Methodology for Identifying Territories With Innovative Business Sector Nuclei to Support the Design of Development Policies

2018 ◽  
pp. 315-330
Author(s):  
Brenner Lopes ◽  
Luander Falcão
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Detailed Analysis ◽  
Decision Makers ◽  
Business Sector ◽  
High Effectiveness ◽  
The Public ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Innovation Potential ◽  
Development Policies

In order to subsidize the public policy planners with an approach to identify innovative sectoral nuclei to support the design of public policies to support innovation in companies, the chapter proposes and constructs an indicator of innovation potential with characteristics that fill an important gap, where it is possible to reach the groups of innovative companies in each territory, with a process of data collection focused on secondary sources and yet of high effectiveness and assertiveness. In this way, it is possible to make a detailed analysis of what is most directly relevant to decision makers, with the need for a low investment and the possibility of constant updating of the information. Therefore, this chapter will discuss the construction and demonstration of practical examples of the innovation potential indicator.

Methodology for Identifying Drivers of Innovative Sectorial Nuclei

2019 ◽  
pp. 167-185
Author(s):  
Brenner Lopes ◽  
Luander Falcão
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Detailed Analysis ◽  
Public Policies ◽  
Decision Makers ◽  
High Effectiveness ◽  
The Public ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Innovation Potential ◽  
Potential Indicator

In order to subsidize the public policy planners, identifying innovative sectorial nuclei that support the design of public policies to support innovation in companies, the chapter proposes and constructs an indicator of innovation potential with characteristics that fill an important gap, where it is possible to reach the groups of innovative companies in each sector (and their territories in which they are inserted), with a process of data collection focused on secondary sources and yet of high effectiveness and assertiveness. In this way, it is possible to make a detailed analysis of what is most directly relevant to decision makers, with the need for a low investment and the possibility of constant updating of the information. Therefore, this chapter will discuss the construction and demonstration of practical examples of the innovation potential indicator and their respective subindexes.

scholarly journals Strategi Peningkatan Kompetensi Aparatur Sipil Negara Melalui Peningkatan E-Literasi dan Edukasi Kebijakan Publik

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-36
Author(s):  
Apandi Apandi
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Public Services ◽  
Improve Performance ◽  
The Public ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Low Levels ◽  
Performance Results

E-literacy and education are important components in improving the quality of human resources needed in an organization. The purpose of this study is to reveal the importance of e-literacy and public policy education. The State Civil Apparatus (ASN) requires e-literacy and education to improve performance results so that public services can be maximized. This becomes interesting research in the development of science-based on the real events that occur in Indonesia. Where so far, e-literacy and education is only intended for the public, especially millennial generation. The research method used is the study of literature where data is obtained through various secondary sources that are relevant to theoretically strengthen research results. The findings explain that e-literacy and education are effective and efficient strategies in overcoming budget constraints and low levels of ASN competence. With e-literacy and public policy education, it is hoped that the professionalism of the ASN bureaucracy will increase and the quality of public services will be better.

scholarly journals Impact of Information Technology on Indian Politics

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3S2) ◽  
pp. 189-192
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Detailed Analysis ◽  
Research Methodology ◽  
Political System ◽  
Indian Politics ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Positive Impacts

Over the years, the Indian politics has gone through tremendous transformation. Amidst these, some changes are positives while others end as bittern experiences. The most positive changes in the Indian political system with the advent of information technology are transparency and accountability. With the help of IT, now public has become more aware about their role as the citizens. People know about dos and don’ts in political system. The technology has changed the life of many and makes it simple and more responsive. The main objective of this paper is to analyse the impact of information technology on Indian politics. The research methodology is explanatory in nature and for data collection; it is confined upto only secondary sources which includes journals, websites, etc. After going through the detailed analysis on the impact of information technology on Indian politics, it can be said that there are both positive and negative impacts. The need of the hour is to minimise the negative impacts and maximise the positive impacts. As in the age of digitalisation, we cannot ignore technology. We should try to use the information technology to make the Indian politics more responsive not to degrade it.

Instruments and Implementation in Public Policy and Administration

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Howlett
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Policy Instrument ◽  
Policy Formulation ◽  
Decision Makers ◽  
The Public

Understanding policy instrument choices and the range of possibilities present in any implementation situation is key for both policy advisors and decision makers. These choices are a concern in policy formulation, which requires an understanding of what kinds of instrument options exist, which subset of tools is generally considered feasible or possible in a given context, and which among that smaller subset of all possible tools is deemed by policy experts, politicians, and the public to be the most appropriate to use at a given time. And, once plans have been adopted, questions of how they can best be implemented and how implementation can be done by governments raise another key set of instrument-related issues important to both policymaking and public administration.

scholarly journals ZAKAT, KHARĀJ, ’USHR, AND JIZYA AS THE INSTRUMENTS OF ISLAMIC PUBLIC FINANCE: A CONTEMPORARY STUDY

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nafis Irkhami
Keyword(s):  
Public Finance ◽  
Public Policy ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Classical Scholar ◽  
The Public ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Conceptual Construction ◽  
The Government ◽  
Contemporary Study ◽  
State Expenditures

The aim of this article is to find out the conceptual construction of zakat (alms) and taxes in Islamic public finances. Its significance is to propose an alternative for Islamic public policy. It also means to enhance literature on Islamic public finance. This qualitative study is an explorative-analysis, which is intended to unravel key concepts of the classical scholar thought, both from primary and secondary sources. It clarifies various charges in the institution of zakat as like taxation in general economics. This study finds that the ultimate goal of Islamic political economy is the fulfillment of the basic needs of every citizen. Thus, its concepts and approaches are different from conventional economics, which promotes the aggregate economic growth and ignores the well-being of individuals. The government has the competence of public policy to collect something from the public according to its consideration, for example, jizya and kharāj. Regarding fair distribution, the government also has an obligation to take public finance policies (allocation of state expenditures, including zakat to the rightful parties).==============================================================================================Zakat, Kharāj, ’Ushr, and Jizya sebagai Instrumen Keuangan Publik Islam: Suatu Kajian Kontemporer. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk memahami kerangka konseptual mengenai zakat dan pajak dalam keuangan publik Islam. Signifikansinya adalah untuk mengusulkan alternatif kebijakan publik Islam. Dengan demikian studi ini juga dimaksudkan untuk melengkapi kajian literatur keuangan publik Islam. Studi kualitatif ini bersifat eksploratif-analisis, yakni dimaksudkan untuk mengungkap konsep-konsep kunci dari pemikiran klasik, baik dari sumber primer dan sekunder. Kajian ini mengklarifikasi berbagai justifikasi negatif terhadap institusi zakat, sebagaimana perpajakan dalam ekonomi umum. Studi ini menemukan bahwa tujuan akhir dari ekonomi politik Islam adalah pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar setiap warga negara. Dengan demikian, konsep dan pendekatannya berbeda dari ekonomi konvensional yang mempromosikan pertumbuhan ekonomi secara makro dengan mengesampingkan kesejahteraan individual. Pemerintah memiliki kompetensi kebijakan publik untuk menarik pemasukan publik sesuai pertimbangannya, misalnya dengan jizyah dan kharāj. Terkait dengan pemerataan distribusi, pemerintah juga memiliki kewajiban untuk mengambil kebijakan keuangan publik (alokasi pengeluaran negara, termasuk zakat, kepada pihak-pihak yang berhak).

Implementation of the Child Identity Card Policy in Bandung Regency

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rodlial Ramdhan Tackbir Abubakar
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Policy Implementation ◽  
Research Method ◽  
The Public ◽  
Implementation Model ◽  
Edward Iii ◽  
Identity Card ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Identity Cards

Previously, Indonesia only issued Identity Cards for citizens who had reached the age of 17 years. However, after the presence of a new policy from the Interior Ministry of the Republic of Indonesia contained in the Republic of Indonesia Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 2 concerning Child Identity Cards, now Indonesian citizens who are less than 17 years old can have an identity card in the form of a Child Identity Card. The main problem in this research are the limitations of blanks and need additional personnel to improve services, especially in the context of issuing child Identity Cards. Besides, the realization of the issuance of child identity cards still far from the target and socialization to the public has not been conveyed in its entirety.. This study aims to examine how the implementation of Child Identity card in Bandung Regency. The research method used is qualitative with descriptive approach. This research is presented by using a narrative that discusses the implementation of child identity card policies in Bandung Regency. The focus of this research emphasizes the implementation model of Edward III covering communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. The result of the research shows that implementation of Child Identity card in Bandung Regency has run optimally.Keywords : Public Policy; Policy Implementation; Identity CardAfandi, Warjio.2015. Implementasi Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Asahan Nomor 11 Tahun 2011 tentang Pajak Daerah dalam Pencapaian Target Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Perdesaan dan Perkotaan. Jurnal Administrasi Publik.Vol. 6, Nomor 2Afrizal. 2017. Pelaksanaan Kebijakan Pembuatan Kartu Identitas Anak di Kota Bandar Lampung. Universitas LampungAryanti. 2014. Implementasi Kebijakan Kependudukan Di Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi (Studi Kasus Pengurusan Akta Kelahiran Tahun 2012). Jurnal Online Mahasiswa FISIP. Vol. 1, Nomor 2, Halaman 2.Dwitamara. 2013. Pengaturan dan Implementasi Mengenai Hak Anak. Jurnal Hukum. Vol.18, Nomor 2, Halaman 1.Edwards III. 1980. Implementing Publik Policy. Congresinal. Quartely pressErdani, Indarja, Harjanto. 2017. Pelaksanaan Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 2 Tahun 2016 Tentang Kartu Identitas Anak di Kota Semarang. Diponegoro Law Journal. Vol.6, Nomor 2, Halaman 2.  Hafrida. 2016. Perlindungan Hukum Anak. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Ragam Jurnal. Vol. 7 Nomor 2, Halaman 1Monica, Noak, Winaya. 2015. Implementasi Kebijakan Kartu Tanda Penduduk Elektronik (E-Ktp) Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Denpasar Utara Provinsi Bali. Citizen charter journal. Vol.1 Nomor 2, Halaman 3.Muh. 2018. Respon Orang Tua Terhadap Kartu Identitas Anak. Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga YogyakartaMustafa, Syahbandir. 2016. Penggunaan Diskresi oleh Pejabat Pemerintah untuk Kelancaran Penyelenggaraanpemerintahan Daerah. Jurnal Magister Ilmu Hukum, 4(2)Nugroho. 2009. Public Policy : Dinamika kebijakan, Analisis Kebijakan, Manajemen Kebijakan. Jakarta. GramediaPradika. 2018. Implementasi Kebijakan Kartu Identitas Anak (Kia) di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Yogyakarta. Sekolah Tinggi Pembangunan Masyarakat Desa YogyakartaRahmawati. 2018. Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Program Kartu Identitas Anak (KIA) Di Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil Kota Cilegon 2017. Universitas Sultan Ageng TirtayasaRamdhani, Ramdhani. 2017. Konsep Umum Pelaksanaan Kebijakan Publik. Jurnal Publik. Vol 11, Nomor 1, Halaman 10Subarsono. 2005. Analisis Kebijakan Publik. Yogyakarta. Pustaka pelajarSubarsono. 2013. Analisis Kebijakan Publik. Yogyakarta. Pustaka pelajarSudrajat. 2011. Perlindungan Hukum Anak Sebagai Hak Asasi Manusia. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum. Vol. 13, Nomor 2, Halaman 1 Suryono. 2014. Kebijakan Publik untuk Kesejahteraan Rakyat. Jurnal Ilmu Ilmiah. Vol.6, Nomor 2, Halaman 98Tangkilisan. 2003.Implementasi kebijakan publik : transformasi pikiran George Edward. Yogyakarta. Lukman Offset dan yayasan pembaruan administrasi publik indonesia.Wahab.2010. Pengantar Analisis Implementasi Kebijakan Negara. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.Wardhani, Hasiolan, Minarsih. 2016. Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja, Komunikasi, dan Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai. Journal of Management.Vol.2, Nomor 2Widodo. 2011. Analisis Kebijakan Publik: Konsep dan Aplikasi Analisis Proses Kebijakan Publik. Malang. Bayu MediaWinarno. 2007. Teori dan Proses Kebijakan Publik. Yogyakarta. Media PressindoWiranata. 2013.Perlindungan Hukum Anak. Jurnal Hukum Unsrat  Vol.1, Nomor 3, Halaman 5. Peraturan Perundang-undanganUndang-undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2013 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 23 Tahun 2006 tentang Administrasi KependudukanPeraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia nomor 2 Tahun 2016 tentang Kartu Identitas Anak.

Design as an Agent for Public Policy Innovation

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Federico VAZ ◽  
Sharon PRENDEVILLE
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Process Model ◽  
Public Policies ◽  
Policy Innovation ◽  
Design Methods ◽  
Policy Effectiveness ◽  
The Public ◽  
Dependent Activity ◽  
Effectiveness And Efficiency ◽  
Context Dependent

Described as units developing public policies in a design-oriented manner, Policy Labs are tasked to innovate to gain in policy effectiveness and efficiency. However, as public policymaking is a context-dependent activity, the way in which these novel organisations operate significantly differs. This study discusses the emergence of design approaches for policy innovation. The purpose is to map how Policy Labs in Europe introduce design approaches at distinct stages of the policymaking cycle. For this study, 30 organisations in Europe operating at various levels of government were surveyed. Based on the public policymaking process model, it investigates which design methods are Policy Labs deploying to innovate public policies. The study exposed a gap in the awareness of the utilised methods' nature. It also showed that the use of design methods is of less importance than the introduction of design mindsets for public policy innovation, namely ‘user-centredness’, ‘co-creation’, and ‘exploration’.

The Road to Iraq

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Idrees Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Policy ◽  
Iraq War ◽  
Empirical Investigation ◽  
Decision Makers ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Road ◽  
Cohesive Group ◽  
Political Agents

The Road to Iraq is an empirical investigation that explains the causes of the Iraq War, identifies its main agents, and demonstrates how the war was sold to decision makers and by decision makers to the public. It shows how a small but ideologically coherent and socially cohesive group of determined political agents used the contingency of 9/11 to outflank a sceptical foreign policy establishment, military brass and intelligence apparatus and provoked a war that has had disastrous consequences.

Resurrected Bodies

2010 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arlene Macdonald
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Lived Experience ◽  
Organ Transplant ◽  
Transplant Recipients ◽  
Ethical Considerations ◽  
The Public ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Faith Traditions ◽  
Anthropological Literature ◽  
Religious Actors

The anthropological literature on transplant, though theoretically and ethnographically rich, does not address religion in any substantial way. And while bio-ethical considerations of transplant regularly address religion, treatments are generally circumscribed to a list of various faith traditions and their stance toward organ transplant. Such a presentation reduces “religion” to the world’s recognized faith traditions, “religious actors” to the official spokespersons of these traditions, and “religious belief” to moral injunctions. The objective of the thesis was to illuminate the prominent place of religion in the lived experience of transplant recipients and donors, in the public policy and professional activities of transplant officials, and in the transplant discourses of North America

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