Internal Audit Structure and Fraud Risk Assessment From a Regulatory Perspective

2019 ◽  
pp. 302-332
Author(s):  
Lale Aslan
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Portfolio Management ◽  
Internal Audit ◽  
Internal Auditors ◽  
Fraud Risk ◽  
Critical Areas ◽  
Regulatory Perspective ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Audit Standards

This chapter aims to depict the role of internal audit in Turkish capital markets by comparing the internal audit structure and its role in detecting fraud in financial institutions and developing a framework for assessing fraud risk in intermediary institutions. The newly constructed regulations concerning banks, intermediary institutions, and portfolio management companies are compared to a global benchmark by using a conceptual and descriptive approach. According to the results of this comparison, it is clear that Turkish legislation needs to be improved in critical areas. “Integrity” should be incorporated as a founding concept of the internal audit function. Certification of internal auditors needs to be encouraged, and internal audit standards need to be adapted. As a result, a fraud risk assessment template influenced by the new regulatory framework is developed for intermediary institutions.

scholarly journals PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL DALAM PENGHIMPUNAN DANA NASABAH DI PD.BPR BANK SALATIGA

ProBank ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 188-212
Author(s):  
Sarah Wahidatun Niswah ◽  
Aprina Nugrahesthy Sulistya Hapsari
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Risk Analysis ◽  
Internal Control ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Internal Auditor ◽  
Internal Auditors ◽  
Fraud Risk ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Method

The purpose of this study is to look at the role of the internal auditors in  dealing with risks from customer fundraising activities in  PD.BPR  Bank Salatiga  has  been  running  effectively and  efficiently. Supervision of customer fund disbursement activities is very important in preventing the risk of fraud that may occur from the employee and the customer. Supervision carried out in preventing fraud risk starts from the risk assessment made by the internal auditor so that the impvolvement of the audit in assessing risk and handling the findings that occur can be resolved and provide recommendations related parties to the risk found. The reaserch method used is a qualitative descriptive method with a phenomenological approach in PD.BPR Bank Salatiga. Risk analysis mapping will be synchronized with possible events that have occurred so that the role of the internal auditors is known in assessing and resolving the risks that accur. From the risk analysis and findings, it was found that the role of the internal auditor in assessing and resolving the risks that occurred was limited to those who handled when the problems that occurred could not be resolved by the parties concerned. Internal control carried out by the bank in assessing the risks that might occur can be said to be quite good in assessing emerging risks and overcoming the risks that arise can be resolved.

PENINGKATAN PENILAIAN RISIKO OLEH RISK-BASED INTERNAL AUDITING MELALUI AGILE AUDIT PLANNING PADA ERA NEW NORMAL

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Wicaksono Bagus Dewandaru ◽  
Ranti Widiastuti ◽  
Zahra Wanda
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Organizational Performance ◽  
Portfolio Management ◽  
Internal Audit ◽  
Internal Auditing ◽  
New Normal ◽  
Internal Auditors ◽  
Audit Planning ◽  
Normal Period ◽  
Business Flow

Every business organization is currently faced with various large-scale business risks caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and government policies that limit the company's business flow. The business flow from upstream to downstream is disrupted due to the pandemic that occurs and the transition during the new normal period which affects organizational performance, for example, MSMEs. The role of internal auditing is very necessary to ensure that operational performance continues to run effectively and optimally under the uncertainty of the new normal era. Accountants as internal auditors with the concept of risk-based internal auditing must respond and quickly mitigate various risks that may occur as an effort to assist management. The concept of agile portfolio management, namely agile audit planning, is considered relevant in this condition, agile approach is widely studied as a solution in improving internal audit performance. Agile audit planning is considered to be more flexible and effective than traditional audit procedures. This paper provides a solution in increasing risk assessment for internal auditors in the form of risk assessment to mitigate the risks in business uncertainty due to pandemics, which is implemented in local MSME with the aim of assisting in assessing business risks. This paper was prepared using a qualitative descriptive method, with secondary reference sources through literature review from related literature sources and primary by interview method. The result of this paper is an idea of the effectiveness of agile audit planning in assessing the risks obtained from comparative analysis with traditional audit procedures and analysis of the benefits of implementing agile audit planning in MSMEs. This paper will provide an overview of the advantages of implementing agile audit planning in the new normal.Keywords: Agile Audit Planning, Internal Audit, MSME, New Normal, Risk-Based Internal Auditing

scholarly journals Internal Audit Risk Assessment in the Function of Fraud Detection

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-49
Author(s):  
Lejla Demirović ◽  
Ševala Isaković-Kaplan ◽  
Mahir Proho
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Planning Process ◽  
Fraud Detection ◽  
Internal Audit ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Daily Basis ◽  
Qualitative Assessment ◽  
Internal Auditor ◽  
Fraud Risk

Abstract We are witnessing an increasing frequency of illegal actions and fraud in the business of legal entities, which directly reflects on the quality of information presented in financial statements. Internal audit does not primarily deal with the audit of financial statements, but through verifying the application of accounting policies and procedures it helps to gain reasonable assurance that the financial statements are reliable and that they are presented fairly. The role of internal audit in the fraud detection process is reflected in the fraud risk assessment in the internal audit planning process, and through performing work engagements to detecting them. In this paper, we will present risk assessment techniques, which the internal auditor can apply in quantitative and qualitative assessment of fraud risk, and in identifying priority areas/audit processes. The aim of this paper is to point out the importance of the role of internal audit, through the application of techniques, tools and prescribed responsibilities for risk assessment, in the process of detecting fraud in companies that cause incalculable damage on a daily basis.

scholarly journals The Impact of Internal Audit Committees’ Practices on Enhancing the Independence of Internal Auditors in Jordanian Commercial Banks

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 156
Author(s):  
Khalil Abu Saleem
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Internal Audit ◽  
Audit Committees ◽  
Internal Auditing ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Internal Auditors ◽  
External Auditors ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
The Impact

Purpose: This study aim to explain the impact of the audit committees' practices on enhancing the independence of internal auditors in Jordanian commercial banks from the perspective of external auditors.Design / methodology / approach: The statistical descriptive approach was used, the data were collected through a questionnaire designed by the researcher, which targeted the external auditors of (90) individuals. The study included four axes, three of which were allocated to measure the internal audit committees' responsibilities, functions and powers, while the fourth axis was devoted to measuring the independence of the internal auditing bodies.Results: The study found that there is a statistically significant relationship to the internal audit committees' practices in enhancing the independence of the internal auditing bodies; also the role of the audit committees has been the main impact in enhancing this independence.Recommendations: the study recommends enacting and modifying laws to enhance the independence of the audit committees to supervise all matters related to internal auditors.Originality / Value: According to the researcher, this study is one of the first studies that dealt with the practices of the audit committees combined, therefore it is useful for researchers that motivating them to conduct further research on the practices of audit committees in other economic sectors.

TRANSFORMATION OF THE INTERNAL AUDIT IS AN EFFECTIVE WAY TO INCREASE THE CONTRIBUTION TO THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF A BUSINESS ENTITY

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 114-119
Author(s):  
PHAN THI THANH QUYEN ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Business Model ◽  
Significant Contribution ◽  
Internal Audit ◽  
Governance Structure ◽  
Sustainable Business ◽  
Corporate Governance Structure ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Internal Auditors

The role of internal audit in ensuring sustainable development of economic entities is indisputable. How-ever, the biggest challenge faced by internal auditors is how the level of their contribution can truly be weighed against the ability and role recognized by society, especially as most economic actors move from a traditional business model to a sustainable business model. The article highlights the main approaches to the transfor-mation of internal audit in order to make it an integral part of the corporate governance structure and make a significant contribution to sustainable development.

The Role of Accounting Mechanisms for Corporate Governance in Reducing Creative Accounting Practices in Telecommunications Sector Companies in Riyadh City: An Empirical Study: دور الآليات المحاسبية لحوكمة الشركات في الحد من ممارسات المحاسبة الإبداعية في شركات قطاع الاتصالات بمدينة الرياض: دراسة ميدانية

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (15) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lamis Jameel Banasser, Maha Faisal Alsayegh
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Internal Control ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Internal Audit ◽  
Internal Auditors ◽  
External Auditors ◽  
Riyadh City ◽  
Creative Accounting ◽  
Telecommunications Sector

The study aimed to identify the role of accounting mechanisms for corporate governance in reducing creative accounting practices in telecommunications sector companies in Riyadh city. A descriptive analytical approach was followed to conduct the field study. Sample of the study consisted of members of the audit committee, internal auditors, accountants from the surveyed telecommunications’ sector companies, and the external auditors in the audit offices that specialized on auditing the examined sample of companies. Questionnaire was used as a data collection method. Results showed that activating the role of accounting mechanisms for corporate governance can greatly contribute in limiting creative accounting practices. As they are controlling mechanisms that capable of protecting companies, shareholders and stakeholders from any manipulation or misleading information in the financial statements. Further, internal audit plays a major role in limiting creative accounting practices by examining and evaluating the effectiveness of the internal control system. Furthermore, the independence and competence of the external auditor and his commitment to the rules of conduct and ethics of the profession contribute greatly in limiting creative accounting practices in the examined companies. The study recommended the necessity of holding specialized training courses for members of audit committees, internal auditors and external auditors on methods of detecting creative accounting practices to combat and reduce them.

Factors associated with security/cybersecurity audit by internal audit function

2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 377-409 ◽  
Author(s):  
Md. Shariful Islam ◽  
Nusrat Farah ◽  
Thomas F. Stafford
Keyword(s):  
Audit Committee ◽  
Internal Audit ◽  
Mixed Effect ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Internal Auditors ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Security Breaches ◽  
Internal Audit Function ◽  
Enterprise Risk

Purpose The purpose of the study is to explore the factors associated with the extent of security/cybersecurity audit by the internal audit function (IAF) of the firm. Specifically, the authors focused on whether IAF/CAE (certified audit executive [CAE]) characteristics, board involvement related to governance, role of the audit committee (or equivalent) and the chief risk officer (CRO) and IAF tasked with enterprise risk management (ERM) are associated with the extent to which the firm engages in security/cybersecurity audit. Design/methodology/approach For analysis, the paper uses responses of 970 CAEs as compiled in the Common Body of Knowledge database (CBOK, 2015) developed by the Institute of Internal Auditors Research Foundation (IIARF). Findings The results of the study suggest that the extent of security/cybersecurity audit by IAF is significantly and positively associated with IAF competence related to governance, risk and control. Board support regarding governance is also significant and positive. However, the Audit Committee (AC) or equivalent and the CRO role are not significant across the regions studied. Comprehensive risk assessment done by IAF and IAF quality have a significant and positive effect on security/cybersecurity audit. Unexpectedly, CAEs with security certification and IAFs tasked with ERM do not have a significant effect on security/cybersecurity audit; however, other certifications such as CISA or CPA have a marginal or mixed effect on the extent of security/cybersecurity audit. Originality/value This study is the first to describe IAF involvement in security/cybersecurity audit. It provides insights into the specific IAF/CAE characteristics and corporate governance characteristics that can lead IAF to contribute significantly to security/cybersecurity audit. The findings add to the results of prior studies on the IAF involvement in different IT-related aspects such as IT audit and XBRL implementation and on the role of the board and the audit committee (or its equivalent) in ERM and the detection and correction of security breaches.

Internal Auditing in India and China: Some Empirical Evidence and Issues for Research

2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 511-523 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Narayanaswamy ◽  
K. Raghunandan ◽  
Dasaratha V. Rama
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
Emerging Economies ◽  
Internal Audit ◽  
The United States ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Internal Auditing ◽  
Internal Auditors ◽  
Internal Audit Function ◽  
India And China

Internal auditing is an important element in the corporate governance framework. Yet, research related to internal auditing, particularly in emerging economies like India and China, is sparse. We use data from responses provided by chief audit executives to provide empirical evidence about the extent of support for internal auditing and the determinants of such support in India and China, and compare the data with those from the United States. We find that such support is negatively related to pressure on internal auditors to suppress or alter their findings. We also provide descriptive evidence about the work and staffing of the internal audit function. We discuss the role of internal auditing in India and identify some possible avenues for future research.

Internal audit as an antecedent of economic growth

2020 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdulaziz Alzeban
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Internal Audit ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Internal Auditors ◽  
Transparency International ◽  
Chi Squared ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Audit Standards ◽  
Professional Standing

PurposeThis paper reports a study that examines the role of the internal audit function as a cornerstone of corporate governance, on economic growth.Design/methodology/approachData were obtained from 108 countries for the period 2011–2015. The World Bank, the Institute of Internal Auditors Research Foundation and the Transparency International Corruption Perception Index were the data sources. Two statistical techniques were used: regression analysis to test the study hypotheses and the Chi-squared test to determine whether variations between countries.FindingsThe findings suggest that conformance with internal audit standards and maturity (in years) of the internal audit department contribute to economic growth. They also reveal a relationship between the professional standing of internal audit staff (represented by professional qualifications and number of training hours annually) and the contribution to economic growth, that being that the greater the professional standing of staff, the greater internal audit conformance to the standards and the higher the contribution to economic growth. Further, the findings reveal that the impact of internal audit on economic growth varies among countries according to income classifications.Originality/valueThe consideration of internal audit as one of the four fundamental bases of corporate governance, and therefore, its relationship with economic growth is a neglected topic in the research arena. This study addresses that shortcoming by providing worldwide evidence on the contribution of internal audit to economic growth and, thus, makes a new contribution to the literature. Further, evidence is provided to enlighten poorly performing economies of the value of mandating the presence of internal audit and the compliance of it with international internal audit standards.

scholarly journals Audit Internal dan Efektivitas Pengendalian Intern Penjualan

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Radhi Abdul Halim Rachmat ◽  
Ivan Gumilar Sambas Putra ◽  
Ii Halilah
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Internal Control ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Internal Audit ◽  
Management Decision ◽  
Internal Auditors ◽  
Management Decision Making ◽  
Operational Activities

Sales activity plays an important role and needs to be controlled because it affects to the revenue. Sales control requires sales analysis that reveal undesirable developments need to be corrected. Internal Auditors who are not directly involved in operational activities can, therefore, assess all activities. Internal Auditors also provides objective information regarding sales data that will be the basis for management decision making. The purpose of this study is to: determine whether the internal audit on sales activities conducted by the company has been done adequately; determine whether the internal control over sales has been implemented effectively; and determine the role of internal audit in supporting the effectiveness of internal control sales. The authors perform hypothesis testing by doing descriptive analysis and statistical analysis. Based on the results, the effectiveness of internal control can be explained by the Internal Audit role of 63.2%.

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