scholarly journals Associations between entrepreneurial empowerment and reasons for self-employment

2013 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 313-329 ◽  
Author(s):  
Boris Urban

Building on previous research relating to entrepreneurship, empowerment and self-employment, this article investigates the relationship between entrepreneurial empowerment, entrepreneurial self-efficacy and self-employment. These constructs are formulated into distinct factors and a sample of undergraduate students (N = 112) early in their careers surveyed to establish the structure formed by these factors. These instruments are tested and shown to provide robust scales able to ensure construct validity and reliability. Multiple correlational and multiple regression analysis are then conducted to test the relationships between the specified variables, with results indicating almost unequivocal support for the hypothesised associations between entrepreneurial empowerment and reasons for business start-up. In particular the “risk-taking” factor is found to have great predictive power on various reasons provided for business start-up is analysed. Several practical and theoretical implications are drawn from the empirical results and integrated with established conceptual findings.

1982 ◽  
Vol 54 (3) ◽  
pp. 800-802 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Gill Woodall ◽  
Susan E. Kogler Hill

Research on leadership has suggested a possible relationship between style of leadership and being able to understand the viewpoints of others. The present investigation sought to determine the relationship between two measures of empathy and style of leadership. 127 undergraduate students, participating in small groups, were given Hobart and Fahlberg's predictive empathy measure, Barrett-Lennard's Relationship Inventory (perceived empathy), and Fiedler's Least Preferred Co-worker Scale (leadership style). A multiple regression analysis indicated that predictive empathy was a significant but moderate predictor of style while perceived empathy was not a significant predictor. The results were discussed in terms of future research and theory building.


2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 102
Author(s):  
Sutikno Sutikno ◽  
Suhartini Suhartini

The purpose of this study was to determine whether promotions and prices have an effect on sales made by e-commerce. This research was conducted by involving 100 respondents in the city of Tangerang who had shopped at an online store. To determine the relationship between variables with a test research instrument in the form of a scale to measure the variable Promotion (X1) and Price (X2) to Sales. (Y). with the method 1. Validity and Reliability Test; 2. Classical Assumption Test; 3. Multiple Regression Analysis; 4. Hypothesis test, and produce the value of X1 (0.287), X2 (0.148) and the value of R2 (0.144) so that it affects both partially and simultaneously.


2016 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 286-304 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yulia Lagoutina

The present study investigated the previously unexplored association between the perfectionistic personality dimensions, as defined by the 2 × 2 model of perfectionism, and individual time perspectives. The study tested the relationship between pure self-oriented, pure socially prescribed, mixed and non-perfectionist subtypes and individual time perspectives, using a sample of 129 undergraduate students with a mean age of 19.84 ( SD = 4.60). Participants completed a one-time evaluation using the short versions of the Hewitt and Flett Multidimensional Perfectionism Scales and of the Zimbardo Time Perspectives Inventory. Following moderated hierarchical multiple regression analysis, the main result was discovering evidence of a close association between present fatalism and perfectionistic subtypes. Furthermore, pure self-oriented perfectionism consistently predicted more adaptive outcomes in terms of time perspectives as compared to non-perfectionism in four out of the five time perspectives, supporting the emerging empirical distinction between adaptive and maladaptive perfectionism. The study’s overall results indicate that pure self-oriented perfectionism may hold more adaptive merit than non-perfectionism in the case of time perspectives and that present fatalism may hold a close association with the perfectionistic variable.


2017 ◽  
Vol 25 ◽  
pp. 96
Author(s):  
Marise Santana de Rezende ◽  
Gilberto José Miranda ◽  
Janser Moura Pereira ◽  
Edgard Bruno Cornacchione Júnior

Postgraduate admission is an important transition in the student’s life, since this period can be understood as a process that involves a series of changes, pressures and changes that require the individual to adapt to the academic context. With this perspective, this research had a general objective: to identify and analyze the relationship between stress and academic performance realized by undergraduate students stricto sensu in Accounting in Brazil. For the accomplishment of this research, a sample of 309 students (24.08% of the population) who studied postgraduate in Accounting Sciences were investigated. Through a two-step multiple regression analysis, this study found that the research line, the condition of a student with scholarship and the age of the program, as well as the concerns and difficulties inherent in the process, significantly influence the student's level of stress. It also showed that the student's previous academic performance and stress level are significant in explaining academic performance. These results highlight the importance of monitoring the above-identified items of stress for the maintenance of student’s performance, as well as avoiding other problems due to the drop in performance, such as avoidance and other major damages.


2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maulana .

This research was done in order to investigate the effect of Biographical Characteristics and Cultural Diversity on Performance in Civil Servants of Lubuk Linggau government. There were two variables in this research. The independent variables were Biographical Characteristics (X1)), Cultural Diversity (X2). The dependent variable was the performance of Civil Servants in Lubuk Linggau government. The objectives of this research were: a) to investigate the effect of Biographical Characteristics (X1), Cultural Diversity (X2) toward the performance of Civil Servants in Lubuk Linggau government, and b) to investigate which dominant independent variables affected the Performance of Civil Servants in Lubuk Linggau.government. The method used in this research was causal. The number of sample in this research was 100 Civil Servants in Lubuk Linggau government. The data were collected through questionnaire. Before the test of influence, the test on validity and reliability was conducted to see the level of validity and instrument trusted which can be used as a data collector. To Measure the relationship between variables, multiple regression analysis was used. Based on the analysis results, it was found that variables Biographical Characteristics (X1)), Cultural Diversity (X2) were altogether affected significantly on the Performance of Civil Servants in Lubuk Linggau government. The variation of dependent variables changes (performance) affected by independent variables were Biographical Characteristics (X1)), Cultural Diversity (X2) was 64.4 percent (R2 = 0.644) while the rest which was 35.6 percent was affected by other variables. It means that if the changes were done together, it would affect the Performance of Civil Servants in Lubuk Linggau government which was 64.4 percent. The Result in this research, the independent variables of Biographical Characteristics (X1), Cultural Diversity (X2) partially and simultaneously affected the Performance of Civil Servants in Lubuk Linggau City government.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (12) ◽  
pp. 4951 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yenny Naranjo Tuesta ◽  
Cristina Crespo Soler ◽  
Vicente Ripoll Feliu

This document shows the relationship between carbon management and the financial performance of the European Union’s best market capitalization companies. Different measures are used to understand it by adopting a quantitative approach. After analyzing the validity and reliability of the construct, the study empirically tests its hypotheses by performing a multiple regression analysis with a sample of 497 companies. The study identified how factors related to carbon management could affect the financial performance of European organizations. Furthermore, it recognizes that carbon management affects profitability, in particular, ROA (Return on Assets). The study highlights the differences between companies that are considered sensitive and those that are not, as the management of emission reductions and performance impacts are handled differently.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 253-260
Author(s):  
Sulfianti Sulfianti ◽  
Rahmat Mubaraq ◽  
Harifuddin Thahir

This  study  aims  to  find and  analyze:  (1)  Significant  influence  of  image  and  store  atmosphere variable  to  customer  satisfaction  RM  Radja  Penyet  Mas  Fais  Cab.  Ahmad  yani  Palu,  (2)  The significant effect of image variable on customer satisfaction RM Radja Penyet Mas Fais Cab. Ahmad yani  Palu,  (3)  Significant  influence of  store atmosphere  variable to  customer  satisfaction  RM  Radja Penyet Mas Fais Cab. Ahmad yani Palu.The type of research used is causality (shows the relationship between variables). The populations that become the object in this study are the customers RM Radja penyet Mas Fais Cab.Ahmad Yani that can not be determined and unclear. Sampling technique in this study using purposive sampling, with the number of samples of 100 respondents. Data collection using questionnaires that have been tested for validity and reliability. The method of analysis using multiple regression  analysis.  The  results  showed  (1)  image  and store  significant  atmosphere  to  customer satisfaction  in  RM  Radja Penyet  Mas  Fais  Cab.  Ahmad  Yani  Palu,  (2)  Citra  angry  significant  to customer satisfaction in RM Radja Penyet Mas Fais Cab. Ahmad Yani Palu, (3) Storing a significant response to customer satisfaction at RM Radja Penyet Mas Fais Cab. Ahmad Yani Palu. Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  untuk mengetahui  dan  menganalisa:  (1) Pengaruh  signifikan variabel  citra  dan  suasana  simpan  terhadap  kepuasan  pelanggan  RM  Radja  Penyet  Mas  Fais Cab.  Ahmad  yani Palu,  (2)  Pengaruh  signifikan  variabel  citra  terhadap  kepuasan pelanggan RM Radja Penyet Mas Fais Cab. Ahmad yani Palu, (3) Pengaruh signifikan variabel suasana toko terhadap kepuasan pelanggan RM Radja Penyet Mas Fais Cab. Ahmad yani Palu. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kausalitas (menunjukkan hubungan antarvariabel). Populasi yang menjadi  obyek dalam  penelitian  ini  adalah para  pelanggan  RM  Radja  penyet  Mas  Fais Cab.Ahmad Yani yang tidak dapat ditentukan dan tidak jelas. Teknik penarikan sampel dalam penelitian  ini  menggunakan purposive  sampling,  dengan  jumlah  sampel  sebanyak  100 responden.  Pengambilan  data  menggunakan  kuesioner  yang  telah  diuji  validitas  dan reliabilitasnya.  Metode  analisis  menggunakan analisis  regresi  berganda.  Hasil  penelitian menunjukkan  (1)  Citra dan  toko  suasana  signifikan  terhadap  kepuasan  pelanggan  di  RM Radja Penyet Mas Fais Cab. Ahmad Yani Palu, (2) Citra marah signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan  di  RM  Radja  Penyet  Mas  Fais  Cab. Ahmad  Yani  Palu,  (3)  Menyimpan  suasana tanggap signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan di RM Radja Penyet Mas Fais Cab. Ahmad Yani Palu.


Author(s):  
Lalu Herdianto Tri Wisnuharnowo ◽  
Hermanto Hermanto ◽  
Dwi Putra Buana Sakti

This research was conducted to determine the influence of organizational culture, organizational commitment, and information technology on knowledge sharing. This study is a causal quantitative study, which means that the study analyzes the relationship between two or more variables. In this study, three independent variables (free) and one dependent variable (dependent) are used. The population in this study were the administrators of the NTB Care Application spread over the OPD of the NTB Province, a total of 102 respondents who were also the study samples.The questionnaire's validity and reliability were tested on the instrument,and all question items in the questionnaire were valid,and all question variables were reliable.The analysis used in this study is a multiple regression analysis with three independent variables,namely organizational culture,organizational commitment,and information technology,and one dependent variable,namely knowledge sharing.Based on the results of multiple regression analysis, the three independent variables are known to have a positive effect on Knowledge Sharing with an influence level of 45.9%. In the F-test, the three variables have a positive and significant impact on the Knowledge Sharing variable. In contrast, for each independent variable's partial test, the results show that the Organizational Culture and Information Technology variables positively and significantly affect Knowledge Sharing. Still, for the variable Organizational Commitment, it has a positive and insignificant effect on knowledge sharing.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 420-423
Author(s):  
Prapada Watcharanat ◽  
Prasong Tanpichai ◽  
Ravee Sajjasophon

Purpose: This research aims to study the relationship between perception of elderly’s health and health behaviors in Nakhon Nayok province, Thailand Methods: This research was a cross-sectional study. The questionnaire was used to collect the data. This research was conducted in Nakhon Nayok province. The sample size was 270 which applied Taro Yamane's formula at a significant level 0.05. The descriptive statistics was implemented to describe the variables by presenting the frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation. Furthermore, multiple regression analysis was applied to analyze the relationship between perception of elderly’s health and health behaviors. The statistical significance was considered to reject Hypothesis-null at < 0.05. Results: From a total of 270 people, more than 58.22% of the elderly perceived that they had moderate health conditions. Most elderly had congenital diseases (62.2%). The multiple regression analysis results showed that health status perception and health status perception when compared to their cohort related significantly to health behavior. Conclusion: The government should support the elderly on participation, trust, engagement, and cultural concern of the people in the community, which can contribute to promoting the physical, mental and social condition of the elderly.


2020 ◽  
Vol 48 (12) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Xinsheng Jiang ◽  
Jinyu Wang

The causal relationship between envy and depression is currently far from clear. We conducted a cross-lagged regression analysis of data on envy and depression, obtained from a nonclinical sample of 260 undergraduate students at two time points spaced 14 months apart. From the perspective of social comparison theory, the results show that although after 14 months envy positively predicted depression, depression did not predict envy. The envy–depression relationship is, thus, a unidirectional causality. In addition, there was no overall gender effect on the relationship between envy and depression. Our finding of the effect of upward social comparison on the envy–depression relationship provides guidance for the treatment of depression in clinical practice.


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