scholarly journals WORDS WITH THE CENTRAL MEANING “WIND” IN TURKISH

2020 ◽  
pp. 76-83
Author(s):  
Елена Марковна Напольнова
Keyword(s):  
Geographical Location ◽  
National Language ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Air Masses ◽  
Physiological Processes ◽  
Direction Of Movement ◽  
Characteristic Features ◽  
Central Meaning ◽  
Turkish Language ◽  
Scientific Ideas

Ветер является объективным явлением окружающей среды и может оказывать существенное влияние на жизнь и хозяйственную деятельность народов. Это находит отражение в наборе и семантике лексем, используемых для характеристики ветра и производимого им действия. В турецком языке представлены две лексемы с основным значением «ветер», ряд названий ветров, а также несколько глаголов, обозначающих действие ветра. Определяющими в семантике и сочетаемости тюркской лексемы yel ‘ветер’ стали древнетюркские представления о разрушительной силе ветра, а также сущности и причинах неприятных или болезненных физиологических процессов. Персидское заимствование rüzgâr ‘ветер’, напротив, лишено дополнительных коннотаций и более активно используется как в общенациональном языке, так и в качестве научного термина. В результате проводимой в Турции языковой политики, направленной на отказ от заимствований, использование yel активизируется, однако при этом под влиянием семантики rüzgâr и современных научных представлений слово теряет свою семантическую специфику. Кроме того, географическое положение Турции определяет наличие ряда специальных имен для ветров, каждый из которых имеет характерные признаки с точки зрения происхождения, направления, температуры, влажности, интенсивности, продолжительности, сезонности. Часть из них представляет собой заимствования из языков автохтонных народов региона, а другая часть указывает на направление перемещения воздушных масс. Основные принципы именования ветров в турецком языке сходны с французским, но существенно отличаются от языка поморов, вся культура которых напрямую связана с морем. Wind is an objective phenomenon of the environment and can have a significant impact on the life and economic activities of peoples. This is reflected in the set and semantics of lexemes used to characterize the wind and the action it produces. In Turkish, there are two lexemes with the main meaning of wind, a number of names for winds, and several verbs that denote the action of wind. The ancient Turkic ideas about the destructive power of the wind, as well as the essence and causes of unpleasant or painful physiological processes determined the semantics and compatibility of the Turkic lexeme yel ‘wind’. The Persian loanword rüzgâr ‘wind’, on the contrary, is devoid of additional connotations and is more actively used both in the national language and as a scientific term. As a result of the Turkish language policy aimed at avoiding borrowings, yel is used oftener, but under the influence of rüzgâr semantics and modern scientific ideas, it loses its semantic specificity. In addition, the geographical location of Turkey determines the existence of a number of special names for winds, each of which has characteristic features in terms of origin, direction, temperature, humidity, intensity, duration, and seasonality. Some of them are borrowings from the languages of the autochthonous peoples of the region, and the other part indicates the direction of movement of air masses. The main principles of nominating the winds in Turkish are similar with French, but they significantly differ from the language of coast-dwellers, whose culture is associated with the sea.

Principles for sharing economy formation in the digital society

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 800-821
Author(s):  
E.V. Popov ◽  
K.A. Semyachkov
Keyword(s):  
Network Effects ◽  
Sharing Economy ◽  
Network Effect ◽  
Industrial Society ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Digital Platforms ◽  
Digital Society ◽  
Modern Economy ◽  
Characteristic Features ◽  
The Impact

Subject. The article addresses economic relations that are formed in various areas of economic application of digital platforms. The target of the research is the modern economy of digital platforms across different economic activities. Objectives. The aim is to systematize principles for share economy formation in the context of the digital society development. Methods. We employ general scientific methods of research. Results. The study shows that the development of digital platforms is one of the most important trends in the development of the modern economy. We classified certain characteristic features of modern digital platforms, analyzed principles for their creation. The paper emphasizes that the network effects achieved through the use of digital platforms are an important factor in the development of the share economy. The network effect describes the impact of the number of the platform users on the value created for each of them. The paper also considers differences in the organization of traditional economy companies and companies that are based on the digital platform model, reveals specifics of changes in socio-economic systems caused by the development of digital platforms, systematizes principles of the sharing economy formation in the context of the digital society development. Conclusions. The analyzed principles for sharing economy development on the basis of digital platforms can be applied to create models for the purpose of forecasting the transformation of economic activity in the post-industrial society.

scholarly journals IMPROVING LOCALIZATION ACCURACY IN WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS

2013 ◽  
pp. 152-156
Author(s):  
VINOD KUMAR ◽  
SATYENDRA YADAV ◽  
ASHUTOSH KUMAR SINGH
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Networks ◽  
Sensor Networks ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Sequential Monte Carlo ◽  
Fundamental Problem ◽  
Geographical Location ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Localization Accuracy ◽  
Localization Algorithms ◽  
Direction Of Movement

The most fundamental problem of wireless sensor networks is localization (finding the geographical location of the sensors). Most of the localization algorithms proposed for sensor networks are based on Sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) method. To achieve high accuracy in localization it requires high seed node density and it also suffers from low sampling efficiency. There are some papers which solves this problems but they are not energy efficient. Another approach The Bounding Box method was used to reduce the scope of searching the candidate samples and thus reduces the time for finding the set of valid samples. In this paper we propose an energy efficient approach which will further reduce the scope of searching the candidate samples, so now we can remove the invalid samples from the sample space and we can introduce more valid samples to improve the localization accuracy. We will consider the direction of movement of the valid samples, so that we can predict the next position of the samples more accurately, hence we can achieve high localization accuracy.

A COMPREHENSIVE AUTOMATED SOLUTION TO THE PROBLEM OF AIR ENVIRONMENT MONITORING

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
В.А. ОСАНОВ ◽  
С.М. КОНДРАТЬЕВ ◽  
О.С. КОНЯЕВА
Keyword(s):  
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles ◽  
Communication Channel ◽  
Data Transfer ◽  
Automated System ◽  
Environment Monitoring ◽  
Practical Application ◽  
Air Masses ◽  
System Functioning ◽  
Direction Of Movement ◽  
Software And Hardware

Рассмотрена автоматизированная система мониторинга воздушной среды с использованием технологий беспилотных летательных аппаратов, оснащенных датчиками для выявления вредных веществ. Представлены алгоритм функционирования системы и программно-аппаратная часть решения. Показано, что канал связи на основе методов шифрования обеспечивает безопасную передачу данных с беспилотного аппарата на сервер. Результаты исследования найдут практическое применение в мониторинге уровня загрязнения воздуха в городах. An automated system for monitoring the air environment using technologies of unmanned aerial vehicles equipped with sensors for detecting harmful substances is considered. The algorithm of the system functioning and the software and hardware part of the solution are presented. It is shown that a communication channel based on encryption methods ensures secure data transfer from an unmanned vehicle to a server. The results of the study will find practical application in monitoring the level of air pollution in cities and in predicting the direction of movement of polluting air masses.

Language and Politics: Turkish Language Reform

1964 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 191-204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frank Tachau
Keyword(s):  
National Identity ◽  
Close Relation ◽  
National Language ◽  
George Orwell ◽  
Language Reform ◽  
National Community ◽  
Language And Politics ◽  
Turkish Language ◽  
New Religion

The close relation between language and politics was noted by George Orwell many years ago. Undoubtedly, no other political phenomenon brings this relationship more sharply into focus than that of nationalism.“In our time, the national community has assumed paramount power,” notes Frederick Hertz. Along with this development, “the national language has become one of the idols of a new religion. All nations regard it as a symbol of their independence and honour, as the supreme expression of their personality, and they esteem its exclusive domination within their national territory more highly than obvious spiritual and material advantages.” Indeed, language has been widely (though in some cases erroneously) accepted as one of the prime indicators of national identity.

scholarly journals Child Labour and Delinquent Behaviour in Nigeria: A Risk Factor Analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
John Thompson Okpa ◽  
Emmanuel Eshiotse ◽  
Nnana Okoi Ofem ◽  
Akomaye Sylvester ◽  
Ubong Stephen Andrew
Keyword(s):  
Juvenile Delinquency ◽  
Cultural Practices ◽  
Geographical Location ◽  
Child Labour ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Financial Status ◽  
Delinquent Behaviour ◽  
The Core ◽  
Child Education ◽  
Ways Of Life

The thrust of this paper is to analyse the issues surrounding child labour and delinquent behaviour, linking the core of the problem to parents’ financial status, cultural practices and parental literacy. The article presents that child labour is a widespread global abnormality, wherein underage children are illegally engaged in undignified, dangerous, and debasing economic activities without considering the implication on their safety, security and dreams. These children are unduly engaged or employed to work for longer hours; usually at dumpsites, industrial layouts, farmlands, and in other settings; as servants, labourers and scavengers. A situation that has a significant socio-psychological effect, which in extreme cases results in delinquent behaviour. Child labour invariably creates a feeling of false maturity syndrome, as well as, exposes children to negative habits in the course of interacting with people of low-virtue, who often in the guise of patronizing their wares indoctrinate them into their unsavoury ways of life. As Nigeria battles the increasing rate of child labour and the attendant juvenile delinquency, it has become imperative that qualitative education should be made free, compulsory, relevant, attractive, and available for all, irrespective of their tribe, gender, religion, and geographical location. If child education is guaranteed, it, therefore, follows that parents would not see the need to give out their children as baby sitters and house helps to their relatives who initially promise to give the child good education whereas such relatives eventually use the innocent child in multiple labour such as domestic laundry and street hawking.   Received: 7 September 2020 / Accepted: 31 March 2021 / Published: 10 May 2021

scholarly journals FONDASI ETIS EKONOMI PADA MASA RASULULLAH (SEBUAH KAJIAN HISTORIS-NORMATIF)

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Ayief Fathurrahman
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Arabian Peninsula ◽  
World Trade Center ◽  
Geographical Location ◽  
Equal Treatment ◽  
Economic Democracy ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Initial Strategy ◽  
Trade Center

It is certainly undeniable that in Islam the source of ethics in the line of life is the Prophet Muhammad, including ethics of economic activity. Islam which was the beginning of its glory in the time of the Prophet Muhammad also had the concept of an economic system that should be used as a lesson and reference materials. Therefore, this paper will explain the economic activities of the pre-Islamic Arabs as a comparison with the economic activities that have been straightened out by the Messenger of Allah, which includes an initial strategy to build the economy of Medina, fiscal policy, so as to achieve social equity. The result of research shows that the economic activity of the pre-Islamic Arabs had become the World Trade Center, both in the southern part of the Arabian Peninsula which was managed by the Saba kingdom and the Himyar government with the dominant agricultural sector having fertile land. It is also supported by the presence of the Maarib giant dam. In the northern part of the Arab, Hijaz (Makkah) which was influenced by outsiders such as Persia and Rome, with the most prominent trade sector, because the territory was barren and arid, but the geographical location was strategic as a place for the caravans to stop. The economic characteristics of the Prophet's time were social-religious which emphasized cooperative work participation applied to Muhajirin and Ansar which led to increased income distribution and welfare. This is where the concept of economic democracy of the Prophet is seen which does not have to be interpreted as the enactment of the principle of equal treatment, because according to the Prophet the Have Not needs to get a partial treatment. In principle, the Messenger of Allah highly prioritizes the achievement of mutual welfare.

scholarly journals Lexical-Semantic Analysis of “Allah” Component Expressions In Rashod Nuri Guntekin’s Novels

2021 ◽  
Vol 04 (07) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muazzama Foziliya ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Semantic Analysis ◽  
Writing Skills ◽  
National Language ◽  
Semantic Features ◽  
Semantic Classification ◽  
Lexical Semantic ◽  
Fields Of Study ◽  
The Common ◽  
Turkish Language

This article discusses the study of phraseology, one of the most interesting fields of study in world linguistics. Research in Uzbek and Turkish linguistics has been commented on. In Uzbek linguistics, attention is paid to the issue of grouping according to the meaning, lexical, methodological and semantic features of phraseology, and some shortcomings are discussed. Particular emphasis is placed on the semantic classification of phraseologies, the interpretation of complex phrases. It is explained by the scientific views of Turkish linguists on phraseology, the terms “idiom”, “expression”. It is also argued that the common features of phraseology in all languages of the world are the same, and in the language of writers the use of phraseology to give national identity. Lexical-semantic analysis of phraseologies and phrases refers to the national language, which reflects similarities in the worldview, religion and customs of the speaking population. At the same time, the phraseology used in the Ottoman period in the Turkish language was analyzed lexically and semantically. For this purpose, the author Rashod Nuri Guntekin’s novels “Choliqushi” (“Çalıkuşu”), “The Enemy of a Woman” (“Bir Kadin Düşmanı”) were chosen as a source. In his novels, Rashod Nuri Guntekin notes that the protagonists used a lot of rhetoric to ensure nationalism in their speech, and that no other can be used in their place. Praising the author’s writing skills, the phraseology in his novels is analyzed lexically and semantically based on certain components. Accordingly, the expressions used by the author in the two works are classified according to a certain system. Author Rashod Nuri Guntekin’s novels, on the other hand, contain a variety of components. Turkish writer Rashod Nuri Guntekin’s novels “Cholikushi” and “The Enemy of a Woman” often use the phrase “Allah” and are used by the author to express various meanings.

scholarly journals Problematising Tribality: A Critical Engagement with Hansda Sowvendra Shekhar’s The Adivasi Will Not Dance: Stories

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Francis Ekka ◽  
◽  
Rosy Chamling
Keyword(s):  
Food Habits ◽  
English Language ◽  
Geographical Location ◽  
Distinct Form ◽  
Minor Literature ◽  
Tribal Identity ◽  
Critical Engagement ◽  
Tribal Communities ◽  
Political Statement ◽  
Characteristic Features

Tribality simply means the characteristic features of various tribal communities and the qualities of being tribal. In the 1940s leading anthropologists like Verrier Elwin and G.S.Ghurye tried to theorize and categorize tribal identities. However, they were often accused of representing either a ‘protective’ or ‘romantic’ notions of tribality. One cannot determine the tribality of a person based on their features, dialects, food habits or geographical location. Tribality is said to bind the pan-Indian Tribal literature which is again problematic considering language which is considered as the useful indicator of any identity. Tribal Literature is a distinct form of writing to represent people, things and ideas in their cultural authenticities. The tribals essentially have an oral culture and thus when a tribal writer like Hansda Sowvendra Shekhar, a Government Doctor by profession, writes in the canonical English language, we will be tempted to probe if he seeks to ‘write in’ or ‘write back’ to the mainstream literary culture; or if his works can fit into the mould of minor literature, thereby making the seemingly personal an intensely political statement. This paper also aims to interrogate issues of tribal identity and their representation through a critical engagement with Hansda Sowvendra Shekhar’s The Adivasi Will Not Dance: Stories (2017).

scholarly journals Russian-Ukrainian dialect of the disappearing farm Redkodub

2020 ◽  
pp. 136-145
Author(s):  
Lubov V. Nedostupova
Keyword(s):  
National Language ◽  
Literary Language ◽  
Distinctive Features ◽  
Specific Language ◽  
Valuable Thing ◽  
Comparison And Analysis ◽  
Characteristic Features ◽  
Reflexive Verbs ◽  
Final Syllable ◽  
Different Parts

Among the most important tasks of linguists-dialectologists at the present time is the study of the territorial forms of existence of the national language due to the shrinking space of their functioning. This work gives an idea of ​​one dialect of the Central Black Earth Region of Russia. The purpose of this study was to identify in a specific language the disappearing farm Redkodub of the Alekseevsky district of the Belgorod region the distinctive features of phonetics and morphology that characterize the state of the local subdialect in the 21st century, not previously studied. To achieve a goal, the author uses the following methods: interviewing, observation (identifying facts and determining their features), interpretation, comparison and analysis. The object of exploration interest was the speech of the old residents of the surveyed settlement, unique in its kind. The work considers the phonetic and morphological features of the dialect. Its following characteristic features were found: acania; use of hard consonants in place of soft ones before “e”, “and”; “G” of fricative education; using “x” in place of “k”; the use of “хв”, “хф” in place of “f”; “And” in place of “yat”; simplification of sounds in different parts of the word; loss of a consonant at the beginning of a word and a vowel at the end of a word; iotaatsiya - the appearance of the consonant sound “y” in different parts of the word; cases of lengthening of the final syllable in words; the appearance of an inserted vowel; no transition from “e” to “o” after soft consonants; the use of the vowel “y” in place of “in” and “in” in place of “y”; epenthesis; replacing “c” with “s”; maintaining the softness of consonants before “and” in place of “e” and “o”; stunning voiced consonants in the middle and at the end of words; transfer of stress in words; the ending “-я” in the nominative plural; the ending “-y” for nouns in the genitive singular; the endings “-iv”, “-in-” in the genitive plural; destruction of the category of the genus; the use of the postfix “-sya” in place of “-s” in reflexive verbs, etc. It is concluded that the present subdialect has the properties of the Russian dialect and Ukrainian language systems. The author believes that the dialect of the disappearing farm Redkodub can be attributed to a mixed Russian-Ukrainian and argues that the most valuable thing for us is the original folk speech, which is not very influenced by the literary language.

scholarly journals Model Arus Permukaan Teluk Lampung pada Musim Peralihan II dengan Pendekatan Hidrodinamika

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 259-268
Author(s):  
Ayuk Milasari ◽  
Dwi Haryo Ismunarti ◽  
Elis Indrayanti ◽  
Farid Muldiyatno ◽  
Aris Ismanto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Current Model ◽  
High Tide ◽  
Geographical Location ◽  
Surface Current ◽  
Circulation Pattern ◽  
Model Verification ◽  
Direct Access ◽  
Direction Of Movement ◽  
The Indian Ocean ◽  
Current Circulation

Lokasi geografis Teluk Lampung yang terletak di Pulau Sumatra bagian Selatan dan dipisahkan dari Pulau Jawa melalui Selat Sunda mempunyai akses langsung dengan perairan lepas dari Samudera Hindia. Hal ini akan berpengaruh terhadap pola sirkulasi arus permukaan yang terbentuk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memodelkan arus permukaan di Teluk Lampung dengan menggunakan pendekatan model hidrodinamika khususnya pada musim peralihan II (Oktober – November 2020). Verifikasi model dilakukan dengan cara membandingkan hasil model arus dengan hasil pengukuran arus lapangan menggunakan currentmeter valeport yang dilaksanakan dari tanggal 12 Oktober sampai 9 November 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa arus permukaan dominan dibangkitkan oleh pasang surut dengan prosentase arus pasang surut sebesar 89,09 %. Tipe pasang surut adalah tipe campuran condong harian ganda dengan nilai Formzahl 0,4. Kecepatan arus maksimum 0,168 m/s ke arah 352° dan arus minimum 0,017 ke arah 33°, sehingga arah pergerakan cenderung bolak balik. Pada kondisi pasang, arus bergerak ke utara yaitu dari Selat Sunda masuk ke perairan Teluk Lampung, dan sebaliknya pada saat surut arus bergerak ke arah selatan keluar dari perairan Teluk Lampung menuju Selat Sunda. The geographical location of Lampung Bay, which is located in the southern part of Sumatra Island and separated from Java Island by the Sunda Strait, has direct access to the waters off the Indian Ocean. This will affect the surface current circulation pattern that is formed. This research aims to model surface currents in Lampung Bay using a hydrodynamic model approach, especially in 2nd transitional monsoon (October - November 2020). Model verification is carried out by comparing the results of the current model with the results of field current measurements using a valeport current meter which was carried out from 12 October to 9 November 2020. The results showed that the dominant surface current was generated by tides with a tidal current percentage of 89.09%. The tidal type is a mixed type of mixed tide prevailing semidiurnal with a Formzahl value of 0.4. The maximum current speed is 0.168 m/s in the direction of 352° and the minimum current is 0.017 in the direction of 33°, so that the direction of movement tends to be back and forth. At high tide, the current moves northward from the Sunda Strait into the waters of Lampung Bay, and vice versa at low tide the current moves southward out of the waters of the Lampung Bay towards the Sunda Strait.

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