scholarly journals Right lateral position can improving oxygen saturation and respiratory rate on under-five children with pneumonia

2021 ◽  
Vol 43 (s1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Novita Agustina ◽  
Nani Nurhaeni ◽  
Happy Hayati
Keyword(s):  
Oxygen Saturation ◽  
Respiratory Rate ◽  
Lateral Position ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Under Five Children ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Right

Pediatric patients with pneumonia experience respiratory distress in the form of shortness of breath and rapid breathing, which affects oxygen saturation. Oxygen saturation and respiratory rate can be increased by providing the right lateral position. Fulfillment of oxygen will affect the healing of children and can reduce the length of stay in hospital. The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of right lateral positioning on oxygen saturation and respiratory rate in under-five children with pneumonia. The study design was a quasi-experimental pre-posttest with control group design. Respondents were 32 infants with pneumonia, (right lateral=16 and control group=16), selected by consecutive sampling. Univariate and bivariate analyzes were performed. There was a significant difference in oxygen saturation before and after right lateral position (p-value=0.000) and there was a significant difference in the respiratory rate before and after right lateral position (p-value=0.000). The results can be used to improve health services by promoting the right lateral position as a selftreatment intervention for increasing oxygen saturation and stabilizing respiratory rate in infants with pneumonia.

scholarly journals PENGARUH TERAPI AKUPRESUR TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU POST PARTUM DI PKU MUHAMADIYAH BANTUL

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 416
Author(s):  
Anita Liliana ◽  
Melania Wahyuningsih
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Milk Production ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Breast Milk Production ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Increase Milk Production ◽  
Postpartum Mothers

Abstract Adequacy of milk production in the newborns will affect the success of exclusive breastfeeding. Not all postpartum mothers are able to increase milk production in the postpartum period. Acupressure at the meridian points is one way to increase milk production in postpartum mothers. This study aims to determine the effect of acupressure therapy on increasing breast milk production in postpartum mothers at PKU Muhamadiyah Bantul. This study was a quantitative study  a quasi-experimental research design with pre-test and post-test nonequivalent control group. The number of respondents in each group was 17 people. The treatment given was acupressure at the meridian points for 5 minutes on days 2 and 3of poatpartum. Breastfeeding adequacy was assessed before treatment and on day 4 postpartum. Data were analyzed by Mc Nemar analysis. The results showed that there was a significant difference in breast milk production before and after acupressure with p value of 0.000 (p value <0.05). There was a significant difference in breast milk production in the control group before and after being given the breastfeeding technique leaflet p value 0.001 (p value <0.05). Conclusion: There is no significant difference in breast milk production after being given acupressure and after being given leaflets about breastfeeding techniques at PKU Muhamadiyah Bantul p value 0.100 (p value> 0.05).  Keywords: acupressure, breast milk production, postpartum

Memperbaiki Saturasi Oksigen, Frekuensi Denyut Jantung, dan Pernafasan Neonatus yang Menggunakan Ventilasi Mekanik Dengan Terapi Musik

2013 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 154-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahmadevita S.A.M ◽  
Yeni Rustina ◽  
Elfi Syahreni
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Mechanical Ventilation ◽  
Music Therapy ◽  
Oxygen Saturation ◽  
Respiratory Rate ◽  
T Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Respiratory Disorder ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Paired T Test

AbstrakNeonatus yang menggunakan ventilasi mekanik akibat gangguan pernapasan mengalami masalah oksigenisasi dan frekuensi denyut jantung. Berbagai upaya perlu dilakukan agar neonates tenang sehingga kebutuhan oksigen dapat diminimalkan, salah satu upaya tersebut adalah terapi musik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh terapi musik terhadap saturasi oksigen, frekuensi denyut jantung dan frekuensi pernafasan neonatus yang menggunakan ventilasi mekanik. Penelitian kuasi eksperimen dengan rancangan pretest-posttest without control meibatkan 13 neonatus yang dipilih secara konsekutif. Intervensi yang diberikan adalah terapi musik dengan Brahm’s Lullaby selama 30 menit dengan headphone. Pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan dianalisis dengan Paired t test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan bermakna antara rerata saturasi oksigen, frekuensi denyut jantung dan frekuensi pernafasan sebelum dan setelah pemberian terapi musik. Pada saturasi oksigen terjadi peningkatan, sedangkan pada frekuensi denyut jantung dan pernapasan mengalami penurunan. Terapi musik dapat digunakan sebagai pendamping terapi medis untuk memperbaiki oksigenisasi pada neonatus yang menggunakan ventilasi mekanik.Kata kunci: denyut jantung neonatus, pernapasan, saturasi oksigen, terapi musik, ventilasi mekanikAbstractImproving Oxygen Saturation, Heart Rate, and Respiratory Rate of Neonates Using Mechanical Ventilation with Music Therapy. Neonates using mechanical ventilation cause of respiratory disorder experience oxygenation and heart rate problems. Interventions should be made in order to calm neonates so that the need of oxygen can be minimized, one of these interventions is music therapy. This study aimed to identify the effect of music therapy on oxygen saturation, heart rate and respiratory rate of neonates using mechanical ventilation. This quasi experiment study with a pretest-posttest design without control involved 13 neonates selected by consecutive sampling. Data collected through observation and analyzed by paired t test. There was a significant difference on the average of oxygen saturation, heart rate and respiratory rate of infants using mechanical ventilation before and after music therapy (p value <0,05). Music therapy can be used as a complementary medical therapies to improve oxygenation in neonates using mechanical ventilation.Key words: heart rate, mechanical ventilation, music therapy, neonate, oxygen saturation, respiratory rate

scholarly journals What is Important For You (WIFY) dan Life Map berbasis Goal Attaintment Model terhadap Self Care Behaviour pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Kusnanto Kusnanto ◽  
Moh Zen Arifin ◽  
Ira Suarilah ◽  
Hidayat Arifin
Keyword(s):  
Goal Attainment ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
And Control ◽  
Type 2 Diabetic ◽  
Care Behavior

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus was an uncurable metabolic disease but it can be controlled. Diabetes can be controlled independently by diabetic with diabetes self-care behavior. Self-care behavior was challenge problem causing in adherence in majority diabetic clients especially in Persadia Darmo Hospital. Method: Research design was Quasy-Experiment study among type 2 diabetic client. This study involved 30 samples taken by purposive sampling. The independent variable were What is Important For You (WIFY) and Life Map. The dependent variable was self-care behavior. Data were taken by using SDSCA questionnaire then analyzed by using t-test with a= £0.05. Result and Analyze: WIFY and Life Map change self-care behavior in treatment group before and after treatment significantly with p value = 0,024. There was significant difference between treatment and control group of self-care behavior with p value = 0,029. Discussion: It could be concluded that application of WIFY and Life Map with goal attainment model increase self-care behavior in type 2 diabetic clients. The use of this approach could be optimizing diabetic counseling and education for clients. Further research to investigate WIFY and Life map effect on blood glucose level and HbA1c test in Type 2 Diabetic.

scholarly journals Foot Strengthening Exercise on Postural Balance and Functional Ability of Foot on Children 6-10 Years Old with Flexible Flatfoot

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 99-107
Author(s):  
Zahra Sativani ◽  
Riza Pahlawi
Keyword(s):  
Functional Ability ◽  
Postural Balance ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Strengthening Exercise ◽  
Flexible Flatfoot ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Right ◽  
And Control

The activities of children more involve the foot. One of the common problems in the foot is flexible flatfoot. A disturbance in the process of the formation of the arch foot could result in a deformation of the foot and increases the risk of an injury due to postural balance change. Normally, the arch of the foot formed the first five years for the age range of 2-6 years. The right choices of the intrinsic muscle exercises of the foot can prevent deformation and improve postural balance. This study aimed to discuss the effectiveness of foot strengthening exercise to improving postural balance and functional ability of foot on a flexible flatfoot 6-10 years old. This study was pre-experimental research with two groups of pre-post test design. The subjects of this research were 30 students that had been divided into two groups, case, and control. Each group consists of 15 students selected used purposive sampling method based on the criteria of inclusion that had been set. There was a significant difference after foot strengthening exercise between the case and control group, p-value = 0,000. The foot strengthening exercise could improve the postural balance and functional ability of the foot on a flexible flatfoot 6-10 years old.

scholarly journals PENERAPAN METODEBERMAIN ANAK USIA DINI PADA KELOMPOK B UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERHITUNG PERMULAAN DI TK AL-FALAH

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 84
Author(s):  
Rina Septiadiningsih ◽  
Euis Rohaety ◽  
Lenny Nuraeni
Keyword(s):  
Design Research ◽  
Sensitive Period ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Right ◽  
In The Beginning

Sensitive period is the right time to instill the basis of the importance of counting. In addition to counting skills that must be developed also pay attention to the application of learning used. However, in the learning process, teachers often forget the importance of playing methods. If too often with giving assignments the child will feel bored, therefore what is used is the method of playing. Play method is one method that can be used by teachers to teach the ability to count children in the beginning. Based on this background, the purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the use of playing methods on initial numeracy skills. This study used the Quasi Experiment method with the Nonequevalent Control Group Design research design. The results of the pre test showed that there were no significant differences in the experimental group and the control group with p-value> 0.05, which was 0.135> 0.05 which was tested by the two average test results. While the post-test results showed that the initial numeracy ability after the application of the playing method experienced a significant difference with the p-value <0.05, that is with the results of 0.0001 with the Mann-Whitney test. This method of playing can be used as a learning suggestion for educators to improve their ability to have an early start.

scholarly journals Manfaat Relaksasi Otot Progresif Bagi Klien DM Tipe II Untuk Mengurangi Gejala Fatigue

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 45-52
Author(s):  
Reny Sulistyowati
Keyword(s):  
Muscle Relaxation ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Progressive Muscle Relaxation ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After

Fatigue is a widespread clinical complaint among adults with type 2 diabetes. Fluctuating glucose levels can cause fatigue. Several factors are associated with fatigue in diabetic patients, including physiological factors such as hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia, psychological factors such as depression associated with diabetes. Progressive muscle relaxation is a procedure to get relaxation in the muscles through two steps, namely by applying tension to a muscle group and stopping the tension then focusing on how the muscle relaxes, feeling the sensation of relaxation and fatigue is reduced. The aim of this study was to identify the effect of progressive muscle relaxation on fatigue symptoms in type II DM clients in 15 control groups and 15 intervention groups. The research method used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group design approach, consisting of one treatment (in the intervention group) and a control group. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate analysis using t-independent and t-dependent tests. Wilcoxon test results in the intervention group and the control group showed a significant p-value of 0.002 (<0.05), meaning that there was a significant difference in fatigue symptoms in the intervention group before and after the intervention. This shows that there was a decrease in fatigue symptoms in the intervention group before and after combination OHO therapy and progressive muscle relaxation exercises (previously the average respondent in the intervention group experienced symptoms of severe fatigue, after intervention, the average value of fatigue symptoms turned into mild fatigue ). Conclusion: Progressive muscle relaxation combined with OHO therapy can reduce symptoms of fatigue compared to only OHO therapy.

scholarly journals PENGARUH BRISK WALKING (JALAN CEPAT) TERHADAP FUNGSI HATI PADA OBESITAS SENTRAL

e-CliniC ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Heri Nuryanto ◽  
Frans E. N. Wantania ◽  
B. J. Waleleng
Keyword(s):  
Waist Circumference ◽  
Liver Function ◽  
Central Obesity ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Brisk Walking ◽  
Group Data ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test

Abstract: Central obesity is considered as a risk factor that strongly associated with several chronic diseases. Men with waist circumference ≥ 90 cm and women with waist circumference ≥80 cm are stated as central obesity. This study aimed to determine the effect of brisk walking on liver function in central obesity. This was an experimental field study with a non-randomized pre-post one group test and control group. This study used consecutive sampling method. There were 30 samples divided into two groups; 15 samples were given intervention and 15 samples as the control group. Data were analyzed with Wilcoxon signed ranks test.   The results showed that brisk walking for 1 month decreased the SGPT and SGOT levels, however, statistically there was no significant difference before and after intervention with a p value >0.05. Conclusion: There was no significant influence of brisk walking on liver function in central obesity. Keywords: central obesity, liver function, brisk walking  Abstrak: Obesitas sentral dianggap sebagai faktor risiko yang berkaitan erat dengan beberapa penyakit kronis. Laki-laki dengan lingkar pinggang ≥90 cm atau perempuan dengan lingkar pinggang ≥80 cm dinyatakan sebagai obesitas sentral. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh brisk walking (jalan cepat) terhadap fungsi hati pada obesitas sentral.  Metode penelitian ini yaitu eksperimental lapangan dengan rancangan non – randomized pre-post test with control. Sampel ditentukan dengan teknik pengambilan sampel konsekutif sampling. Terdapat 30 sampel yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yakni 15 sampel yang diberi perlakuan dan 15 sampel sebagai kontrol. Data dianalisis dengan SPSS 20 dan uji Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan terjadi penurunan kadar enzim hati SGPT dan SGOT pada sampel yang melakukan brisk walking selama 1 bulan tetapi secara statistik tidak ada perbedaan bermakna sebelum dan sesudah mendapatkan perlakuan dengan nilai p > 0,05.  Simpulan: Tidak terdapat pengaruh bermakna dari brisk walking (jalan cepat) terhadap fungsi hati pada obesitas sentral. Kata kunci: obesitas sentral,  fungsi hati,  brisk walking

scholarly journals Hubungan Status Imunisasi Dasar terhadap Pneumonia pada Pasien Balita Rawat Inap di RSIA Respati Tasikmalaya

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-23
Author(s):  
Noufal - Rizqullah ◽  
Mirasari Putri ◽  
Zulmansyah Zulmansyah
Keyword(s):  
Conjugate Vaccine ◽  
Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Under Five Children ◽  
Immunization Status ◽  
Child Hospital ◽  
Chi Square Analysis

Pneumonia adalah penyakit inflamasi pada paru yang merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian anak di dunia. Salah satu faktor risiko pasti pneumonia adalah status imunisasi dasar yang belum lengkap. Imunisasi yang mencegah pneumonia seperti imunisasi Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV), Haemophilus influenze tipe B (Hib), Difteri-Pertusis-Tetanus (DPT), dan campak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan status imunisasi dasar <1 tahun dengan pneumonia pada pasien balita rawat inap di RSIA Respati Tasikmalaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan pendekatan kasus kontrol periode Oktober – November 2020. Sampel diambil dengan teknik non-random dengan jenis kuota sampling. Data status imunisasi diperoleh dari rekam medis pasien dan Kartu Menuju Sehat sebagai kontrol. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square­. Hasil penelitian didapatkan seluruh balita tidak pernah mendapatkan imunisasi PCV, 22 dari 30 balita mendapatkan imunisasi Hib lengkap, 25 dari 30 balita mendapatkan imunisasi DPT lengkap, dan 27 dan 30 balita pernah mendapatkan imunisasi campak. Hasil analisis menunjuk hubungan status imunisasi Hib, DPT, dan campak (nilai p=0,000). Balita yang mendapatkan imunisasi Hib, DPT, dan campak lengkap memiliki peluang lebih baik terhindar dari pneumonia dibanding dengan balita yang belum pernah mendapatkan imunisasi. Diharapkan masyarakat mendapat imunisasi Hib, DPT, dan campak lengkap untuk mencegah pneumonia. Relationship of Basic Immunization Status to Pneumonia in Under-five years Children at RSIA Respati TasikmalayaPneumonia is an inflammatory disease of the lungs, which is one of the primary causes of death in children worldwide. One of the definite risk factors of pneumonia is incomplete immunization status. Immunizations that prevent pneumonia are Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV), type B Haemophilus influenze (Hib), Diphteria-Pertussis-Tetanus (DPT), and measles immunization. This study aimed to determine the relationship between basic immunization status <1-year-old with pneumonia in under-five hospitalized patients at RSIA Respati Tasikmalaya in 2020. This was a case-control study. That conducted in October - November 2020 on 30 hospitalized under-five children at Mother and Child Hospital Respati Tasikmalaya and 30 healthy under-five children as a control group. Samples were taken using a quota sampling technique. Retrieval of immunization status using patient medical records and Maternal and Neonatal Health Book. Data analysis using the chi-square test. The results showed that all children under five had never received PCV immunization, 22 from 30 children received complete Hib immunization, 25 from 30 children received complete DPT immunization, and 27 from 30 children received measles immunization. Chi-square analysis showed that there is a correlation between Hib, DPT, and measles immunization status with pneumonia in under-five children (p-value = 0.000). Under-five children who had received complete Hib, DPT, and measles immunization have a better chance to avoid pneumonia compared to those who had never received immunization. It is hoped that people received complete Hib, DPT, and measles immunization to prevent pneumonia.

scholarly journals STUDI KOMPARASI: EFEKTIFITAS PSIKOEDUKASI TERHADAP ADAPTASI PASIEN FRAKTUR DI RSUD JOMBANG

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 74-80
Author(s):  
Zuhrotul Umaroh ◽  
Elsye Maria Rosa
Keyword(s):  
Intervention Group ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Test Sample ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Major Public Health Problem ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After

Background: The injury is still a major public health problem throughout the country, where two-thirds occur in developing countries, including Indonesia. In Indonesia, recorded injury cases in 2013 reached 84,277 people (8.2%). The negative impacts caused by the fracture appears, which includes; psychological, social, and spiritual. The Department of Health reported that 15% of patients experiencing psychological stress fractures to depression. Psychoeducation efficient in the treatment process and decrease the symptoms of depression that is a component in the psychological response on the existence of a disability condition. Aim: the research aimed todetermine the effectiveness of psychoeducation to the physical adaptation among fracture patients in public hospital of Jombang Method: this is a quasi-experiment research with pre-test and post-test control group design. There were 16 respondents in control group and another 16 respondents for intervention group which was gathered with consecutive sampling. The data were analyzed with parametric analysis using paired sample t-test dan independent t-test. For testing the data normality distribution, Shapiro-wilk analysis was operated. Result: Paired t test sample stated that there was significant difference in the physical adaptation among fracture patients before and after the intervention of psychoeducation (p value = 0,000 ; CI 95% <alpha = 0,05). In the unpaired t test was obtained p value = 0.000; CI 95% <alpha = 0.05, which indicates a significant difference of fracture patients’ adaptation who has given psychoeducation intervention and who has not. Conclusion: the psychoeducation intervention  increasedphysical adaptation among fracture patients. Nurses must continue to develop and apply the procedures for implementing psychoeducation fractures primarily in patients with the aim to improve the adaptability of fracture patients.

scholarly journals INTERVENSI EMOTIONAL FREEDOM TECHNIQUE (EFT) UNTUK MENGURANGI NYERI POST OPERASI SECTIO CAESARIA (SC)

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Lutfatul Latifah ◽  
Dian Ramawati
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Group ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Numeric Rating Scale ◽  
Pain Scale ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Mother And Child

Introduction: Every woman who undergo Sectio Caesaria (SC) surgery for delivery their babies often complain about pain after the surgery and it become very distrubing. The effect of the pain cause mobilisation limitation, interrupting bonding attachment between mother and child, and postponning breastfeeding inititation. This study conduct EFT or tapping as the pain management in women post SC surgery.The aim of this study is to identify the effect of EFT or tapping for reducing pain after SC surgery. Methods: Quasy experimental with pre-post non randomized control group design was used in this study. The data been colleted using Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) to measure the pain in participants before and after EFT or tapping treatment. The number of participants was 30 mothers with 15 women in control and treatment group respectively. The t-test was used to analize the effect of the EFT. Results: The mean of pain scale before treatment in control group was 5.20 dan 6.20 for the treatment group. The pain scale after treatment in control group was 5.00 and 4.27 in treatment group. There was a significant difference between the reducing pain scale in treatment group with p value = 0,000 (α = 0.05). Discussion: EFT or tapping can be one of many non farmacologic treatment as complementer therapy to reduce pain after SC surgery. Keywords: post SC pain, EFT, pain scale decline, non farmacologic therapy

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