the national approach and world experience in the interpretation of digitalization. For instance, in Ukraine the phenomenon involves, first of all, «digitization» in the field of data collection and analysis. At the same time, the concept of digitalization in developed countries is considered as the modernization of the manufacturing sector based on the implementation of information and communication technologies in order to reduce the capital and material intensity of products to increase competitiveness. In addition, the level of development of central bank digital currencies (CBDC) as one of the indicators of the information society has been analyzed. As a result, it was found, that about 80 % of all central banks in the world have been working on projects to issue their own digital currency. The basic requirements for national CBDC have been systematized. The practical significance, presented in the paper, lies in making recommendations for policy implementation of national economy digitalization. It is important, first of all, to «digitize» the real manufacturing sector, but not only create all sorts of «remote access services», clearly define the government position on cryptocurrencies and continue to implement the project of e-hryvnia (digital currency of National Bank of Ukraine) introduction.

scholarly journals Development of Human Resources in the Digital Environment: Strategic Perspective

2020 ◽  
pp. 152-161
Author(s):  
Anastasia Nikitaeva ◽  
Daria Mikhalkina
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Education System ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Soft Skills ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Hard Skills ◽  
Strategic Perspective ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of this article is to study possible directions and ways of developing human resources for the transition to digital economy using the potential of new technological solutions. The paper demonstrates the relationship of the Fourth industrial revolution and changes in the development of human resources, identifies key areas of the impact of digitalization processes on human resources, including the transformation of the structure of demand in the labor market changing the format of employment of workers and the emergence of new models of work changing the content of work, as well as changing the ratio of the importance of hard skills and soft skills. With this in mind, the important components of developing human resources in digital economy are identified, the emphasis is placed on the role of the education system in this process, covering the following aspects: creating a system of new professions, competencies and standards in correspondence with appropriate educational programs; incorporating innovative educational technologies into the educational process in order to develop a set of soft skills; creating a “smart” education system using intelligent ICT solutions affecting the content and process components of learning as key components of developing human resources. The paper determines the feasibility of implementing the proposed solutions on the basis of the partnership between educational institutions, public authorities and business.

scholarly journals Инновационные контуры геоэкономической конкурентоспособности России в цифровой эпохе

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (52) ◽  
pp. 37-52
Author(s):  
Irina P. Chernaya
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Digital Revolution ◽  
Professional Characteristics ◽  
World Markets ◽  
Characteristics Analysis ◽  
The Status ◽  
Global Arena ◽  
The Impact

В условиях распространения технологий и инноваций четвёртой промышленной революции вопросы формирования цифровой экономики в России приобретают важное значение. Оно определяется в том числе необходимостью повышения геоэкономической конкурентоспособности страны на мировых рынках. Поэтому в статье предпринята попытка переосмысления базовых положений геоэкономики в контексте усиления глобальной конкуренции и вызванного им стремлением развитых государств к инновационному перепозиционированию на основе развития цифрового потенциала. Рассматривая существующие подходы к оценке воздействия цифровой революции на глобальные процессы, автор выделяет геоэкономиче-ские особенности современного этапа глобализации как глобализации 4.0. Данный период глобализации связан с цифровизацией и цифровой трансформацией экономики и общества и имеет национальную, региональную, отраслевую и профессиональную специфику. Анализ геоэкономических вызовов цифровизации России на национальном и макрорегиональном уровне постсоветского пространства показывает сохранение страной статуса геоэкономического полюса силы. Угрозы и риски цифрового отставания РФ рассмотрены на основе данных докладов Всемирного банка «Конкуренция в цифровую эпоху: стратегические вызовы для России» и Евразийского банка развития – доклад «Цифровой потенциал стран – участниц ЕАБР». Это позволило сделать вывод, что для укрепления положения геоэкономического лидера в макрорегионе и повышения геоэкономической конкурентоспо-собности на глобальной арене РФ необходимо преодолеть противоречие между темпами цифровизации как процесса внедрения цифровых инноваций и уровнем и глубиной цифровой трансформации, обусловленной изменением образа мышления и деятельности всех субъектов цифрового общества. Данное противоречие носит характер ключевой проблемы для страны и может быть преодолено на основе реализации программ развития информационной компе-тентности населения России всех возрастов с принятием во внимание отраслевой и профессиональной специфики в регионах страны. In the context оf technological progress and innovations of the fourth industrial revolution, the issues of forming the digital economy in Russia are becoming im-portant being also determined by the need to improve the country's geoeconomic competitiveness in world markets. Therefore, the article attempts to rethink the basic principles of geoeconomics in the context of increased global competition and the striving of developed countries for innovative re-positioning based on the development of digital potential. The author considers the existing approaches to assessing the impact of the digital revolution on global processes and highlights the geoeconomic features of the modern stage of globalization as globalization 4.0. This period of globalization is associated with digitalization and the digital transformation of the economy and society and has national, regional, sectoral and professional characteristics. Analysis of the geoeconomic challenges of Russian digitalization at the national and macro-regional levels of the post-Soviet space shows that the country has retained the status of a geoeconomic pole of power. The threats and risks of Russia's digital lag are based on the data from the World Bank's "Competition in the Digital Age: Strategic Challenges for Russia" and the Eurasian Development Bank report “Digital Potential of EABR Member Countries”. This allowed us to conclude that in order to strengthen the position of the geoeconomic leader in the macroregion and increase geoeconomic competitiveness in the global arena of the Russian Federation, it is necessary to overcome the contradiction between the pace of digitalization as a process of introducing digital innovations and the level and depth of digital transformation due to a change in the way of thinking and activity of all subjects of the digital society. This contradiction is a key problem for the country and can be overcome through implementing the programs of developing informational competence of the Russian population of all ages, taking into account the industry and professional specifics in the country's regions.

scholarly journals Green Banking in Bangladesh: A Commitment towards the Global Initiatives

2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 17-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Md Masukujjaman ◽  
Serena Aktar
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
General Picture ◽  
Road Map ◽  
The Status ◽  
Consistent Manner ◽  
Conservation Projects ◽  
Global Initiative ◽  
The Developed Countries

Banks usually provide dedicated public services for profits. It is believed that profit should not be earned at the expense of the world's most pressing environmental problems. Thus the concept of green banking is evolved in response to the global initiative to save environment. It is a kind of welfare banking for the society at large, it responses to be green in daily operations and financing of nature conservation projects. The present paper aims to highlight the green banking road map in Bangladesh and the status of its implementation. Further, an attempt has been made to explore activities of commercial banks in comparison with global green banking initiatives. The study utilized secondary data available from related websites, published reports and articles. The study concluded that Bangladesh is far behind their counterparts from the developed countries. But the general picture presents a transition to green banking in a consistent manner for most banks. By taking care of its infrastructure development and accelerating its existing green movements, banks can ensure sustainability for itself and greener world for communities. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbt.v8i1-2.18284 Journal of Business and Technology (Dhaka) Vol.8(1-2) 2013; 17-40

scholarly journals Digitalisation of the Economy of Social and Labour Relations in Modern Conditions

2021 ◽  
Vol 110 ◽  
pp. 01043
Author(s):  
Margarita Stefanenko ◽  
Elzara Abdulkhairova
Keyword(s):  
Labour Market ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Information Infrastructure ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
The State ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
High Level ◽  
The Impact

The authors represent data on the state of the process of digitalisation of the Russian economy and draw a conclusion about the high level of the information infrastructure development along with that they note a great gap in the digitalisation level between regions. When assessing the impact of the development of Internet technologies on employment, two main consequences have been identified: the reduction of the impact of the geographical factor on the supply and demand in the labour market and the involvement of previously unoccupied social groups in the production process. The rapid development of the digital economy, the accelerated industrialisation of digital technologies such as the Internet, big data and cloud computing, have led to further improvements in computing power, a significant reduction in computing costs, and a significant leap in data analysis and processing capabilities. The purpose of the study is to analyse and evaluate the effects of economy digitalisation on employment. Within the framework of the research conducted, both general scientific and specific scientific methods were used: formal and logical research methods (the method of induction, deduction, analogy, synthesis, comparison, observation, description, systematisation), formal and legal, historical and legal, comparative and legal, institutional, system analysis. The paper analyses the current global economic and technological trends that affect the transformation and formation of new socioeconomic relations in the context of the digital economy formation. This article examines the impact of the development of digital information technologies on the labour market and employment. The authors represent data on the state of the process of digitalisation of the Russian economy and draw a conclusion about the high level of the information infrastructure development along with that they note a great gap in the digitalisation level between regions. The results of the study can be used in the work of public authorities at all levels to develop and adjust programmes for the further labour market development and to prevent unemployment.

scholarly journals DIGITALIZATION OF BUSINESS IN KAZAKHSTAN-REGIONAL AND INDUSTRIAL ASPECTS

2021 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 222-230
Author(s):  
Zh.B. Smagulova ◽  
◽  
A.E. Mukhanova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Program Implementation ◽  
Economic Effect ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Digital Products ◽  
Digital Platforms ◽  
Industrial Sectors ◽  
High Level

The article briefly defines the term and describes the preconditions for the digital economy formation in the modern conditions. Based on the literature review, the main characteristics of digital markets are presented (the dynamics of development, expansion and consolidation of business, a high level of innovation activity, the key role of digital platforms). The advantages of the digital economy compared to the traditional one are listed (unlimited access to digital products, while material products can be used by several people, digital products are not subject to material wear, etc.). The role of the digital economy is emphasized, which consists in an annual increase in its share in the GDP of states by almost 20% (in developed countries, this it is on average 7%). Government programs, strategies for thedigital technologies development and promotion and/or digitalization of national economies and industrial sectors in various world countries are listed. The results of the "Digital Kazakhstan" State program implementation (the total economic effect of digitalization in Kazakhstan amounted to $ 578 million, direct investment in digital transformation will amount to $ 7.4 trillion between 2020 and 2023) are considered and the industry and regional indices of digitalization of the country's economy are described in detail.

scholarly journals Science Intensity of the Business Sector in Russia: An Analysis and Development Proposals

REGIONOLOGY ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 414-448
Author(s):  
Irina E. Ilina ◽  
Elena N. Zharova
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Business Sector ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Managerial Decisions ◽  
Russian State ◽  
Customer Model ◽  
Science Intensity

Introduction. In the context of global competition between intellectual industries and building transnational structures that ensure socio-economic development, joining the world’s top 5 most innovative economies is possible only in case of increasing the science intensity of the business sector of the economy. Based on the results of the study conducted, the article gives an analysis of the industry average values of the costs of enterprises for research and development (R&D) in economically developed countries and outlines proposals for achieving a similar level of costs for such work in Russia. Materials and Methods. The study used data from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development international statistical database, those from Rosstat, and reports from companies implementing innovative development programs. The results of the implementation of the programs for innovative development of Russian state corporations were evaluated. The study employed the methods of economic analysis, comparison, generalization, induction, and deduction. Results. On the basis of the study conducted, the authors have proposed recommendations for bringing the R&D costs to the level of the industry average values in economically developed countries. The authors have also proposed to secure the coefficients of the R&D costs corresponding to those in countries leading in innovative development in the programs of innovative development of organizations, taking into account the industry specifics. The authors have recommended introduction of such tools that ensure the achievement of the level of investment expenditures in R&D of economically developed countries, as the “qualified customer” model and the innovation voucher. Discussion and Conclusion. Based on the results of the analysis performed, a conclusion has been drawn that not all state corporations fully implement the assigned tasks. In order to ensure the technological development of the country, a number of federal executive bodies have been implementing a set of measures which lack synchronization. The results of this study can be used by public authorities when making managerial decisions in research and development.

The Status and Challenges of Multi-Processor System-on-Chip’s Formal Verification

2014 ◽  
Vol 602-605 ◽  
pp. 2926-2929
Author(s):  
Lin Tang ◽  
Jin Zhao Wu
Keyword(s):  
Formal Verification ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Theory Method ◽  
Practical Application ◽  
High Level Architecture ◽  
The Status ◽  
On Chip ◽  
High Level ◽  
Performance Computing

With the continuous advancement of processor manufacturing process as well as the exposed limitations of single-core Processors, Multi-Processor System-on-Chip (MPSoC) has become the inevitable outcome of the technological development and practical application needs. It is used to meet the requirements of multitasking, multifunctional and high performance computing. With the improvement of chip complexity, verification module also increases exponentially. Verification of MPSoC is becoming Bottleneck in the process of chip’s design. So this paper first introduces the origin of MPSoC, and analyzes developing tendency of its verification. And then, the theory and main challenges to the formal verification of MPSoC are discussed. This paper will provide support for building the verified theory method and technology that can meet the demand of MPSoC design, and Developing MPSoC high-level architecture design verification technology.

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