Integration of the Extended Gateway Concept in Supply Chain Disruptions Management in East Africa-Conceptual Paper

2015 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
pp. 235-247 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerald Wanzala Werikhe ◽  
Zhi Hong Jin
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
East Africa ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Positive Trend ◽  
Supply Chain Disruptions ◽  
Environmentally Sustainable ◽  
Traffic Jam ◽  
Left Behind ◽  
The World ◽  
Conceptual Paper

In the recent past, emerging regions of the world have become significant contributorsin powering growth of the global economy. The regions have experienced increase in foreign direct investment, rise in volumes of exports and imports, and an increase in shipping lines towards such regions. Africa in this trend has not been left behind with the IMF reporting that six out of ten fastest growing economies in the world are found in Africa. Specifically, East Africa is one of the regions that have experienced this positive trend relating to moreintegration of the economies, high average GDP growth, and tremendous increase in international freight destined for overseas and inlandthrough the ports of Mombasa and Dares Salaam. The rise in freightvolume however, has resulted into port terminal capacity and productivity challenges, congestion along transport corridors, damage of highways, traffic jam in port cities and environmental pollution hence making the nature of growth and development expensive and unsustainable. This conceptual paper therefore tries topropose the adoption of the ‘extended gateway concept ‘to be integrated into East Africa’s transportation -logistics systemin order to manage and prevent supply chain related disruptions related to time,costs,reliability and safety .The paper presents a theoretical meaning of the concept, discusses the logistical challenges of East Africa from a shipping perspective, and proposes a ‘Three tier’ Extended gateway model for the region based on the development of inland intermodal terminals or dry ports to achieve a modern, economically and environmentally sustainable fright transportation system.

Disorienting Neoliberalism

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benjamin L. McKean
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Political Theory ◽  
John Rawls ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Global Supply Chains ◽  
Global Inequality ◽  
Diverse Range ◽  
Du Bois ◽  
The World ◽  
Iris Marion Young

In a dizzying global economy full of injustices that threaten our freedom, people who want to promote justice should be disposed to solidarity with each other. When global supply chains assemble products from every corner of the global and workers’ economic futures seem ever more uncertain, the very neoliberal theories that helped usher in this world also provide a powerful way to understand and navigate it. Those who want to resist the injustices of today’s global economy need to reorient their way of seeing so that it is possible to act more effectively. By drawing on a diverse range of thinkers from G. W. F. Hegel and John Rawls to W. E. B. Du Bois and Iris Marion Young, Disorienting Neoliberalism provides an account of freedom that can inform transnational movements for justice. By explaining how neoliberal institutions and ideas constrain the freedom of people throughout the supply chain from worker to consumer, the book provides a new orientation to the global economy in which it is possible for people to see one other as partners in resisting a shared obstacle to freedom and thus be called to collective action. Cultivating this disposition to solidarity better expresses freedom than the pity and resentment which global inequality so often gives rise to. In doing so, the book shows how political theory can be a source of orientation to the world, illuminating how ideals can help guide action even when they may be impossible to realize.

scholarly journals Bringing Pankaj Ghemawat to Africa: Measuring African economic integration

2016 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 82-102
Author(s):  
Adrian David Saville ◽  
Lyall White
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
East Africa ◽  
Economic Integration ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
African Countries ◽  
Survey Period ◽  
Human Welfare ◽  
Economic Changes ◽  
The World ◽  
Challenges And Opportunities

A wealth of literature dealing with trade liberalisation, capital market liberalisation, labour mobility and related issues concerning globalisation asserts that economies that are more integrated with the global economy and, more specifically with their neighbours, tend to enjoy higher sustained levels of growth. Empirical evidence with solid quantitative findings recently conducted by Pankaj Ghemawat has confirmed that more ‘open and connected’ economies display higher rates of economic growth, higher per capita income levels and greater levels of human welfare. Against this backdrop, it is notable that the available evidence – whilst incomplete – suggests that African economies are amongst the least integrated in the world. Given that integration and connectedness matter, and that there are material gaps in the evaluation of integration for African economies, it is important to develop better measures of African economies’ connectedness with their neighbours and with the world, how this connectedness is evolving and establish more comprehensive and robust means of economic integration compared to those historically available. Using Ghemawat’s framework, which measures flows of trade, capital, information and people (TCIP) to determine connectedness, we develop the Visa Africa integration index to provide a more comprehensive and detailed gauge of economic integration for 11 African countries in three clusters: East Africa, West Africa and Southern Africa. The index results suggest that African economies are emerging off a modest base, with some economies demonstrating progressive structural improvements toward higher levels of integration with their respective regions and the world. East Africa, in particular, shows signs of rising connectedness over the survey period. The index also illustrates that some countries are more integrated globally than regionally and vice versa, which is important information for policy makers toward improving deeper and broader integration in their respective regions. The index builds on previous research in the broad area of integration and helps us better understand the challenges and opportunities presented by Africa’s economic changes and some of the implications for economic growth.

Features of vegetable production in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic

2021 ◽  
pp. 22-26
Author(s):  
Т.Н. Сурихина ◽  
Р.А. Мещерякова ◽  
Г.А. Телегина
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Food Products ◽  
Vegetable Production ◽  
Crisis Period ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
The World ◽  
Open Ground

В статье рассмотрены результаты влияния пандемии COVID-19 на экономику и овощеводство России. Вспышка COVID-19 создала дисбаланс в мировой экономике. Введенные странами карантинные меры, предпринимаемые для сглаживания распространения пандемии, негативным образом повлияли на экономическую ситуацию в мире и экономику отдельных стран, в том числе России. Нарушение цепочки поставок товаров привело к росту цен на сырьевые и продовольственные товары, к закрытию предприятий и увольнениям. Введение ограничений на экспорт товаров снизило объемы импорта. В январе 2021 года по сравнению с январем 2020 года снижение импорта в России по продовольственным товарам и сырью для их производства составило 4,2%, по овощам – 11,5%. Цены на ввозимые в страну овощи в 2,5–3,4 раза превышали цены на экспортируемые. Однако потери в овощеводстве из-за пандемии оказались минимальными. Валовой сбор овощей в целом по стране в 2020 году составил 13,8 млн т., что на 1,7% ниже уровня 2019 года. При этом валовые сборы овощей открытого грунта сократились на 3,1%, овощей защищенного грунта – выросли на 6,6%. Возникли трудности с реализацией овощей, так как в кризисный период из-за пандемии COVID-19 спрос на овощи упал на 30%. Кроме того, население переключилось на более дешевые овощи. Правительства различных стран мира для поддержания производителей и потребителей предприняли ряд мер. The results of the COVID-19 pandemic impact on the Russian economy and vegetable growing are considered. The COVID-19 outbreak has created an imbalance in the global economy. The quarantine measures imposed by countries to mitigate the spread of the pandemic, continue to have a negative impact on the economic situation in the world and the economy of individual countries, including Russia. Disruptions in the supply chain of consumer and industrial goods have led to higher prices for raw materials and food products, to business closures and layoffs. The introduction of restrictions on the export of goods has reduced the volume of imports. In January 2021, compared to January 2020, the decrease in imports for food products and raw materials for their production was 4.2%, for vegetables – 11.5%. The prices of imported vegetables were 2.5–3.4 times higher than the prices of exported vegetables. The losses in this area due to the pandemic were minimal. The gross harvest of vegetables in the whole country in 2020 amounted to 13.8 million t, which is 1.7% lower than in 2019. At the same time, the gross harvest of open ground vegetables decreased by 3.1%, and of protected ground vegetables increased by 6.6%. There were difficulties with the sale of vegetables. During the crisis period, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the demand for vegetables fell by 30%. The population switched to cheaper vegetables. To support producers and consumers world countries governments undertook measures.

US Trade Actions Against China: A Supply Chain Perspective

2020 ◽  
Vol 55 (3) ◽  
pp. 337-371 ◽  
Author(s):  
Terrie Walmsley ◽  
Peter Minor
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
The United States ◽  
Chain Model ◽  
Supply Chain Model ◽  
The Us ◽  
The World ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Trade Analysis ◽  
Global Trade Analysis Project

In 2018, the United States (US) Administration initiated several trade actions, including tariffs on China for unfair trade practices outlined by the US Trade Representative (USTR). In response, China filed requests for consultations with the World Trade Organization (WTO) and has implemented or threatened to implement increased tariffs on US products. In this article, the implications of current and potential US trade actions and responses by China on the US and global economy are estimated. We employ a dynamic supply chain model based on the widely used Global Trade Analysis Project (GTAP) Data Base and model. Our analysis finds that US gross domestic product (GDP) would be reduced by a projected –0.86 per cent in 2030 (or US$227.8 billion in 2017 dollars), as the role of the USA in global supply chains declines significantly. China’s GDP would also decline considerably by 2.84 per cent as a result of the actions imposed against it, while the rest of the world gain, as they fill the gaps left by US and Chinese producers. JEL: F16, C68

scholarly journals Overcoming Supply Chain Disruptions During Pandemics by Utilizing Found Hardware for Open Source Gentle Ventilation

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shane Oberloier ◽  
Nicki Gallup ◽  
Joshua M. Pearce
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Medical Research ◽  
Open Source ◽  
Pressure Wave ◽  
Medical Equipment ◽  
Main Function ◽  
Supply Chain Disruptions ◽  
Low Resource Settings ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The World

The COVID-19 pandemic created temporary shortages of medical equipment like ventilators throughout the world. Recent medical research also indicates a gentle ventilation may be more appropriate for many patients. This article details the design of an open source gentle ventilator (gentle-vent) framework that can be used in periods of scarcity when no other options are available. The system utilizes a wide range of commonly available components that are combined using basic electronics skills to achieve the desired end product. The firmware is programed in the Arduino IDE using any Arduino compatible microcontroller. The main function of the gentle-vent is to generate a calibrated pressure wave at the pump to provide support to the patient’s breathing. Each gentle-vent permutation was tested using a DIY manometer as it could be done in the field in low-resource settings. These measurements were also verified with an open source VentMon. All permutations were able to accurately hold a desired setpoint for at least 2 hours. The most rudimentary implementation using found mechanical components and perf-board costs less than $20. The results indicate that an open source approach can be used to make breathing support accessible in most contexts.

scholarly journals Preparing Engineering Students for the Global Sourcing Environment

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 4
Author(s):  
Louis Manzione ◽  
Akram Abuaisheh ◽  
Narendar Sumukadas ◽  
Steve Congden
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Engineering Students ◽  
Global Sourcing ◽  
Management Skills ◽  
Study Abroad Programs ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
The World ◽  
Need To Evaluate ◽  
Product Realization

<p><strong><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><em>Abstract</em>—Globalization and rapid changes in modern product development and realization are creating gaps in engineering education systems around the world. The global economy has changed the way that engineering firms design, develop, and produce their products. Companies need to evaluate many options available worldwide, not just locally. The current trends are only likely to continue as the world economy becomes more competitive, interdependent, and characterized by global relationships among supply chain partners.  This paper presents a plan for preparing engineering students for the new global sourcing environments and product realization processes. Infusions of supply chain management and project management skills into the curriculum are recommended, as well as use of university-industry partnerships, course portfolios, and study abroad programs.</span></span></strong></p>

scholarly journals Preparing Engineering Students for the Global Sourcing Environment

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
L. Manzione ◽  
Akram Ahmad Abu-aisheh ◽  
N. Sumukadas ◽  
S. Congden
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Engineering Students ◽  
Global Sourcing ◽  
Management Skills ◽  
Study Abroad Programs ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
The World ◽  
Need To Evaluate ◽  
Product Realization

Globalization and rapid changes in modern product development and realization are creating gaps in engineering education systems around the world. The global economy has changed the way that engineering firms design, develop, and produce their products. Companies need to evaluate many options available worldwide, not just locally. The current trends are only likely to continue as the world economy becomes more competitive, interdependent, and characterized by global relationships among supply chain partners. This paper presents a plan for preparing engineering students for the new global sourcing environments and product realization processes. Infusions of supply chain management and project management skills into the curriculum are recommended, as well as use of university-industry partnerships, course portfolios, and study abroad programs.

The World Supply Chain Disruption in the perspective of Covid-19 outbreak from China

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 18-27
Author(s):  
Debasri Dey ◽  
MdShakibur Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Financial Markets ◽  
Stock Prices ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Bond Yields ◽  
Chinese City ◽  
The World ◽  
Supply Chain Management System ◽  
World Supply ◽  
Do So

The new coronavirus, first emerged in the Chinese city of Wuhan last December, has infected more than30, 00,000 people in at least 206 countries and territories globally, according to the WHO, till date. The virus outbreak hasbecome one of the biggest threats to the global economy and financial markets. Major institutions and bankshave cut their forecasts for the global economy, with the Organization for Economic Co-operation andDevelopment being one of the latest to do so. Meanwhile, fears of the coronavirus impact on the global economyhave rocked markets worldwide, with stock prices and bond yields plunging. The supply chain management system is also affected by the same phenomenon Worldwide. Based on the aforesaid perspective the disruption of World Supply chain due to the outbreak of Covid-19 from China is discussed in this paper.

Globalization and interconfessional communications

2001 ◽  
pp. 13-17
Author(s):  
Serhii Viktorovych Svystunov
Keyword(s):  
21St Century ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Modern World ◽  
The World ◽  
Target Set ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Over Time ◽  
Rapid Appearance

In the 21st century, the world became a sign of globalization: global conflicts, global disasters, global economy, global Internet, etc. The Polish researcher Casimir Zhigulsky defines globalization as a kind of process, that is, the target set of characteristic changes that develop over time and occur in the modern world. These changes in general are reduced to mutual rapprochement, reduction of distances, the rapid appearance of a large number of different connections, contacts, exchanges, and to increase the dependence of society in almost all spheres of his life from what is happening in other, often very remote regions of the world.

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