Study on the City Integrity from the Prospect of Spatial Planning of the Marginal Areas in Harbin

2011 ◽  
Vol 368-373 ◽  
pp. 1843-1848
Author(s):  
Bin Xia Xue ◽  
Zhi Qing Zhao ◽  
Sheng Jun Liu
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Spatial Structure ◽  
Spatial Planning ◽  
Central City ◽  
Basic Premise ◽  
Marginal Areas ◽  
The City ◽  
At Home ◽  
Sustainable Development Ability

Based on the planning patterns of spatial planning both at home and abroad, this paper has analyzed the importance of maintaining the integrity with the central city and its methods in the spatial planning of marginal areas in Harbin. Additionally to keep the spatial structure of city marginal areas and the integrity with the downtown are also regarded as the basic premise of enhancing vitality and sustainable development ability in the new areas.

scholarly journals KEBIJAKAN PERENCANAAN TATA RUANG DAN PEMBERDAYAAN POTENSI DAERAH DI INDONESIA

Populasi ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Yoyok Wahyu Subroto
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Structure ◽  
Spatial Planning ◽  
Planning Process ◽  
Spatial Arrangement ◽  
Policy Formulation ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
City Development ◽  
Urban Rural ◽  
A Priority ◽  
The City

The massive spatial expansion of the city into the fringe area has caused many problems mainly related to the spatial exploitation in both city and villages surrounding. The problem is also caused by the city development which its pace can not compete with the population growth. The aim of this study is to formulate the policy planning of spatial arrangement for the region potential empowerment. The spatial planning itself is directed to control and support in formulating spatial policy that should be efficient, effective and proportional. The descriptive method with field observation approach and literature survey is used to obtain the data. The result of the studypointed that the empowerment of the region power have to be supported by the spatial planning policy formulation which means that (1) spatial arrangement must put human and space in holistical point of view and bonding the social values together;(2) the urban-rural lingkages concept must put in a priority for formulating the internal spatial structure of regional planning and to empower villages as growth poles;(3) the spatial planning process has to be able to gain the best possibility of spatial arrangement where the pattern and distribution of space can ensure the existence of the city and village; (4) spatial planning have to accommodate spatial structure;(5) the application of spatial planning have to be based on self- containedpower of the region which put the bottom-up concept in a priority; (6) the spatial planning product have to be directed to the solid effort for future spatial usage.

scholarly journals Sustainable Urban Development System Measurement Based on Dissipative Structure Theory, the Grey Entropy Method and Coupling Theory: A Case Study in Chengdu, China

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 293 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qunxi Gong ◽  
Min Chen ◽  
Xianli Zhao ◽  
Zhigeng Ji
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Urban Development ◽  
Dissipative Structure ◽  
Central City ◽  
Measurement Model ◽  
Sustainable Urban Development ◽  
Structure Theory ◽  
Coupling Theory ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
The City

With the rapid advancement of urbanization, the sustainable development of the city has received more and more attention. The measurement of the sustainable development of a city can provide an important reference for the development of the city. Therefore, this paper firstly constructs an index system for five dimensions: society, the economy, the environment, resources, and technology. Then, a sustainable development measurement model is established based on dissipative structure theory, grey entropy and coupling theory, and the evolution trend and coordinated development of the city are measured. Finally, Chengdu, an important central city in the western region of China, is selected for sustainable development measurement research, from which it was found that the city became more sustainable and more orderly, the development level was constantly improving, and the coordination was continuously improving, which was consistent with the actual situation and indicated that the proposed measurement model could effectively measure and evaluate sustainable urban development.

scholarly journals Mapping Urban Spatial Structure Based on POI (Point of Interest) Data: A Case Study of the Central City of Lanzhou, China

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 92 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chenyu Lu ◽  
Min Pang ◽  
Yang Zhang ◽  
Hengji Li ◽  
Chengpeng Lu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Distribution ◽  
Spatial Structure ◽  
Urban Space ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Central City ◽  
Central Area ◽  
Urban Spatial Structure ◽  
Distribution Characteristics ◽  
Geographical Elements ◽  
The City

The study of urban spatial structure is currently one of the most popular research fields in urban geography. This study uses Lanzhou, one of the major cities in Northwest China, as a case area. Using the industry classification of POI data, the nearest-neighbor index, kernel density estimation, and location entropy are adopted to analyze the spatial clustering-discrete distribution characteristics of the overall economic geographical elements of the city center, the spatial distribution characteristics of the various industry elements, and the overall spatial structure characteristics of the city. All of these can provide a scientific reference for the sustainable optimization of urban space. The urban economic geographical elements generally present the distribution trend of center agglomeration. In respect of spatial distribution, the economic geographical elements in the central urban area of Lanzhou have obvious characteristics of central agglomeration. Many industrial elements have large-scale agglomeration centers, which have formed specialized functional areas. There is a clear “central–peripheral” difference distribution in space, with an obvious circular structure. Generally, tertiary industry is distributed in the central area, and secondary industry is distributed in the peripheral areas. In general, a strip-shaped urban spatial structure with a strong main center, weak subcenter and multiple groups is present. Improving the complexity of urban functional space is an important goal of spatial structure optimization.

scholarly journals Lisboa, Metrópole policêntrica e fragmentada

Finisterra ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 32 (63) ◽  
Author(s):  
Teresa Barata Salgueiro
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Structure ◽  
Inner City ◽  
Central City ◽  
High Status ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Spatial Organisation ◽  
Industrial City ◽  
The Social ◽  
Post Industrial ◽  
The City

TRENDS OF POLICENTRISM AND FRAGMENTATION IN LISBON - In this paper, we study the transformations of the spatial organisation of the Lisbon Metropolitan Area. The main focus is on the present restructuring dominated by three main processes. Firstly descentralisation of housing and economic activities, secondly development of new centralities, high status areas with very good accessibility and great attractivity, mainly occupied by office buildings or mixed-used developments (offices, retail, hotel, luxury apartments) in the inner city or close to new suburban highways; and, finally, selective gentrification and re-use of the central city, either by high income housing or modern services.The evolution outlined can achieve the replacement of a strong centralised metropolis with uequal distribution of employment and services between metropolitan core and suburban rings by a new multicentered structure. This evolution goes along with the transmition from the industrial to the post-industrial city that brings fragmentation of the socio-spatial structure with a juxtaposition of territories. In the economic sense the city loses its functional unity made of interdependent spacialised territories. In the social sense this reflects the rise in the number and differentiation due to the increase of opportunities and choices once the position in the labor market is no more sufficient to define social position and people look for and build their identification through goods, places and their symbols.

scholarly journals Geographical index of concentration as an indicator of the spatial distribution of tourist attractions in Belgrade

Turizam ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-54
Author(s):  
Sanja Pavlović ◽  
Radmila Jovanović
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Distribution ◽  
Spatial Structure ◽  
Central City ◽  
Field Research ◽  
City Center ◽  
Tourist Attractions ◽  
Geographical Concentration ◽  
Structural Parts ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The City

The spatial structure of tourist attractions can be presented both qualitatively and quantitatively. One of the indicators of the spatial structure of tourism is the index of geographical concentration of tourist attractions. The geographical concentration of tourist attractions represents the ratio of the number of tourist attractions in the observed area and its structural parts and the total number of structural units of the analyzed area. This paper aims to determine the spatial distribution of attractions in the administrative territories of Belgrade municipalities and to establish correlations with tourist attendance. The number and spatial distribution of accommodation capacities are the largest in the central city municipalities so that the number of visitors is the largest in them. At the same time, the central city municipalities have the highest concentration of tourist attractions. For data collection, the authors used field research, OSM (Open Street Maps), Google maps, with software processing ArcGIS 10.2. The research results enabled the definition of the model of distribution of tourist attractions and indicated its application. This model of distribution of tourist attractions shows that they are mostly concentrated in the city center. This also means a small spatial connection of tourist attractions in the city center and peripheral parts.

scholarly journals Spatial Planning and Transformations in the Spatial Structure of Zagreb

Dela ◽  
2016 ◽  
pp. 143-162
Author(s):  
Vedran Prelogović ◽  
Tomislav Pintarić ◽  
Dražen Njegač
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Structure ◽  
Urban Development ◽  
Spatial Planning ◽  
Power Relations ◽  
Important Impact ◽  
The City

Paper discusses the characteristics of the urban development of the City Zagreb by analysing the development of spatial planning and the changed power relations. During the last 20 years, the transformations have been mainly negative and have had important impact on changing the structure of residential, commercial and business zones, and on conversion of the industrial and military areas.

scholarly journals Landscape-town-planning reconstruction of the spatially-planning structure of destroyed cities (On the example of the cities of Baghdad and Mosul)

2019 ◽  
Vol 138 ◽  
pp. 02017
Author(s):  
Layij Jasim Sumayah
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Urban Development ◽  
Spatial Planning ◽  
Town Planning ◽  
Military Operations ◽  
Urban Fabric ◽  
The Future ◽  
Priority Direction ◽  
Landscape Ecological ◽  
The City

The problem of restoring the spatial planning structure of the major cities of Iraq - Baghdad and Mosul, destroyed during the war of 2003-2011. Is currently relevant for ensuring their sustainable development and the formation of a comfortable, safe and environmentally-oriented urban environment. The study of the dynamics of the transformation of urban fabric of Baghdad and Mosul has a number of historical and methodological features related to specific socio-economic, cultural, historical and landscape-urban conditions that ensure their sustainable development in the future. An analysis of the dynamics of changes in the urban fabric of Baghdad and Mosul, which occurred as a result of military operations in these cities, made it possible to determine the priority areas of urban development, which in the future will ensure the formation of sustainable spatial planning structures of these cities. Proceeding from landscape, ecological and historical-architectural and urban development features of the cities of Baghdad and Mosul, the priority direction is landscape-urban reconstruction, based on the principles of landscape urbanism, which will restore and make accessible to residents and visitors of the city the lost historical and architectural objects, preserve identity historical and cultural environment through integration with the transport and green framework, linking the functional and planning zones of the city in a single “infrastructur” At present, such a strategy of urban transformation is used in the restoration of the historical cities of Iraq - Baghdad and Mosul.

scholarly journals Complexity of Functional Urban Spaces Evolution in Different Aspects: Based on Urban Land Use Conversion

Complexity ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Guolei Zhou ◽  
Chenggu Li ◽  
Yanjun Liu ◽  
Jing Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Spatial Structure ◽  
Central City ◽  
Urban Land ◽  
Urban Land Use ◽  
Urban Spaces ◽  
Urban Systems ◽  
Urban Spatial Structure ◽  
Rapid Urbanization

The evolution of urban spatial structure and urban land use is a topical issue in urban studies. The analysis of the complexity of functional urban spaces evolution is valuable for a deeper understanding of the changes in urban spatial structure. Taking the central city of Changchun as the study area, the paper uses the urban land conversion method to analyze the spatial and temporal characteristics of functional urban spaces evolution in different aspects. The study found that the evolution of functional urban spaces presents significant spatial and temporal differences in different stages and different aspects. There is a close relationship between functional urban spaces evolution and scale. As the scale becomes smaller, the spatial differences and patterns of functional urban spaces evolution become more complex. In the context of rapid urbanization, the mutual replacement of functional urban spaces is frequent, which is not conducive to the sustainable development of urban space as a whole. This study will deepen the understanding of the evolution of urban spatial structure and the complexity of urban systems and provide theoretical support for the optimization and sustainable development of urban spaces.

scholarly journals 7 PENYEBAB BANJIR DI WILAYAH PERKOTAAN YANG PADAT PENDUDUKNYA

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Petrus Nugro Rahardjo
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Spatial Planning ◽  
Rainfall Intensity ◽  
Environmental Issues ◽  
Environmentally Sustainable ◽  
Assessment Study ◽  
The City ◽  
Good Drainage ◽  
Very High

In Indonesia during the rainy season floods often occur in urban areas, especially in a very densely populated areas. Central or local government has always suffered huge losses due to widespread flooding and paralyze all activities of the city. So many environmental issues that can cause flooding and the problem has become very complex. By doing assessment study deeply it can be seen that there are 7 (seven) causes flooding, namely: there is not environmentally sustainable development; The lack of a clean lifestyle in the general public; The lack of planning and maintenance of good drainage; The lack of consistency from the authorities in Spatial Planning and Regional; The absence of good conservation programs in balancing environmental of water; Iand subsidence; and very high rainfall intensity. Therefore it is necessary for serious efforts to address the flooding problem through: The consistency in environmentally sustainable development; Clean lifestyle in the community; The application of the concept " Water front City "; The application of the concept " One River One Management "; Making Infiltration; Prevention of Land Subsidence by Groundwater Injection manner; and Improved coordination of all stakeholders. Keywords: Causes flooding, options in handling flood problem.

scholarly journals Identifying the Social Urban Spatial Structure of Vulnerability: Towards Climate Change Equity in Bogotá

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 365-379
Author(s):  
Vasco Barbosa ◽  
Mónica Marcela Suárez Pradilla
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Land Use ◽  
Spatial Structure ◽  
Spatial Planning ◽  
Urban Morphology ◽  
Urban Land Use ◽  
Geographical Information ◽  
Urban Spatial Structure ◽  
The Social ◽  
The City

The constant modification of land use, economic instability, environmental factors, and social behaviour changes among the inhabitants of big cities characterize current urbanism. In Colombia, land-use planning processes supported by geographical information systems are a recent phenomenon and the legal instruments of spatial planning are inadequate in most municipalities. Moreover, socio-spatial equity represents a challenge for Latin American cities in which there is increasing awareness of the role that spatial planning plays. Consequently, the question arises as to how the urban spatial structure and organization contribute to an inclusive and equitable socio-spatial evolution, considering climate change impacts. The case study analysed in this article focuses upon the northern limits of the city of Bogotá. Therefore, this research aims to define the ideal balance of urban land-use distribution between social stratum classification and the vulnerability of the communities seeking to better adapt to climate change. We propose a methodological approach of analysing spatial syntax and the (social) intensity of activities and infrastructure, which enables us to characterize the urban structure itself and identify vulnerable urban instances. As a result, we find that the urban network with low values presents spatial unpredictability in its pattern, constraining equitable development based on the urban morphology of the city. This research allows us to conclude that the degree of vulnerability encountered by the social urban spatial structure is higher in expansion areas than in central areas of the city.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document