Microstructure and Tribological Properties of Stellite21 Coating by Electro-Spark Deposition

2013 ◽  
Vol 423-426 ◽  
pp. 939-943 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qi Feng Jing ◽  
Ye Fa Tan ◽  
Hui Yong Ji ◽  
Xiao Long Wang ◽  
Li Gao ◽  
...  

Setellite21 cobalt-based alloy coating was deposited on 45 steel by electro-spark deposition. Microstructure and phase composition of the coating were analyzed. Wear resistance and wear mechanism of the coating were researched. The results indicate that the coating with compact structure is mainly composed of Co, Co6W6C, CoCx and CoCr. Average microhardness of the coating is 445.34 HV0.5, which is about 2 times to that of the substrate. The coating presents excellent wear resistance with no obvious peelings and scratches. Wear resistance of the coating is about 2.3~2.7 times to that of the substrate. Wear mechanism of the coating mainly contains abrasive wear and fatigue wear, and along with oxidization wear.

Materials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (23) ◽  
pp. 4009
Author(s):  
Yingchao Pei ◽  
Dianxiu Xia ◽  
Shouren Wang ◽  
Liang Cong ◽  
Xuelin Wang ◽  
...  

An investigation on the tribological properties of GCr15 sliding against NM600 was carried out using a high-temperature friction and wear tester. As the temperature rose from room temperature to 300 °C, the average friction coefficient of NM600 increased rapidly, then decreased rapidly, and then became stable. The wear volume and specific wear rate of NM600 increased rapidly, then decreased rapidly, and then increased slowly. The wear mechanism and matrix properties of the tested steel at different temperatures are the main reasons for the above results. At 20–50 °C, the main wear mechanism was adhesive wear, fatigue wear, and abrasive wear. At 100–150 ℃, the wear mechanism was mainly adhesive wear, fatigue wear, abrasive wear, and oxidation wear. At 200–300 °C, the wear mechanism was mainly oxidation wear and abrasive wear.


2014 ◽  
Vol 898 ◽  
pp. 47-50
Author(s):  
Sheng Qiang Feng ◽  
Bing Ma ◽  
Xiu Ling Wang ◽  
Lang Cui ◽  
Guang Liu ◽  
...  

NiCoCrAlY coating with high density was prepared on the surface of the magnesium alloy by cold spraying. Compared with the magnesium alloy prepared by the methods of the semi-continuous casting, the wear resistance and wear mode were analyzed by the experiments. The results showed that, under the dry friction condition, the conditions of the weightlessness of wear of NiCoCrAlY coating were better than that of the magnesium alloy. After the frictional experiment for 20 minutes, the weightlessness of wear of NiCoCrAlY coating was 10mg. Compared with that of the magnesium alloy, the weightlessness of wear was lower than 28%. Consequently, the NiCoCrAlY coating had the capacity of the weightlessness of wear resistance. By the comparisons of the every samples friction morphology, the wear modes of the NiCoCrAlY coating were adhesive wear and abrasive wear. And the wear modes of magnesium alloy were also adhesive wear and abrasive wear with corrosive wear and fatigue wear.


Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (11) ◽  
pp. 2839
Author(s):  
Qiaofeng Bai ◽  
Changyao Ouyang ◽  
Chunjiang Zhao ◽  
Binhui Han ◽  
Yingliang Liu

In this study, laser cladding technology was used to prepare Fe-based alloy coating on a 27SiMn hydraulic support, and a turning treatment was used to obtain samples of the upper and middle regions of the cladding layer. The influence of microstructure, phase composition, hardness, and wear resistance in different areas of the cladding layer was studied through scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffractometry (XRD), friction and wear tests, and microhardness. The results show that the bcc phase content in the upper region of the cladding layer is less than that in the middle region of the cladding layer, and the upper region of the cladding layer contains more metal compounds. The hardness of the middle region of the cladding layer is higher than that of the upper region of the cladding layer. At the same time, the main wear mechanism of the upper region of the cladding layer is adhesive wear and abrasive wear. The wear mechanism of the middle region of the cladding layer is mainly abrasive wear, with better wear resistance than the upper region of the cladding layer.


Author(s):  
Shao Lifan ◽  
Ge Yuan ◽  
Kong Dejun

In order to improve the friction and wear properties of Cu10Al–MoS2 coating, the addition of CeO2 is one of the present research hot spots. In this work, Cu10Al–MoS2 coatings with different CeO2 mass fractions were successfully fabricated on Q235 steel using a laser cladding. The microstructure and phase compositions of obtained coatings were analyzed using an ultra-depth of field microscope and X-ray diffraction, respectively. The friction-wear test was carried out under oil lubrication using a ball-on-disk wear tester, and the effects of CeO2 mass fraction on the microstructure, hardness, and friction-wear properties were studied, and the wear mechanism was also discussed. The results show that the laser cladded Cu10Al–MoS2 coatings with the different CeO2 mass fractions were mainly composed of Cu9Al4, Cu, AlFe3, Ni, MoS2, and CeO2 phases. The Vickers-hardness (HV) of Cu10Al–8MoS2–3CeO2, Cu10Al–8MoS2–6CeO2, and Cu10Al–8MoS2–9CeO2 coatings was 418, 445, and 457 HV0.3, respectively, which indicates an increase in hardness with the increase of CeO2 mass fraction. The average coefficients of friction (COF) and wear rates decrease with the increase of CeO2 mass fraction, presenting the outstanding friction reduction and wear resistance performances. The wear mechanism of Cu10Al–MoS2 coatings is changed from abrasive wear with slight fatigue wear to abrasive wear with the increase of CeO2 mass fraction.


Coatings ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 1456
Author(s):  
Qiang Wang ◽  
Runling Qian ◽  
Ju Yang ◽  
Wenjuan Niu ◽  
Liucheng Zhou ◽  
...  

In order to improve the wear resistance of 27SiMn steel substrate, Fe−based alloy coatings were prepared by laser cladding technology in the present study. In comparison to the conventional gravity powder feeding (GF) process, high−speed powder feeding (HF) process was used to prepare Fe−based alloy coating on 27SiMn steel substrate. The effect of diversified energy composition of powder materials on the microstructure and properties of coatings were systematically studied. X−ray diffractometer (XRD), optical microscope (OM) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) were used to analyze the phase structure and microstructure of Fe−based alloy coatings, and the hardness and tribological properties were measured by the microhardness tester and ball on disc wear tester, respectively. The results show that the microstructure of conventional gravity feeding (GF) coatings was composed of coarse columnar crystals. In comparison, owing to the diversification of energy composition, the microstructure of the high−speed powder feeding (HF) coatings consists of uniform and small grains. The total energy of the HF process was 75.5% of that of the GF process, proving that high−efficiency cladding can be achieved at lower laser energy. The refinement of the microstructure is beneficial to improve the hardness and wear resistance of the coating, and the hardness of the HF coating increased by 9.4% and the wear loss decreased to 80.5%, compared with the GF coating. The wear surface of the HF coating suffered less damage, and the wear mechanism was slightly adhesive wear. In contrast, wear was more serious in the GF coating, and the wear mechanism was transformed into severe adhesive wear.


2004 ◽  
Vol 120 ◽  
pp. 129-136
Author(s):  
M. Przyłęcka ◽  
W. Gęstwa ◽  
G. E. Totten

There are a variety of opinions regarding the influence of retained austenite and carbides on the properties exhibited by carbonitrided steels. In this paper, the development of a model marking relationship between phase composition, and properties of hardened carbonitrided steel has been presented. A summary of the impact of structure on properties is provided in Table 1. In the study reported here, the impact of thermal processing conditions on retained austenite and carbides was examined for carbonitrided and hardened 20 (C22), 20H (20Cr4), 15HN (17CrNi6-6) and 16HG (16MnCr5) steels. The models that are reported were experimentally validated. In particular, the results obtained for structure with respect to hardness and abrasive wear resistance were discussed for carbonitrided and hardened 20H (20Cr4) steel.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Van Tuan Nguyen ◽  
Quy Le Thu ◽  
Tuan Anh Nguyen ◽  
Quoc Cuong Ly ◽  
Ly Pham Thi ◽  
...  

This study presents the effect of heat treatment on porosity, phase composition, microhardness, and wear and corrosion resistances of the thermal sprayed NiCr20 coating after sealing with aluminum phosphate. The annealing temperatures were varied in a range of 400 to 1000°C. The obtained results indicated the porosity of coating decreased with increasing the annealing temperature. After treatment at temperatures in range of 800-1000°C, more than 90% of initial pores in the coating were successfully filled with the sealants. The XRD data revealed not only the formation of new phases of other compounds, but also the interaction between coating and sealant. After heat treatment, wear resistance of coating was 12 times higher than that without heat treatment. The corrosion test in H2SO4 solution indicated that the presence of sealant in coatings increased their corrosion resistance. From these findings, application of these NiCr20 coatings to protect steel against wear and corrosion appears very promising.


2016 ◽  
Vol 61 (No. 2) ◽  
pp. 92-97
Author(s):  
P. Valášek ◽  
M. Brožek

For renovation of functional surfaces of machines and devices for agricultural production it is possible to use, in addition to conventionally used methods, polymers with fillers – composites. The presence of microparticles in the polymeric matrix improves substantially the abrasive wear resistance and hardness. This contribution describes tribological properties of epoxy resin filled with chips of ferrous metals – the change of volume losses increase in dependence on the pressure increase (load) having effect on the worn surface. From the carried out experiments the considerable decrease of filled resin losses is evident compared with the resin without filler. At the same time the exponential increase of volume losses with the increased load was quantified in the course of tribological tests.


2011 ◽  
Vol 110-116 ◽  
pp. 600-605 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Devaraju ◽  
A. Elayaperumal ◽  
S. Venugopal ◽  
Satish V. Kailas ◽  
J. Alphonsa

The tribological properties of Plasma Nitrided (PN) rings were examined in high vacuum environment (1.6 x 10-4bar) at 25°C, 200°C and 400°C. The high vacuum based pin on disc tribometer was used for this investigation. The two different sliders namely austenitic stainless steel type AISI 316LN (316LN) pin and Nickel based alloy coated (Colmonoy) pin have been used. The tribological parameters such as friction coefficient, wear mechanism and wear rate have been evaluated. The PN 316LN rings exhibits excellent wear resistance against 316 LN pin and Colmonoy pin at all temperatures. However, the PN 316LN ring vs Colmonoy pin pair shows better wear resistance than PN 316LN ring vs 316 LN pin pair. Whereas the untreated 316 LN ring vs 316 LN pin pair exhibits the combination strong adhesion and plastic deformation wear mechanism.


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