scholarly journals Endemicity of Dengue with Density Figure and Maya Index in Bengkulu City, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (E) ◽  
pp. 1504-1511
Author(s):  
Dessy Triana ◽  
Lala Foresta Valentine Gunasari ◽  
Helmiyetti Helmiyetti ◽  
Martini Martini ◽  
Ari Suwondo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
Disease Transmission ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Breeding Sites ◽  
Dengue Transmission ◽  
Mosquito Breeding ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Dengue Prevention ◽  
And Control

BACKGROUND: One of the factors contributing to dengue’s endemicity is the density of the dengue vector, namely, Aedes aegypti as the primary vector and Aedes albopictus as the secondary vector. Bentiring and Kandang Limun villages are high endemic areas of dengue. AIM: This study aimed to determine the relationship between dengue endemicity and density figure (DF) and Maya index (MI) in Bentiring and Kandang Limun villages, Bengkulu city. METHODS: This study used a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique used proportionate stratified sampling. The sampling refers to the guidelines for dengue entomology surveys according to the WHO 1999 criteria. A total of 400 ovitraps were installed, 200 ovitraps inside the house and 200 ovitraps outside the house. RESULTS: The results showed that Bentiring and Kandang Limun villages had a high risk of dengue transmission based on entomological parameters, namely, ovitrap index (OI) 56% and 55% (DF 6), house index (HI) 45% and 44% (DF 6), container index (CI) 23% and 23% (DF 6), and BI 96% and 120% (DF 7 and 8). The areas have a high risk of dengue transmission based on the MI 71% and 76%, respectively. There is a relationship between dengue endemicity and entomological index in Bentiring and Kandang Limun villages, Bengkulu city, with a significance value (p = 0.000) and a powerful correlation (r = 1.000). CONCLUSION: There is a relationship between dengue endemicity and the MI in Bentiring village and Kandang Limun village, Bengkulu city, with a significance value (p = 0.014 and 0.058) and a powerful correlation (r = 0.920 and r = 1.000), respectively. The entomological index and DF are predictors for dengue prevention and control environment to minimize mosquito breeding sites and reduce disease transmission.

scholarly journals Surveilans Aedes aegypti di Daerah Endemis Demam Berdarah Dengue

2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 423
Author(s):  
Sunaryo Sunaryo ◽  
Nova Pramestuti
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Health Problem ◽  
Haemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Breeding Sites ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Mosquito Breeding ◽  
Survey Results ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) perlu mendapat perhatian serius karena masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia dan di beberapa daerah masih sering terjadi kejadian luar biasa. Di Jawa Tengah, kasus DBD cenderung meningkat setiap tahunnya terutama pada tahun 2012. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis parameter entomologi dan menggambarkan jenis tempat penampungan air. Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Grobogan, Purbalingga, Kendal dan Kota Semarang pada bulan Juni - Oktober 2013 desain potong lintang. Survei jentik dilakukan untuk melihat keberadaan tempat penampungan air pada 100 rumah. Masing-masing kabupaten dipilih tiga lokasi desa endemis DBD. Hasil survei digunakan untuk menghitung nilai parameter entomologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meningkatnya kasus DBD di empat kabupaten/kota terkait dengan keberadaan vektor A. aegypti. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan masih tingginya persentase jumlah rumah yang ditemukan jentik A. aegypti (House Index > 10%) serta tingginya jumlah kontainer ditemukan jentik A. aegypti pada rumah yang dilakukan survei (Breteau Index). Nilai ovitrap index paling tinggi di Desa Kalikabong Kabupaten Purbalingga sebesar 40%. Proporsi controllable site lebih banyak daripada disposable site, berarti rumah tersebut berisiko tinggi sebagai tempat perkembangbiakan nyamuk.Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) needs serious attention because it is still a health problem in Indonesia and in recent area DHF caused outbreak. In Central Java, incidence of DHF high every years, especially in 2012. This study aimed to analyze the parameters of entomology and describe types of containers. The study was conducted in Grobogan, Purbalingga, Kendal District and Semarang City in June _ October 2013 with cross-sectional design. Larvae survey had been done in 100 houses in three villages that endemic DHF at every district/city. The survey results are used to calculate parameter entomology. The results showed that existance of DHF cases in four district/city connected with the population of A. aegypti. This matter proved with high percentage of houses that found A. aegypti (House Index > 10%) and the high of container that containing A. aegypti in every houses (Breteau Index). The high of ovitrap index (OI) was 40% in Kalikabong village, Purbalingga district. The proportion of controllable sites more than disposable sites, meaning the house as the high risk of mosquito breeding sites. 

scholarly journals High Potency Enviromerntal Physical and Biological Factors of Malaria Transmission Tendency in Regency Working Area of Pandean Health Center Trenggalek

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 82 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sabila Fabi Hanida
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Home Environment ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Biological Research ◽  
Biological Factors ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Breeding Sites ◽  
Research Areas ◽  
Mosquito Breeding ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Physical and biological environmental factors are important determinants for the transmission of malaria. The aim of this study was to analyze the potential of physical and biological factors that influence transmission of malaria in working area of Pandean Health Center. This research is a descriptive study with cross sectional design using a population of 52 people with purposive sampling technique. Data were collected by observation and interview. An overview of the respondents have the wall that completed the requirement (86.5%), house without gauze ventilation (96.2%), and the roof of the house or the house without ceiling (57.7%). Temperature was 22–31°C in research areas, humidity was 58–95%, rainfall was 5 mm/day, wind speed was 35km / h. Mosquito breeding sites around the home (96.2%), the resting place of mosquitoes around the home (100%), the presence of cattle pens away from home (80.8%), ownership of livestock (73.1%), the presence of mosquitoes and predators larvae (100%). It was concluded that the condition of the physical environment and biological research areas if connected in theory it has a high potential for the occurrence of malaria. It was suggested to repair the home environment and to increase early awareness on all citizens.

scholarly journals KONDISI LINGKUNGAN DI DAERAH YANG PERNAH MENGALAMI KEJADIAN LUAR BIASA JAPANESE ENCEPHALITIS

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Nurhidayah Nurhidayah ◽  
Made Sutarga ◽  
Made Pasek Kardiwinata
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
Japanese Encephalitis ◽  
Environmental Conditions ◽  
Clinical Symptoms ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Government ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Quota Sampling ◽  
The Village

ABSTRACTCanggu Village is an area that has experienced outbreaks of Japanese encephalitis (JE) in 2015 by JE clinical cases as many as 18 cases. This study aims to determine the environmental conditions, of JE prevention in the village of Canggu. This research is a descriptive cross-sectional design. The sampling technique using quota sampling, from 7 hamlets in the village of Canggu taken each 22 respondents to be sampled in the study to meet the minimum required quota sample. The sampling of this research are respondent that live in radius 100 meters from pig stable. The number of respondents in the interview are as many as 151 people consisting of 17 patients and 134 non JE. The results showed that 82.84% of respondents have a risky environment, whereas respondents that stay near rice terraces 14,28% get JE and respondent that around their house there is a dirty puddle 28,57% get JE. The conclusion from this study is most respondents have a risk of environmental conditions. Where the most part of them is stay close to the field. It is recommended that the government to provide education or counseling equitably to community, not only who have experienced clinical symptoms of JE but also high-risk society.Keywords: Japanese encephalitis, Environmental Conditions, Outbreak

scholarly journals MAYA INDEX DAN KEPADATAN LARVA AEDES AEGYPTI ANTARA DUSUN TEGALREJO DAN DUSUN KRAJAN KIDUL NANGGUNGAN PACITAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 199
Author(s):  
Yelly Atiefsa Narmala ◽  
R. Azizah
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Dengue Fever ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Risk Category ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Breeding Sites ◽  
Mosquito Breeding ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Dengue fever remains a public health problem. Environmental factors influence the mosquito Aedes aegypti’s growth, especially if there are many containers in the neighborhood. The community of Nanggungan Village have a habit of storing water in containers, therefore, they risk to become breeding sites for mosquitoes. This study aims to identify the Maya Index status of Aedes aegypti between Tegalrejo and Krajan Kidul Village. The research was observational with a cross-sectional design. Total samples were 200 homes, which 100 homes from Tegalrejo and 100 homes from Krajan Kidul Village, taken by simple random sampling. The measurement of variables employed observation sheet and analyzed in a descriptive approach. The number of containers observed in the Tegalrejo Village was 394 units, and Karajan Kidul Village was 391 units. Maya Index statuses in Tegalrejo (92%) and Krajan Kidul Village (88%) were low. Maya Index status in Krajan Kidul (13%) was higher than Tegalrejo Village (8%). House Index (HI) in the Tegalrejo (18.0%) was lower than Krajan Kidul Village (25.0%), Container Index in Tegalrejo (5.30%) was lower than in Krajan Kidul Village (8.95%), Breteau Index in Tegalrejo (21.0%) was lower than in Krajan Kidul Village (35.0%), Density Figure in Tegalrejo and Krajan Kidul Village indicated a scale of 3 and 4. Based on the MI’s status, Tegalrejo and Krajan Kidul Village were included as a low-risk category of mosquito breeding sites. Based on the density number of larvae, two villages have a moderate risk of Dengue Fever transmission. The community should implement the Mosquitoes Breeding Sites Eradication Program (PSN 3M Plus) and minimize the presence of the containers.

scholarly journals The Screening Description of Mothers with Risk Pregnancy

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Indriyani Widiastuti ◽  
Dewi Marfuah
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
High Risk Pregnancy ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Risk Pregnancy ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
Pregnant Mothers

Background: Screening is an early examination to assess whether someone has risk factors of health problems. Risk Pregnancy is a pregnancy with certain risks which can endangered the condition of the mother or baby. Purpose: This research aims to know the Description of Low Risk Pregnancy, the Description of High-Risk Pregnancy, and the Description of Very High Risk Pregnancy in Pregnant Mothers with Trimester I, I, III in Bandung City. Method: This research is a quantitative descriptive research using cross sectional design. Conducted in May-June 2019, with research’s subject of 116 pregnant mothers in Puter and Pagarsih health center selected using convenience sampling technique. Data collection using Poedji Rochjati Screening and data analysis usingfrequencydistribution. Result:This research showed that the LowRiskpregnancy in pregnant mothers of the trimester I High Risk as many as 11 people (9,5%), Trimester II High Risk as many as 26 people (22,4%), and Trimester III High Risk as many as 36 people (31,0%), Conclusion: The of research overall obtained by pregnant maternal with trimesters I, II, III were in the category of high risk pregnancy. Public health center management need to improve the program related to pregnancy, for example family planning programs, and the prevention of anemia to reduce risk pregnancies for pregnant women.

scholarly journals Correlation between Working Postures and The Complaints of Musculoskeletal Diseases of The Fishermen in Tanjung Village, Sumenep District

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 258
Author(s):  
Nefri Daika
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
Musculoskeletal Diseases ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Entire Body ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Working Postures ◽  
Body Map ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Rapid Entire Body Assessment

Introduction: The working activities of the fishermen in Tanjung Village are still considered as traditional works providing the works are done manually with non-ergonomic working postures, such as bending, standing, squatting, and legs bending. Accordingly, these postures trigger the complaints of musculoskeletal diseases (MSDs). Musculoskeletal diseases are diseases in the skeletal muscles, for example, pains, aches, pins and needles, and heat. Working as a fisherman means that one dedicates half of her/his time to catch fish mostly by using traditional boats and equipment. Thus, a lot of fishermen are discovered complaining about pains after completing their work. This research aims to distinguish the relationship among variables. Methods: This research is observational research that applies the cross-sectional design. The research samples as many as 56 fishermen are chosen by implementing the cluster random sampling technique. The data are obtained by completing measurements, interview, and observation by applying the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) method and by distributing the Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaires. Results: As many as 73.2% of the fishermen have a high risk of musculoskeletal diseases and 46.4% have been working in high-risk working postures. Conclusion: The working postures have a weak relationship (r=0.407) with the complaints of musculoskeletal diseases. Keywords: fishermen, complaints of musculoskeletal diseases, Nordic Body Map, Rapid Entire Body Assessment 

scholarly journals Correlation between Working Postures and The Complaints of Musculoskeletal Diseases of The Fishermen in Tanjung Village, Sumenep District

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 258
Author(s):  
Nefri Daika
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
Musculoskeletal Diseases ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Entire Body ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Working Postures ◽  
Body Map ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Rapid Entire Body Assessment

Introduction: The working activities of the fishermen in Tanjung Village are still considered as traditional works providing the works are done manually with non-ergonomic working postures, such as bending, standing, squatting, and legs bending. Accordingly, these postures trigger the complaints of musculoskeletal diseases (MSDs). Musculoskeletal diseases are diseases in the skeletal muscles, for example, pains, aches, pins and needles, and heat. Working as a fisherman means that one dedicates half of her/his time to catch fish mostly by using traditional boats and equipment. Thus, a lot of fishermen are discovered complaining about pains after completing their work. This research aims to distinguish the relationship among variables. Methods: This research is observational research that applies the cross-sectional design. The research samples as many as 56 fishermen are chosen by implementing the cluster random sampling technique. The data are obtained by completing measurements, interview, and observation by applying the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) method and by distributing the Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaires. Results: As many as 73.2% of the fishermen have a high risk of musculoskeletal diseases and 46.4% have been working in high-risk working postures. Conclusion: The working postures have a weak relationship (r=0.407) with the complaints of musculoskeletal diseases. Keywords: fishermen, complaints of musculoskeletal diseases, Nordic Body Map, Rapid Entire Body Assessment 

scholarly journals ANALISIS 3M PLUS SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS MARGAASIH KABUPATEN BANDUNG

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Ratna Dian Kurniawati ◽  
Ekawati Ekawati
Keyword(s):  
Disease Transmission ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Stratified Random Sampling ◽  
Water Reservoirs ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Mosquito Nets ◽  
Control Disease ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Relationship

Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease that causes death. Bandung Regency experienced a trend of increasing the prevalence of DHF in the last three years of 2014-2016. Margaasih Primary Health Care was one of the endemic areas of DHF. One of the efforts to prevent and control disease transmission is the 3M Plus activity. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between 3M Plus activities with DHF incidence. The study design used observational with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was all households with a total of 6,988 families in Margaasih village. The sample of this research is 95 families. All data collection was conducted using a stratified random sampling technique. The bivariate test results showed the relationship between several 3M plus activities, such as draining water reservoirs, activities to close water reservoirs, recycle used items that can hold water, and the habit of hanging clothes with the incidence of DHF. While the installation of wire and the use of mosquito nets during sleep did not show a relationship with the DHF incidence.       Abstrak Demam Berdarah Dengue merupakan penyakit menular yang menyebabkan kematian. Kabupaten Bandung mengalami tren peningkatan prevalensi DBD tiga tahun terakhir periode 2014-2016 dan Puskesmas Margaasih adalah salah satu daerah endemis DBD. Salah satu upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian terhadap penularan DBD adalah dengan kegiatan 3M Plus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara 3M Plus (menguras tempat-tempat penampungan air minimal seminggu sekali, menutup rapat-rapat tempat penampungan air, mendaur ulang barang bekas yang dapat menampung air, memasang kawat kasa, pemakaian kelambu saat tidur dan kebiasaan tidak menggantung pakaian di dalam rumah) dengan kejadian DBD. Desain penelitian menggunakan observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Kepala Keluarga yang berjumlah 6.988 KK di Desa Margaasih. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 95 KK. Teknik Pengambilan Sampel dengan stratified random sampling di RW 13 dan RW 5 Desa Margaasih. Hasil uji bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara kegiatan menguras penampungan air, kegiatan menutup penampungan air, mendaur ulang barang-barang bekas yang dapat menampung air dan kebiasaan menggantung baju dengan kejadian DBD. Hasil berbeda ditunjukkan variabel pemasangan kawat dan pemakaian kelambu saat tidur, kedua variabel tersebut tidak memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian DBD.

scholarly journals Penggunaan Insektisida Rumah Tangga untuk Mencegah dan Mengendalikan Aedes aegypti di Permukiman di Provinsi Sumatera Utara

2020 ◽  
pp. 105-112
Author(s):  
Sunaryo Sunaryo ◽  
Dyah Widiastuti
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Control Activity ◽  
Dengue Transmission ◽  
Dengue Prevention ◽  
And Control ◽  
North Sumatra

Dengue prevention and control still depend on insecticides usage. Household insecticides were the most preferable choice to prevent and control Aedes aegypti at settlements. The purpose of this study was to analyze the usage of household insecticides to prevent and control Ae. aegypti in settlement, especially in North Sumatra Province. The research was conducted during April-November 2015. The larvae examination and interviews were conducted on 900 respondents in three districts in North Sumatra Province (Tebing Tinggi, Pematang Siantar and Deli Serdang). The results of the study showed that the house index, container  index, breteau index and densty figure in three districts were revealed that the regions were at moderate and high risk of dengue transmission. Most people in three districts use household insecticide at night to prevent dengue transmission. In conclusion, the household insecticides usage by the community in North Sumatra Province is ineffective to Ae. aegypti prevent and control in settlements, because the community only use adulticide and the time of use of insecticide is not in accordance with the activities of Ae. aegypti to transmit DHF during the daytime without any larva control activity.

HUBUNGAN LAMA WAKTU MENDERITA STROKE DENGAN TINGKAT KEMANDIRIAN KLIEN DALAM MELAKUKAN AKTIVITAS PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN SEHARI-HARI

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Setia Budi ◽  
Ria Dila Syahfitri
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Stroke Incidence ◽  
Bivariate Data ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Interviewing Techniques ◽  
Need For Rehabilitation

The rate of stroke incidence is about 200 per 100,000 people throughout the world. This study aims to determine the Relation Suffer Stroke With Independence Level In Neurology Polyclinic TK II DR Ak Gani Palembang Year Hospital 2017. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with cross sectional design that is done by interviewing techniques with questionnaires on 42 respondents with Accidental sampling technique. This research was conducted in August 2017. Data analysis used is univariate data analysis and bivariate data analysis with one way anova test result. The results of univariate analysis showed that the duration of the respondents suffering from stroke was between 2.10 years to 3.38 years. Also found that most respondents were at the level of independence f; independent, except bathing, dressing, moving, and one other function with a total of 12 respondents. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the long suffering stroke with the level of independence with the value of p value 0.025. For that the need for rehabilitation to patients and families of patients in order to help improve the independence of stroke patients in doing their daily activities. Keywords : Long Suffer Stroke, Level of Independence

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