THE RELATIONSHIP OF RUMEN CATIONS AND SOLUBLE PROTEIN WITH PREDISPOSITION OF CATTLE TO ALFALFA BLOAT

1988 ◽  
Vol 68 (2) ◽  
pp. 431-437 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. W. HALL ◽  
W. MAJAK ◽  
A. L. VAN RYSWYK ◽  
C. M. KALNIN ◽  
R. E. HOWARTH
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Soluble Protein ◽  
Rumen Fluid ◽  
High Concentration ◽  
Protein Nitrogen ◽  
Colloidal Aggregation ◽  
Growing Seasons ◽  
Monovalent Ions ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Rumen-fistulated cattle were fed fresh alfalfa herbage daily during two growing seasons. Samples of rumen fluid were collected daily prior to feeding and the frothiness of the rumen fluid was assessed. Concentrations of soluble protein nitrogen in the rumen fluid were higher in animals that subsequently bloated than in those that did not (P < 0.01). There was no relation between soluble protein nitrogen and the occurrence of foam in the rumen prior to feeding. The concentrations of Na and K in the rumen fluid were negatively correlated. Bloat was associated with a low concentration of Na and a high concentration of K (P < 0.01). Concentrations of Ca and Mg were lower than those of the two monovalent ions but were also positively associated with bloat (P < 0.01). The high concentration of chlorophyll associated with a predisposition to bloat may be the result of a colloidal aggregation of chloroplast particles stabilized by cations. Key words: Pasture bloat, alfalfa, chlorophyll, ions, cattle

THE DISTRIBUTION OF CHLOROPHYLL IN RUMEN CONTENTS AND THE ONSET OF BLOAT IN CATTLE

1986 ◽  
Vol 66 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-102 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. MAJAK ◽  
J. W. HALL ◽  
R. E. HOWARTH
Keyword(s):  
Particulate Matter ◽  
Liquid Phase ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Rumen Fluid ◽  
Gas Production ◽  
Solid Phases ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Liquid And Solid Phases ◽  
Chlorophyll Concentrations

Chlorophyll levels in rumen contents from the dorsal and ventral sac were examined before alfalfa ingestion to determine the relationship of chloroplast particles to the onset of pasture bloat in cattle. Chlorophyll concentrations were significantly higher in cattle that subsequently bloated than in those that did not. The higher levels were observed in both the liquid and solid phases of rumen contents from cattle predisposed to bloat but the liquid phase showed a greater increase. Chlorophyll levels were uniformly distributed in the rumen with little or no difference between samples obtained from the ventral and dorsal sacs. In agreement with previous results, animals predisposed to bloat showed higher rates of gas production and greater buoyancy of particulate matter in prefeeding rumen fluid. The results suggest that chloroplast particles in the rumen have a slower rate of clearance in bloating animals than in nonbloating ones. Key words: Bloat, alfalfa, cattle, rumen, chlorophyll, chloroplast particles

CHLOROPHYLL AND PROTEIN LEVELS IN BOVINE RUMEN FLUID IN RELATION TO ALFALFA PASTURE BLOAT

1985 ◽  
Vol 65 (1) ◽  
pp. 147-156 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. MAJAK ◽  
R. E. HOWARTH ◽  
P. NARASIMHALU
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Soluble Protein ◽  
Rumen Fluid ◽  
Soluble Proteins ◽  
Chloroplast Membranes ◽  
Protein Levels ◽  
Growing Seasons ◽  
Chlorophyll Protein ◽  
Daily Changes

Rumen-fistulated cattle were fed fresh alfalfa herbage daily during three growing seasons. Two hours after feeding the incidence of bloat and of ruminal frothiness was recorded and samples of feed and rumen fluid were collected for analyses of chlorophyll and soluble protein. These constituents were examined in relation to the bloat-causing potential of the alfalfa and in relation to the occurrence of froth in rumen contents. Chlorophyll in rumen fluid was higher on days when the alfalfa caused bloat, compared to days when bloat did not occur (P < 0.01). Chlorophyll was also higher in frothy rumen fluid than in normal rumen fluid (P < 0.01). Soluble protein concentrations in rumen fluid were adequate to stabilize foams in vitro but did not show any daily changes related to the frothiness of rumen contents. The soluble proteins could be involved in froth formation but another factor, perhaps a component of the chloroplast membranes, appears to be responsible for the immediate onset of frothiness. Key words: Chlorophyll, protein, cattle, alfalfa, bloat, rumen

Experimental Study on Adsorption of Gasoline Vapor on Activated Carbon at High Concentration

2013 ◽  
Vol 807-809 ◽  
pp. 549-552 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chen Lu Zhao ◽  
Wei Qiu Huang ◽  
Ying Xia Wang ◽  
Li Shi
Keyword(s):  
Temperature Rise ◽  
Activated Carbons ◽  
Thermodynamic Characteristics ◽  
High Concentration ◽  
Vapor Adsorption ◽  
Gasoline Vapor ◽  
Adsorption Capacities ◽  
Bed Temperature ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Dynamic and thermodynamic characteristics of gasoline vapor adsorption at 0.3 mol/mol on different activated carbons (ACs) were investigated. The adsorption capacities of AC1 and AC3 were 0.295 g/g and 0.189 g/g at 20 oC, and 0.284 g/g and 0.165 g/g at 30 °C, respectively. Bed temperature rise was up to 50°C to 60°C in the adsorption of gasoline vapor at 0.3 mol/mol.The heat effect formula for high concentration vapor adsorption was deduced to evaluate the relationship of the adsorption capacity of the activated carbons, the mole fraction of the inlet gasoline vapor, the recovery efficiency of the gasoline vapor with the temperature rise.

scholarly journals Characteristics of cows’ cicatricial metabolism of different linearity

2021 ◽  
Vol 213 (10) ◽  
pp. 75-80
Author(s):  
E. Razhina
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Data ◽  
Ph Value ◽  
Rumen Fluid ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Ideal Line ◽  
Microsoft Office ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
First Time ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Veterinary Laboratory

Abstract. The aim of this work is to investigate the relationship between indicators of cicatricial digestion and linearity of cows. Methods. The research was carried out in the breeding enterprises of the Sverdlovsk region on the livestock of Ural-type cows. Cicatricial fluid was collected with an oropharyngeal rubber probe, and a wooden yaw was also used. Cicatricial content was assessed at the Chelyabinsk Interregional Veterinary Laboratory. The pH value was determined by the electrometric method, VFA – in the Markgam apparatus, ammonia – by the microdiffusion method. Ciliates – in Goryaev’s chamber and under a microscope, bacteria – under a microscope with the addition of sodium chloride solution. Statistical data processing was carried out in the Microsoft Office Excel 2010 program. Results. In terms of the number of ciliates and bacteria in the rumen fluid, the Montwick Chieftain cows, characterized by high productive qualities, had an advantage. In terms of pH and VFA, the Vis Back Ideal line was the best. There were no significant differences between the groups in terms of the amount of ammonia in the rumen. The best animals from the point of view of influence on cicatricial metabolism were the animals of the Vis Back Ideal and Montwick Chieftain lineage. Scientific novelty. Studies have shown that linearity is associated with cicatricial digestion in cows. The relationship of bull lines with indicators of cicatricial metabolism of cows has been determined for the first time. The food in the rumen is digested due to the action of bacteria, ciliates, and fungi. An environment has been created in the rumen for the active development of microflora. Bacteria are able to synthesize amino acids and vitamins. The proventriculus can contain up to 50 species of ciliates.

Aggressive behavior and its relationship to electronic games among kindergarten children

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
pp. 701-735
Author(s):  
LUBNA KADOURY ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Academic Achievement ◽  
Aggressive Behavior ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Kindergarten Children ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Electronic Games ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Academic Year

The current research aims to identify: - 1- The level of the relationship between electronic games and the aggressive behavior of kindergarten children from the point of view of parents. 2- The significance of the differences in the views of parents about the relationship between electronic games and the aggressive behavior of kindergarten children. 3- The significance of the differences in the views of parents on the extent of the relationship of electronic games to the aggressive behavior of kindergarten children according to their academic achievement. The research sample included (140) children from Baghdad governorate for the academic year (2019-2020). To achieve the research objectives, the researcher adopted the scale of (Dr. Al-Sawalha, Al-Oweimer, Al-Alimat, 2015) after the validity and reliability was extracted, the resercher reached the following results - 1- There are statistically significant differences between the level of the relationship of electronic games and the aggressive behavior of kindergarten children from the point of view of parents. 2- There are no statistically significant differences in the parents ’views on the relationship of electronic games to the aggressive behavior of kindergarten children. 4- There are no statistically significant differences in the views of both parents regarding the extent of the relationship of electronic games with the aggressive behavior of kindergarten children according to their academic achievement. Key words: - Aggressive behavior، Electronic games

scholarly journals Pre-anthesis development of winter wheat and barley and relationships with grain yield

2018 ◽  
Vol 64 (No. 7) ◽  
pp. 310-316 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mirosavljevic Milan ◽  
Momcolovic Vojislava ◽  
Maksimovic Ivana ◽  
Putnik-Delic Marina ◽  
Pržulj Novo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Grain Yield ◽  
Sowing Date ◽  
Wheat Cultivars ◽  
Growing Seasons ◽  
Sowing Dates ◽  
Winter Wheat Cultivars ◽  
Leaf Appearance ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The aim of this study was to improve understanding of (1) the effect of genotypic and environmental factors on pre-anthesis development and leaf appearance traits of barley and wheat; (2) the relationship of these factors with grain yield, and (3) the differences between these two crops across different environments/sowing dates. Therefore, trials with six two-row winter barley and six winter wheat cultivars were carried out in two successive growing seasons on four sowing dates. Our study showed that the observed traits varied between species, cultivars and sowing dates. In both growing seasons, biomass at anthesis and grain yield declined almost linearly by delaying the sowing date. There was no clear advantage in grain yield of wheat over barley under conditions of later sowing dates. Generally, barley produced more leaf and had shorter phyllochron than wheat. Both wheat and barley showed a similar relationship between grain yield and different pre-anthesis traits.

The incidence of bacterial blights of French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) in East Gippsland, Victoria

1978 ◽  
Vol 18 (91) ◽  
pp. 318
Author(s):  
DLS Wimalajeewa ◽  
RJ Nancarrow
Keyword(s):  
Phaseolus Vulgaris ◽  
Severe Disease ◽  
French Bean ◽  
Brown Spot ◽  
French Beans ◽  
Halo Blight ◽  
Growing Seasons ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The incidence of common blight, halo blight and brown spot on French beans was surveyed in the Bairnsdale-Lindenow and Orbost areas in East Gippsland during the 1975-76 and 1976-77 growing seasons. Common blight and halo blight were severe only during late January to March, and occurred largely on mature crops. Common blight was the more severe disease in the Orbost area whereas halo blight was more severe in the Bairnsdale-Lindenow area. Brown spot occurred throughout the season on crops of all ages in both areas but was more severe in the Bairnsdale-Lindenow area. The relationship of weather to the incidence of bacterial blights in the two areas is discussed. It is inferred that losses due to common blight and halo blight could be considerably minimized by timing the planting of crops to harvest them by mid-February.

scholarly journals Utilization of Ficus benjamina by Birds at Urban Habitat in Depok

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Dimas Haryo Pradana ◽  
Ani Mardiastuti ◽  
Y Yasman
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Natural Habitat ◽  
Urban Habitat ◽  
Urban Birds ◽  
Ficus Benjamina ◽  
Key Words Birds ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Most of the research about the relationship of birds and figs were conducted at natural habitat. We conducted a research about this relationship at urban habitat in Depok and specifically studied utilization of Ficus benjamina by birds as feeding and nesting tree.  The objective of our research was to describe the F. benjamina utilization by urban birds in Depok.  Scans sampling and nest counting were used during this study.  Our research shows that F. benjamina was used as feeding tree by most of birds which lives at urban habitat in Depok.  Our research also shows that some birds used this fig species as nesting tree.    Key Words : birds, Ficus benjamina, urban, Java

scholarly journals PLURALISME PRINSIPIIL DAN REFLEKSINYA TERHADAP PANCASILA

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 183-204
Author(s):  
Chias Yohanes Wuysang ◽  
Benyamin Intan
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Reformed Theology ◽  
Structural Pluralism ◽  
Ethical Approach ◽  
Religion And State ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

This article uses theological-ethical approach to focus on the presentation of the relationship of religion and state in the concept of principled pluralism and provides a reflection on the life of the nation and state in Indonesia which has Pancasila. The theological basis used as a reference is the Reformed theology of the Neo-Calvinism wing which was pioneered by Abraham Kuyper and forwarded by ideas from Kuyperians such as Gordon Spykman, James Skillen, Jonathan Chaplin. The author will argue that Pancasila is in harmony with principled pluralism. KEY WORDS: principled pluralism, structural pluralism, confessional pluralism, Pancasila.

About medieval embroiders and embroidery craft in Azerbaijan

2021 ◽  
Vol 69 (08) ◽  
pp. 26-31
Author(s):  
Şəhla İntiqam qızı Məmmədova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Base Material ◽  
Islamic World ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Embroidery is the craft of decorating fabric or other materials using a needle to apply thread or yarn. Embroidery may also incorporate other materials such as pearls, beads, quills, and sequins. In modern days, embroidery is usually seen on caps, hats, coats, blankets, dress shirts, denim, dresses, stockings, and golf shirts. Embroidery is available with a wide variety of thread or yarn color. Embroidery can be classified according to what degree the design takes into account the nature of the base material and by the relationship of stitch placement to the fabric. The main categories are free or surface embroidery, counted embroidery, and needlepoint or canvas work. Embroidery was an important art in the Medieval Islamic world and in Azerbaijan, too. The article dedicated to the medieval embroidery of Azerbaijan. It was given some information about this part of weaving craft. Key words: weaving, embroidery, textile, archaeology, ethnography

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