scholarly journals Creation of a financial and investment system based on one of the regions of Russia

2020 ◽  
pp. 112-119
Author(s):  
А.В. Головков
Keyword(s):  
Single Market ◽  
Electronic Resource ◽  
Unlimited Number ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Consumer Cooperative ◽  
Investment System ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Market Relations ◽  
Regions Of Russia ◽  
Development Institution

Автором предложен механизм создания финансово-инвестиционной системы Республики Крым на базе обслуживающего сельскохозяйственного потребительского кооператива. Предусмотрено применение кооператива в качестве института развития для его членов и граждан, участвующих вместе с ними в рыночных отношениях, а также для экономики региона и России в целом. В целях конструирования системы предложен электронный ресурс. В его задачу входит обеспечение цифровизации рыночных отношений и интегрирования в единый рынок неограниченного количества участников с вовлечением их в новый инвестиционный цикл российской экономики. The author has proposed a mechanism for creating a financial and investment system of the Republic of Crimea based on a servicing agricultural consumer cooperative. It is planned to use the cooperative as a development institution for its members and citizens participating with them in market relations, as well as for the economy of the region and Russia as a whole. In order to design a system, an electronic resource is proposed. His task is to ensure digitalization of market relations and integrate an unlimited number of participants into a single market with their involvement in the new investment cycle of the Russian economy.

THE ONOMASTIC SPACE OF IRKUTSK

2020 ◽  
pp. 164-170
Author(s):  
V.I. Semenova
Keyword(s):  
Service Sector ◽  
Population Migration ◽  
Cultural Space ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Spatial Coordinates ◽  
Market Relations ◽  
The City

In the post-Soviet era, the onomastic space of Irkutsk noticeably changed. First, changes are found in ergonymy. The transition of the Russian economy to market relations caused the emergence of many new commercial enterprises, which receive their own names. The process of ergonymy development is seriously affected by international population migration. Most migrants work in the service sector and often give their enterprises names associated with their homeland or reflecting national peculiarities. In the linguistic and cultural space of the city, more and more ethnic names appear. These names are included in the system of urban spatial coordinates, significantly changing the composition of ergonyms. ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ:

Regularities of development small entrepreneurship in regions 2015-2018

2019 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-80
Author(s):  
I. S. Pinkovetskaia
Keyword(s):  
Initial Data ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Business Structures ◽  
Regions Of Russia ◽  
Legal Entities

The aim of the study, the results of which are given in this paper, was to assess the saturation of the Russian economy with business structures. Statistical data for 2015 and 2017 were used as initial data. The indicators characterizing activity of subjects small entrepreneurship (legal entities and individual entrepreneurs) in regions of Russia are presented.

scholarly journals INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY IN RUSSIAN REGIONS

Federalism ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 5-19
Author(s):  
M. A. Nikonova
Keyword(s):  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
Investment Climate ◽  
Private Business ◽  
Domestic Industry ◽  
Knowledge Based ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Knowledge Based Economy ◽  
Scientific Potential ◽  
Regions Of Russia

The transition to a market economy in the 1990s led to a significant reduction in the number of R&D organizations, especially R&D departments and survey organizations, as well as in the number of R&D personnel and especially researchers. This was largely due to the outflow of competitive personnel, technology and capital from the country. These changes, which led to a decrease in the level of scientific potential of the country, the effectiveness of innovation, the aggravation of the problem of continuity in science have become a factor limiting the transition to innovative development of the Russian economy. An additional factor complicating the transition to a knowledge-based economy today is the low demand of domestic industry for innovations developed in Russia, an unsatisfactory investment climate for attracting private business to R&D. The article on the basis of the analysis of the relevant indicators identified the main problems that reduce the innovative activity of the regions of Russia, and proposed measures to overcome them.

scholarly journals Standard of economic sustainability of family a new orientation of income policy

POPULATION ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 122-127
Author(s):  
Lyudmila Rzhanitsyna
Keyword(s):  
Middle Class ◽  
Well Being ◽  
The State ◽  
Social Stability ◽  
Economic Sustainability ◽  
Income Policy ◽  
Active Population ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
The Social ◽  
Market Relations

Improving labor incentives is a condition for the Russian economy to recover from the crisis, increase the well-being of the population, and further develop the country. In this regard, in the policy and organization of remuneration, it is proposed to switch from an orientation towards the physiological minimum to a standard of income that would allow an employee to earn a decent income on himself and the child, to the standard of economic sustainability of a family with children. A fair salary exempts the worker from dependence on the social assistance of the state, determined by the decision of the official. The transition of the state policy of personal income is a way to reduce the poverty of workers, to ensure material well-being for the economically active population, thereby creating a middle class, the basis of social stability and social peace in society. And the account of expenses for children is an objective component of the price and reproduction of labor in the system of market relations.

scholarly journals CREATING ELECTRONIC RESOURCE ETHNO-LINGUISTIC MATERIALS OF THE TATAR LANGUAGE

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Farid I. Salimov ◽  
Rustem F. Salimov
Keyword(s):  
Volga Region ◽  
The Urals ◽  
Electronic Resource ◽  
Lower Volga Region ◽  
Electronic Atlas ◽  
Lower Volga ◽  
Electronic Dictionary ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Language Literature

We analyze the steps of electronic dictionary creation, built on the basis of ethnolinguistic expeditions of the Institute of Language, Literature and Art Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan. Materials were collecting in respect of ethno-cultural archaic dialect zones of Siberia, the Urals region, the Middle and Lower Volga region, densely inhabited by Tatar population. It contains the terminology (ethno-linguistic) dictionary with large amounts of live examples of the Tatar speech, collected in the expeditions. In addition, the created dictionary is associated with the electronic atlas maps of the Tatar folk dialects

Economic Development Sustainability of Russia’s Territories

10.12737/2611 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 4-11
Author(s):  
Басовский ◽  
Leonid Basovskiy ◽  
Басовская ◽  
Elena Basovskaya
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Small Sample ◽  
Belgorod Oblast ◽  
Krasnodar Krai ◽  
Correlation And Regression Analysis ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Economic Growth Rates ◽  
The City

Technique for assessment of economic development sustainability of Russia’s regions is provided. Methodologically the technique is based on diagnosing the loss of sustainability in economic growth and assessing the degree of instability. The authors propose to assess the degree of sustainability by such measure, as variance in the economy’s growth rate, while the risks of instable growth — by an index, reflecting relative variance in economic growth rates. Economic growth sustainability and dynamics for several RF administrative territories are assessed, including Belgorod oblast, Bryansk oblast, Volgograd oblast, Pskov oblast, the cities of Moscow and St. Petersburg, the Republic of Dagestan and Krasnodar krai. The estimates are based on statistics for the 2000—2011 years period. As is found out, different territories has different periods of sustainable and unsustainable development as well as different degrees of economic growth instability. In terms of economic development Belgorod oblast, the city of St. Petersburg, Krasnodar krai and the Republic of Dagestan are stable as compared to the growth of the overall Russian economy. Such territories, as Bryansk oblast, Volgograd oblast, Pskov oblast and the city of Moscow show instability of economic development as compared to the Russian economy as a whole. As correlation and regression analysis shows, indices of economic development instability significantly affect investments in the regional economy. Based on a small sample of administrative territories the authors show that instability of economic development is responsible for 40 per cent reduction in investments. Thus the conclusion is made that economic development instability is a rather significant factor of the territory’s investment climate.

scholarly journals Application of innovative standards of “green” construction in Tatarstan on the example of Kazan

2021 ◽  
Vol 274 ◽  
pp. 01001
Author(s):  
Tatyana Zakirova
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Environmental Control ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
World Health ◽  
Regional Office ◽  
New Business ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Market Relations ◽  
The City

The article discusses the prospects for the application of innovative technologies in the theory and practice of urban planning on the example of Kazan. Market relations in recent decades in our country have created a number of acute problems of modern urban planning – the curtailment of long-term planning, the reduction of environmental control in the city and its environs, etc. It is necessary to refer to the Healthy Cities initiative of the World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe. The first steps in this direction have already been taken in Kazan. This is a project of the new business center of the Republic of Tatarstan «Smart City Kazan» and the first «smart house» built on the territory of the Technopolis Himgrad. In Kazan, there are prerequisites for the introduction of ecourban design methods. These are vast water areas of the Volga and Kazanka rivers, the banks of which have not yet been fully developed. This is a large square in the city center, which was vacated after moving the airport outside the city limits. For Kazan, it will also be useful to replace the decorative glass false facades, often found on brick buildings after reconstruction, with vertical «solar walls» of air thermal technology.

scholarly journals Social Development Forecast for Russian Regions

2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (6) ◽  
pp. 132-152
Author(s):  
L. G. Cherednichenko ◽  
R. V. Gubarev ◽  
E. I. Dzyuba ◽  
F. S. Fayzullin
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Social Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Objective Assessment ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Regions Of Russia

The objective of the article is to offer a proprietary technology for assessment and forecasting of social development of Russian regions. The methodological basis of the study is neural network technology (a Bayesian ensemble of dynamic neural networks of different configurations is formed) that ensure high accuracy of the forecast. The authors developed a methodology for assessing the social potential of the Russian regions. They have also designed a system of private indicators characterising the level of social development of Russian regions. The indicators have been divided into five groups: 1) population (life expectancy); 2) standard of living of the population; 3) education; 4) health care (morbidity); 5) research and innovation. The private indicators have been made comparable by normalizing their values by means of “Pattern” method. This method allows the objective assessment of the interregional “gaps” in the country across the entire system of social indicators. The social development index of the subjects of the Russian Federation has been calculated. Based on neural network technologies (Kohonen self-organizing maps) clustering of regions of Russia regarding social development has been conducted. The forecast of the social development of the Russian regions has been made. Due to the forecast, it has been established that in the leading region of the Russian Federation (Moscow) in 2017-2019 the decrease is expected in the index of social development in comparison with 2014-2016. In another leading region of the Russian Federation (St. Petersburg) the decline in comparison with 2016 is expected in the medium term. At the same time, for the Republic of Bashkortostan in 2017-2019, just a slight decrease in the level of social development is forecasted. However, it is expected that the Republic will still lag significantly behind the leading regions of Russia by social development. The example of the Republic of Bashkortostan helped to discover that the lag in social development can be explained by the “gap” in research and innovations. The authors have concluded that it is necessary to improve the effectiveness of social policy at the regional level. Thus, it is necessary not only to increase financing of the social sphere of the subjects of the Russian Federation, but also to ensure proper control of budget spending. The developed methodology can be an effective tool for forecasting and managing social development of the Russian regions by the relevant ministries and departments.

scholarly journals Neoindustrialization of Former Industrial Regions of Russia: The Example of “Titanium Valley"

2013 ◽  
Vol 21 ◽  
pp. 327-331
Author(s):  
Alexander Burnasov ◽  
Maria Ilyushkina ◽  
Yuri Kovalev ◽  
Anatoly Stepanov
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
Market Economy ◽  
Industrial Structure ◽  
The Urals ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Ferrous Metals ◽  
World Markets ◽  
Industrial Regions ◽  
Non Ferrous Metals ◽  
Regions Of Russia

Russian economy in the 20th century experienced complex transformational processes. Havingintroduced the principles of a market economy, Russia has found itself under pressures of globalizationand neoindustrialization, which have had an effect on the nation’s industrial structure. Globalization hasexpanded state borders and opened the gates for Russian entrepreneurs to conquer world markets in oiland gas, ferrous and non-ferrous metals, engineering and chemical industries. The Urals region of Russiais developing in a very intensive way. The production cluster known as “Titanium Valley” was formedhere. This article throws light on some of the special features of its activity.

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