Analysis on Financial Support Efficiency of Strategic Emerging Industries Based on DEA - Tobit Model

2014 ◽  
Vol 608-609 ◽  
pp. 145-150 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cheng Li
Keyword(s):  
Financial Support ◽  
Government Procurement ◽  
Tobit Model ◽  
Scale Efficiency ◽  
Development Mode ◽  
Tax Preference ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Emerging Industries ◽  
Measurement Results ◽  
Financial Subsidy

Cultivating and developing strategic emerging industries is very important for promoting the rapid transformation of economic development mode, and adjusting and optimizing the economic structure. Financial support plays the role of guidance and support in the development process of strategic emerging industries. Based on the measurement results for financial support of strategic emerging industries in Guangdong, the paper constructs Tobit model analyzing factors which influence efficiency. The empirical results indicate that the reason why the average value of comprehensive efficiency of financial support for strategic emerging industries in Guangdong is lower scale efficiency. Financial subsidy, tax preference and government procurement is good for improving the efficiency of financial support, and financial subsidy has the most evident effect. Therefore, we should use the means of marketization operation to improve the availability efficiency of financial fund, realize recycle of financial funds, and takes different financial support measures in different development stages of strategic emerging industries.

scholarly journals Government Intervention, Financial Support, and Comprehensive Efficiency of Enterprise Independent Innovation: Empirical Analysis Based on the Data of Chinese Strategic Emerging Industries

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Ze-Jiong Zhou ◽  
Yao Wang ◽  
Miao-Miao Lu ◽  
Jia-Ming Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Financial Support ◽  
Government Intervention ◽  
Inhibitory Effect ◽  
Scale Efficiency ◽  
Incentive Effect ◽  
Independent Innovation ◽  
Emerging Industries ◽  
Countermeasures And Suggestions ◽  
The Impact

Government intervention and financial support are two major means to promote the independent innovation performance of enterprises in strategic emerging industries, and government intervention has induced crowding-out effects on financial support, which leads to the uncertainty of the dual incentive effect of government intervention and financial support on enterprises’ independent innovation. The research object of this paper is 657 strategic emerging enterprises listed in Shanghai and Shenzhen. We empirically studied the impact of government intervention and financial support on the comprehensive efficiency of independent innovation of strategic emerging enterprises. The empirical study draws the following conclusions. Firstly, the comprehensive efficiency of independent innovation of enterprises is in the trend of continuous improvement and technical efficiency and scale efficiency are also increasing, but the technical efficiency is lower than the scale efficiency, which shows that the improvement of independent innovation efficiency mainly depends on the expansion of innovation scale. Secondly, both government intervention and financial support promote the comprehensive efficiency of independent innovation of strategic emerging industry enterprises, but the incentive effect of government intervention is more obvious. Thirdly, there is an inverted U-shaped relationship between government intervention and the comprehensive efficiency of independent innovation. Fourthly, the regression coefficient of the interaction between government intervention and financial support and the comprehensive efficiency of enterprise independent innovation is negative, which indicates that government intervention has an inhibitory effect on the effect of financial support on the overall efficiency of enterprise independent innovation. Finally, we put forward countermeasures and suggestions.

Study of Financing Policy on the Development of Strategic Emerging Material Industry

2014 ◽  
Vol 644-650 ◽  
pp. 4848-4851
Author(s):  
Cun Ping Liu ◽  
Yong Fu Yuan ◽  
Yan Xiong Yang ◽  
Sheng Guo
Keyword(s):  
Financial Support ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Material Industry ◽  
Rapid Progress ◽  
Financing Policy ◽  
Emerging Industries ◽  
The Core ◽  
Life Cycle Theory ◽  
Modern Economy ◽  
New Industry

As the core of modern economy, finance plays a vital role in the development of strategic emerging industries. A rapid progress of these industries demands a well formed financial support system and a full play given to the role financial support. According to emerging industries life cycle theory, the characteristics of new industry and its law of development determine its funding requirement in various stages of development. This paper analyzes the characteristics of strategic emerging material industries and proposes financing policy in its different stage.

A Research on Strategic Emerging Industries

2011 ◽  
Vol 361-363 ◽  
pp. 1851-1854 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peng Mei Li ◽  
Hui Ming Li
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Environmental Constraints ◽  
Development Mode ◽  
Emerging Industries ◽  
Technology Competition

Under the pressure of resource and environmental constraints, China proposed to develop strategic emerging industries in order to transform economic development mode and response to the economic and environmental crises. Strategic emerging industries are a new concept. This paper firstly summarizes its content. Then we conduct a comparative analysis between China and some developed countries. We can get the following conclusions: China is not a leader country in the development of new emerging industries; China’s choice in strategic emerging industries is consistent with developed countries; Industry competitive, in essence, is the technology competition. Finally, we give some suggestions.

scholarly journals Assessment of the radiological situation in different areas affected by uranium mining and uranium processing in the Czech Republic

2021 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-149
Author(s):  
Renata Havrankova ◽  
Eva Simackova ◽  
Friedo Zolzer ◽  
Jiri Havranek ◽  
Zuzana Freitinger-Skalicka
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Natural Radionuclides ◽  
Soil Samples ◽  
Dose Equivalent ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Activity Concentrations ◽  
Sampling Locations ◽  
Equivalent Rate ◽  
Measurement Results ◽  
Water And Soil Samples

This study presents measurements of activity concentrations of natural radionuclides in selected water and soil samples taken from areas affected by the uranium industry in the surroundings of Pribram, Straz pod Ralskem and Mydlovary, Czech Republic. In these areas, the dose equivalent rate was also determined at the sampling locations and additionally also during walkabouts in the surroundings of sludge fields. The activity concentration of water samples was 0.06 ? 0.02 BqL?1 for 226Ra and 0.07 ? 0.07 mgL?1 for 238U while the mean activity concentrations of soil samples were 74 ? 70 Bqkg?1 and 80 ? 77 Bqkg?1 for 226Ra and 238U, respectively. The average value of the dose equivalent rate was of 0.15 ? 0.1 ?Svh?1. These values conform with the nature of the industrial activities which were carried out in the areas and are comparable with measurement results in similar locations worldwide.

scholarly journals Eksperimentasi Permainan Bisik Berantai dalam Meningkatkan Maharah Istima dan Kalam Siswa Kelas VIII MTs Nurul Ummah Kotagede Yogyakarta

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Eka Utari Handayani ◽  
Nurul Huda
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Development ◽  
Language Proficiency ◽  
Conventional Method ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Experimental Methods ◽  
T Test ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Measurement Results ◽  
The Difference

The background of this research is the low value of istima' maharah scores and kalam in Arabic lessons at MTs Nurul Ummah related to the creativity of teachers' creativity in teaching, there is no training on four language proficiency, teacher development, and methods used by conventional method teachers. The purpose of this study was to study the increase in the value of maharah istima' and kalam with serial whisper games and the difference in values ​​between the experimental class and the control class. This research is field research using quantitative research and experimental methods. The results of this study prove an increase in istima' maharah scores and kalam in the experimental class from pre-action and post-action. Measurement results of istima' maharah pretest and posttest 'Increase the average value of 25.83. On increasing, maharah kalam increased by 25. The results of the analysis can be concluded from the whisper chain game can increase maharah istima' and kalam. Based on the results of the t-test, the value (maharah istima') sig. (2-tailed) = 0.008 so the value of sig. (2-tailed) <0.050 and the value of kalam maharah based on 0,000, so the value of sig (2-tailed) <0.050, which means that it is meant by significant for istima' maharah and kalam maharah after giving assistance with serial whisper media.

scholarly journals Analisis Efisiensi Asuransi Umum Syariah di Indonesia Tahun 2013-2015: Aplikasi Metode Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA)

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (9) ◽  
pp. 757
Author(s):  
Yulia Wahyu Ningsih ◽  
Noven Suprayogi
Keyword(s):  
Data Envelopment Analysis ◽  
Insurance Companies ◽  
Scale Efficiency ◽  
Data Envelopment ◽  
Insurance Company ◽  
Average Value ◽  
General Insurance ◽  
Decision Making Unit ◽  
Dea Analysis ◽  
Input Variables

This study aims to analyze the efficiency of sharia general insurance companies in Indonesia. The input variables used are total assets, expenses, and payment of claims, while the output variable is the income and tabarru’ funds. The method were used to measure the level of efficiency is the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) with the assumption of Variable Return to Scale (VRS) with input and output orientation. The samples are 12 sharia general insurance companies during 2013-2015. The results of the study indicate that the average result of DEA analysis for the entire DMU (Decision Making Unit) has not been efficient. The average value of economic efficiency (CRS) by 0.978, technically efficiency (VRS) for 0.925, and scale efficiency for 0.945. Source of inefficiency sharia insurance company is the scale of operations and management of input to output is not optimal.

scholarly journals Research on the Technological Innovation Efficiency of China’s Strategic Emerging Industries Based on SBM: NDEA Model and Big Data

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Zuchang Zhong ◽  
Fanchao Meng ◽  
Yuanbing Zhu ◽  
Gang Wang
Keyword(s):  
Big Data ◽  
Technological Innovation ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Scale Efficiency ◽  
Eastern Region ◽  
Network Dea ◽  
Emerging Industries ◽  
Knowledge Innovation ◽  
Technological Efficiency ◽  
Level 2

Characterized by large scale, variety, fast generation, and extremely high value but low density, big data can be used to mine effective information, provide users with auxiliary decision-making, and realize its own value. Based on the nonoriented SBM and the network DEA model, this paper systematically and objectively evaluates the technological innovation efficiency of strategic emerging industries in all provinces of China in 2002–2013. The study found the following. (1) The overall technological efficiency of China’s strategic emerging industries is low. The average of comprehensive efficiency is 0.278; of 26 provinces, only 8 are above the average level. (2) The efficiency in the commercialization stage of scientific and technological achievements of strategic emerging industries in the whole country and most of the provinces is higher than that in the stage of knowledge innovation. The inefficiency of the knowledge innovation stage restricts the efficiency promotion of China’s strategic emerging industries. (3) The overall innovation efficiency of strategic emerging industries has been increasing from 2002 to 2013. In comparison, the growth rate of pure technical efficiency is larger than that of scale efficiency. (4) The overall efficiency, the efficiency in the knowledge innovation stage, and the efficiency in the commercialization stage of scientific and technological achievements of the eastern region are higher than those of the central and western regions.

Atmospheric Corrosion Analysis on Low Carbon Steel Plate Profile and Elbow in Medan Belawan District

2021 ◽  
Vol 892 ◽  
pp. 142-149
Author(s):  
Affandi ◽  
Iqbal Tanjung ◽  
Arya Rudi Nasution ◽  
Abdul Gani Harahap ◽  
Syarizal Fonna ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Corrosion Rate ◽  
Test Specimen ◽  
Atmospheric Corrosion ◽  
Steel Plate ◽  
Low Carbon Steel ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Port Area ◽  
Measurement Results

The objective of this study is to carry out an atmospheric corrosion analysis on low carbon steel in the form of plates and elbows in the port area of Belawan. The exposure of the test specimen was carried out at five locations for 12 months. The location points are notated as A, B, C, D, and E. The process of specimen exposure and data collection followed the ASTM G-1 and ASTM G-50 standards. The measurement results indicated a slight difference in the corrosion rate at each location. Location C and D have the highest corrosion rate and location A has the lowest corrosion rate. Meanwhile, for locations B and E have a corrosion rate value that is not much different from location A. This difference in value is probably a consequence of the distance from the exposure location to the seaside. Locations C and D are adjacent to the seaside while the other locations are not. The steel plate has an average value of corrosion rate 0.2214 mpy and steel elbow has a rate of 0.2412 mpy. From the measurement results obtained, the two specimens exposed at each location are still in the "outstanding" category.

scholarly journals Temporal and Spatial Differentiations in Environmental Governance

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (10) ◽  
pp. 2242 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benhong Peng ◽  
Yue Li ◽  
Guo Wei ◽  
Ehsan Elahi
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Technological Progress ◽  
Environmental Governance ◽  
Industrial Structure ◽  
Efficiency Index ◽  
Tobit Model ◽  
Scale Efficiency ◽  
Spatial Efficiency ◽  
Urban Construction ◽  
Temporal And Spatial

With the general degradation of environmental carrying capacity in recent years, many developing countries are facing with the dual task of economic development and environmental protection. To explore the issue of urban environmental governance, in this research, we establish a Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) model to investigate the environmental governance regarding temporal and spatial efficiency. Further, we deconstruct environmental governance efficiency into comprehensive efficiency, pure technical efficiency, and scale efficiency and develop a Tobit model to analyze the influencing factors affecting urban environmental governance efficiency. In addition, the above DEA, Tobit model, and deconstruction of efficiency have been applied to study environmental governance efficiency for the Yangtze River urban agglomeration. Findings include: (1) The gap in environmental governance efficiency between cities is highly noticeable, as the highest efficiency index is 0.934, the lowest is only 0.246, and the comprehensive efficiency index has fallen sharply from 0.708 to 0.493 in the past 10 years; (2) Environmental governance efficiency is basically driven by technological progress, while the scale efficiency change index is the main driver of the technological progress change index; (3) For environmental governance efficiency, urbanization and capital openness are irrelevant factors, economic level and urban construction are unfavorable factors, and industrial structure and population density are favorable factors. These findings will help urban agglomerations to effectively avoid the adverse effects of environmental governance efficiency in economic development, and achieve a coordinated development of urban construction and environmental governance.

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