Study on Mechanical Property of 1Cr17/9Cr18MoV Multilayer Composite Armor Plate

2014 ◽  
Vol 941-944 ◽  
pp. 365-369 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Tao Han ◽  
Jing Liu
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Composite Plate ◽  
Bending Strength ◽  
Hot Forging ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Tensile Fracture ◽  
Multilayer Composite ◽  
Armor Plate ◽  
Composite Armor ◽  
Multilayer Composite Plate

1Cr17/9Cr18MoV multi-layer composite armor plate with uniform thickness of each layer was fabricated by composite casting, hot forging and hot rolling. Microstructure was observed and mechanical properties of multilayer composite plate after heat treatment were carried out. The results show that the microstructure of each layer is uniform and the interface combination between 1Cr17 and 9Cr18MoV is good at the condition of 950°C/30min, oil cooling + 200°C/30min tempering. The bending strength of multilayer composite plate is greater than each single material and the plasticity is between two materials. Tensile fracture mode of 1Cr17 steel with good plasticity is mainly of ductile dimple fracture and that of 9Cr18MoV steel with high strength is mainly cleavage fracture. The tensile strength of multilayer composite plate is 1410MPa and the hardness of 9Cr18MoV and 1Cr17 is 605.5HV and 566.3HV respectively, the mechanical properties has met the qualification of armor.

Preparation Technology of 45steel/60Si2CrA Multilayer Composite Armor Plate

2013 ◽  
Vol 278-280 ◽  
pp. 469-473
Author(s):  
Jing Liu ◽  
Gang Gao ◽  
Jing Tao Han ◽  
Yong Jun Zhang ◽  
Hui Feng Wang
Keyword(s):  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Composite Plate ◽  
High Hardness ◽  
Multilayer Composite ◽  
Preparation Technology ◽  
Armor Plate ◽  
Composite Casting ◽  
Composite Armor ◽  
Deformation And Heat Treatment ◽  
Multilayer Composite Plate

Modern composite armor plate is generally composed of faceplate with high hardness and backplate with good toughness. 45 steel/60Si2CrA multilayer composite casting blank with 11 layers, containing 60Si2CrA steel as faceplate and 45 steel as backplate, was fabricated by composite casting. The deformation and heat treatment process of 45steel/60Si2CrA multilayer composite plate were studied. The results show that the interfaces between faceplate and backplate have good combination and the thickness of each layer is basic uniform by reasonable deformation distribution. Yield and tensile strength of the composite plate reaches 956MPa and 1018MPa, the hardness of 45 steel layer and 60Si2CrA layer is 448HV and 536HV respectively after the heat treatment of 860°C water quenching+ high temperature tempering. The mechanical properties meet the qualification of armor plate. The bulletproof test displays that 45 steel/60Si2CrA multilayer composite armor plate can prevent the breakthrough of DAP51B type bullet with the velocity of 500m/s.

scholarly journals COMBINED METHOD OF MANUFACTURING ARMORED STEEL

2020 ◽  
pp. 53-57
Author(s):  
T. A. Shishkin ◽  
L. B. Pervukhin
Keyword(s):  
High Strength Steels ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Strength Properties ◽  
Explosion Welding ◽  
Multilayer Composite ◽  
Combined Method ◽  
Joint Structure ◽  
Armor Plate ◽  
Composite Armor ◽  
Plastic Steel

Foreign and domestic experience has shown the prospects of using heterogeneous multilayer armor instead of homogeneous. Studies have shown that the method of explosion welding for low-plastic and high-strength steels has limitations on the thickness of the thrown plate of 10-12 mm, which allows us to recommend it for the production of multilayer composite armor. The combined technology (explosion welding + hot batch rolling) provides a three-layer armor plate with an intermediate layer of plastic steel with high strength properties and a defect-free joint structure. The introduction of layers of plastic metals into the composition of multi-layer armor makes it possible to increase the armor resistance. The combined technology can be recommended for the production of wear-resistant and armored bimetal.

scholarly journals Grain Size Evolution and Mechanical Properties of Nb, V–Nb, and Ti–Nb Boron Type S1100QL Steels

Metals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 492
Author(s):  
Jan Foder ◽  
Jaka Burja ◽  
Grega Klančnik
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Grain Size ◽  
Hot Forging ◽  
Size Control ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Fatigue Properties ◽  
Titanium Addition ◽  
Austenite Grain Size ◽  
Size Evolution

Titanium additions are often used for boron factor and primary austenite grain size control in boron high- and ultra-high-strength alloys. Due to the risk of formation of coarse TiN during solidification the addition of titanium is limited in respect to nitrogen. The risk of coarse nitrides working as non-metallic inclusions formed in the last solidification front can degrade fatigue properties and weldability of the final product. In the presented study three microalloying systems with minor additions were tested, two without any titanium addition, to evaluate grain size evolution and mechanical properties with pre-defined as-cast, hot forging, hot rolling, and off-line heat-treatment strategy to meet demands for S1100QL steel. Microstructure evolution from hot-forged to final martensitic microstructure was observed, continuous cooling transformation diagrams of non-deformed austenite were constructed for off-line heat treatment, and the mechanical properties of Nb and V–Nb were compared to Ti–Nb microalloying system with a limited titanium addition. Using the parameters in the laboratory environment all three micro-alloying systems can provide needed mechanical properties, especially the Ti–Nb system can be successfully replaced with V–Nb having the highest response in tensile properties and still obtaining satisfying toughness of 27 J at –40 °C using Charpy V-notch samples.

scholarly journals Modelling mechanical properties of the multilayer composite materials with the polyamide core

2018 ◽  
Vol 157 ◽  
pp. 02052 ◽  
Author(s):  
Krzysztof Talaśka ◽  
Dominik Wojtkowiak
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Composite Materials ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Conveyor Belt ◽  
Complex Model ◽  
Multilayer Composite ◽  
Thermosetting Polymers ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Belt Conveyors ◽  
Polyamide Film

Due to the wide range of application for belt conveyors, engineers look for many different combinations of mechanical properties of conveyor and transmission belts. It can be made by creating multilayer or fibre reinforced composite materials from base thermoplastic or thermosetting polymers. In order to gain high strength with proper elasticity and friction coefficient, the core of the composite conveyor belt is made of polyamide film core, which can be combined with various types of polymer fabrics, films or even rubbers. In this paper authors show the complex model of multilayer composite belt with the polyamide core, which can be used in simulation analyses. The following model was derived based on the experimental research, which consisted of tensile, compression and shearing tests. In order to achieve the most accurate model, proper simulations in ABAQUS were made and then the results were compared with empirical mechanical characteristics of a conveyor belt. The main goal of this research is to fully describe the perforation process of conveyor and transmission belts for vacuum belt conveyors. The following model will help to develop design briefs for machines used for mechanical perforation.

scholarly journals Excellent Mechanical Properties of the Silicate Glasses Modified by CeO2 and TiO2: A New Choice for High-Strength and High-Modulus Glass Fibers

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chao Chen ◽  
Qingong Zhu ◽  
Huanping Wang ◽  
Feifei Huang ◽  
Qinghua Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Silicate Glass ◽  
Optical Fibers ◽  
Bending Strength ◽  
Glass Fibers ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Maximum Level ◽  
Compression Modulus ◽  
Co Doping ◽  
Optimum Approach

Abstract As is well known, silicate glass has a stable glass-forming region and mature drawing processes into fibers. In this study, to obtain enhanced mechanical properties, glasses with a composition of SiO2-Al2O3-MgO-CaO-B2O3-Fe2O3 were synthesized using TiO2 and CeO2. When the amount of TiO2 and CeO2 is less than 2 wt%, the mechanical properties increase with increases in the TiO2 and CeO2. However, as the amount of TiO2 and CeO2 increases from 2 to 3.5 wt%, the mechanical properties decrease. Co-doping with 1 wt% TiO2 and 1 wt% CeO2 was found to be the optimum approach, with a density, bending strength, compression strength, and compression modulus of 2.626 g/cm3, 108.36 MPa, 240.18 MPa, and 115.03 GPa, respectively. The optical band gap and Raman spectroscopy proved that, as long as the content of oxygen bonds reaches the maximum level, a kind of best structural stability and mechanical properties will be achieved. Hence, this type of high-strength silicate glass can be used in optical fibers for military defense, wind power generation, and transportation.

Repair and cryogenic mechanical properties with resin film infused (RFI) GFRP in out-of-autoclave processing

2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (07n09) ◽  
pp. 2040014
Author(s):  
Yun-Hae Kim ◽  
Kyo-Moon Lee ◽  
Seong-Jae Park ◽  
Kyung-In Jo ◽  
Soo-Jeong Park
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Bonding Strength ◽  
Bending Strength ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Parent Material ◽  
Interfacial Bonding ◽  
Interfacial Bonding Strength ◽  
Resin Film ◽  
Air Pockets ◽  
Cryogenic Mechanical Properties

Prepreg technology generates air pockets at the interface of laminates under heating and pressurization. The air pockets cause defects in the through-thickness direction. This includes poor adhesion between layers, which degrades material properties. Therefore, in this study, cryogenic mechanical properties were compared to obtain uniform properties by using prepreg laminated and resin film infused glass fiber reinforced plastic (GFRP) composites (“PP-only” and “RF-only”, respectively) while maintaining the constituent contents of the fiber and polymer. Moreover, stepped repair was applied to extend the life of composites. The results demonstrated that the stiffness of the composites improved, and the brittleness increased in cryogenic environments. In the case of PP-only, numerous voids were observed inside the polymer, which showed higher bending strength than RF-only; however, it exhibited significantly lower interfacial bonding strength. When applied to secondary bonding of stepped repair, RF-only as repair layers showed high strength recovery rate in homogeneous materials, and not in heterogeneous materials. In contrast, the high strength PP-only as a parent material and RF-only as repair layers showed relatively good interfacial bonding strength due to primary damage in the PP of a parent material. Hence, the RF-only can be considered useful as a repair material.

Mechanical Properties of a “Simple Panel Structure” Manufactured of an Ultra High Strength Stainless Steel

2018 ◽  
Vol 786 ◽  
pp. 319-324 ◽  
Author(s):  
Markku Kananen ◽  
Antti Järvenpää ◽  
Matias Jaskari ◽  
Kari Mäntyjärvi
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Bending Strength ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Experimental Tests ◽  
Lap Joints ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Steel Sheets ◽  
Low Weight ◽  
Bending Resistance

Corrugated core panels contain a formed, corrugated core bonded between two skin sheets. These panels are typically used in applications, where a low weight is required with integrity in stiffness. This paper demonstrates the mechanical properties of a simple panel structure (SPS), constructed using strips of work-hardened, austenitic stainless steel (ASS) grade 1.4310 (type 301) with the yield strength (YS) of ~1200 MPa. The 0.5 mm thick strips were formed into a C-shape and subsequently laser welded together by lap joints to form a SPS. The thickness of the SPS was 50 mm. The bending tests for the SPS were carried out transverse and 45-degrees related to the orientation of the web sheet. The results showed that the SPS, as loaded in the transverse direction, has about the same bending stiffness prior yielding as that of the previously tested 6 mm thick, low carbon S355 plain steel sheets, but the SPS is three times lighter than 6mm thick plain steel sheet. Compared with a corrugated core panel made of an annealed ferritic stainless steel (SS-panel) with the YS ~ 250 MPa, the weight of the both panels are roughly the same, but the bending resistance of the SPS is 45% higher. Experimental tests also verified that the benefit in the stiffness is quickly reduced if the load direction differs from transverse. In the 45-degrees loading direction, the SPS and the SS-panel had almost the same bending strength. On the other hand, the SPS and the SS-panel stiffnesses are much better than that of the carbon steel (the YS ~ 300 MPa) panel (CS-panel) in the both loading directions – the SPS being twice as stiff as the CS-panel.

Effect of High Strain-Rate Thermomechanical Processing on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al Alloy

2013 ◽  
Vol 845 ◽  
pp. 96-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Piotr Skubisz ◽  
Marek Packo ◽  
Katarzyna Mordalska ◽  
Tadeusz Skowronek
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
High Strain Rate ◽  
Strain Rate ◽  
High Strain ◽  
Thermomechanical Processing ◽  
Hot Forging ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Processing Route ◽  
Microstructure And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Processed Material

Results of beta forging of titanium alloy Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al and subsequent thermal treatment are presented, with analysis of the effect of the processing route on the final mechanical properties, correlated with microstructure of thermomechanically processed material. Investigation of response to high strain-rate hot-forging of microstructure and mechanical properties is focused on the effect of the strengthening mechanisms in the material after two common manners of deformation typical of that alloy. The effect of deformation conditions on final microstructure and mechanical properties was analyzed in three crucial stages of thermomechanical processing, e.i. after deformation, quenching and aging. In result, conclusions were formulated as for processing conditions promoting high strength and/or ductility.

scholarly journals Effect of Lubricating Phase on Microstructure and Properties of Cu–Fe Friction Materials

Materials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 313 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoyang Wang ◽  
Hongqiang Ru
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Carbon Black ◽  
Tribological Properties ◽  
Mass Fraction ◽  
Bending Strength ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Wear Loss ◽  
Powder Metallurgy Method ◽  
Friction Materials

Cu–Fe-based friction materials with flake graphite, granulated carbon black, and high-strength graphite as lubricating phase were prepared by the powder metallurgy method. The effects of different types and mass fraction of lubricating phase on the microstructure, mechanical properties, and tribological properties were investigated. The results show that when the mass fraction of granulated carbon black is 5 wt%, it is easy to form a good interface with the matrix, but the interface is prone to pores and cracks when its mass fraction is 10 wt%. The bending strength and compressive strength properties of the composites increased with increasing in the mass fraction of granulated carbon black and reached the maximum of 40 MPa and 70 MPa at 5 wt% granulated carbon black, after which bending strength and compressive strength all decreased. The friction coefficient and the wear loss of the materials initially decreased as the mass fraction of granulated carbon black increased and obtained minimum of 0.436 and 0.145 mm when the mass fraction of granulated carbon black was 5 wt%, then ascended. Compared with the sample with 5 wt% high-strength graphite as lubricating phase, the sample with 5 wt% granulated carbon black as lubricating phase had better sintering performance, mechanical properties, and tribological properties.

Study on Heating Treatment of 45steel/60Si2CrA Multi-Layer Composite Armor Plate

2014 ◽  
Vol 941-944 ◽  
pp. 360-364 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Liu ◽  
Jing Tao Han ◽  
Gang Gao
Keyword(s):  
Composite Plate ◽  
High Hardness ◽  
Forming Process ◽  
Treatment Processes ◽  
Armor Plate ◽  
Layer Composite ◽  
Composite Casting ◽  
Heating Treatment ◽  
Composite Armor ◽  
Steel Layer

Modern composite armor is generally composed of faceplate with high hardness and backplate with good toughness. The 45steel/60Si2CrA multi-layer composite armor plate with eleven layers in which 60Si2CrA steel was used as faceplate and 45 steel as backplate was fabricated by composite casting+forming process. In order to achieve good bulletproof effects, the heating treatment processes of multi-layer composite plate were researched. The results show that the yield strength and tensile strength of the composite plate reaches 956MPa and 1018MPa and the hardness of 45 steel layer and 60Si2CrA layer is 448HV and 536HV respectively under the condition of 860°C water quenching+high temperature tempering. The mechanical properties meet standard requirements of armor plate.

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