The Environment Analysis of Enshi Ecological Livability

2013 ◽  
Vol 864-867 ◽  
pp. 1047-1053
Author(s):  
Yan Qiu Lu ◽  
Sheng Gao Cheng ◽  
Yi Sun ◽  
E Ping Song
Keyword(s):  
Urban Environment ◽  
Natural Environment ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Living Environment ◽  
Cultural Environment ◽  
Environment Analysis ◽  
The Road ◽  
Public Facilities ◽  
Chinese Characteristics

At present China has entered into the rapid development of urbanization, facing the transition from extensive city to conservation-minded city. We need to actively explore the road of urbanization with Chinese characteristics, so as to save resources, improve the quality of urban environment, and create a more suitable living environment. In view of this, this thesis analyze the habitability of Enshi City mainly from the perspective of natural environment, cultural environment, living conditions, public facilities, resources, and put forward their own understanding of livable city and some suggestions of Enshi habitable environmental improvement.

The Plight of City - The Thinking on Chinese Urban Ecology

2012 ◽  
Vol 598 ◽  
pp. 171-175
Author(s):  
Jia Hua Qi ◽  
Wen Jun Zhang ◽  
Ran Li
Keyword(s):  
Urban Environment ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Human Potential ◽  
Ecological Environment ◽  
The Road ◽  
Process Of Urbanization ◽  
Equal Sharing ◽  
Urban Problems ◽  
Technological Means

The rapid development of cities gave severe challenges to urban environment, the problem of how to rebuild the urban environment has never been as pressing as it is. Compared to the traditional urban construction theory, ecology pays more attention to scientific and technological means to make a systematic study and comprehensive improvement of urban problems, to harmonize urban residents and environment. The green natural environment and the distinctive humanism are not only basic factors of urban ecological environment, but also basic indexes to evaluate the quality of the urban ecological environment. Based on the principle, this paper puts forward some ideas, such as the limited resources in cities, equal sharing in resources, development of human potential, so as to solve the environmental dilemma in the process of urbanization, and to take the road of sustainable development.

Research on Planning and Design of High-Rise Buildings in Baotou from the Perspective of Urban Environment

2011 ◽  
Vol 71-78 ◽  
pp. 3448-3451
Author(s):  
Yu Xian Ding ◽  
Jia Rui Wang ◽  
Yu Xin Ding
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Structure ◽  
Urban Environment ◽  
Natural Environment ◽  
Living Environment ◽  
Cultural Environment ◽  
Urban Spatial Structure ◽  
Development Method ◽  
High Rise ◽  
Planning And Design ◽  
Dense Concentration

The development of economic has cause many problems about emerging and dense concentration of High-rise buildings in Baotou,so that the urban natural environment, urban living environment, urban spatial structure ,the urban cultural environment have been greatly affected.Therefore, this article discusses the problem about high-rise buildings from the perspective of the urban environment, with an aim to find a harmonious development method on high-rise buildings and urban environment.

scholarly journals LIFESTYLE, ARCHITECTURE AND QUALITY OF THE URBAN ENVIRONMENT

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 160-168
Author(s):  
Viktor P. GENERALOV ◽  
Elena M. GENERALOVA
Keyword(s):  
Urban Environment ◽  
Residential Buildings ◽  
Living Environment ◽  
Compact City ◽  
High Rise ◽  
Fundamental Research ◽  
Typological Structure ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City

The study reveals the aspects that defi ne the concept of “lifestyle”, including the main categories: standard of living, lifestyle, quality of life and lifestyle. Insuffi cient knowledge of the mutual infl uence of people’s “lifestyle” on the typological structure of apartments and residential buildings, on the quality of the urban environment is emphasized. The infl uence of the level of urbanization of the city territory on the characteristics of the “urban lifestyle” is considered. Problematic issues are raised related to the debate on the relationship between building density and comfort and the quality index of the living environment. The main directions of fundamental research in the fi eld of architecture, aimed at the development of new types of buildings, are touched upon. The emphasis is made on the methods of using high-rise buildings for the humanization of the urban environment and the formation of a modern “compact city”.

scholarly journals PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PERBAIKAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DI KECAMATAN TARUMAJAYA, BEKASI (Studi Korelasional antara Intensi, Konsep Diri dan Stratifikasi Sosial dengan Partisipasi Masyarakat)

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Dadi Karmadi
Keyword(s):  
Community Participation ◽  
Sense Of Community ◽  
Social Stratification ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Living Environment ◽  
Self Concept ◽  
Improvement Program ◽  
Participation Level

and social stratification with community participation for improving the commmunity living environment, the data collected from 8 villages within Kecamatan Tarumajaya of Bekasi District and analysis conducted with regression and correlation analysis. The findings show up significant correlation between Intention (knowledge, belief, attitude, moral, and motive), self concept (social Identity, self esteem,) and Social stratification (social structure and sense of community) with community participation level the three components separately or all together forming community participation. Rapid development at Kecamatan Tarumajaya influence of social changing directly modifying of social stratification, self concept and Intention and by the end will changing of community participation level. as show up by the data collected. The policy and decision of environment Improvement program usually decided and driven from local government and the community only following up to implement without fully awareness, concern and social responsibility because they are still struggle to fulfill the basic need and improving quality of life.

Parameters of the development of social and cultural environment of the city (on the issue of social and cultural urbanism specifics)

2020 ◽  
pp. 123-131
Author(s):  
Marina I. Dolzhenkova ◽  
Tatyana G. Bortnikova
Keyword(s):  
Urban Environment ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Urban Structure ◽  
Cultural Environment ◽  
Health Care Education ◽  
Interdisciplinary Field ◽  
The Social ◽  
Frame Work ◽  
The City

The study is devoted to examining the essence of the phenomenon of social and cultural urbanism – an extensive interdisciplinary field of research devoted to cities and the processes of urban lifestyle formation, urban leisure, overcoming depersonalization, asociality and isolation of citizens, their mutual alienation and antipathy. The modern city is considered as a specific, ration-ally organized territory; a special self-developing whole organism, where a uniquely organized so-cial and patial environment arises, the form of existence of a particular society. The problems of social and cultural urbanism are connected with mass urban culture and leisure, within the frame-work of which projects of recreation zones are being developed that positively affect the develop-ment of urban spaces and communities, making them attractive to residents and tourists. In any urban environment, a special way and type of culture develops; in the structure of the settlement functional clusters are formed that integrate the life, work and leisure of citizens. The quality of human life largely depends on the state of the social and cultural environment created in the city (quality of housing, public services, communications, trade, health care, education, etc.). The ur-ban social and cultural environment is positioned as a complex self-organizing subsystem of the urban structure, characterized by a number of quantitative and qualitative indicators. The urban environment through the methods of people interaction forms a unique social and psychological type of personality, which is characterized by rationality, mobility, willingness to change, the sub-ordination of one’s own interests to the needs of others, the ability to overcome the difficulties of reality. Common problems of the urban social and cultural environment are insufficient cultural and leisure infrastructure; low living standards and purchasing power of the population; lack of sustainable cultural and historical traditions; lack of active partnership between organizations of the spheres of culture, leisure and art in solving city problems.

The Failure Reasons and Testing Methods of the Asphalt Pavement

2014 ◽  
Vol 1030-1032 ◽  
pp. 1120-1122
Author(s):  
Peng Fei Li ◽  
Jing Hui Liu ◽  
De Xin Lei ◽  
Zhi Zhong Li
Keyword(s):  
Asphalt Pavement ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Road Construction ◽  
Construction Process ◽  
The Road ◽  
Natural Factors ◽  
Road Load ◽  
Country Road ◽  
Pavement Damage

With the rapid development of our economy, also promotes the development of our country road. Though the road construction starts relatively late in our country, but its development is very quick. However, due to the technology is not very mature, and the road load is bigger, and the influence of climate and so on, makes appeared different degree of damage of asphalt pavement. So how to improve the quality of the road is also became a problem to be solved in engineering. This article mainly from the problems existing in the construction process, the influence of natural factors and human factors, analyses the reason of pavement damage, and how to detect damage of asphalt pavement.

The Rhythm of the Urban Soundscape

2007 ◽  
Vol 38 (9) ◽  
pp. 11-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bert De Coensel ◽  
Dick Botteldooren
Keyword(s):  
Urban Environment ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
Temporal Structure ◽  
Holistic Approach ◽  
Living Environment ◽  
Self Organization ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Noise Annoyance ◽  
Influence Of Noise

The influence of noise on the quality of the urban living environment has traditionally been studied focusing on negative effects on man, such as noise annoyance and sleep disturbance. Recently a more holistic approach, including positive and negative aspects as well as non-residential functions of the urban environment, has gained renewed interest. The label “urban soundscape” is often used to refer to this approach. Research towards selection and quantification of the acoustic descriptors of the urban soundscape is, however, still in an early stage. This paper draws on the analogy with music and self-organization to propose an indicator for studying the temporal structure of the urban soundscape. Applicability is illustrated by drawing a map of music-likeness of the soundscape in an urban area.

scholarly journals Research on Greening Design Based on Urban Landscape

2020 ◽  
Vol 165 ◽  
pp. 04036
Author(s):  
Zheng Jia-Xin ◽  
Tu Hao-Ran ◽  
Lee Kun-Fa
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Urban Environment ◽  
Urban Landscape ◽  
Landscape Design ◽  
Living Environment ◽  
Ecological Environment ◽  
Internal Space ◽  
Cultural Characteristics ◽  
The City

Garden landscape is the basic construction of a city, which can effectively improve the ecological environment of a city, highlight the urban cultural characteristics and the quality of life of the residents. The landscape design project uses the internal space of the garden to improve the quality of the city, protect the ecological environment, improve the greening of the city and improve the quality of the urban living environment, and continue to develop green landscapes to improve the urban environment and improve the living comfort of living.

scholarly journals URBAN CONSCIOUSNESS, CULTURE, QUALITY OF LIFE AND TAMBOV RESIDENTS’ IDEA OF FAVORABLE URBAN ENVIRONMENT

2022 ◽  
pp. 129-138
Author(s):  
Владимир Владимирович Черемисин ◽  
Виктор Филиппович Томилин
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Urban Planning ◽  
Urban Environment ◽  
Social Order ◽  
Housing Stock ◽  
Living Environment ◽  
Quantitative Composition ◽  
Sociological Research ◽  
Planning Problems

В статье изложены результаты полевых социологических исследований по проблемам оценки горожанами градостроительных проблем и городской среды в г. Тамбове в 2008 и 2020 гг. Показано, что количественный состав жителей г. Тамбова в последние 30 лет остается стабильным, при возросшем жилищном фонде за это время на 1 жителя с 14,1 м до 29,6 м. Из 75 городов России г. Тамбов находится, на основании мнений тамбовчан, на 36-м месте по качеству жизни. Актуальность статьи обусловлена научным интересом к проблеме взаимодействия горожан со средой обитания и формирования комфортной городской среды. Целью статьи является срез субъективного мнения горожан о градостроительных проблемах и условиях формирования оптимальной среды проживания. По результатам опросов установлены основные негативные факторы городской среды, в частности, плохая экология, отсутствие благоустройства. Названы предпочитаемые и нежелательные районы города для проживания. На основе ответов респондентов сформирован «социальный заказ» по оптимизации городской среды, решению градостроительных проблем. Показано, что приобщение населения к решению городских проблем повышает социальную ответственность горожан за создание комфортной среды проживания. На основании эмпирического исследования делается вывод о том, что для создания благоприятной городской среды обитания в самих горожанах должны появиться градостроительное сознание и культура с человеческим измерением. The paper presents the results of field sociological research on the problems of assessing urban planning problems and urban environment in Tambov in 2008 and 2020. The research shows that the quantitative composition of Tambov inhabitants in the last 30 years remains stable, but the housing stock during this time increased from 14.1 m to 29.6 m per inhabitant. Tambov is ranked 36th out of 75 cities in Russia in terms of quality of life according to the opinions of Tambov residents. The relevance of the publication is due to the scientific interest in the sphere of interaction of citizens with the environment and comfortable urban environment formation. The purpose of the paper is to analyze the subjective opinion of residents about urban planning problems and the conditions of optimal living environment formation. Based on the results of the polls the main negative factors of the urban environment were identified, in particular, poor ecology, lack of landscaping. Preferred and undesirable areas of the city for living have been named. Based on the respondents' answers, a “social order” was formed to optimize the urban environment and solve urban planning problems. The authors suggest that involving the citizens in solving urban problems increases their social responsibility for creating a comfortable living environment. The empirical research allows us to think that in order to create a favorable urban environment, urban planning consciousness and culture with a human dimension must appear among townspeople. In this article according to sociological surveys, we have broadly subjectively revealed and assessed the quality of life of respondents in the non-production fixed assets of social consumption in Tambov.

scholarly journals Assessment of social facilitiesʼs urbun development based on the integral rating of districts (case study of 25 districts of Moscow)

Vestnik MGSU ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 279-293
Author(s):  
Yulia G. Strashnova ◽  
Lyudmila F. Strashnova ◽  
Tatyana I. Zhukova
Keyword(s):  
Urban Environment ◽  
Consumer Behaviour ◽  
Living Environment ◽  
Value Orientations ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Social Infrastructure ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
Sociological Study ◽  
Online Questionnaire

Introduction. The article describes the methods and results of the sociological study carried out by the Institute of the Genplan Institute of Moscow in 2019–2020 to measure the satisfaction of the population with the level and quality of social infrastructure development (objects of commerce, public catering, household services, health care, social welfare, education, culture and leisure, sports). The relevance of research is reflected in the increasing importance of the social approach to design, due to the formation of the information society, the importance of analysing consumer behaviour of the population in terms of changes in value orientations and lifestyles, cultural attitudes as a result of economic transformations that have had a significant impact on consumer behaviour. The involvement of residents in the development of prospects for the development of residential areas improves the quality of urban documentation, as it forms targets for its implementation; taking into account requests based on the satisfaction of Moscow’s living conditions and the comfort of the urban environment. Materials and methods. In carrying out the study, methods of field survey (collection of information on territory, population, built environment, state of the property) and systematic, typological, functional and structural analysis were applied. The sociological survey of the population was carried out by means of an online questionnaire, analysis and synthesis of the results and comparison with official statistics. Results. The study was carried out in 25 districts of Moscow (Northern Administrative Okrug, North-Western Administrative Okrug and Zelenogradsky Administrative Okrug): the territorial organization of social infrastructure facilities was analysed, the quality of the living environment within municipalities was assessed. A lack of facilities has been identified. The prospects for the development of social infrastructure have been determined taking into account the views of the inhabitants of the districts. Conclusions. The study provided a unique tool for identifying emerging imbalances in the development of social infrastructure, as well as effective urban planning of a cohesive urban environment, based on both normative calculations and population estimates. In order to objectively assess social development and to compile a ranking of districts according to the level of social infrastructure development, the following have been developed: index of population’s social infrastructure, index of diversity of facilities, integral index of social infrastructure development.

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