scholarly journals Level of Knowledge and Behavior of Nurses in Pain Management in Children When an Invasive Action Is Procedures

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (G) ◽  
pp. 256-259
Author(s):  
Wesiana Heris Santy ◽  
I Dewa Gede Ugrasena ◽  
Yuni Sufyanti Arief ◽  
Fauziyatun Nisa ◽  
Siti Nur Hasina
Keyword(s):  
Pain Management ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Positive Behavior ◽  
Fisher Exact Test ◽  
Invasive Procedures ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
And Behavior

BACKGROUND: Lack of knowledge and inappropriate attitude toward pain management have been recognized as major obstacles to the application of pain management by health workers. Most of the nurses carry out pain management when performing invasive actions on children is not good. AIM: The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge and the behavior of nurses in pain management in children during invasive procedures. METHODS: This study used an analytic observational design with a cross-sectional engineering design with a total population of 30 nurses and a total sample of 30 nurses at RSI A. Yani Surabaya and used a total sampling technique. The independent variable in this study is the level of knowledge, while the dependent variable is the behavior of nurses when performing invasive actions on children. Data were analyzed using the Fisher Exact Test for significance α = 0.05. The data collection instrument used a questionnaire and observation sheet. RESULTS: The results showed that 23 respondents who have sufficient knowledge with 18 respondents having positive behavior and 5 respondents being negative. While 4 respondents who have good knowledge with positive behavior 3 respondents and 1 respondent behaves negatively. respondents who have less knowledge, there are 3 respondents with negative behavior. p = 0.033 (p < 0.05) then there is a knowledge relationship with the behavior of nurses on pain management in children during invasive procedures. CONCLUSION: The level of knowledge of nurses about pain management in children during invasive procedures obtained a enough level of knowledge. The nurse’s behavior level toward pain management in children during invasive procedures is positive. The results of the analysis using statistical tests showed that there was a relationship between the knowledge and behavior of nurses about pain management in children during invasive procedures.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN STRATEGI COPING DENGAN KECEMASAN MENGHADAPI PERSALINAN PADA IBU HAMIL PRE EKLAMPSIA BERAT DI RSUD SYARIFAH AMBAMI RATO EBHU BANGKALAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 56-61
Author(s):  
Nailufar Firdaus
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Coping Strategies ◽  
Emotional Disorders ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cross Tabulation ◽  
The Relationship

Anxiety is something that afflicts almost everyone at a certain time in his life. Anxiety is a normal reaction to a situation that is very pressing for one's life. Anxiety can arise alone or join with other symptoms of various emotional disorders (Savitri Ramaiah, 2003: 10). Based on the results of the preliminary study, it is known that there are still mothers who experience anxiety about facing labor in PEB pregnant women, which is 29%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between coping strategies and the anxiety of facing labor in PEB pregnant women at Syarifah Ambami Hospital Rato Ebhu Bangkalan. This research method is Analytical, while the research design uses cross sectional. Independent variables are coping strategies, and the dependent variable is anxiety. Population, namely all pregnant women with PEB as many as 33 pregnant women with an average of each month. Samples taken as many as 30 pregnant women with simple random sampling technique. Data collection using questionnaires and HARS scale were processed using cross tabulation and lambda statistical tests. From the results of the study, almost half of 45.8% of PEB pregnant women with mild anxiety with adaptive coping strategies were obtained. Based on the lambda statistical test, get pValue = 0.045 and a = 0.05. Thus the results obtained p = 0.045 <a = 0.05, which means that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, namely there is a significant relationship between Coping and Anxiety Strategy in Facing Labor in PEB Pregnant Women at Syarifah Ambami Hospital Rato Ebhu Bangkalan. The results of this study are expected to be a reference for midwives that a high-risk pregnant woman also has excessive anxiety that can affect the delivery process. By doing so, health workers should be able to provide detailed information to pregnant women about the high risks they experience.

scholarly journals Relationship Between Knowledge And Behavior Of Vulva Hygiene When Menstruate With The Event Of Pruritus Vulvae In Adolescents

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Anna Hubaedah
Keyword(s):  
Young Women ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Pruritus Vulvae ◽  
Hygiene Behavior ◽  
Female Teenagers ◽  
And Behavior

ABSTRACT Pruritus vulvae is a disorder characterized by itching in the external genitals of women. Pruritus vulvae can be caused by bacteria, fungi, and viruses. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between knowledge and behavior about menstrual vulva hygiene with the incidence of pruritus vulvae in adolescent girls. This research uses an observational research method with a cross-sectional approach. The population is all seventh-grade female teenagers at SMP Negeri 1 Sepulu Bangkalan with 98 people. Samples were obtained by 79 people who were determined by a simple random sampling technique. The measuring instrument used was a questionnaire. Statistical tests using Lambda ρ ≤ 0.05. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge about vulva hygiene (p = 0.028 <α = 0.05) and behavior about vulva hygiene (p = 0.006 <α = 0.05) when menstruating with the incidence of vulvar pruritus in young women. For this reason, vulva hygiene behavior in young women must be improved because good vulva hygiene behavior will reduce the incidence of pruritus vulvae. keyword: Knowledge, Behavior, Hygiene Vulva, Menstruation, Pruritus vulvae

scholarly journals Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Perilaku Swamedikasi Nyeri Menstruasi (Dismenore) Pada Siswi SMAN 1 Kajen Kabupaten Pekalongan Tahun 2021

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 67-78
Author(s):  
Nofi Afiatus Saadah ◽  
St Rahmatullah ◽  
Yulian Wahyu Permadi ◽  
Ainun Muthoharoh
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Rank Correlation ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Data Retrieval ◽  
Menstrual Pain ◽  
Self Medication ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Spearman’S Rank Correlation ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
And Behavior

AbstractSelf-Medicating is an activity that carried out to prevent the onset of a disease and treat mild symptoms or diseases by using drugs without medical supervision. Self-medicating will be useful if correctly based on sufficient knowledge of the selection. The aims of this study was to determine the level of knowledge and behavior of self-medicating for menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) majoring in social and language at Senior Hight School Kajen Pekalonga. The method is this study used cross sectional method with 162 students with purpose sampling technique and questionnaire as a data retrieval tool. Data was analyzed by testing Spearman’s Rank Correlation using Statistical Package for the Social Science version 16. The results of this study showed that the majority of respondents had a good level of knowledge about sel-medicating menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) with total of 110 respondents (67.9%) and the behavior showed that majority of respondents had good self-medicating behavior of menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) with the number of 111 respondents (58.5%). The conclucion of this study showed a relationship between the level of knowledge to self-medicating behavior for menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) in students of Senior High School Kajen Pekalongan with a correlation value of 0,184.Keywords: Menstrual pain; self-medication; high school student AbstrakSwamedikasi merupakan suatu kegiatan yang dilakukan guna mencegah timbulnya suatu penyakit dan mengobati gejala atau penyakit yang ringan dengan menggunakan obat-obatan tanpa pengawasan medis. Swamedikasi akan bermanfaat apabila dilakukan dengan benar berdasarkan pengetahuan yang cukup tentang pemilihan dan penggunaan yang digunakan.Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuandan perilaku swamedikasi nyeri menstruasi (dismenore)siswi jurusan IPS dan Bahasa SMAN 1 Kajen Kabupaten Pekalongan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode cross sectional dengan responden yang berjumlah 162 siswi. Dalam penelitan ini teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah dengan purpose sampling dan kuesioner sebagai alat pengambilan data. Analisis data dengan cara uji Korelasi Spearman’s Rank menggunakan Statistical Package For the Sosial Scienceversi 16. Hasil penelitian ini pada tingkat pengetahuan menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan sangat baik tentang swamedikasi nyeri menstruasi (dismenore) dengan jumlah responden 110 (67,9%) dan pada perilaku menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden memiliki perilaku swamedikasi nyeri menstruasi (dismenore) yang baik dengan jumlah responden 111 (58,5%). Kesimpulan pada penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan terhadap perilaku swamedikasi nyeri menstruasi (dismenore) pada siswi SMAN 1 Kajen Kabupaten Pekalongan dengan nilai korelasi sebesar 0,184. Kata kunci: Nyeri menstruasi; swamedikasi; siswi SMA

scholarly journals Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap terhadap Perilaku Mengatasi Ketidaknyamanan pada Masa Klimakterium

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 136
Author(s):  
Niken Purbowati ◽  
Wa Ode Hajrah ◽  
Novia Nuraini
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Transitional Period ◽  
Good Knowledge ◽  
District Health ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Knowledge Based ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
The Relationship

Climacteric is a transitional period from the reproductive phase to the old age phase (senium). Climacteric period 40-85% of women have complaints both physically and psychologically. The differences in knowledge based on personal backgrounds cause the attitude of each individual is different in overcoming the inconvenience of the climacteric phase. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes towards overcoming discomfort during the climacteric phase at the Sawah Besar District Health Center in Jakarta Pusat. It was a descriptive-analytic research method using a cross-sectional research design. The research sample was 81 respondents. Sampling was stratified random sampling, that is, samples taken per work area randomly. Statistical tests use logistic regression. The results of 81 mothers showed that the proportion of mothers with good knowledge was 87.9%, compared to a lack of knowledge as many as 20.8%. There was a significant relationship between knowledge and behavior to overcome climacteric discomfort (p = 0.029; CI95% = 1.2-27.1). Mothers with good knowledge had a 5.7 times higher chance to behave well in dealing with discomfort during climacteric times, compared to mothers with less knowledge after being controlled by attitude, family roles, and health worker roles.

scholarly journals THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES OF MOTHERS IN COMPLEMENTARY FEEDING TO INFANTS AGED 0-12 MONTHS

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 233-239
Author(s):  
Riesmiyatiningdyah Riesmiyatiningdyah ◽  
Kusuma Wijaya Ridi Putra ◽  
Faida Annisa ◽  
Meli Diana
Keyword(s):  
Complementary Feeding ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Feeding Habits ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Demographic Data ◽  
Complementary Foods ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
Level Of Knowledge

Background: Until now, there are still many mothers who give complementary foods to babies before the age of 6 months. This is due to the lack of knowledge of mothers about complementary foods, the benefits and methods of giving complementary foods correctly, and improper complementary feeding habits, as well as the support from families in providing complementary foods. These conditions affect the mother's attitude in giving complementary foods (Sulistijani & Herlianty, 2001). Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes of mothers in providing complementary foods to infants aged 0-12 months. Methods: The research design used correlational analytic with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers who had children aged 0-12 months in Balonggabus Village as many as 58 people. The sampling technique used was total sampling. The sample size in this study were 58 respondents. Data collection was obtained through demographic data and questionnaire sheets with a total of 26 questions. Data were analyzed using the Spearmen Rho test with a significance level of p ≤ 0.05. Results:  The results showed that the level of knowledge of mothers in giving complementary foods to infants aged 0-12 months in Balonggabus Village, Candi, Sidoarjo, almost half of them had a low level of knowledge of 28 respondents (48.3%), and attitudes of mothers in giving complementary foods to babies. Most of those aged 0-12 months had negative attitudes as many as 38 respondents (65.5%). The results of statistical tests show that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes of mothers in providing complementary foods to babies aged 0-12 months in Balonggabus Village, Candi, Sidoarjo with a significance level of 0.000 (ρ ≤ 0.05). Discussion: Based on the results of the study, it was found that the better the level of knowledge of a mother regarding complementary feeding, the mother has a positive attitude in complementary feeding. Conclusion: The implication of this study shows that the level of knowledge of mothers in providing complementary foods needs to be improved by providing information by health workers and health cadres about complementary feeding, so that the mother's attitude will be positive.

scholarly journals Influencing Factors Nurse Behavior in Providing Service in Installation Distric General Hospital Praya Central Lombok

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Teguh Achmalona ◽  
Sentot Imam Suprapto ◽  
Indasah Indasah
Keyword(s):  
General Hospital ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
A Value ◽  
Nursing Services ◽  
Competence Motivation ◽  
Leadership Competence ◽  
And Behavior

Nursing services are an integral part of health services in hospitals, which have a very strategic position in efforts to improve the quality of care in hospitals, thus demanding the professionalism of nurses in providing and regulating nursing care activities to patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of leadership, competency, motivation, workload and reward factors on the behavior of nurses in providing services in installation distric general hospital Praya.The research design used was quantitative analytic with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique uses cluster random sampling with a sample of 114 respondents. Data was collected using questionnaires and observation sheets, then analyzed using ordinal regression test. The results showed, from the results of a statistical test simultaneously obtained p value of 0.000 <α = 0.05, meaning that all independent variables together affect the dependent variable. The results of statistical tests partially obtained the results there is an influence between leadership, competence, motivation, workload and reward with nurse behavior, with p values ​​for each variable, namely leadership (p <0.012), competence (p <0.008), motivation (p <0.006), workload (p <0.012), and reward (p <0.000). Multivariate analysis shows that reward is the most dominant variable affecting the behavior of nurses in providing nursing services with a value (p <0,000). Nurse behavior is influenced by factors of leadership, competence, motivation, workload and rewards, so that these aspects need to be managed well in the hope of getting better results of nurse performance and behavior

scholarly journals Prevalence and Causes of Visual Impairment and Blindness in Three Ecological Regions of Nepal

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 4-12
Author(s):  
Mohan Krishna Shrestha ◽  
Sunjuri Sun ◽  
Ben Limbu ◽  
Manish Paudel ◽  
Shankar Khanal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Visual Impairment ◽  
Refractive Error ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Fisher Exact Test ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Intensive Training ◽  
Ecological Regions ◽  
Uncorrected Refractive Error

Introduction: Visual impairment and blindness are significant public health issues worldwide. The objective of this study was to estimate the prevalence and causes of moderate to severe visual impairment (MSVI) and blindness in people aged 15 years and above across three ecological regions of Nepal. Materials and methods: A comparative cross-sectional study was conducted in one district in each of the three ecological regions of Nepal. Number of participants from each region was distributed as per the prevalence findings of pilot study, with 2815 participants enrolled in Dolakha, 1509 in Dhading and 910 in Sarlahi. Intensive training was provided to health workers on how to conduct door-to-door enumeration, visual acuity testing and referral when indicated for comprehensive ocular examination by technicians and ophthalmologists to diagnose and treat ocular morbidities. Collected data were analyzed using standard software. For categorical data, frequency, percentage and 95% CI were calculated and statistical tests were done using Chi-square/Fisher exact test. Results: Altogether 5234 participants were enrolled in the study (participation rate 96.4%). The overall prevalence of MSVI was 9.5% (495). It was 4.7% (133) in the mountainous region, 11.2% (169) in the Hill and 21.2% (193) in the Tarai. In those aged 15-49 years, MSVI prevalence was 1.5% (52) and 25.1% (433) in ≥50 years. The overall prevalence of blindness was 0.9% (47). It was 0.2% (6) in 15-49 and 2.3% (41) in ≥50 age groups. More than 95% visual impairment and blindness were due to cataract and uncorrected refractive error. Cataract was the leading cause of visual impairment and blindness (290, 53.5%), followed by uncorrected refractive error. Conclusion: The prevalence of visual impairment and blindness varied significantly with age, ethnicity and locality. The management of uncorrected refractive error and operable cataract would reduce nine in ten cases of moderate to severe visual impairment and blindness.

scholarly journals Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Baduta di Kelurahan Ampel Kota Surabaya

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 171
Author(s):  
Rochana Tsaralatifah
Keyword(s):  
Health Services ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Family Characteristics ◽  
Fisher Exact Test ◽  
Maternal Knowledge ◽  
Cross Sectional

Background: Stunting is a condition of a child’s growth disorder where the child's height does not match his age. Stunting is a problem caused by multifactorial. Children who grow stunting before the age of 6 months, will experience growth that is distrupted so that stunted more than severe by the age of two years. East Java province based on the result of Riskesdas in 2018 was recorded at 32,81% of toddelrs severe stunted and short. It is still a health problem because it still exceeds the standars set by WHO, where an area experiences acute nutritional problems if the prevalence of stunting babies is the same or more than 20%. While the percentage of  short babies in Indonesia is still more than 29% and is targeted to 19% in 2024. To reduce the number of stunting need to know what factors are associated with the incident. Such as the low frequency of maternal attendance at the neighborhood health services (Posyandu) which has an impact on the low level of maternal knowledge regarding child health. Objectives: To determine the relationship between family characteristics and the characteristics of respondents with the incidence of stunting in children under two years old in RW 06 Kelurahan Ampel Kota Surabaya.Methods: This research was conducted in RW 06 Ampel sub-district Semampir sub-district starting from December 2018-January 2019. This research was an observational analytic study with cross sectional study design and sampling using a simple random sampling technique. The population used in this study were all children under two years old living in RW 06, Ampel, Surabaya. Data collection methods were interview using structured questionnaire. Data was analyzed using the fisher exact test with a confidence level of 95% (α=0.05)Results: The results showed that the level of maternal knowledge (p=0.046) and the frequency of attendance at the neighborhood health services (Posyandu) (p=0.01) were factors related to stunting. While the variable family characteristics (number of family members, household income level, mother's education level) and respondent characteristics (gender, birth weight, birth length, birth history of exclusive breastfeeding) have no relationship with the incidence of stunting (p>0,05).Conclusions: Knowledge and frequency of attendance at the neighborhood health services (Posyandu) by Children Under Two Years Old mothers were related to stunting incidence. Therefore, health workers need to disseminate information to the public about the importance of PosyanduABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Stunting adalah kondisi pertumbuhan tinggi badan anak mengalami gangguan dimana tinggi badan tidak sesuai dengan usianya. Stunting merupakan permasalahan yang disebabkan karena multifaktor. Anak yang mengalami stunting sebelum usia 6 bulan, akan mengalami pertumbuhan yang terganggu sehingga terjadi kekerdilan lebih berat menjelang usia dua tahun. Data stunting di provinsi Jawa Timur berdasarkan hasil Riskesdas  tahun 2018 tercatat sebesar 32,81% balita dengan gizi sangat pendek dan pendek. Hal tersebut masih menjadi masalah kesehatan karena masih melebihi standar yang ditetapkan oleh WHO, dimana suatu wilayah dikatakan mengalami masalah gizi akut bila prevalensi bayi stunting sama atau lebih dari 20%. Sementara prosentase bayi pendek di Indonesia saat ini masih lebih dari 29% dan ditargetkan turun mencapai 19% pada tahun 2024. Untuk menurunkan angka stunting perlu diketahui faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan kejadian tersebut. Seperti rendahnya frekuensi kunjungan ibu ke posyandu yang berdampak pada rendahnya pengetahuan ibu terkait kesehatan anak.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik keluarga dan karakteristik responden dengan kejadian stunting pada baduta di RW 06 kelurahan Ampel kota Surabaya.Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan di RW 06 kelurahan Ampel kecamatan Semampir mulai dari bulan Desember 2019-Januari 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan desain studi cross sectional dan penarikan sampelnya menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh baduta yang bertempat tingggal di RW 06 kelurahan Ampel kota Surabaya. Metode pengumpulan data dengan melakukan pengukuran, wawancara dan analisis data menggunakan uji fisher exact dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (α=0,05)Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan ibu (p=0,046) dan frekuensi datang ke posyandu (p=0,01) merupakan faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting. Sedangkan variabel karakteristik keluarga (jumlah anggota keluarga, tingkat pendapatan rumah tangga, tingkat pendidikan ibu) dan karakteristik responden(jenis kelamin, BB lahir, PB lahir, riwayat ASI eksklusif) tidak terdapat hubungan dengan kejadian stunting (p>0,05).Kesimpulan: : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengetahuan dan frekuensi kunjungan posyandu ibu baduta berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting sehingga petugas  kesehatan perlu melakukan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya kegiatan posyandu dengan adanya sosialisasi tersebut diharapkan dapat menambah pengetahuan ibu terkait kesehatan anak, sehingga dapat meningkatkan frekuensi kunjungan baduta keposyandu. 

scholarly journals PROFIL IKLAN SUSU FORMULA SEBAGAI PRODUK PENGGANTI ASI YANG DIMUAT PADA MAJALAH KEDOKTERAN

2021 ◽  
pp. 1059
Author(s):  
Michelle Ruth Natalie ◽  
Wiyarni Pambudi
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Infant Formula ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Medical Journals ◽  
The Media ◽  
Level Of Knowledge

The rampant marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes products, especially infant formula in various mass media has caused many mothers to stop providing breast milk for their babies. One of the media used to market Breastmilk Substitutes products is medical journals. Marketing of infant formula and other Breastmilk Substitutes products is regulated by regulations that are still applicable until now. The purpose of this study was to determine how the profile of infant formula advertisements as Breastmilk Substitutes product in medical journals, as well as the level of compliance with the applicable regulations. In addition, researcher also wanted to know about the level of knowledge of health workers regarding the regulations governing the marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes products. This study used a descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach and included 24 advertisements for infant formula and 27 health workers. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling and data collection was carried out online from December 2020 to January 2021. The instruments used were a checklist contains the suitability of the infant formula advertisement with the applicable regulations governing it and also a questionnaire. 15 out of 24 advertisements of infant formula (62.50%) were categorized at the moderate level of conformity, which fulfilled 6 to 8 predetermined criteria. There were 21 out of 27 health workers (77.78%) who had a sufficient level of knowledge, which fulfilled 2 to 5 of the total 8 questions on the questionnaire. Overall, the conformity level of the infant formula advertisements with the Breastmilk Substitutes regulations is moderate; and the health workers’ knowledge about the Breastmilk Substitutes regulations is sufficient.Maraknya pemasaran produk Pengganti ASI, khususnya susu formula di berbagai media massa menyebabkan banyak ibu yang tidak lagi memberi ASI kepada bayinya. Salah satu media yang digunakan untuk memasarkan produk Pengganti ASI adalah majalah kedokteran. Pemasaran susu formula beserta produk Pengganti ASI lainnya diatur dalam peraturan-peraturan yang masih berlaku sampai saat ini. Tujuan daripada penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana profil iklan susu formula sebagai produk Pengganti ASI pada majalah kedokteran, serta tingkat kesesuaiannya dengan ketentuan yang mengatur mengenai pemasaran produk Pengganti ASI. Selain itu peneliti juga ingin mengetahui mengenai tingkat pengetahuan tenaga kesehatan mengenai peraturan yang mengatur tentang pemasaran Pengganti ASI. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dan mengikutsertakan 24 iklan susu formula bayi serta 27 tenaga kesehatan. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling dan seluruh pengambilan data dilakukan secara daring pada bulan Desember 2020 sampai Januari 2021. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa daftar tilik kesesuaian iklan susu formula bayi dengan peraturan yang berlaku beserta kuesioner. Sebanyak 15 dari 24 iklan susu formula bayi (62,5%) dikategorikan pada tingkat kesesuaian sedang, dimana memenuhi 6 hingga 8 kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Terdapat 21 dari 27 orang tenaga kesehatan (77,78%) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan cukup, dimana memenuhi 2 hingga 5 dari total 8 pertanyaan pada kuesioner. Secara keseluruhan, tingkat kesesuaian iklan susu formula bayi dengan ketentuan yang mengatur mengenai pemasarannya adalah sedang; dan tingkat pengetahuan tenaga kesehatan mengenai peraturan pemasaran produk Pengganti ASI adalah cukup. 

scholarly journals Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) pada Petugas Kesehatan di RSUD Prof. Dr. W. Z. Johanes Kupang

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 17-24
Author(s):  
Dedi Yanto Adriance Muda ◽  
Noorce C. Berek ◽  
Indriati Andolita Tedju Hinga
Keyword(s):  
Occupational Diseases ◽  
Occupational Safety ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Health And Safety ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Occupational Accidents ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Safety Behavior ◽  
Cross Sectional

A good occupational health safety at hospital can reduce the incidence of work accidents and increase the productivity of each officer. This study was to analyze the factors related to knowledge, perceptions and attitudes of health workers with occupational safety and health behavior. The study design was a cross sectional study. The population was 709 people with a simple random sampling technique of 97 people. The inclusion criteria are all health workers who have been selected by all hospital medical personnel who have contact with patients compared to hospital personnel in the field of management, where their presence has a greater risk of experiencing occupational diseases or occupational accidents (doctors, specialists, nurses, midwives and health analysis) and willing to be research subjects by signing the informed consent. Meanwhile, the exclusion criteria were respondents who were not willing to be the subject of research and medical officers who were on leave/sickness/ permission when collecting data. the instrument used was a questionnaire. The results of statistical tests showed p < 0.05, that is, there was a significant relationship between the level of knowledge, attitudes and K3 RS behavior, while the statistical results of the perception level with behavior were p > 0.005. Health and safety behavior of health workers is an action or activity in an effort to prevent occupational diseases and accidents. Therefore, it is hoped that the K3 Hospital can promote health and safety at the hospital regularly with various themes tailored to the needs of the workers.

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