scholarly journals Resiko Kerentanan Masyarakat Perkotaan Terhadap Bahaya Banjir di Kelurahan Margagiri, Kecamatan Bojonegara, Kabupaten Serang

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-76
Author(s):  
Arta Rusidarma Putra ◽  
S Silfiana

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kerentanan sosial ekonomi, dan bangunan fisik masyarakat perkotaan terhadap bencana banjir di Kelurahan Margagiri, Kecamatan Bojonegara Kabupaten Serang Provinsi Banten. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini metode campuran kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer dikumpulkan dengan observasi langsung di lapangan dan wawancara berstruktur dengan responden yang dipilih secara random dengan teknik simple random sampling. Wawancara dilakukan terhadap 90 kepala rumah tangga dari total populasi 483 kepala rumah tangga. Sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari berbagai dokumen dan instansi terkait yang dianggap berkompeten. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa berdasarkan hasil interpolasi kedalaman banjir yang terkena dampak banjir berada di sebagian besar wilayah bagian timur penelitian dengan kedalaman maksimum 1,5 meter. Berbagai faktor yang dapat menyebabkan banjir, seperti kondisi topografi yang lebih rendah, penyempitan sungai, tersumbatnya drainase dan tersumbatnya saluran sungai yang menyebabkan terhambatnya aliran sungai yang mengalir ke outlet utama. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa kerentanan sosial ekonomi yang lebih tinggi ditemukan pada tingkat pendidikan dominan yang rendah yaitu tingkat sekolah dasar (SD) (40,42%) dan elemen penduduk rentan karena usia lanjut dan anak-anak sebanyak 30,09 %. Sementara itu, temuan penelitian lainnya berkaitan dengah kerentanan fisik, menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kerentanan tinggi aspek fisik sebanyak 32 bangunan, kerentanan tingkat sedang aspek fisik ebanyak 43 bangunan, dan kerentanan tingkat rendah sebanyak 25 bangunan. Serta tingkat kerentanan sedang hingga tinggi didominasi oleh jenis bangunan non tembok. Kata Kunci: Masyarakat Perkotaan, Kerentanan Sosial Ekonomi, Kerentanan Fisik, Bahaya Banjir ABSTRACT This study aims to analyze the socio-economic and physical building vulnerability of urban communities against flooding in Margagiri Village, Bojonegara District, Serang Regency, Banten Province. The method used in this study was a mixture of qualitative and quantitative methods. The data used were primary data and secondary data. Primary data were collected by direct observation in the field and structured interviews with respondents randomly selected by simple random sampling technique. Interviews were conducted with 90 heads of households from a total population of 483 heads of households. Meanwhile, secondary data were obtained from various documents of related institutions that is considered to be competent. The results of study showed that based on the results of interpolation the depth of floods affected by flooding was in most of the eastern part of the study with a maximum depth of 1.5 meters. Various factors can cause flooding, such as lower topographic conditions, river narrowing, drainage clogging and blockage of river channels which causes obstruction of river flow flowing to the main outlet. The results of this study also showed that higher socioeconomic vulnerability was found at the low predominant level of education, namely elementary school level (40.42%) and elements of the vulnerable population due to old age and children as much as 30.09%. Meanwhile, other research findings related to physical vulnerability, showed that the high level of physical aspect vulnerability was 32 buildings, the moderate level of physical vulnerability was 43 buildings, and the low level vulnerability was 25 buildings. Keywords: Urban community, socioeconomic vulnerability, physical vulnerability, flood hazarrd 

2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 79 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dian Adhietya Arif ◽  
Sri Rum Giyarsih ◽  
Djati Mardiatna

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan bencana banjir serta menganalisis kerentanan fisik dan sosial ekonomi masyarakat perkotaan terhadap bencana banjir di Kelurahan Legok, Kecamatan Telanipura, Kota Jambi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini  terdiri atas data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer merupakan data yang diperoleh melalui observasi lapangan dan wawancara terstruktur dengan panduan kuesioner, sedangkan data sekunder merupakan data yang diperoleh dari dokumen-dokumen melalui instansi terkait yang berkompeten. Wawancara dilakukan terhadap 90 rumah tangga yang diambil dengan metode simple random sampling dari 476 populasi. Pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kuantitatif dan dilengkapi dengan analisis spasial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan hasil interpolasi kedalaman banjir tahun 2004 dapat diketahui bahwa sebagian besar wilayah penelitian terkena dampak banjir dengan kedalaman maksimum mencapai 3 meter di bagian timur wilayah penelitian. Fenomena ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor seperti kondisi topografi yang lebih rendah dibandingkan wilayah lainnya, terjadi penyempitan sungai dan kotornya saluran sungai sehingga menghambat air yang mengalir ke outlet utama. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa tingkat kerentanan fisik tinggi ditemukan sebanyak 35 bangunan, kerentanan fisik sedang sebanyak 46 bangunan, dan kerentanan rendah sebanyak 9 bangunan. Tingkat kerentanan sedang hingga tinggi mendominasi wilayah penelitian karena jenis bangunan berupa bangunan non tembok. Temuan penelitian yang lain adalah kerentanan sosial ekonomi lebih tinggi ditemukan pada elemen tingkat pendidikan dengan sebagian besar tingkat berpendidikan rendah yaitu sekolah dasar (SD) (44,4%) dan elemen penduduk rentan karena usia lanjut dan anak-anak sebanyak 30,4%.     Abstract.This research aimed to map flood hazard as well as to analyze the physical and socioeconomic vulnerability of the urban community to floods in Legok Sub-district, Telanipura District, Jambi City. It employed a quantitative descriptive method and used both primary and secondary data. The primary data were obtained from field observation and questionnaire-assisted structured interview, while the secondary data were acquired from documents published by relevant competent institutions. The interviews involved 90 households that were selected with simple random sampling from 476 population. Data processing and analysis were performed in a quantitative descriptive manner and complemented with spatial analysis. Based on the interpolation of flood depth in 2004, most of the research area was affected by floods with a maximum depth of 3 m in the east. Such impact was caused by several factors like lower topographic condition, river narrowing, as well as dirty and clogged tributaries that inhibited water flow to the main outlet. This research also found high, medium, and low physical vulnerability in 35, 46, and 9 buildings, respectively. The medium and high physical vulnerabilities were identified in most of the research area due to the predominance of non-walled buildings. Another research finding was a higher socioeconomic vulnerability among the low-educated people (i.e., elementary school, 44.4%) and vulnerable groups (i.e., elderly and children, 30.4%). 


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pahrizal

The research is proposed to test the influence of Leadership and Motivation Work on Public Service Quality. The population in this study was the Kantor Kementerian Agama Sungai Penuh who had received the last 1 year service at the Kantor Kementerian Agama Sungai Penuh, amounting to 260 people. Furthermore, by using the Slovin formula, a sample size of 158 people was chosen with a sampling technique based on Simple Random Sampling. This study uses primary data and secondary data. Data analysis techniques used are path analysis and hypothesis testing using t test with data analysis using SPSS version 20. The results of the study based on showing that partially the Leadership and motivation work have a positive and significant effect on Public Service Quality. The results also show that motivation work variables act as intervening variables between Leadership and Public Service Quality.


2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-143
Author(s):  
Ade Indra Permana ◽  
Mulky Fauzan ◽  
Sugeng Lubar Prastowo

This study aims to analyze the influence of brand image, service quality, and perceived price and its implication towards student satisfaction in Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang (UMT). This research is quantitative in nature. Both primary and secondary data were obtained from various source such as journals. Primary data were gathered using questionnaire which were distributed to the target respondent. The population consists of active students from Faculty of Engineering and Faculty of Economy actively studying in 2017 using a purposive sampling. Total sample of 100 students were obtained. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 23. The research found that the brand image, service quality and perceived price are affecting students satisfaction of Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang. Researcher suggests UMT to improve their brand image, also to improve administration services and lecturer quality. In addition UMT shall adjust their tuition costing structure to win the competition in pricingPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Citra Merek, Kualitas Layanan dan Persepsi Harga Terhadap Kepuasan Mahasiswa di Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang (UMT). Penelitian bersifat kuantitatif dan bersifat explanatory, sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data berdasarkan kuesioner dan dokumen. Populasi penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa dari fakultas teknik dan fakultas ekonomi yang aktif berkuliah pada tahun 2017. Metode pengambilan sample menggunakan metode probability sampling dan teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan simple random sampling. Penentuan ukuran sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin dengan tingkat kesalahan 10% berjumlah 100 mahasiswa yang diambil sebagai responden. Data yang terkumpul dianalisa menggunakan SPSS versi 23. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa Citra Merek, Kualitas Layanan dan Persepsi Harga secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap Kepuasan Mahasiswa di UMT. Peneliti menyarankan UMT perlu meningkatkan citra merek, dan juga melakukan peningkatan di kualitas staf administrasi dan pengajar. Selain itu UMT perlu meninjau kembali biaya perkuliahan yang dikenakan ke mahasiswa agar dapat meningkatkan daya saing


2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 133
Author(s):  
Anatasya Angelina Lelet ◽  
Yolanda Pinky Ivanna Rori ◽  
Joachim Noch Karel Dumais

The objective of this research is to analyze the income of rice farming based on the revenue sharing system in Wolaang Village, East Langowan sub-district, Minahasa Regency. This research was conducted for 3 month, starting from January to March 2019. The Samples of farmers is using simple random sampling method (simple random). Data collected in this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained from direct interviews with 30 farmer. While secondary data obtained from BP3K East Langowan sub-district and BPS Minahasa Regency, books available at local bookstores and the internet such as google searching to access articles from various scientific journals and thesis from other universities related to the topic of this research, especially income analyze. The results showed that the income received by landowners was Rp.13,462,500 while the income received by smallholders was smaller than that of landowners, namely Rp.9,940,865.*jnkd+eprm*


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 216-223
Author(s):  
Leni Barokah ◽  
Anhar Solichin ◽  
Djoko Suprapto

ABSTRAK Ikan Sebelah (Psettodes erumei) merupakan ikan demersal yang hidup di dasar perairan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui aspek biologi ikan Sebelah di Perairan Kabupaten Kendal. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei-Juni 2016. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode simple random sampling atau acak sederhana. Data primer meliputi panjang berat, tingkat kematangan gonad, dan fekunditas untuk mengetahui aspek biologi ikan Sebelah, sedangkan data sekunder meliputi data produksi ikan Sebelah selama penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ukuran panjang ikan Sebelah mempunyai kisaran 140 mm – 310 mm dan berat dengan kisaran 31 gram – 332 gram, ukuran pertama kali ikan tertangkap (L50%) adalah 228 mm. Sifat pertumbuhanya bersifat allometrik positif  dengan nilai Kn adalah 1,19. Tingkat kematangan gonad ikan Sebelah jantan didominasi oleh TKG III dan IV, sedangkan tingkat kematangan gonad ikan Sebelah betina didominasi oleh TKG IV. Nilai indeks kematangan gonad terendah pada ikan Sebelah jantan adalah 0,07% dan nilai IKG tertinggi adalah 1,03%, sedangkan nilai IKG terendah pada ikan Sebelah betina adalah 0,24% dan nilai IKG tertinggi adalah 4,41%. Fekunditasnya berkisar antara 38.832 – 64.318 butir. Diameter telur terkecil pada TKG IV dan terbesar pada TKG VI. CPUE tertinggi pada sampling minggu ke 1 yaitu sebesar 5.607 kg/kapal sedangkan CPUE terendah terjadi pada sampling minggu ke 4 yaitu sebesar 3.623 kg/kapal. Kata Kunci : Ikan Sebelah (Psettodes erumei), Perairan Kendal, Pola Pertumbuhan. ABSTRACT Flatfish (Psettodeserumei) is kind of demersal fish that lives in seabed. The aimed of this research is to find out the biological aspect of flatfish of Kendal Regency waters. The research was done in May to June of 2016. The method used in this research is descriptive method. In taking the sample, it uses simple random sampling method. The primary data include long weight, gonad maturity level and fecundity to know the biological aspect of flatfish. Secondary data include flatfish production data during research. The result shows the flatfish length is about 140 – 310 mm and its weight is about 31– 332 gram. The length of first caught flatfish (L50%) is 228 mm. Its nature of growth is allometrikpositif, and its Kn value is 1,19. The gonad maturity level of male flatfishis dominated by TKG III and IV, and the gonad maturity level of female flatfish is dominated by TKG IV. The lowest value of gonad maturity level of male flatfish is 0,07% and the highest IKG value is 1,03%, while the lowest IKG value of female flatfish is 0,24% and the highest IKG value is 4,41%. The fecundity is about 38.832 – 64.318 egg. The smallest egg diameter is in TKG IV and the biggest is in TKG VI. The highest CPUE of first week sampling is 5.607 kg/ship, while the lowest CPUE is occurred on the fourth week, i.e. 3.623 kg/ship. Keywords:Flatfish (Psettodeserumei), Kendal waters, Growth pattern.


Agrologia ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Metius Wonda ◽  
Evawani Tomayahu

Kakao is one of important estate commodity for the national economy, since kakao plantation provide a significant number of employment which is support national income and foreign exchange. This study aims to determine  farm  incomes of kakao farmers in  Hinekombein Village,  Waibu Subistrict of Jayapura District. Primary data was collected by used of interview and observation guided by a questionnaire. The primary data obtained through interviews with farmers using a questionnaire. Secondary data has been obtained from secondary data sources associated with the research. Sampling was done by simple random sampling for cocoa farmers in Hinekombe Village, number of respondents was 30 farmers cocoa farmers This study showed that annual revenue of cocoa of farmers which has 0.5 of cultivated area  was Rp 1,150,556. The revenue of farmer which has 1 ha of cultivated area was Rp. 2.662.500.


2011 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eyverson Ruauw ◽  
Jenny Baroleh ◽  
Devison Powa

This study aims to assess the management of coconut farms in village of Tolombukan district of Pasanmainly include land area, production, revenue, and marketing. The results could be input materials andinformation for farmers in increasing production and income of coconut farmers in of Tolombukan districtPasan.The research was carried on in the of Tolombukan district of Pasan which lasted from June 2010 untilAugust 2010. Data taken in this study are primary data that was obtained through interviews to farmersbased on a list of questions and secondary data obtained from agencies - agencies. Sampling method usedin this study is simple random sampling method with a sample size of 20 farmer respondents. Data is presentedin tables and is explained descriptively. The data are mainly in the form of costs, income, and revenue.Results showed that coconut farmers harvest pass once in 3 months so that in one year there are 4times the harvest with an average area of 1.59 ha. The other results of thisr studies are outlined below.The results of the average oil production in the village of Tolombukan district of Pasan of 2375.9 kg ofcopra per year with an average income of Rp4.891.948, 78 per year. In addition to plant coconut, farmersalso planted cloves between the coconut that provide an income of Rp11.734.695, 84 per two years orRp5.867.000 per year. The product of copra and cloves sold at traders in the village Tolombukan own.


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Ferry Runturambi ◽  
Rine Kaunang ◽  
Theodora Maulina Katiandagho

This study aims to analyze the income of potato farming in Sinsingon Village, Passi Timur District, Bolaang Mongondow Regency. This research was conducted in Sinsingon Village, Passi Timur District, Bolaang Mongondow Regency. Sampling in this study was carried out by simple random sampling, as many as 30 farmers who worked on potatoes. This research uses primary and secondary data. Primary data collection was carried out by direct interview with potato farmers in Sinsingon Village. Secondary data were collected from the Sinsingon Village Office and Passi Timur Sub-district Agriculutural Extension Office. Data analysis uses the formula for income and R / C ratio. The results showed that the average potato farm receipts per farmer was Rp. 18,746,000 and the total average cost per farmer is Rp. 10,891,458.33 and produce an average income per farmer of Rp. 7,854,541.67 so as to obtain an R / C ratio of> 1 which is 1.72, it means that the potato farming in Sinsingon Village, Passi Timur District is experiencing profit so that this business is worth the effort.*eprm*


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 219
Author(s):  
Christofel Denis Ratu ◽  
Rine Kaunang ◽  
Tommy Fredy Lolowang

This study aims to analyze the income of leek farming in Manembo Village, Passi Timur Sub-district, Bolaang Mongondow Regency. This research lasted for 2 months, from November to December 2019. Sampling in this study was carried out by simple random sampling method with a number of respondents were 25 leek farmers. Primary data were collected through direct interviews using a list of questions (questionnaires) that have been prepared. Secondary data were obtained from the literature related to this research and related institutions. Data analysis used in this research is to use quantitative descriptive analysis and expenditure (production costs) to analyze the income of leek farming. The results showed that the income of onion farming in Manembo Village, East Passi District, Bolaang Mongondow District per farmer on average was IDR. 2,688,800.- *eprm*


2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-74
Author(s):  
Sarina Sarina Sarina

Abstrack        The purpose of this research is to know the income and efficiency of sweet corn farm in Tanjung Agung Village, Seginim District, South Bengkulu Regency. The study was conducted in Tanjung Agung Village, Seginim District, South Bengkulu Regency from July 2016 to September 2016. The method used is simple random sampling method. Total population taken is 20% that is 24 people from 120 farmers sweet corn. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Data were analyzed descriptively and quantitatively. Data analysis method used in this research is analysis of production cost, revenue, income and R / C ratio. Based on the results of research on Sweet Maize Farming in Tanjung Agung Village, Seginim District of South Bengkulu Regency, its known that the average income earned by farmers with land area of ​​0.45 ha is Rp Rp 7,511,225 / ut / ut. The R / C ratio is 3.24 indicating that sweet corn farming is efficient or profitable.    


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