The correlation between parenting style and child creativity development

Many children experience problems with creativity development. The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlations between parenting style and the creative development of their child. The study was performed on students of TK RA Al-Islah (Kindergarten). A school located in Patuk, Gempol Sub-district, Pasuruan. The design used an analytic cross sectional study. The population was 32 mothers who had children between the ages of 4 and 5. The data was collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using Fischer’s Exact test with the significance level α = 0.05. The study showed that nearly half of mothers (40.0%) applied permissive parenting style and 56.7% children had low creativity development. The result of the analysis showed a correlation between a mother’s parenting style and the creativity development of their child, p (0.016) < α (0.05). The conclusion of the study was that child creativity development is positively influenced by productive parenting styles. Hence, parents are expected to apply better parenting styles to their children, for achieving better child creativity development.

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Parenting Styles and their Influence on Child's Dental Behavior and Caries Status: An Analytical Cross-Sectional Study

Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry ◽

10.17796/1053-4625-44.1.2 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 44 (1) ◽

pp. 8-14

Author(s):

S Viswanath ◽

S Asokan ◽

PR Geethapriya ◽

K Eswara

Keyword(s):

Parenting Style ◽

Parenting Styles ◽

Rating Scale ◽

Fold Increase ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Authoritative Parenting ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Authoritarian Parenting ◽

Behavior Rating Scale ◽

Permissive Parenting

Aim: The present study aimed to evaluate the association between parenting styles, child's behavior in dental setting and dental caries status. Study design: Children aged 3–7 years on their first dental visit were included in the study. Their parents were asked to complete Parenting Style Dimension Questionnaire (PSDQ) to assess their parenting style. Oral prophylaxis was performed for the children and their behavior was assessed using Frankl behavior rating scale. Their caries status was recorded using DMFT/deft index. Results: Out of 315 parents, 240 parents exhibited authoritative parenting style, 45 exhibited permissive and 30 exhibited authoritarian parenting style. Permissive parenting was associated with four-fold increase in the child's negative dental behavior and authoritarian parenting showed two-fold increase in the negative behavior of children compared to authoritative parenting. Children of both authoritative and authoritarian parents showed less caries status and the permissive parenting depicted threefold increase in the caries status compared to authoritative parenting. Conclusion: Children of both the permissive and authoritarian parents showed more negative dental behavior than children of authoritative parents. Children of permissive parents showed increased caries status compared to the children of authoritative parents.

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Association between ankyloglossia and breastfeeding

CoDAS ◽

10.1590/2317-1782/20182018264 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 31 (1) ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Author(s):

Silvia Márcia Andrade Campanha ◽

Roberta Lopes de Castro Martinelli ◽

Durval Batista Palhares

Keyword(s):

Statistical Analysis ◽

Newborn Infants ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Ethics Committee ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Significance Level ◽

Exact Test ◽

Chi Square Test

ABSTRACT Purpose To analyze the association between ankyloglossia and breastfeeding. Methods A cross-sectional study was undertaken on 130 newborn infants in exclusive breastfeeding with Apgar score ≥ 8 within the first five days of life. The research was approved by the Ethics Committee on Human Research. The data collection was performed by the researcher and by three trained speech therapists of the team. The protocols applied were the Neonatal Tongue Screening Test from the Lingual Frenulum Protocol for Infants, the UNICEF Breastfeeding Observation Aid, and the collection of maternal complaints related to the difficulty in breastfeeding was also considered. The data were submitted to statistical analysis – chi-square test and Fisher’s exact test, with a significance level of 5%. Results When correlating the data, the statistical analysis revealed an association between ankyloglossia and the items of suckling category of the Breastfeeding Observation Aid. The association between complaint of difficulty in breastfeeding and ankyloglossia was also seen. Conclusion On the first days of life, ankyloglossia is associated with the mother’s breastfeeding complaint and with the newborn’s sucking difficulty.

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Preferred parenting style in rural community and its association with socio-demographic variables: a cross sectional study

International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health ◽

10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20194198 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 6 (10) ◽

pp. 4263

Author(s):

Malenahally Puttannaiah Somashekar ◽

Smitha Malenahalli Chandrashekarappa ◽

Hombaiah Chandana

Keyword(s):

Rural Community ◽

Parenting Style ◽

Parenting Styles ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Demographic Variables ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Chi Square Analysis

Background: Parenting styles are the methods used by parents when dealing with their children. Some theorists in counseling and psychotherapy have shown the importance of parenting styles in forming children personalities. Baumrind recommended three prototypes of parenting styles: authoritative, authoritarian, and permissive. Parenting styles are associated with different levels of social and cognitive competence in children and adolescents. Hence with this background the following study was undertaken to understand the preferred parenting style practiced in the rural community of southern part of India. The objective of this study is to assess the parenting style practiced in the rural community and to assess the association of socio-demographic variables with the type of parenting styles practiced in rural community.Methods: It is a cross-sectional study, conducted in Basavanapura village of Hunasuru taluk of Mysuru district. 141 parents were selected by simple random sampling. Data was collected using parenting style questionnaire (PSQ). The questionnaire also included information on socio demographic variables. Data was analyzed using SPSS V.24. Analysis is done using descriptive statistics like percentage and inferential statistics like chi square analysis to find the association between socio demographic variables and preferred parenting styles.Results: The most preferred parenting style reported was authoritative (63.2%) followed by authoritarian (26.2%) and permissive (10.6%) types. Years of marriage was found to be significantly associated with preferred parenting styles.Conclusions: Nearly three fourth of the parents practiced authoritative parenting style with this type of parenting style adopted by parents having children less than twenty years.

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Parenting Style Influencing Emotions and Attitudes Among Gifted and Talented Students

Bisma The Journal of Counseling ◽

10.23887/bisma.v5i2.40160 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 64

Author(s):

Effa Rinny Octavia Paidin ◽

Abu Yazid Abu Bakar ◽

Kadek Suranata

Keyword(s):

Parenting Style ◽

Parenting Styles ◽

Gifted And Talented ◽

High Performance ◽

Emotional Problems ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

The Family ◽

Talented Students

The development of emotional intelligence is formed as a result of various aspects and one of them is through social interaction among the family. This study aims to see the trend or parenting style that can influence attitudes and emotions among clever students. The focus of this study is to identify the emotional problems and attitudes of clever students, as well as to identify parenting styles that affect the emotions and attitudes of clever students. This study was carried out following the hypothesis that there was no correlation between the emotional problems of the clever students and parenting style, and there is no correlation between the problems of the attitude of the clever students with the parenting style. This is a cross-sectional study, using a non-standard questionnaire built by the researcher, which researchers obtained information on parenting styles that influenced emotions and attitudes among clever students in three high-performance schools in Kuching, Sarawak. The population of the study involved 60 students of various levels from three outstanding academic achievers in Kuching, Sarawak, randomly selected. The implications from this study, parents will be able to see and explore every one of the parenting styles that will affect the emotions and attitudes of children, thus improving themselves in giving the best love for children.

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Knowledge about syphilis and its oral manifestations among dental students: a cross-sectional study from Brazil, 2019

10.21203/rs.3.rs-30272/v2 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Antonio Carlos Pacheco Filho ◽

Artênio José Isper Garbin ◽

Natália Cupertino Pires ◽

Karina Tonini dos Santos Pacheco ◽

Cléa Adas Saliba Garbin

Keyword(s):

Clinical Manifestations ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Dental Students ◽

Oral Manifestations ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Significance Level ◽

Exact Test ◽

Disease Stages

Abstract Background: Clinical manifestations of the syphilis can occur in the mouth and in the perioral region. This study aimed to investigate the knowledge about syphilis and its oral manifestations among dental students and to discuss the role of the dentist in prevention and control of this disease. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study carried out with 171 dentistry students enrolled in the second, third, fourth and fifth years in the first semester of 2019 from the Federal University of Espírito Santo, Brazil. Data collection was performed by a questionnaire containing 16 questions answered by students in classroom. Analyses of absolute and relative frequency were performed. To perform association among variables, the Chi-square test (or Fisher's exact test with Yates correction) was performed with 5% significance level. Results: Overall, 169 students participated in the study. Only 40 (46.4%) students correctly answered the question about disease stages. Almost all participants answered that syphilis has oral manifestations; however, only 44 (25.7%) answered the question correctly. Regarding differential diagnoses of other oral lesions, only 63 (37.3%) reported knowledge on this subject. There was a statistically significant association between student’s educational level and knowledge about the etiological agent (p<0.0001), clinical manifestations (p<0.0001), disease stages (p<0.0001), oral manifestations (p<0.0001) and drugs (p = 0.005) related to the disease. Conclusions: Participants showed important gaps in their knowledge about syphilis and its oral manifestations. Our findings, together with the increased number of new cases of the disease in the world, reinforce the need for training dental professionals with knowledge about early diagnosis, effective treatment and follow-up of syphilis cases.

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KEBIASAAN MAKAN MAKANAN TINGGI PURIN DENGAN KADAR ASAM URAT DI PUSKESMAS

JURNAL KEPERAWATAN ◽

10.35790/jkp.v7i2.27476 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Veronica Flaurensia Magdalena Kussoy ◽

Rina Kundre ◽

Ferdinand Wowiling

Keyword(s):

Uric Acid ◽

Eating Habits ◽

Gouty Arthritis ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Significance Level ◽

Exact Test ◽

Fisher's Exact Test ◽

Fisher’S Exact Test

Abstract: Unhealthy community eating patterns by consuming high protein foods that contain high purine levels causes the incidence of hyperuricemia to increase. Consuming high purine foods will increase uric acid levels in the blood, which predisposes to gouty arthritis. The aim was to determine the Corelation between high purine food eating habits with uric acid levels in the working area of Remboken Community Health Center. The research design used descriptive analytic with Cross Sectional Study approach. A sample of 51 respondents was obtained using the Total Sampling technique. The results of statistical test studies using the Fisher’s Exact Test at a significance level of 95%, obtained a significant value ρ = 0.034 <α (0.05). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between eating habits of high purine foods with uric acid levels.Keywords : Purines, Gout, Eating habitsAbstrak : Pola makan masyarakat yang tidak sehat dengan mengkonsumsi makanan berprotein tinggi yang mengandung kadar purin tinggi menyebabkan kejadian hiperurisemia semakin meningkat. Mengkonsumsi makanan tinggi purin akan meningkatkan kadar asam urat dalam darah, yang merupakan predisposisi terjadinya gout arthritis. Tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan makan makanan tinggi purin dengan kadar asam urat di wilayah kerja puskesmas remboken. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Deskriptif Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study. Sampel berjumlah 51 responden yang didapat dengan menggunakan tehnik Total Sampling. Hasil penelitian uji statistik menggunakan uji Fisher’s Exact Test pada tingkat kemaknaan 95%, didapatkan nilai signifikan ρ = 0,034 < α (0,05). Kesimpulan ada hubungan antara kebiasaan makan makanan tinggi purin dengan kadar asam urat.Kata kunci : Purin, Asam Urat, Kebiasaan makan

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Health and Work Conditions of Garbage Collectors: A Cross-Sectional Study

The Open Nursing Journal ◽

10.2174/1874434602115010319 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 15 (1) ◽

pp. 319-325

Author(s):

Edilane Jales Leite Magalhães ◽

Márcia Astrês Fernandes ◽

Magda Rogeria Pereira Viana ◽

Maria do Carmo de Carvalho e Martins ◽

Eliana Campêlo Lago ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Back Pain ◽

Work Conditions ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Health Conditions ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Length Of Service ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Significance Level ◽

Exact Test ◽

Significant Difference

Background: Waste is considered everything that has lost utility after being use; therefore, it no longer has value to a person or a community. After objects have lost their value, they need to be removed from homes, workplaces, stores, markets, etc. Hence, waste collectors remove the garbage left on the streets and allocate it to appropriate places. From a historical perspective, waste disposal is closely related to consumption and values of cleanliness, purity, and organization of the current society. Objective: To analyze health and work conditions of waste collectors and the association of these parameters with the length of service. Methods: Cross-sectional study. The sample consisted of 112 participants. Questionnaires addressing sociodemographic, work, and health conditions were used. The analysis of the association between health conditions and length of service was performed using Fisher's exact test with a significance level of p < 0.05. Results: There was a statistically significant difference between the length of service (more than two years) and a higher occurrence of injuries such as sharp injuries (p <0.001), headache (p = 0.036), back pain (p = 0.008) and work leave (p = 0.021). Conclusion: The working health conditions of waste collectors described in this study are associated with back pain, headache, and work and sick leave.

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Knowledge About Syphilis and Its Oral Manifestations Among Dental Students: Cross-sectional Study

10.21203/rs.3.rs-30272/v1 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Antonio Carlos Pacheco Filho ◽

Artênio José Isper Garbin ◽

Natália Cupertino Pires ◽

Karina Tonini dos Santos Pacheco ◽

Cléa Adas Saliba Garbin

Keyword(s):

Clinical Manifestations ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Dental Students ◽

Oral Manifestations ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Significance Level ◽

Exact Test ◽

Disease Stages

Abstract Background:Clinical manifestations of the syphilis can occur in the mouth and in the perioral region. This study aimed to investigate the knowledge about syphilis and its oral manifestations among dental students and to discuss the role of the dentist in prevention and control of this disease.Methods:This is a cross-sectional study carried out with dental students from a Public University. Data collection was performed by a semi-structured questionnaire containing 16 questions answered by students in classroom. Analyses of absolute and relative frequency were performed. To perform association among variables, the Chi-square test (or Fisher's exact test with Yates correction) was performed with 5% significance level. Results:Only 40 (46.4%) students correctly answered the question about disease stages. Almost all participants answered that syphilis has oral manifestations; however, only 44 (25.7%) answered the question correctly. Regarding differential diagnoses of other oral lesions, only 63 (37.3%) reported knowledge on this subject. There was a statistically significant association between student’s educational level and knowledge about the etiological agent (p = 0.000), clinical manifestations (p = 0.000), disease stages (p = 0.000), oral manifestations (p = 0.000) and drugs (p = 0.005) related to the disease.Conclusions:Participants showed important gaps in their knowledge about syphilis and its oral manifestations. Our findings, together with the increased number of new cases of the disease in the world, reinforce the need for training dental professionals with knowledge about early diagnosis, effective treatment and follow-up of syphilis cases.

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POLA ASUH ORANGTUA TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMANDIRIAN PERSONAL HYGIENE CUCI TANGAN DAN GOSOK GIGI PADA ANAK PRASEKOLAH

Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) ◽

10.36911/pannmed.v15i2.703 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 15 (2) ◽

pp. 200-205

Author(s):

Dina Dewi Anggraini

Keyword(s):

Survey Research ◽

Quantitative Study ◽

Parenting Style ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Personal Hygiene ◽

P Value ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Test Analysis ◽

The Relationship

ABSTRACT The study aims todetermine the relationship between parenting style and the level of independence of Personal Hygiene Hand Wasting and Tooth Brush in Preschoolers in Kindergarten Negeri Pembina Blora in 2019. The study is a quantitative study, based on the research location including the type of field reseaerch, based on the ansence of the treatment of subjects including survey research, based on time is a cross sectional study, and based on objectives includin correlation analytics. The population in this study were all parents in Kindergarten Negeri Pembina Blora as many as 85 respondents. Based on the sample calculation, the sample obtained in this study that most parent in Kindergarten Negeri Pembina Blora amounted to 70 respondents. Srearmen’s rho test analysis results parenting parents with the level of independence of personal hygiene hand wasting result obtained p value = 0,000 < α (0,05), and parenting patters with the independence of personal hygiene tooth brush obtained results p value = 0,000 < α (0,05). So it can be concluded that were is a significant relationship between parenting parents with the level of independence of personal hygiene washing hands and brushing their tooth at preschoolers in Kindergarten Negeri Pembina Blora in 2019. Keywords: parenting; personal hygiene, preschool ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Pola Asuh Orangtua Terhadap Tingkat Kemandirian Personal Hygiene Cuci Tangan dan Gogok Gigi pada Anak Prasekolah di TK Negeri Pembina Blora Tahun 2019. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, berdasarkan tempat penelitian termasuk jenis penelitian lapangan, berdasarkan tidak adanya perlakuan terhadap subjek termasuk penelitian survey, berdasarkan waktu merupakan penelitian cross sectional, dan berdasarkan tujuan termasuk analitik korelasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh orangtua di TK Negeri Pembina Blora sebanyak 85 responden. Berdasarkan perhitungan sampel maka diperoleh sampel pada penelitian ini adalah sebagian orangtua di TK Negeri Pembina Blora sebanyak 70 responden. Hasil analisis uji spearmen’s rho pola asuh orangtua dengan tingkat kemandirian personal hygiene cuci tangan didapatkan hasil p value = 0,000 < α (0,05), dan pola asuh orangtua dengan kemandirian personal hygiene gosok gigi didapatkan hasil p value = 0,000 < α (0,05). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan tingkat kemandirian personal hygiene cuci tangan dan gosok gigi pada anak prasekolah di TK Negeri Pembina Blora Tahun 2019. Kata kunci: pola asuh; personal hygiene; prasekolah

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A cross-sectional study reporting concussion exposure, assessment and management in Western Australian general practice

BMC Family Practice ◽

10.1186/s12875-021-01384-1 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 22 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Elizabeth Thomas ◽

HuiJun Chih ◽

Belinda Gabbe ◽

Melinda Fitzgerald ◽

Gill Cowen

Keyword(s):

General Practice ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Limited Information ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Usual Practice ◽

Exact Test ◽

Concussion Management ◽

Practice Knowledge ◽

Western Australian

Abstract Background General Practitioners (GPs) may be called upon to assess patients who have sustained a concussion despite limited information being available at this assessment. Information relating to how concussion is actually being assessed and managed in General Practice is scarce. This study aimed to identify characteristics of current Western Australian (WA) GP exposure to patients with concussion, factors associated with GPs’ knowledge of concussion, confidence of GPs in diagnosing and managing patients with concussion, typical referral practices and familiarity of GPs with guidelines. Methods In this cross-sectional study, GPs in WA were recruited via the RACGP WA newsletter and shareGP and the consented GPs completed an electronic survey. Associations were performed using Chi-squared tests or Fisher’s Exact test. Results Sixty-six GPs in WA responded to the survey (response rate = 1.7%). Demographics, usual practice, knowledge, confidence, identification of prolonged recovery as well as guideline and resource awareness of GPs who practised in regional and metropolitan areas were comparable (p > 0.05). Characteristics of GPs were similar between those who identified all symptoms of concussion and distractors correctly and those who did not (p > 0.05). However, 84% of the respondents who had never heard of concussion guidelines were less likely to answer all symptoms and distractors correctly (p = 0.039). Whilst 78% of the GPs who were confident in their diagnoses had heard of guidelines (p = 0.029), confidence in managing concussion was not significantly associated with GPs exposure to guidelines. It should be noted that none of the respondents correctly identified signs of concussion and excluded the distractors. Conclusions Knowledge surrounding concussion guidelines, diagnosis and management varied across GPs in WA. Promotion of available concussion guidelines may assist GPs who lack confidence in making a diagnosis. The lack of association between GPs exposure to guidelines and confidence managing concussion highlights that concussion management may be an area where GPs could benefit from additional education and support.

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