Сurrent trends of professional training for future specialists in public administration

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 15-23
Author(s):  
Юліана МАЛИК

One of the most important terms for the development of modern Ukrainian society is the need for training such experts in any field, which are able to carry out their professional activity effectively, especially in conditions of the constant changes in the social and economic environment. Reforms in many spheres of Ukrainian society's life cause the needs for highly qualified specialists of the new generation who, after graduating from higher education establishments, receive, in addition to deep theoretical knowledge, practical training for performing high-level professional activities that will lead Ukraine to new world standards. Thus, in this article author exposes current tendencies of professional training for specialists in public administration. The professional activity of managers in any field is considered as a system of actions aimed at solving professional tasks within the framework of management communication. The author emphasizes that taking into account the current trends that have been studied in this scientific work, it is important to notice that the field of public administration is a complex formation of interrelated elements and the effectiveness of this will depend on a qualitative system of professional training for future specialists.

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (S4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Oleksandr V. Kovalenko ◽  
Larysa I. Yepyk ◽  
Andrii Yu. Yeromenko ◽  
Olena Ye. Kashynska ◽  
Yurii V. Bezruchenkov

This study argues for the significance of the cultural approach to the professional training of the future tourist guide for intercultural communicative interaction. Notably, meeting the constantly growing needs of the tourist market consumer is a pressing issue. It is emphasised that the professional training of a specialist in this field should be focused on providing a high quality theoretical and practical training for a specialist to be ready for professional and communicative interaction with consumers of tourist services. Intercultural communication is seen as a purposeful connection between different cultures, which performs an exchange of information, cultural and spiritual value through professional activities to meet the needs of tourists, while taking into account the uniqueness of every culture. When interacting with the audience, the guide uses methods of pedagogical influence, which are based on didactic principles (scientific, ideological, connection with real life, accessibility, system, responsiveness and persuasiveness). They define the content, organisation and methods of educating tourists during the excursion, regardless of them being children or adults. The excursion method is the basis of the tour and is a compilation of the ways for the guide to share the knowledge and tourists’ reception of this knowledge.


2021 ◽  
pp. 41-46
Author(s):  
K. Bortnyk

The actor’s flexibility and stretching expressiveness is one of the most important skills in acquiring professional knowledge, which is taken into account in the structure of the pedagogical process of theatrical performances, where a significant role is given to the disciplines of the flexibility and stretching cycle, in particular the basics of stage movement, one of the components of which is historical etiquette, which develops the psychophysical apparatus of the actor in the way necessary for stage activities, trains a sense of beauty and elegance of movement, form and style. However, for today the specific character of mastering stylistic behaviour requires careful scientific review in order to create a modern study of the role of historical etiquette in the flexibility and stretching culture of the actor and the place of discipline in the cycle of professional and practical training, which determines the relevance of this article. The purpose of the paper is to substantiate the importance of mastering stylistic behaviour by a future professional actor in the context of the discipline “Fundamentals of Stage Movement” and general professional training. The methodology. In this article we applied the methods of abstraction and structuring, analytical and comparative methods within the pedagogical approach. The results. The subject “Fundamentals of Stage Movement: Historical Etiquette” is an important component of the system of modern professional training of the future actor, which meets the requirements of modern theatrical art that tends to flexibility and stretching means of expression and nonverbal language. By mastering the specific features of stylistic behaviour and flexibility and stretching of different historical epochs, the future actor acquires appropriate professional competencies and is able not only to accurately embody any historical image, but also to improve the unity of interior and exterior technology, increase the overall level of flexibility and stretching culture, expand the range techniques, to acquire skills of creating flexibility and stretching characteristic features of contemporary images, to reveal creative potential and to realize it more widely while mastering related disciplines (“Actor’s Skill”, “Dance”, “Stage Fight”, “Fencing”, “Stage Language”, “Vocal”) , which will make it in demand in further professional activities in both theatre and film industries. The scientific novelty. The paper is the first attempt for substantiating the necessity of studying the stylistic behaviour and historical etiquette by future actors in the context of further realization of their creative potential in professional activity. The practical significance. The materials of the article can be used in the practical activities of teachers of stage movement and in creating further research in this area.


2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (S1) ◽  
pp. S690-S690
Author(s):  
A. Kozhyna ◽  
V. Mykhaylov ◽  
V. Viyun

Disorders of adaptation of young doctors and students to their the professional activities.The study was designed to develop a system of psychological adjustment and psychoprophylactic support during professional training based on a systematic approach to the study of the mechanisms of formation of psychological adaptation to the professional activities of doctors.It was conducted comprehensive examination of 405 interns and of 615 last year's students of medical universities in Ukraine. 211 interns had adaptation disorders. The data demonstrated individual and personal, social and psychological factors, mechanisms and conditions of psychological adaptation to medical work.The necessary components of psychological readiness for independent productive activities on the basis of high value professional identity, a positive attitude to the profession, perception of the patient as a personality in a certain psychological state, choice of interpersonal relationships and the use of ethical and deontological knowledge and skills at different stages of treatment process.The results showed that females have a higher level of disorders of adaptation to professional activity, compared with males. High level of disadaptation, which requires using of emergency measures was founded at 9.2% of men and 12.5% women; moderate level of desadaptation, which requires mandatory intervention of psychologists, conducting rehabilitation programs - 10.3% men, 14.0% women; mild level of desadaptation, in which the useful work of advisory experts - 36.2% and 42.1% respectively.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (192) ◽  
pp. 143-147
Author(s):  
Yaroslav Chernionkov ◽  

Тhis study was conducted to determine, outline the main characteristics of improvement of psychological-pedagogical basis of the concepts of «profile-oriented school», «profile-oriented school in foreign languages» at secondary pedagogical educational institutions and institutions of higher education. The author investigated, analyzed the leading role and conceptual impact of the profile-oriented direction of education in the training of future highly qualified professionals in the field of pedagogical education of foreign language. It was noted that profile teaching of a foreign language is a purposeful training of students for further educational and / or professional activities related to the use of a foreign language as an object of future (professional) activity or as a means of professional communication. Today, school profiling is one of the important directions of modernization of Ukrainian general education system. The author analyzed the following principles of specialized education in a specialized school of a foreign language, which, according to the author, play the greatest role: the principle of social balance; the principle of continuity and continuity; the principle of flexibility, the principle of variability; the principle of diagnostic and prognostic feasibility, the principle of differentiation; the principle of individualization. The model of profile-oriented studying in foreign language has not yet been implemented in the practice of the school in full. Teachers work to create a logistical, methodological and didactic base of the model. Work plans of circles, mini-textbooks, electronic manuals, other materials are developed. Therefore, the integration of profile – oriented studying will maximize the continuous studying of both students and teachers and achieve high performance. We understand that our observation is only part of the research program we have created for this issue. Further studies we see in the analysis of the practical-methodical system of profile-oriented studying of future teacher of foreign languages.


Author(s):  
Ya. Spivak ◽  
L. Spivak ◽  
A. Kuznetsov ◽  
Ye. Besedina ◽  
К. Dudnik

The article describes the current problems of preparation for professional activities of future social workers. The complexity of solving the problem of forming professionally competent future social workers capable of effective professional activity is shown. The latest scientific researches devoted to the problems of preparation of modern highly qualified specialists for professional activity are analyzed. The modern requirements to the professional activity of social workers on social protection of youth rights are characterized. The inconsistency of the professional training of a social worker with the modern requirements of the labor market was revealed. The main features of a social worker for the protection of youth rights are identified, as well as the priority requirements for professional training of social workers for the social protection of youth rights. The focus is on the functions, knowledge, skills, abilities and professionally significant personal qualities of a modern social worker. The main methods of social workers' activities on social protection of youth rights are highlighted. Perspective directions of professional training of future specialists in social work are outlined.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2 (340)) ◽  
pp. 223-234
Author(s):  
Volodymyr Proshkin ◽  
◽  
Viktor Sharavara ◽  

The article presents the stages of pedagogical technology introduction of prognostic competence formation of Computer Sciences’ future bachelors in the university education practice. The first stage is motivational-target, its purpose is to form students' awareness of prognostic competence importance as a guarantee of successful professional activity realization (mainly during the first semester of study). Stage second is activity. The purpose is to form a system of knowledge on prognosis, skills, and abilities to implement prognostic activities (mainly during the II – III semesters). Stage III is evaluative-reflexive, its purpose is to analyze the formation of students’ prognostic competence in the process of professional training (mainly the IV semester). The content of the discipline of choice «Prognostic activity in the field of information technology» is revealed. Its purpose is to form in students a set of theoretical knowledge and methodological foundations in the field of forecasting analytics, as well as practical skills necessary for the application of prognostic in professional activities. The digital tools for the realization of pedagogical technology in the conditions of distance education are given. The main directions of research work realization of students for the formation of prognostic competence are revealed: participation in work of a scientific circle on actual problems of programming «Computer systems»; involvement of students in non-formal education and implementation of independent research through courses on open online platforms; fulfillment of research tasks; participation in scientific competition events (student competitions, contests, conferences, exhibitions, workshops that stimulate individual creativity of students and the development of the system of scientific work at the university).


Author(s):  
A. A. Rebryna

The fitness industry of invasport is growing rapidly due to the physical rehabilitation of patients with coronavirus “COVID-19” and other diseases associated with their disability. At the same time, there is an increasing demand for highly qualified specialists, in particular fitness trainers of “Physical Culture and Sports”. Nowadays, some studies on the training of competitive sports coaches-educators and fitness trainers have been conducted. However, methodological guidelines have not yet been developed for coaches who deal with athletes recovered from coronavirus “COVID-19”. These basic approaches to the quarantine in the condition of pandemic have been actualized modern scientific work. The purpose of the study is to identify the features of the professional activity and important professional qualities sports coaches-educators. The objectives of the study: To analyze the sources for literature review on the To study the features of professional activity of a sports coach-educator. To identify important professional qualities of a sports coach-educator. To find out the subjective understanding of the level of physical health and working capacity of a sports coach-educator. The research methods are theoretical analysis, generalization and systematization of the main principles. The research results and conclusions. Analysis of literature sources on the research problem was completed; the features of the professional activity and important professional qualities sports coaches-educators were revealed. Moreover, it was found that a high level of physical health has a positive effect on coach-educator physical skills. The content of health-improving physical culture of coaches-educators according to the peculiarities of their professional skills should be questions about improving the level of health and a healthy lifestyle; occupational diseases and using means of physical culture and sports aimed at the prevention of diseases in the XXI century.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (31) ◽  
pp. 461-472
Author(s):  
Irina V. Andrusova ◽  
Zhanna V. Smirnova ◽  
Elena A. Chelnokova ◽  
Olga N. Nikeitseva ◽  
Anna N. Tsaregorodtseva

The state, society and the labor market are making ever higher demands on teaching staff. Compliance with the established requirements forces students to increase energy consumption, the rate of development of the data, which entails a violation of biological rhythms, poor health and poor performance. Therefore, there is a need to improve the competencies of teachers related to mastering ways to improve the functional state and human health. The relevance of health-saving technologies implementation in vocational education is growing. Since there is no special course for their study, additional training courses on this topic become popular. Purpose of the article: designing the content of the course for additional professional training of teaching staff, ensuring the achievement of the development of health-saving technologies and their use in professional training. The aim of the course is to promote development of the competencies of teaching staff in the field of health-saving technologies application. The article reveals the possibilities of health-saving technologies, the role in preparation of an efficient, highly qualified specialist who meets modern requirements and is able to carry out professional activities at a high level. The study, in which experts selected from among the teachers of a higher educational institution, contributed to the solution of the problem of selecting the content of the course of additional professional training. When selecting the course content, an expert opinion on the established criteria was taken into account. As the planned results of the course, we determined a list of competencies that ensure the ability and willingness of teachers to systematically implement health-saving technologies.


In the context of the reform of the Russian educational system, the main task of the higher educational institution was the training of highly qualified specialists through the formation of appropriate competencies. The new competence paradigm has made it necessary to find the most effective ways to ensure this process. To date, the priority in the development of domestic higher education is the use of a technological approach that allows creating more favorable conditions for the preparation of graduates. The article aims is to analyze the training of specialists in higher education based on the technological approach. Noting its diversity and versatility, the authors reveal its functions and structural elements. On the example of the formation of future graduates in the field of training 43.03.01 "Service", the authors consider the objectives, content and monitoring in accordance with the implementation of the technological approach. The article identifies the competence to achieve the formation of which is aimed at the content of training, built in the framework of modern pedagogical technologies. Innovative technologies, research projects, information and telecommunication technologies and presentations occupy a large share in theoretical training and practice. The authors reveal the possibilities of gaming, modular technologies, and technologies of contextual and problem learning in the formation of professional competencies. The authors state that the methodological basis for the preparation of students for professional activities in higher education is a technological approach at a high level providing the formation of the necessary competencies.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (33) ◽  
pp. e16583
Author(s):  
Roma Sybirna ◽  
Tetiana Fursykova ◽  
Ganna Polishchuk ◽  
Oleksandr Balanutsa ◽  
Alla Marchuk

The main purpose of the study is to analyze the main aspects of professional training of students in a pandemic. In modern conditions, an important place is given to the integration of science, education and innovation. University education is designed to provide systemic knowledge about the professional field of activity, its specifics and should form the personal qualities of a specialist. It is assumed that this is one of the decisive factors in the development of the economy and society. The need for highly qualified and proactive workers is exacerbated in new conditions, where the issues of professional and practical training and education of a competitive specialist during their studies at higher educational institutions are of particular importance. The development of university education provides for the acquisition of such a quality that meets the needs of the student's personality, the requirements of society and ensures integration into the global educational space. In modern market conditions, the following requirements are imposed on them: a high level of theoretical training, the prevailing level of social maturity, high efficiency in situations of uncertainty, quick adaptation to the working environment. The study was carried out using the following theoretical methods: systems analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, comparison, classification, generalization and systematization, idealization and abstraction. Based on the results of the study, the key aspects of professional training of students in a pandemic have been determined.


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