scholarly journals Socially Disadvantaged Youth: Forms of Expression and Communication in Social Networks as a Vehicle of Inclusion

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (23) ◽  
pp. 13160
Author(s):  
Margarita Vasco-González ◽  
Rosa M. Goig-Martínez ◽  
Isabel Martínez-Sánchez ◽  
José Álvarez-Rodríguez

Socially disadvantaged youth are a group to which prejudices are attached which question the appropriateness of their participation, communication and language in the digital setting. From this perspective, the aim of the present research proposes to identify the forms and expressions of communication used by socially disadvantaged young people from the city of Madrid in social networks. This will be examined as a tool for the development of interpersonal and social relatedness processes, which will enable inclusion and socialisation in contemporary society. To this end, a qualitative approach was proposed which enabled a set of core memos, codes, networks and categories to be established, through which study data were interpreted. WhatsApp images and interviews conducted with 78 informants were analysed using Atlas.ti 9 software. All participants belonged to a social group characterised by circumstances of social vulnerability. Of the main findings, it should be indicated that these young people exhibit a social network use that is not limited to engagement in digital leisure but, instead, is based on the exchange of communication. For this reason, these individuals have developed their own language, a fact that highlights specific traits of the digital culture to which they belong and contributes to disproving the idea that these young people use the digital setting inappropriately.

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-37
Author(s):  
Alejandro Alfredo Quispe Mayuri ◽  
Leonidas Alejandro Maldonado Bendezú

The research was oriented to the development of perception of the use of social networks in young people of the city of Ica. The study sought to know the habits and customs of those investigated, about the use of networks and the role played by the devices that produce, receive, process, store and transmit information without distance conditions, and in real time. The research was qualitative as well as descriptive. The population consisted of 59,247 young people aged 20 to 30 years and the sample 384 young people (120 were women and 264 men). The survey technique was used and the instrument was the questionnaire. It was concluded that young people, due to their personal characteristics and the conflicts that they are experiencing, require a personal and social world where family, friends and loved ones share their lives. Social networks are constituted as an alternative to satisfy these needs, which is generating an increase in their addiction day by day because they are participants in the various alternatives that these environments offer. The results were: 43.49% said that they frequently use the internet, 25.7% said that Facebook is the social network of their preference, another 54.17 said that it is essential to use the social network of their preference, 34.9% said that important activities for being connected to a social network, in addition to a 40.36 established that what most attracts them is talking with friends.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (22) ◽  
pp. 143-166
Author(s):  
Daria Bylieva ◽  
Victor Krasnoshchekov ◽  
Victoria Lobatyuk ◽  
Anna Rubtsova ◽  
Li Wang

Multilingual space is considered as one of the most important parts of the cultural environment that becomes a challenge for international students. The research ex-amined the multilingual space of St. Petersburg from the perspective of young people from China. Included observation, short interviews and analysis of Chi-nese freshmen essays serve as a source for the formation of a database of multi-lingual objects of everyday life of Chinese students and reveal language problems as the main challenges in the city multilingual space for a foreigner. The authors proposed an approach dividing the multilingual space of the city into space of communication and the "physical space of the language", existing vertically in three levels (city, university and personal areas). Expansion of the multilingual space at all levels due to the digital environment can significantly improve the language adaptation of students Although a coherent digital environment that provides the Chinese dimension to a multilingual environment does not yet exist. However, such elements as specially developed electronic guides and dictionaries, maps, augmented reality applications, communication platforms in social networks, etc. contribute to its future creation


2021 ◽  
pp. 64-75
Author(s):  
Софья Анатольевна Ломовская ◽  
Людмила Витальевна Потей

В последнее десятилетие доля молодежи среди населения России заметно сократилась. Тем не менее эта социальная группа и ее досуговая деятельность представляют особый интерес для исследований, нацеленных на выявление хобби и увлечений современных молодых людей и их связь с аддиктивным поведением. Рассматривается содержательная составляющая понятия «досуговая деятельность» в молодежной среде. Отмечается наличие противоречий в использовании синонимичных понятий «досуг» и «свободное время». Характеризуются принципиальные различия между понятиями «досуг», «хобби» и «увлечение». Затронут вопрос связи современных хобби и увлечений молодежи с развитием кибераддиктивного поведения. Приводятся результаты исследования, проведенного среди школьников г. Томска, о выявлении интересов современной молодежи и наличии/отсутствии или предрасположенности подростковой группы к интернет-зависимости в связи с их досуговой деятельностью. Выявлено, что практически половина респондентов не имеет конкретного хобби. Установлено, что с более высокой вероятностью появление кибераддикции свойственно тем, у кого нет хобби вовсе, а также тем, чья досуговая деятельность является пассивной. Выявлена широкая распространенность увлечения социальными сетями и компьютерными играми у школьников г. Томска, при этом у более чем половины респондентов отмечена предрасположенность к интернет-зависимому поведению, а у пятой части опрошенных кибераддиктивное поведение уже сформировано. Despite the fact that in the last decade the percentage of young people among the population in Russia has noticeably decreased, this social group and its leisure activities are of particular interest for research aimed at identifying the hobbies and interests of modern young people and their connection with addictive behavior. The article examines the content of the concept of “leisure activities” in the youth environment. The presence of contradictions in the use of the synonymous concepts of “leisure” and “free time” is noted. Characterized the fundamental differences between the concepts of “leisure”, “hobby” and “interests”. The authors also touch on the issue of the relationship between modern hobbies and interests of young people with the development of cyber-addictive behavior. Presented the results of a study conducted among schoolchildren in Tomsk on identifying the interests of modern youth and the presence/absence or predisposition of the teenage group to Internet addiction in connection with their leisure activities. Revealed that almost half of the respondents do not have a specific hobby. When analyzing the data obtained during the study, revealed that, with a higher probability, the emergence of cyber addiction is characteristic of those who have no hobbies at all, as well as those whose leisure activities are passive. Also revealed that schoolchildren in the city of Tomsk are addicted to social networks and computer games, with more than half of the respondents revealed a predisposition to Internet-addicted behavior, and one fifth of the respondents have already formed cyber-addicted behavior.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 201-207
Author(s):  
Germán Darío Isaza Gómez ◽  
Ricardo Rengifo Cruz ◽  
Johanna Lorena Cano Moya

ABSTRACTThe action research work was carried out in the main popular districts of the Santiago of Cali city, children and young people from different communities were summoned in a state of social vulnerability in the city to participate in various sports interview programs. It was possible to identify the potentialities of sport in sports training processes, helping in the transformation of relationships based on the experience of values such as respect, solidarity and recognition.RESUMENEl trabajo de investigación acción se realizó en las principales comunas populares de la ciudad, se convocaron a los niños, niñas y jóvenes de diversas comunidades en estado de vulnerabilidad social de la ciudad para participar de diversos programas de formación deportiva. Se lograron identificar las potencialidades del deporte en los procesos de formación deportiva, ayudando en la transformación de las relaciones a partir de la vivencia de valores como el respeto, la solidaridad y el reconocimiento.


2022 ◽  
pp. 295-317
Author(s):  
Carlos Rodríguez-Hoyos ◽  
Adelina Calvo-Salvador ◽  
Aquilina Fueyo Gutiérrez

This chapter describes three research techniques used within the field of digital ethnography aimed at understanding the digital culture of adolescents from qualitative and participatory perspectives. The authors carry out a theoretical review of some of the underlying principles of digital ethnography and creative and participatory research techniques. The authors then describe three research techniques based on the following methodological approaches: the mirror method, participant field notes, and digital visual cartographies. The mirror method technique analyses how adolescents construct their subjectivity through the images they use in social networks. Participant field notes are designed to facilitate the involvement of the young people in the field notes taken by the researchers, thus breaking with their private nature and providing opportunities for enhanced reflexivity. Digital visual cartographies aim to help understand, among other issues, the spatial dimension associated with the use of digital devices by young people.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (14) ◽  
pp. 312
Author(s):  
Francisca Bertilia Chaves Costa ◽  
Luiza Valeska de Mesquita Martins ◽  
July Grassiely De Oliveira Branco ◽  
Patrícia Passos Sampaio ◽  
Ana Maria Fontenelle Catrib

Resumo: Objetivou-se identificar o significado de ser docente na educação a distância na perspectiva de professores, bem como identificar as estratégias de fortalecimento para a sua atuação. Realizou-se uma pesquisa descritiva com abordagem qualitativa a partir de 11 entrevistas com docentes, com um ano de experiência nessa modalidade de ensino, de uma instituição de ensino superior da cidade de Fortaleza/Ceará em 2017. As entrevistas foram gravadas e transcritas, logo após foram ponderadas por meio da análise de conteúdo, mediante Parecer de aprovação do Comitê de Ética nº 1.795.390. Os resultados foram analisados a partir de duas categorias temáticas: 1) O significado de ser docente na EaD; e 2) Estratégias de fortalecimento do ensino na educação a distância. Diante da diversidade de possibilidades oriundas das tecnologias em que a sociedade contemporânea se encontra imersa, ressalta-se a necessidade de os educadores ressignificarem sua prática docente para a inserção dessas em seu contexto educacional.Palavras-chave: Educação a Distância; Docentes; Tecnologia. Distance education: the meaning of teaching and the strategies for strengthening its performanceAbstract: The objective was to identify the meaning of being a teacher in distance education from the perspective of teachers, as well as to identify the strategies for strengthening their performance. This is a descriptive research, with a qualitative approach was conducted from 11 interviews with teachers, with one year of experience in this type of teaching, from a Higher Education Institution of the city of Fortaleza / Ceará in 2017. The interviews were recorded and transcribed. afterwards, they were weighted through content analysis, upon approval of Ethics Committee no. 1,795.390. The results were analyzed from two thematic categories: 1) The meaning of being a teacher in EaD; and 2) Strategies for strengthening teaching in distance education. We can claim that, given the diversity of possibilities resulting from the technologies in which contemporary society is submerged, we should highlight the need for educators to reframe their teaching practice for introducing these technologies in their educational context.Keywords: Education Distance; Faculty; Technology. 


Nova Scientia ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marco Alberto Valenzo-Jiménez ◽  
Daniel Adan Lázaro-López ◽  
Jaime Apolinar Martínez-Arroyo

Introduction: The worldwide contingency for Covid-19 disease has caused substantial changes in the lifestyle of the population, modifying consumption habits, and perceptions of individuals. In the case of young people, the pandemic has revealed problems, needs, and challenges related to health, violence, education, and employment. Method: The objective of this study is to identify the perceptions of the young population aged 16 to 29 years in the city of Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico, during the health contingency of the Covid-19 disease generated by the new coronavirus SarsCov-2. The sample consists of 1386 cases, collected from May to July. The stratified sampling by quotas was used to ensure the representation of the entire young population in the metropolitan area of ​​the municipality. The measurement instrument consists of 48 questions divided into 5 elements: Perception of contingency, Physical and Mental Health, Education, Employment, and Consumption Habits. Results: In the study, 847 women and 539 men participated, being 61.1% of feminine gender and 38.9% masculine individuals; 84.9% of the participating individuals declared to pass the contingency with family members. The marital status of the participants is 87.7% single, 6.3% married, and 7.9% in concubinage. 20.6% of the respondents declared to be in charge of children, and 18.3% to be in charge of people over 65 years old. 65.9% of the participants declared to stay at home and only leave for specific situations; On the other hand, government official press conferences and social networks, followed by open and pay-tv have been the most used media to be informed.  There is a strong interest in receiving information about Covid-19 and psychological care, as well as receiving consultations and medicines at home, also the main concerns of young people are the family and personal financial aspects. Areas affected by young people highlighted job stability, job opportunities, and are feared that school cycles will not be completed satisfactorily. Discussion or Conclusion: The main findings of this study are that the young population of the city seeks official information from the Ministry of Health through electronic means, as well as consuming information such as government conferences. In the health section, the youths have declared substantial changes in their physical and mental health, related to confinement and physical distance measures. In the education section, the participants mentioned a decrease interest in academic issues and a considerable increase in the academic load. In the employment section, the youths declared changes in the way of working, using digital tools, reducing time in the workplace. Finally, an increase in frequency and quantity consumed of alcohol, tobacco, coffee, and other psychotropic substances is declared, in addition to the time of browsing on social networks and the Internet.


2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 118-128
Author(s):  
Jason Cohen ◽  
Judy Backhouse ◽  
Omar Ally

Young people are important to cities, bringing skills and energy and contributing to economic activity. New technologies have led to the idea of a smart city as a framework for city management. Smart cities are developed from the top-down through government programmes, but also from the bottom-up by residents as technologies facilitate participation in developing new forms of city services. Young people are uniquely positioned to contribute to bottom-up smart city projects. Few diagnostic tools exist to guide city authorities on how to prioritise city service provision. A starting point is to understand how the youth value city services. This study surveys young people in Braamfontein, Johannesburg, and conducts an importance-performance analysis to identify which city services are well regarded and where the city should focus efforts and resources. The results show that Smart city initiatives that would most increase the satisfaction of youths in Braamfontein  include wireless connectivity, tools to track public transport  and  information  on city events. These  results  identify  city services that are valued by young people, highlighting services that young people could participate in providing. The importance-performance analysis can assist the city to direct effort and scarce resources effectively.


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